JPH0223180A - Home elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable an escape direct to the outside of a house from the inside of a cage without passing the story floor of a first story by providing an elevating path escape hole, communicating with the outside and also capable of opening only from the inside, to the lower part of the elevating path, and moreover providing the cage escape hole, communicating with the escape hole of the elevating path, to the cage. CONSTITUTION:When escaping due to the occurrence of fire etc., residents ride in a cage 7 from a second or third story and descend to a first story. Then the residents directly escape from the inside of the cage 7 to the outside of a house 1 via a cage escape hole 8 and the elevating path escape hole 4, communicating with the hole 8, at the lower part of a elevating path 3. Consequently the residents can safely and quickly escape to the outside of the house 1 from the second or third story without passing the story floor 11 of the first floor.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a home elevator installed in a single private residence.

[Conventional technology]

Recently, in order to solve the housing problem, it has been recommended that two or three generations live in the same house.
The number of single-story and three-story private residences is increasing. and,
In private residences, it is inconvenient for elderly people to go up and down the stairs, and there is a risk of falling, so rooms for the elderly have traditionally been provided on the first floor. However, due to the lack of sunlight and poor visibility on the 1st floor, the elderly's living room was moved to the 2nd floor or 3W! In such cases, in consideration of the problems associated with going up and down the stairs mentioned above, for example, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 62-26370, a two-story, three-storey Home elevators have been proposed and are actually used in some homes.

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

In the above conventional technology, for example, no consideration is given to the case where a fire breaks out, and if an elderly person who lives on the second or third floor gets on a car to evacuate, the elderly who gets out of the car will move to the first floor. The purpose of the present invention is to evacuate from the car to the first floor through the entrance on the first floor. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a home elevator that allows escape directly to the outside of a house without having to pass through a floor.

[Means to solve the problem]

The above object is to provide a home elevator for a house having multiple floors, which is equipped with a hoistway and a car that moves up and down in the hoistway, with the lower part of the hoistway leading to the outside and opening only from the inside. This is achieved by providing a hoistway escape port and providing the car with a car escape port that communicates with the hoistway exit port.

[Effect]

An escape port is provided at a portion of the lower part of the hoistway that communicates with the outside so as to be open only from the inside, and the car is provided with an exit that communicates with the escape port. When evacuating due to a fire, etc., get on a car from the 2nd or 3rd floor and evacuate.
You can go down to the floor and escape directly from inside the car to the outside via the car exit and the escape exit leading to this exit. Due to this.

You can evacuate safely and quickly.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on the drawings. Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a home elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a home elevator as an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

In the figure, 1 is a house 1, for example, a three-story private house, 2 is the entrance of house 1, 3 is a hoistway installed on the side wall of house 1, and 4 is a liftway installed at the bottom of hoistway 3 leading to the outside. At the exit, this escape port 4 is provided with a key 5 that can only be opened from inside. 6 is a plunger whose lower end is attached to the lower part of the hoistway 3 and can move up and down; 7 is a car that is fixed to the upper end of the plunger 6 and moves up and down in the hoistway 3; 8 is a ride cage 7;
Escape exit 9 is provided opposite escape exit 4, and 7 is a board.
Entrance/exit doors 11, 12, and 13 are located on the floor of the house 10, respectively, and when the carriage 7 stops on the first floor 11, the doors 11, 12, and 13 are located opposite the escape exit 4 of the escape exit 8 of the carriage 7. It looks like this. Further, for example, a living room for the elderly (not shown) is installed on the third floor 13. 14, 15, and 16 are entrance doors for each floor. However, now, for example, when a fire occurs and evacuation is required,
An old man who lives in , gets on board 7 from floor 13 on the 3rd floor and gets off to floor 11 on the 1st floor. At this time.

Open the escape exit 8 of the car 7, open the key 5 of the escape exit 4 of the hoistway 3 facing the escape exit 8 from the inside, and open the escape exit 4.
can be opened and escape directly to the outside through these escape ports 8 and 4.

Incidentally, when the car 7 stops on the first floor 11, if the first floor 11 is not in a dangerous condition, it is possible to get off to this floor 11 and evacuate. Further, if the key 5 is provided with a switch that stops the operation of the car when this I15 is opened, it can be made safer.

〔Effect of the invention〕

According to the present invention, it is possible to escape directly from the inside of the car to the outside of the house without having to pass through the first floor, and in the event of a fire, an elderly person or the like can ride the car and escape from the second or third floor. When attempting to evacuate, the effect is that the evacuation can be done safely and quickly. Furthermore, since the escape exit provided in the hoistway is opened only from the inside, no one can enter the hoistway from the outside, and safety can be improved.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a home elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a house in which the home elevator shown in FIG. 1 is installed. 1... House, 3... Hoistway, 4... Escape exit, 5...
··key. 6... Plunger, 7... Car, 8... Escape exit, 11-13... Floor. Procedural amendment (method) % formula % Indication of the case Patent application No. 171859/1985 Name of the invention Person making the home elevator amendment Relationship to the case Applicant Representative of Hitachi Elevator Service Co., Ltd., 1-6 Kanda Nishiki-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Person: Hiroo Hirayo

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) In a home elevator that is installed in a house with multiple floors and is equipped with a hoistway and a car that moves up and down within the hoistway, the lower part of the hoistway is connected to the outside and can only be opened from the inside. A home elevator characterized in that a hoistway escape exit is provided, and the car is provided with a car escape exit that communicates with the hoistway escape exit.