JPH02232943A - Manufacture of resin molding - Google Patents
Manufacture of resin moldingInfo
- Publication number
- JPH02232943A JPH02232943A JP1054302A JP5430289A JPH02232943A JP H02232943 A JPH02232943 A JP H02232943A JP 1054302 A JP1054302 A JP 1054302A JP 5430289 A JP5430289 A JP 5430289A JP H02232943 A JPH02232943 A JP H02232943A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit board
- card
- protrusions
- force
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14639—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
- B29C45/14647—Making flat card-like articles with an incorporated IC or chip module, e.g. IC or chip cards
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、ICカードなど、薄形半導体装置の回路基
板をプラスチックに埋設し、一体に成形する方法に関す
るものである.
〔従来の技術〕
このような樹脂成形体の製造は、従来第4図または第5
図に示す方法で行われていた.第4図に示すものでは、
回路基板3を下金型8の堤状突起8a間にセットし、上
金型9をかぶせた後、回路基板3の下金型8に接する部
分を、減圧口lOから減圧して回路基板3を金型に固定
し、その後、樹脂5を注入口8bから注入し、一体に成
形していた.また、別な方法として、第5図に示すよう
に、回路基板3の一部を上金型9に設けられ、ばねl2
で付勢されるビン!lで下金型8に押さえて固定した後
、注入口8bから樹脂5を注入し、一体に成形していた
.なお、第4図、第5図において、7は基板3上に取付
けられたICである.
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
ところで、上記第4図に示す方法では、回路基板3の下
金型8と接する面積を大きくする必要があり、また第5
図に示す方法では、回路基板3の厚さのばらつきを吸収
するために、ビン11を可動にし、ばね12で必要な付
勢力を与えるなど、複雑な型構造を要していた.
この発明は上記欠点を除去するためになされたもので、
簡単な型構造で、寸法精度のよい樹脂成形,体を得よう
とするものである.
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
この発明に係る樹脂成形体の製造方法は、金型の一部に
回路基板を固定するための突起を、成型体の半導体装置
が他の装置との接続される方向に平行に複数個設けると
ともに、回路基板と突起の間にフィルム状樹脂を挾み込
み、金型の締結時に、このフィルム状樹脂を突起によっ
て変形させることで、回路基板の厚さを吸収させ、かつ
回路基板の突起により押さえた部分の基板の露出のない
成形体を提供するものである.
〔作用〕
この発明における樹脂成形体の製造方法は、金型内での
回路基板の固定を金型の締結力と、いわば棒状の突起で
確実に押さえ得るようにし、かつ、成形体に対しては突
起による凹みが成形体の一端から溝状の開孔部となり、
回路基板との間に挾んだフィルム状樹脂は、成形体の中
に完全に埋設される.
このように回路基板は、その外部電極端子面を除いて完
全に成形体の樹脂の中に埋設出来るので、成形体の外環
境に対する信頼性の向上、回路基板の成形体からの脱落
の防止のみならず、成形体への意匠、デザインの自由度
の大きい半導体装置の成形体が得られることになる.
〔実施例〕
以下この発明の一実施例を図について説明する.第1図
は本発明の実施によって得たICカードの外形を示す図
である,ICカードは、カード基体1の一端近くに外部
接続用の電極端子2を露出し、その背面にはカードの一
端から渭状の開口部4が設けられている.このICカー
ドの内部は第3図(a) (b) (c)に示すような
構造となっている.第3図(a)《イ)は、ICカード
の端子部分の一端をエッジ部から見た部分断面図で、上
金型8の押さえ突起4aによって出来た渭状凹部4は、
電極端子2の方向に平行してICカードの一端まで開口
している.第3図(a)《口》はその状態を横から見た
断面図である.
第2図にこのICカードを成形したときの状態を示して
いる.第2図(a)はICカードの電極端子を横から見
たときの図、第2図(b)は電極端子側から見たときの
図である.
まず、回路基板3は、電極端子面を下にして、上金型9
の押さえ突起4aに接する部分に、0. 25mm厚さ
の粗面化したボリプロビレンフィルム6を仮止めし、下
金型8の所定の位置に置かれる.この状態で上金型9を
締結する.このとき、回路基板3はポリプロピレンフィ
ルム6を介して、上金型9の押さえ突起4aによって固
定される.この状態で、ボリプロビレンフイルム6には
押さえ突起4aが若干喰い込み、変形するような寸法関
係に全体が設計されている.この状態で、注入口8bを
通じて、通常の方法により熱可塑性樹脂5を注入し、一
体に成形する.
