JPH0223235B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0223235B2
JPH0223235B2 JP20310983A JP20310983A JPH0223235B2 JP H0223235 B2 JPH0223235 B2 JP H0223235B2 JP 20310983 A JP20310983 A JP 20310983A JP 20310983 A JP20310983 A JP 20310983A JP H0223235 B2 JPH0223235 B2 JP H0223235B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
edta
wastewater
cod
recovered
plating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP20310983A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6096765A (en
Inventor
Masaharu Kataoka
Hitoshi Sato
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd
Priority to JP20310983A priority Critical patent/JPS6096765A/en
Publication of JPS6096765A publication Critical patent/JPS6096765A/en
Publication of JPH0223235B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0223235B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/1601Process or apparatus
    • C23C18/1617Purification and regeneration of coating baths

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (1) 発明の属する分野 この発明はめつき廃水の浄化処理方法に係り、
特にEDTA、銅などを含む老めつき液から有価
物である銅EDTAを回収した後の有価物回収残
廃水および有価物を洗浄した後の洗浄廃水からな
るめつき廃水(以下、単にめつき廃水という。)
の浄化処理方法に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] (1) Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method for purifying plating wastewater,
In particular, plating wastewater (hereinafter referred to simply as plating wastewater) consists of residual wastewater after recovering copper EDTA, which is a valuable material, from aging liquid containing EDTA and copper, and washing wastewater after washing valuable materials. )
This invention relates to a purification method.

(2) 従来技術 化学銅めつき液、たとえばEDTA、ホルムア
ルデヒド、メタノール、銅などを含むめつき液を
使用するめつき処理においては、これらの化学成
分を含有する老めつき液が排出される。
(2) Prior Art In a plating process using a chemical copper plating solution, such as a plating solution containing EDTA, formaldehyde, methanol, copper, etc., an aged plating solution containing these chemical components is discharged.

この老めつき液中の有価物である銅とEDTA
は互いに結びついて錯化合物を形成しており、老
めつき液にホルムアルデヒド、水酸化ナトリウム
を添加し加熱下で銅を金属単体として析出回収し
た後、硫酸などの鉱酸を添加してEDTAを溶解
度の小さい遊離酸の形態として回収している。
Copper and EDTA are valuable substances in this aging liquid.
are combined with each other to form a complex compound. After formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide are added to the aging solution and copper is precipitated and recovered as an elemental metal under heating, mineral acids such as sulfuric acid are added to increase the solubility of EDTA. It is recovered in the form of a small free acid.

これら回収工程後の残廃水および回収物を洗浄
した後の洗浄水が廃水として排出される。
The residual wastewater after these recovery steps and the washing water after washing the recovered material are discharged as wastewater.

従来、この廃水の浄化方法として生物処理、電
解酸化や薬品(過酸化水素、次亜塩素酸など)添
加による酸化およびこれらの組合せによつて行わ
れていた。
Conventionally, methods for purifying this wastewater include biological treatment, electrolytic oxidation, oxidation by adding chemicals (hydrogen peroxide, hypochlorous acid, etc.), and combinations thereof.

しかし、これらの方法では廃水のCODが高く
例えば生物処理ではCOD除去率が30〜60%が限
界であり、電解処理では大きな電気量が必要であ
つた。さらにCODを除去するためには過酸化水
素などの薬品を多量使用する必要があつた。
However, in these methods, the COD of the wastewater is high, and for example, in biological treatment, the COD removal rate is limited to 30-60%, and in electrolytic treatment, a large amount of electricity is required. Furthermore, in order to remove COD, it was necessary to use large amounts of chemicals such as hydrogen peroxide.

(3) 発明の目的 この発明の目的は前記従来技術の欠点を解消
し、高い除去率及び使用薬品の低減を得ることが
できる浄化処理方法を提供することにある。
(3) Purpose of the Invention The purpose of the present invention is to provide a purification method capable of eliminating the drawbacks of the prior art and achieving a high removal rate and a reduction in the amount of chemicals used.

(4) 発明の要点 この発明は、廃水中に含まれる有機化学成物の
うち未回収のEDTAおよび有価物の洗浄水中の
EDTAが廃水のCODの30〜40%占めていること
に着目し、このEDTAを予じめ除去する手段と
してEDTA回収工程で回収したEDTAを一部添
加し、鉱酸を加えてPHを2以下に調節することに
よつて、すみやかにEDTAが固液分離できるこ
とを実験によつて確認し、前記EDTAを固液分
離した上澄水を生物処理および化学酸化(酸化剤
添加)などにより処理するようにしたものであ
る。
(4) Summary of the Invention This invention aims to eliminate unrecovered EDTA and valuables from organic chemical components contained in wastewater in washing water.
Focusing on the fact that EDTA accounts for 30 to 40% of COD in wastewater, as a means to remove this EDTA in advance, we added some of the EDTA recovered in the EDTA recovery process and added mineral acid to reduce the pH to 2 or less. It was confirmed through experiments that EDTA can be quickly separated into solid-liquid by adjusting the temperature, and the supernatant water from which EDTA has been separated into solid-liquid is treated by biological treatment and chemical oxidation (addition of oxidizing agent). This is what I did.

