JPH0222189B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a toilet unit for constructing a residential toilet, and is an invention aimed at greatly reducing the construction period for a toilet at a construction site.

The structure of the toilet in a typical wooden house is the first.
As shown in the figure, a floorboard B is set between five pillars A at the same horizontal position as the floor of the house, a wainscot C is erected between each pillar A, and a wall D is placed on the top of each wainscot C. It is painted to form a true wall, and a necessary door F is attached to the space E.

Conventionally, when constructing a toilet like the one above, the imported wood was processed into a predetermined size and shape at the construction site to form the floorboard B, wainscot C, and door F, and these parts were sequentially set in the predetermined positions. Generally, the construction method is to nail the structure in place.

However, the construction of a toilet is not completed simply by a carpenter installing floorboards B, wainscoting C, and door F; after the construction by the carpenter is complete, a painting contractor applies waterproofing to the back of floorboard B, and the floorboards and wainscoting are It will not be completed unless the interior design contractor who attaches interior materials to the inner surface, the plasterer who constructs the walls, and the water supply contractor who performs the waterworks work one after another.

Therefore, carpenters are required to work quickly to coordinate schedules with other contractors and prevent delays in construction, but since toilets are constructed in a relatively small space, even if a large number of people are working on the work, they may not get in the way of each other. There is a problem in that efficiency does not increase as the time progresses, and usually one person has no choice but to carry out the work, and it is not possible to expect the work to be completed as quickly as possible.

In this case, instead of processing the imported materials one by one at the construction site, it is possible to process the necessary parts in advance into the required dimensions and shapes, then transport them to the construction site, assemble them, and immediately set them in the specified position. It's convenient.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a house construction method has been widely known in which necessary members are processed in advance into required dimensions and shapes to reduce the number of man-hours at the construction site.
However, in the case of toilets, as shown in F ₁ to _{F 6} in Figure 2, the position where the door F should be installed differs from house to house depending on the structure of the house, making it difficult to standardize. It was believed that it was impossible to unitize.

The present invention was invented based on the above-mentioned request, and by standardizing the floorboard, the wainscot of the door attachment part, and the three wainscots other than the door attachment part, which make up the toilet, it is possible to In addition to making it possible to assemble all types of toilets with a small number of parts, necessary joining means such as dovetails and dovetail grooves are formed in advance at each joint of each of the above-mentioned members, so that the toilet can be assembled easily and quickly on site. It is characterized by the following.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The toilet unit of the present invention has a door F in the short side direction of the floorboard (F ₁ and F ₂ in Fig. 2).
There are two types: 1 and 2 types (F ₃ , F ₄ , F ₅ , F ₆ in Figure 2) in which the door F is set in the long side direction of the floorboard. Wainscot, 3
indicates the door side plate.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the floorboard 1 is formed in the required shape and dimensions to be installed between the four pillars A, and is provided with grooves 4 on the outer circumferential surface of the upper surface. A required interior material 5 such as P-tile or a cushion floor is pasted on the upper surface except for the groove 4, and the entire back surface is subjected to a required waterproofing treatment 6 such as melanin resin coating.
administer. Incidentally, it is sufficient to attach the interior material 5 as necessary, and there is no need to attach it, for example, when a material that has been previously covered, such as Decora board, is used as the material for the floorboard 1.

As shown in FIG. 5, the wainscoting board 2 is made by lining the back side of a facing board 7 with a required reinforcing material 8 in a grid pattern, and the wainscoting board 2a set on the long side of the floorboard 1 is as shown in FIG. , is formed to have a length L equal to the long side of the floor plate 1 and a required width W (for example, 910 mm), and the floor plate 1 is formed on the lower side.
A protrusion 9 that fits into the groove 4 of the groove 1 is formed, and grooves 10 are perpendicularly bored at both ends of the groove 1.
A required interior material 11 is attached to the entire surface of the facing board 7 except for 0 and 10. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the wainscot 2b set on the short side of the floorboard 1 is formed to have a length l equal to the short side of the floorboard 1 and a width W equal to the width of the wainscot 2a. A protrusion 9 is formed to fit into the groove 4 of the panel 1, and a protrusion 12 is provided on one or both side edges to fit into the grooves 10, 10 of the longitudinal wainscot 2a.