成形されたICカードの押さえ突起4aによって押さえ
られていた付近の断面は、第3図(a)(イ),(口)
に示したように、挾み込んだポリプロピレンフィルム6
の一部が開口溝4の底部に露出し、その端部は注入樹脂
5の中に完全に埋まっている.第3図《b》(イ),《
口》はボリプロビレンフィルム6に代え、ポリエステル
フィルム6aを押さえ突起4aの当たる部分に、回路基
板3の電極端子部分全面に貼り付けた例である.第3図
(C)《イ)は押さえ突起4aの当たる部分に2液性の
ポリウレタン樹脂6bを約0. 25m厚さにコーティ
ングした例である.以上実施例を用いて説明したが、本
発明の要旨は、回路基板(一般にガラス基材プリント基
板)の厚さのばらつきをフィルム状樹脂の変形によって
吸収するとともに、成形体の表面に直接回路基板が露出
しないようにし、且つ、一体に成形する際に、金型内の
所定位置に回路基板等を確実に固定し成形することによ
って、成形体の所定位置に外部接続用の電極端子を位置
づけするものである.従って、実施例では、ポリプロピ
レン,ポリエステルフィルムを適用例として示したが、
特に材質にこだわるものでなく、金型で回路基板等を変
形可能なプラスチック薄片を介して固定するものである
.
〔発明の効果〕
以上のように、本発明はIC等を搭載した回路基板ある
いは端子基板を、その外部接続用の電極端子を端子面を
除いて樹脂成形体に一体に埋設するにあたり、効果的に
埋設することができ、金型内に基板をプラスチック薄片
を介して金型の突起によって押え付けて固定し、その状
態で金型内に樹脂を注入し、薄形の半導体装置として一
体に成型するもので、基板等の厚さのばらつきに関係な
く、寸法精度の良い薄形の樹脂成形体を得ることができ
る.[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method of embedding a circuit board of a thin semiconductor device such as an IC card in plastic and integrally molding the circuit board. [Prior art] The production of such resin molded bodies has conventionally been carried out using the method shown in Fig. 4 or 5.
This was done using the method shown in the figure. In the one shown in Figure 4,
After setting the circuit board 3 between the embankment-like protrusions 8a of the lower mold 8 and covering it with the upper mold 9, the portion of the circuit board 3 in contact with the lower mold 8 is depressurized from the decompression port 1O to remove the circuit board 3. was fixed in a mold, and then the resin 5 was injected from the injection port 8b and molded into one piece. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, a part of the circuit board 3 is provided in the upper mold 9, and a spring
A bottle energized by! After pressing and fixing it to the lower mold 8 with l, resin 5 was injected from the injection port 8b and molded as one piece. In addition, in FIGS. 4 and 5, 7 is an IC mounted on the board 3. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the method shown in FIG. 4, it is necessary to increase the area of the circuit board 3 in contact with the lower mold 8, and
The method shown in the figure requires a complicated mold structure in which the bottle 11 is movable and a spring 12 applies the necessary biasing force in order to absorb variations in the thickness of the circuit board 3. This invention was made to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks.
The aim is to obtain a resin molded body with good dimensional accuracy using a simple mold structure. [Means for Solving the Problems] A method for manufacturing a resin molded body according to the present invention includes a method for manufacturing a resin molded body in which a protrusion for fixing a circuit board is formed in a part of a mold so that a semiconductor device of the molded body is connected to another device. At the same time, a film-like resin is inserted between the circuit board and the protrusions, and when the mold is fastened, the film-like resin is deformed by the protrusions to absorb the thickness of the circuit board. To provide a molded article in which the parts of the circuit board pressed by the protrusions of the circuit board are not exposed. [Function] The method for manufacturing a resin molded body according to the present invention ensures that the circuit board is fixed in the mold by the fastening force of the mold and the so-called rod-shaped protrusions, and that The depression caused by the protrusion becomes a groove-like opening from one end of the molded object,
The film-like resin sandwiched between the circuit board and the circuit board is completely embedded in the molded body. In this way, the circuit board can be completely embedded in the resin of the molded body except for the external electrode terminal surface, which improves the reliability of the molded body against the external environment and prevents the circuit board from falling out of the molded body. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a molded body of a semiconductor device with a large degree of freedom in the design of the molded body. [Example] An example of the present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the external shape of an IC card obtained by implementing the present invention.The IC card has an electrode terminal 2 for external connection exposed near one end of a card base 1, and one end of the card An opening 4 in the shape of a branch is provided from the top. The internal structure of this IC card is as shown in Figure 3 (a), (b), and (c). FIG. 3(a) is a partial cross-sectional view of one end of the terminal portion of the IC card viewed from the edge.
