JPH0225098Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0225098Y2 JPH0225098Y2 JP1773683U JP1773683U JPH0225098Y2 JP H0225098 Y2 JPH0225098 Y2 JP H0225098Y2 JP 1773683 U JP1773683 U JP 1773683U JP 1773683 U JP1773683 U JP 1773683U JP H0225098 Y2 JPH0225098 Y2 JP H0225098Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- heat exchanger
- water supply
- temperature
- primary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
- Domestic Hot-Water Supply Systems And Details Of Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、給湯用の冷凍装置に関するものであ
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a refrigeration device for supplying hot water.
第１図は従来のものを示す図で１は圧縮機、２
は二次給湯熱交換器、３は一次給湯熱交換器兼凝
縮器でここでは冷却水を使用する管群と給湯水を
使用する管群とを水室で仕切つた所謂ダブルハン
ドル形のものを用いているが、一次給湯熱交換器
と凝縮器を独立させてもよくこの場合、圧縮機と
凝縮器の間に両給湯熱交換器を設ける。なお、凝
縮器は水冷式のものを示しているが空冷式のもの
でもよい。４は蒸発器、５は膨張弁、６は給湯水
ポンプ、７は貯湯タンク、８は一次給湯水入口
管、９は一次給湯水出口兼二次給湯水入口管、１
０は二次給湯水出口管、１１は電気又はスチーム
ヒータ、１２はユーザーへの給水蛇口であり、第
２図は上記装置をモリエル線図で示したもので給
湯水は二次給湯熱交換器２では圧縮機吐出冷媒ガ
スの顕熱Ｂの部分と熱交換し、一次給湯熱交換器
兼凝縮器３では冷媒の顕熱部と潜熱部Ａで熱交換
する。 Figure 1 shows a conventional system, where 1 is a compressor and 2 is a compressor.
3 is a secondary hot water heat exchanger, 3 is a primary hot water heat exchanger/condenser, and here is a so-called double handle type in which a water chamber separates the tube group that uses cooling water and the tube group that uses hot water. Although the primary hot water heat exchanger and condenser may be independent, in this case both hot water heat exchangers are provided between the compressor and the condenser. Although a water-cooled condenser is shown, an air-cooled condenser may also be used. 4 is an evaporator, 5 is an expansion valve, 6 is a hot water supply pump, 7 is a hot water storage tank, 8 is a primary hot water supply water inlet pipe, 9 is a primary hot water supply water outlet and secondary hot water supply water inlet pipe, 1
0 is a secondary hot water supply water outlet pipe, 11 is an electric or steam heater, and 12 is a water supply faucet to the user. Figure 2 shows the above device in a Mollier diagram, and hot water is supplied to the secondary hot water heat exchanger. In 2, heat is exchanged with the sensible heat part B of the refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor, and in the primary hot water supply heat exchanger and condenser 3, heat is exchanged between the sensible heat part and the latent heat part A of the refrigerant.
一次給湯熱交換器兼凝縮器３の給湯部の給湯水
出口温度は凝縮温度CTに相当する温度で取り出
すのが理想であり、また、二次給湯熱交換器２出
口の給湯水の温度も圧縮機吐出ガス温度T0に相
当する温度で取り出すのが理想であるが、いづれ
の熱交換器に於ても伝熱面積を大きくすることに
より理想に近づけることは可能であつても大巾な
コストアツプとなり得策ではない。具体的数値を
挙げて説明するとフロン２２を冷媒とした場合、
凝縮温度CT＝46℃、一次給湯水入口温度＝７℃、
一次給湯水出口温度＝43〜44℃、二次給湯水出口
温度＝50〜55℃、圧縮機吐出ガス温度T0＝70〜
75℃程度である。冷凍機は負荷変動或いは季節に
より冷却水の温度も変化するため常に上記の給湯
水温度が確保出来るとは限らない。そのため、貯
湯タンク７には補助加熱としてユーザー側で満足
して使用出来る給湯温度にするため、電気ヒータ
或いは蒸気源がある場合には、蒸気でもつて補助
加熱している。 Ideally, the hot water outlet temperature of the hot water supply section of the primary hot water heat exchanger and condenser 3 should be taken out at a temperature corresponding to the condensation temperature CT, and the temperature of the hot water outlet of the secondary hot water heat exchanger 2 outlet is also compressed. Ideally, the gas should be taken out at a temperature equivalent to the machine discharge gas temperature T 0 , but although it is possible to get closer to the ideal by increasing the heat transfer area of any heat exchanger, it will result in a significant cost increase. This is not a good idea. To explain with specific numerical values, when Freon 22 is used as a refrigerant,
Condensing temperature CT = 46℃, primary hot water inlet temperature = 7℃,
Primary hot water supply water outlet temperature = 43~44℃, secondary hot water supply water outlet temperature = 50~55℃, compressor discharge gas temperature T 0 = 70~
The temperature is around 75℃. Since the temperature of the cooling water in the refrigerator changes depending on the load fluctuation or the season, it is not always possible to maintain the above-mentioned hot water supply temperature. Therefore, if the hot water storage tank 7 is equipped with an electric heater or a steam source, steam is used for supplementary heating in order to bring the hot water to a temperature that the user can use satisfactorily.