(5) 発明の実施例 以下本発明の実施例を図面をもつて説明する。
第1図に本発明に係る廃水の浄化方法の実施例を
示す図である。
(5) Embodiments of the invention Examples of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of the wastewater purification method according to the present invention.

老めつき液1は銅回収工程2で水酸化ナトリウ
ム、ホルムアルデヒドを添加し、加熱下で金属銅
を回収した後、上澄液はEDTA回収工程5に移
され硫酸を添加しEDTAが回収される。この回
収工程では、回収物を工業用水またはイオン交換
水などで洗浄し回収工程外に回収銅3、回収
EDTA6として引抜かれ、おのおのの洗浄廃水
4および7はEDTA回収工程5でEDTAを回収
し後の有価物回収残廃水8とともにEDTA除去
反槽9に移される。
Aging liquid 1 is added with sodium hydroxide and formaldehyde in copper recovery step 2, and metal copper is recovered under heating.The supernatant liquid is transferred to EDTA recovery step 5, where sulfuric acid is added and EDTA is recovered. . In this recovery process, the recovered material is washed with industrial water or ion-exchanged water, etc.
The respective cleaning wastewaters 4 and 7 are extracted as EDTA 6 and are transferred to an EDTA removal tank 9 together with the residual wastewater 8 after recovering EDTA in an EDTA recovery step 5.

EDTA除去反応槽9では鉱酸(好ましくは硫
酸)でPHを2以下に調整し撹拌器10で撹拌した
後、EDTA沈でん槽11に移してEDTAを除去
できるが、EDTAをその溶解度近くまで除去す
るには第2図に示すようにEDTA除去反応槽9
の反応時間が5時間と長時間要する。
In the EDTA removal reaction tank 9, the pH is adjusted to 2 or less with a mineral acid (preferably sulfuric acid), and after stirring with the stirrer 10, it is transferred to the EDTA precipitation tank 11 to remove EDTA, but EDTA is removed to a level close to its solubility. The EDTA removal reaction tank 9 is installed as shown in Figure 2.
The reaction time is as long as 5 hours.

そこで本実施例ではEDTA回収工程5から回
収されたEDTA(洗浄前でよい)6を乾物基準で
3g/添加することによつて第2図に示すよう
に反応時間を0.5〜1時間に短縮できる。この効
果は一種の晶析作用によるものと推定される。
EDTA沈でん槽11は、固液分離ができる遠心
分離機などの分離機および脱水機でも構わないま
たろ過などの分離方法を組み合わせるとさらによ
い。
Therefore, in this example, by adding 3 g/dry weight of EDTA (before washing) 6 recovered from the EDTA recovery step 5, the reaction time can be shortened to 0.5 to 1 hour as shown in Figure 2. . This effect is presumed to be due to a type of crystallization effect.
The EDTA sedimentation tank 11 may be a separator such as a centrifugal separator capable of solid-liquid separation, and a dehydrator. It is even better to use a separation method such as filtration in combination.

この回収EDTA6を一部添加して行うEDTA
除去によつてめつき廃水のCODは第3図に示す
ように大巾に低減され、後の廃水処理が容易とな
り処理薬品量が低減できる。
EDTA made by adding a part of this recovered EDTA6
By removing it, the COD of the plating wastewater is greatly reduced as shown in Figure 3, and subsequent wastewater treatment becomes easier and the amount of chemicals to be treated can be reduced.

EDTA沈でん槽11からの上澄水は本実施例
では工業用水または生活系廃水(トイレ、シヤ
ワ、食堂廃水など)で希釈した後、微生物によつ
て好気性条件下で有機物を分解する生物処理装置
12で処理し、さらに排出基準によつて過酸化水
素と硫酸第1鉄を同時に添加し、強酸化剤であ
る・OHラジカルを発生させて酸化処理するフエ
ントン酸化装置13で処理し、処理水14とする
EDTA沈でん槽11からの上澄水は他のCOD除
去方法によつて処理してもよい。
In this embodiment, the supernatant water from the EDTA sedimentation tank 11 is diluted with industrial water or domestic wastewater (toilet, shower, cafeteria wastewater, etc.), and then processed into a biological treatment device 12 in which microorganisms decompose organic matter under aerobic conditions. Hydrogen peroxide and ferrous sulfate are added at the same time according to the emission standards, and the treated water is treated with the Fuenton oxidizer 13, which generates ・OH radicals, which are strong oxidizing agents, for oxidation treatment. do
The supernatant water from the EDTA settling tank 11 may be treated by other COD removal methods.