The opening extends parallel to the direction of the electrode terminal 2 and extends to one end of the IC card. Figure 3 (a) ``mouth'' is a cross-sectional view of the state viewed from the side. Figure 2 shows the state of this IC card when it is molded. FIG. 2(a) is a diagram of the electrode terminal of the IC card viewed from the side, and FIG. 2(b) is a diagram of the IC card as viewed from the electrode terminal side. First, place the circuit board 3 into the upper mold 9 with the electrode terminal surface facing down.
0.0. A roughened polypropylene film 6 with a thickness of 25 mm is temporarily fixed and placed in a predetermined position on the lower mold 8. In this state, the upper mold 9 is fastened. At this time, the circuit board 3 is fixed by the holding projections 4a of the upper mold 9 via the polypropylene film 6. In this state, the polypropylene film 6 as a whole is designed in such a dimensional relationship that the presser protrusion 4a slightly bites into it and deforms it. In this state, the thermoplastic resin 5 is injected through the injection port 8b by a normal method and integrally molded. The cross section of the molded IC card in the vicinity of where it was pressed by the pressing protrusion 4a is shown in Fig. 3 (a), (b), and (opening).
As shown in Figure 6, the sandwiched polypropylene film 6
A part of it is exposed at the bottom of the opening groove 4, and its end is completely buried in the injected resin 5. Figure 3《b》(a),《
In this example, instead of the polypropylene film 6, a polyester film 6a is pasted on the entire surface of the electrode terminal portion of the circuit board 3 on the part where the pressing protrusion 4a contacts. In FIG. 3(C) <<A), approximately 0.0% of the two-component polyurethane resin 6b is applied to the area where the presser protrusion 4a contacts. This is an example of coating 25m thick. As explained above using examples, the gist of the present invention is to absorb variations in the thickness of circuit boards (generally glass-based printed circuit boards) by deforming the film-like resin, and to directly attach the circuit board to the surface of the molded body. The electrode terminal for external connection is positioned at the predetermined position of the molded body by ensuring that the circuit board, etc. is not exposed, and when molding the molded body, securely fixes the circuit board, etc. at a predetermined position within the mold. It is something. Therefore, in the examples, polypropylene and polyester films were shown as application examples, but
The material is not particularly important, and the mold is used to fix a circuit board, etc. through a deformable plastic thin piece. [Effects of the Invention] As described above, the present invention is effective in embedding electrode terminals for external connection in a resin molded body except for the terminal surface of a circuit board or a terminal board on which an IC or the like is mounted. The substrate can be embedded in the mold by being held down by the protrusions of the mold through a thin plastic piece, and in this state, resin is injected into the mold and molded into a thin semiconductor device. This makes it possible to obtain a thin resin molded body with good dimensional accuracy, regardless of variations in the thickness of the substrate, etc.
Claims (1)
出させた半導体装置の製造において、回路基板もしくは
端子基板を金型内に固定し、樹脂を注入して一体に成形
する成形時に、上記基板の成形樹脂に覆われる面を金型
で押さえて上記基板を金型に固定するにあたり、金型と
上記基板の間にフィルム状樹脂を挾み込んだことを特徴
とする樹脂成形体の製造方法。In the production of semiconductor devices that incorporate integrated circuits such as ICs and expose external connection electrode terminals on the surface, the above-mentioned Production of a resin molded article characterized in that a film-like resin is sandwiched between the mold and the substrate when the substrate is fixed to the mold by pressing the surface of the substrate covered with the molded resin with the mold. Method.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1054302A JPH02232943A (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Manufacture of resin molding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1054302A JPH02232943A (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Manufacture of resin molding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH02232943A true JPH02232943A (en) | 1990-09-14 |
Family
ID=12966777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1054302A Pending JPH02232943A (en) | 1989-03-07 | 1989-03-07 | Manufacture of resin molding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH02232943A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996032744A1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a support and device for implementing it |
-
1989
- 1989-03-07 JP JP1054302A patent/JPH02232943A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996032744A1 (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Process for producing a support and device for implementing it |
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