つまり従来のものは、一次給湯熱交換器、二次
給湯熱交換器の伝熱面積を適当に大きくし、且
つ、ユーザー側で要求する温度が得られない場
合、補助加熱する必要があつた。 In other words, in the conventional system, it was necessary to appropriately increase the heat transfer area of the primary water supply heat exchanger and the secondary water supply heat exchanger, and to perform auxiliary heating if the temperature required by the user could not be obtained.
本考案は上記した点に鑑み提案されたもので、
補助熱源を用いることなく十分高い温度の給湯水
を得ることができる給湯用の冷凍装置を提供する
ことにある。 This invention was proposed in view of the above points,
To provide a refrigeration device for hot water supply that can obtain hot water at a sufficiently high temperature without using an auxiliary heat source.
本考案は、圧縮機、凝縮器、絞り装置、蒸発器
よりなる冷凍装置において、前記圧縮機からの吐
出冷媒配管中に給湯用の二次給湯熱交換器と、そ
の下流側に位置する一次給湯熱交換器を設置し、
給湯水を一次給湯熱交換器、二次給湯熱交換器の
順に流通せしめるよう配管接続し、二次給湯熱交
換器から取出された給湯水を貯湯タンクを経て前
記一次給湯熱交換器からの給湯水と合流して前記
二次給湯熱交換器の入口側へ導いて再循環させる
再循環用給湯配管を設けると共に同給湯配管中の
再循環用ポンプを設けたことを特徴とする冷凍装
置を要旨とするもので、給湯水を上記構成により
二次給湯熱交換器に再循環させるようにしている
ため、より高温の給湯水が得られるようになり、
補助熱源を必要とせず、しかも給湯熱交換器の伝
熱面積を小さくしてコンパクトで安価にできる。 The present invention provides a refrigeration system consisting of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle device, and an evaporator, which includes a secondary hot water heat exchanger for hot water supply in the refrigerant pipe discharged from the compressor, and a primary hot water supply heat exchanger located downstream of the secondary hot water heat exchanger. Install a heat exchanger,
The piping is connected so that the hot water supply flows through the primary hot water heat exchanger and the secondary hot water heat exchanger in that order, and the hot water taken out from the secondary hot water heat exchanger passes through the hot water storage tank and is then supplied from the primary hot water heat exchanger. Abstract: A refrigeration system characterized by being provided with a recirculation hot water pipe that joins water and guides it to the inlet side of the secondary hot water heat exchanger for recirculation, and a recirculation pump in the hot water pipe. By using the above configuration, the hot water supply water is recirculated to the secondary hot water heat exchanger, so hot water at a higher temperature can be obtained.
No auxiliary heat source is required, and the heat transfer area of the hot water heat exchanger can be made small, making it compact and inexpensive.
以下、本考案を実施例に基いて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below based on examples.