実施例 1 有価物回収残廃水8、回収銅洗浄廃水4、回収
EDTA洗浄廃水7からなるCOD5500mg/のめ
つき廃水を、第1図に従い処理した。EDTA除
去反応槽9では、回収EDTA6を乾物基準で3
g/添加し、硫酸を加えてPHを1.8に調節し、
反応時間は30分とした。EDTA沈でん槽11か
らの上澄水のCODは3500mg/であり、原水に
対するCOD除去率は36%であつた。この上澄水
を10倍に希釈し生物処理装置12で活性汚泥処理
(滞留時間7hr MLSS4000mg/)した結果、処
理水のCODは93mg/であり、原水に対する
COD総量除去率は83%であつた。この活性汚泥
処理水を、さらにフエントン酸化装置で処理
(H2O2添加量210mg/、FeSO4添加量1340mg/
、反応時間15分、反応時のPH3.5、凝集時のPH
5.0)した結果、処理水のCODは20mg/であり、
原水に対するCOD総量除去率は96%となつた。
Example 1 Valuables recovery residual wastewater 8, recovered copper washing wastewater 4, recovery
Plating wastewater consisting of EDTA washing wastewater 7 with a COD of 5500mg/was treated according to FIG. In the EDTA removal reaction tank 9, the recovered EDTA6 is reduced to 3% on a dry matter basis.
g/ and adjust the pH to 1.8 by adding sulfuric acid,
The reaction time was 30 minutes. The COD of the supernatant water from the EDTA sedimentation tank 11 was 3500 mg/, and the COD removal rate relative to the raw water was 36%. This supernatant water was diluted 10 times and treated with activated sludge in biological treatment equipment 12 (retention time 7hr MLSS 4000mg/). As a result, the COD of the treated water was 93mg/, which was lower than the raw water.
The total COD removal rate was 83%. This activated sludge treated water was further treated with a Fenton oxidizer (H 2 O 2 addition amount 210 mg/, FeSO 4 addition amount 1340 mg/
, reaction time 15 minutes, PH3.5 during reaction, PH during aggregation
5.0) As a result, the COD of the treated water is 20 mg/
The total removal rate of COD from raw water was 96%.

比較例 1 実施例1と同様のめつき廃水に対して、
EDTAを除去せずに、直接10倍に希釈し、以下、
実施例1と同様の条件で処理した。その結果、活
性汚泥処理水のCODは250mg/であり、原水に
対するCOD総量除去率は54%、フエントン酸化
処理水のCODは120mg/であり、原水に対する
COD総量除去率は78%であつた。また、実施例
1と同様のCOD総量除去率を得るためには、フ
エントン酸化処理におけるH2O2,FeSO4の添加
量を実施例1の場合の3倍を必要とした。
Comparative Example 1 For plating wastewater similar to Example 1,
Directly dilute 10x without removing EDTA, below:
The treatment was carried out under the same conditions as in Example 1. As a result, the COD of activated sludge treated water was 250mg/, the total COD removal rate relative to raw water was 54%, and the COD of Fuenton oxidation treated water was 120mg/, relative to raw water.
The total COD removal rate was 78%. Furthermore, in order to obtain the same total COD removal rate as in Example 1, the amount of H 2 O 2 and FeSO 4 added in the Fenton oxidation treatment was required to be three times that in Example 1.

実施例 2 実施例1と同様のめつき廃水から、実施例1と
同様にEDTAを除去したのち、希釈せずにその
まま電解酸化処理(電流密度5A/dm2、極間距
離10mm、電気量90.7×103クーロン/)した結
果、処理水のCODは2100mg/であり、原水に
対するCOD除去率は62%であつた。
Example 2 EDTA was removed in the same manner as in Example 1 from the same plating wastewater as in Example 1, and then subjected to electrolytic oxidation treatment without dilution (current density: 5 A/dm 2 , interelectrode distance: 10 mm, electricity consumption: 90.7 ×10 3 coulombs/), the COD of the treated water was 2100 mg/, and the COD removal rate relative to the raw water was 62%.