第３図において１乃至１２は前記した第１図に
示すものと同様であり、本実施例においては、さ
らに貯湯タンク７と配管９との間にポンプ１３を
有する再循環用の給湯配管１５を設け、ポンプ１
３をタンク７に設けた温度スイツチ１４により制
御するようにしている。なお、配管９中には逆止
弁１６を設けている。 In FIG. 3, 1 to 12 are the same as those shown in FIG. Install, pump 1
3 is controlled by a temperature switch 14 provided in the tank 7. Note that a check valve 16 is provided in the pipe 9.
上記構成によると、一次給湯熱交換器３を出た
給湯水は配管９を通り、二次給湯熱交換器２に入
り、圧縮機１から吐出された高温の冷媒ガスと熱
交換し、更に高温の給湯水となつて配管１０を経
由して貯湯タンク７に溜められる。この貯湯水は
ポンプ１３により、配管１５を通つて再び二次給
湯熱交換器２を循環することにより前項で述べた
第２図に示す冷媒ガス温度T0に近づくまで加熱
されて貯湯タンク７に戻る。ポンプ１３は貯湯タ
ンク７に設置された温度スイツチ１４などにより
希望の温度が得られるまで運転される。 According to the above configuration, the hot water that exits the primary hot water heat exchanger 3 passes through the piping 9, enters the secondary hot water heat exchanger 2, exchanges heat with the high temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1, and is further heated to a higher temperature. hot water is stored in the hot water storage tank 7 via the piping 10. This stored hot water is circulated again through the secondary hot water heat exchanger 2 through the piping 15 by the pump 13, and is heated until it approaches the refrigerant gas temperature T 0 shown in FIG. return. The pump 13 is operated by a temperature switch 14 installed in the hot water storage tank 7 until a desired temperature is obtained.
以上のように、二次給湯熱交換器の給湯水側を
循環させることにより、従来取り出していた給湯
水温度50〜55℃より更に高温の給湯水が得られ、
貯湯タンクには、補助加熱源を全く必要とせず、
しかも二次給湯熱交換器の伝熱面積を小さくする
ことが出来るため経済的な装置を得ることができ
る。 As described above, by circulating the hot water side of the secondary hot water heat exchanger, hot water with a higher temperature than the conventional hot water temperature of 50 to 55°C can be obtained.
The hot water tank requires no auxiliary heating source;
Moreover, since the heat transfer area of the secondary hot water heat exchanger can be made small, an economical device can be obtained.
なお、最終目的は二次給湯熱交換器から高温の
給湯水を取り出すことであり、二次給湯熱交換器
を給湯水側で循環させることに特徴があるが、配
管系を第４図に示す様にしてタンク７の位置を変
更すること、あるいはポンプ６を設置しないで、
高架水槽を使用することができる。 The final purpose is to extract high-temperature hot water from the secondary hot water heat exchanger, and the feature is that the secondary hot water heat exchanger is circulated on the hot water side. The piping system is shown in Figure 4. If you change the position of the tank 7 in the same way, or do not install the pump 6,
Elevated water tanks can be used.
第１図は従来のものの構成図、第２図はそのモ
リエル線図、第３図は本考案の一実施例を示す構
成図、第４図は他の実施例を示す構成図である。
１……圧縮機、２……二次給湯熱交換器、３…
…一次給湯熱交換器兼凝縮器、４……蒸発器、５
……膨張弁、６……ポンプ、７……貯湯タンク、
８……一次給湯水入口管、９……一次給湯水出口
兼二次給湯水入口管、１０……二次給湯水出口
管、１２……ユーザーへの給水蛇口、１３……ポ
ンプ、１４……温度スイツチ、１５……給湯配
管。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a conventional device, FIG. 2 is a Mollier diagram thereof, FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing another embodiment. 1...Compressor, 2...Secondary hot water heat exchanger, 3...
...Primary hot water heat exchanger and condenser, 4...Evaporator, 5
...Expansion valve, 6...Pump, 7...Hot water storage tank,
8...Primary hot water supply water inlet pipe, 9...Primary hot water supply water outlet and secondary hot water supply water inlet pipe, 10...Secondary hot water supply water outlet pipe, 12...Water supply faucet to user, 13...Pump, 14... ...Temperature switch, 15...Hot water piping.
Claims (1)
凍装置において、前記圧縮機からの吐出冷媒配管
中に給湯用の二次給湯熱交換器と、その下流側に
位置する一次給湯熱交換器を設置し、給湯水を一
次給湯熱交換器、二次給湯熱交換器の順に流通せ
しめるよう配管接続し、二次給湯熱交換器から取
出された給湯水を貯湯タンクを経て前記一次給湯
熱交換器からの給湯水と合流して前記二次給湯熱
交換器の入口側へ導いて再循環させる再循環用給
湯配管を設けると共に、同給湯配管中の再循環用
ポンプを設けたことを特徴とする冷凍装置。 In a refrigeration system consisting of a compressor, a condenser, a throttle device, and an evaporator, a secondary hot water heat exchanger for hot water supply and a primary hot water heat exchanger located downstream thereof are installed in the refrigerant pipe discharged from the compressor. The hot water supply heat exchanger is installed, and the piping is connected so that the hot water supply water flows through the primary hot water heat exchanger and the secondary hot water heat exchanger in that order, and the hot water supply water taken out from the secondary hot water supply heat exchanger is passed through the hot water storage tank to the primary hot water heat exchanger. A recirculation hot water piping is provided for merging with the hot water from the secondary hot water supply heat exchanger and guiding it to the inlet side of the secondary hot water heat exchanger for recirculation, and a recirculation pump is provided in the hot water piping. Refrigeration equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1773683U JPS59123265U (en) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Refrigeration equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1773683U JPS59123265U (en) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Refrigeration equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59123265U JPS59123265U (en) | 1984-08-20 |
| JPH0225098Y2 true JPH0225098Y2 (en) | 1990-07-10 |
Family
ID=30148967
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1773683U Granted JPS59123265U (en) | 1983-02-09 | 1983-02-09 | Refrigeration equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59123265U (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100421106B1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-03-03 | 김순겸 | Cold or hot fluid supplying system |
| KR100455625B1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-11-06 | 진금수 | Heat pump type hot water heating apparatus |
| KR100455627B1 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2004-11-06 | 진금수 | Heat pump type hot water heating apparatus |
| JP2011153825A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2011-08-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Refrigerating air conditioner |
-
1983
- 1983-02-09 JP JP1773683U patent/JPS59123265U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59123265U (en) | 1984-08-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| RU2125213C1 (en) | Generator-tyre absorption heat exchange apparatus for transfer of heat and method of operating it in thermal pump | |
| US5819843A (en) | Cogeneration system | |
| US4070870A (en) | Heat pump assisted solar powered absorption system | |
| KR900003160B1 (en) | Air-conditioning hot-water supply device | |
| US4316367A (en) | Heat recovery and hot water circulation system | |
| JPH02195130A (en) | Heat pump capable of supplying both cold and hot fluids simultaneously | |
| JPH0225098Y2 (en) | ||
| EP0725919B1 (en) | Generator-absorber-heat exchange heat transfer apparatus and method and use thereof in a heat pump | |
| CA1241848A (en) | Twin reservoir heat transfer circuit | |
| US4227905A (en) | Process and heat pump for the transfer of heat and cold | |
| JPS5869346A (en) | Heat-pump hot water supply device | |
| CN114061143B (en) | Direct heating type multifunctional heat pump water heater | |
| JPS6118374Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH07139847A (en) | High/low temperature heat pump system | |
| JPH0355752B2 (en) | ||
| JPS63156992A (en) | Heat exchanger and hot water feeder utilizing the same | |
| JPH0227582B2 (en) | ||
| JPH033902Y2 (en) | ||
| KR100335403B1 (en) | Device for increase of heating efficiency and hot-water supply for an absorption air conditioner | |
| JPH0157269B2 (en) | ||
| DK159738B (en) | COMBINED COOLING AND HEATING SYSTEM | |
| JPS5828508B2 (en) | Absorption cold/hot water supply device | |
| JP3735745B2 (en) | Cooling operation control method for absorption air conditioner | |
| JPH0413013A (en) | Room heating-hot water supplying system using heat pump | |
| JPS5937589Y2 (en) | Cooling circulating water tank |