比較例 2 実施例1と同様のめつき廃水を用い、EDTA
を除去せずに、そのまま実施例2と同様の条件で
電解酸化処理した。その結果、処理水のCODは
2900mg/であり、原水に対するCOD除去率は
47%であつた。また、実施例2と同等のCOD除
去率を得るためには、163×103クーロン/の電
気量が必要であることが判明した。
Comparative Example 2 Using the same plating wastewater as in Example 1, EDTA
was subjected to electrolytic oxidation treatment under the same conditions as in Example 2 without removing it. As a result, the COD of the treated water is
2900mg/, and the COD removal rate for raw water is
It was 47%. Furthermore, it was found that in order to obtain a COD removal rate equivalent to that of Example 2, an amount of electricity of 163×10 3 coulombs/was required.

(6) 発明の効果 本発明によれば、めつき廃水のCODのうち30
〜40%を占めるEDTAをすみやかに除去し、そ
の後廃水処理を行うようにしたので、めつき廃水
のCOD除去率を高くすることができ、また使用
薬品、電気量を低減できる。
(6) Effects of the invention According to the present invention, 30% of the COD of plating wastewater is
By quickly removing EDTA, which accounts for ~40%, and then treating the wastewater, it is possible to increase the COD removal rate of plating wastewater and reduce the amount of chemicals and electricity used.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の実施例を示す装置系統図、第
2図,第3図はそれぞれ、EDTA除去反応工程
において、回収EDTAを添加した場合、添加し
ない場合の反応時間と残留EDTA、残留CODの
関係を示すグラフである。 1…老めつき液、2…銅回収工程、4…回収銅
洗浄廃水、5…EDTA回収工程、7…回収
EDTA洗浄廃水、8…有価物回収残廃水、9…
EDTA除去反応槽、11…EDTA沈でん槽、1
2…生物処理装置、13…フエントン酸化装置。
Figure 1 is a system diagram of an apparatus showing an example of the present invention, and Figures 2 and 3 show the reaction time, residual EDTA, and residual COD in the EDTA removal reaction step with and without the addition of recovered EDTA. It is a graph showing the relationship between. 1...Aging liquid, 2...Copper recovery process, 4...Recovered copper cleaning wastewater, 5...EDTA recovery process, 7...Recovery
EDTA cleaning wastewater, 8... Valuables recovery residual wastewater, 9...
EDTA removal reaction tank, 11...EDTA settling tank, 1
2...Biological treatment equipment, 13...Fuenton oxidation equipment.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 EDTA、銅を含む老化学めつき液から有価
物として銅、EDTAを回収した後の有価物回収
残廃水および回収物を洗浄した後の洗浄廃水から
なるめつき廃水の浄化処理方法において、上記め
つき廃水に前記回収したEDTAを一部添加し、
鉱酸を加えてPHを2以下に調節して、EDTAを
固形物として固液分離して除去する工程を設け、
EDTAを除去した後、廃水処理を行うように構
成したことを特徴とするめつき廃水の浄化処理方
法。
1. In a method for purifying plating wastewater consisting of wastewater after recovering valuables after recovering copper and EDTA as valuables from an aged plating solution containing EDTA and copper, and washing wastewater after washing the recovered materials, the method described above Adding a portion of the recovered EDTA to the plating wastewater,
A step is provided to adjust the pH to 2 or less by adding mineral acid, and remove EDTA as a solid through solid-liquid separation.
A method for purifying wastewater, characterized in that the wastewater is treated after EDTA is removed.
JP20310983A 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Purifying treatment of plating waste water Granted JPS6096765A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20310983A JPS6096765A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Purifying treatment of plating waste water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20310983A JPS6096765A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Purifying treatment of plating waste water

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6096765A JPS6096765A (en) 1985-05-30
JPH0223235B2 true JPH0223235B2 (en) 1990-05-23

Family

ID=16468540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20310983A Granted JPS6096765A (en) 1983-10-28 1983-10-28 Purifying treatment of plating waste water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6096765A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036418A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 中山市宝绿环境技术发展有限公司 Treatment technique of printing ink wastewater

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3582964D1 (en) * 1984-07-13 1991-07-04 Hitachi Ltd METHOD FOR THE TREATMENT OF WASTE CONTAINING LIQUID, CHELATE OF HEAVY METALS.
CN115231679B (en) * 2022-06-23 2024-01-30 无锡中天固废处置有限公司 Method for separating copper and EDTA in electroplating waste liquid

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105036418A (en) * 2015-08-27 2015-11-11 中山市宝绿环境技术发展有限公司 Treatment technique of printing ink wastewater

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6096765A (en) 1985-05-30

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