The door side plate 3 is made by lining the back side of the facing plate 7 with a reinforcing material 8, similar to the wainscot board 2, and is formed to have a length L' shorter than the length of the long side or the short side of the floor plate 1 by the width of the door F. be. That is, in the door side plate 3a of the type in which the door F is set on the short side of the floor plate 1, as shown in F ₁ and F ₂ in FIG.
A protrusion 9 is formed to fit into the wainscot 2a, and a protrusion 12 is formed only on one side edge connected to the waist board 2a.
Also, as shown in F ₃ , F ₄ , F ₅ , and F ₆ in FIG.
In this case, a protrusion 9 is formed on the lower side to fit into the groove 4 of the floorboard 1, and a groove 10 is formed at both ends of the facing board 7 into which the protrusion 12 protruding from the wainscoting board 2b in the short side direction is fitted. , 10 are drilled vertically. In this case, after drilling and processing the grooves 10, 10 on the facing plate 7, the necessary interior material 11 is attached to cover the grooves 10, 10, and when assembling the toilet unit, one side can be used as needed. If the inner material of the groove part is cut out to expose the groove 10, the other unnecessary groove will not be visible, which is advantageous in terms of aesthetics. Incidentally, instead of the above configuration, it is also possible to open both grooves 10, 10 from the beginning and cover unnecessary grooves with interior material 11 after the toilet unit is assembled.

Next, a method of assembling a toilet unit using the floor board 1, waist board 2, and door side board 3 constructed as described above will be explained.

First, a toilet of the type in which the door F is set on the short side of the floorboard 1 has one floorboard 1, two wainscots 2a on the long sides, and a single sheet with projecting stripes 12 on both side edges. Waist board 2b on the short side and one door side board 3 on the short side
10, insert the wainscot boards 2a, 2b and the door side board 3 into the groove 4 of the floor board 1, which is placed horizontally, as shown in FIG.
The protrusions 9 protruding from the lower side of a are fitted, and then the protrusions protruding from the wainscot 2b on the short side and the door side plate 3a are fitted into the grooves 10, 10 bored in the wainscot 2a on the long side. 12 are fitted in sequence to complete the assembly.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the door F
When building a toilet of the type that is installed on the long side of the floorboard 1, one floorboard 1, one wainscot 2a on the long side, and a protrusion only on one side edge that connects to the wainscot 2a. Using the wainscot board 2b on the short side with 12 protrusions, the wainscot 2b on the short side with ridges 12 protruding on both sides, and the door side plate on the long side, it is installed horizontally like the above-mentioned type of toilet. The long-side wainscoting board 2a and the door side board 3b are set upright in the required grooves 4 in the longitudinal direction of the floorboard 1 that is left standing, and the short-side wainscoting boards 2a and the door side board 3b are installed in the grooves on the short-side side of the floorboard 1, respectively, to fit each part. 2a and 2b are erected, and the concave grooves 10 and the protrusions 12 of the adjacent waist panels 2 and door side panels 3 are connected to complete the assembly.

The toilet unit assembled as described above is set between the pillars A in the required direction and nailed to the pillars A, beams, joists, etc., as appropriate. After that, perform the necessary water supply work, sewage work, and wall painting work, and finally install the door F and cover the groove 4 of the floorboard 1 exposed at the door attachment part with a blind board of your choice to construct the toilet. Complete.

Although the embodiment described above uses a combination of grooves and protrusions as a means for connecting the floorboard 1, wainscot 2, and door side panel 3, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the 13th
Any known method of connecting members can be used, such as using a U-shaped connecting fitting 13 as shown in the figure.

Further, in the above embodiment, only a flat plate-shaped floor plate is illustrated, but as shown in FIG.
By setting 4, it is also possible to construct a Japanese-style toilet with steps.

Finally, referring to the effects of the present invention, the toilet unit of the present invention has standardized each member, and as a result,
Industrialization of the parts that make up toilets has been achieved, making the products cheaper and making construction easier. That is, A: Floor board B: Waist board on the long side C: Waist board on the short side with protrusions on both edges D: Waist board on the short side with protrusions on one side edge E: Waist board on the short side Door side plate F: All types of toilets as shown in FIG. 2 can be constructed by appropriately combining six types of members: the door side plate on the long side.

Furthermore, at a construction site, the construction work can be completed by simply assembling each component, installing it at a predetermined location, and nailing it to columns, beams, joists, etc. Furthermore, since the necessary interior materials and waterproofing are applied to the floorboards, wainscoting, and door side panels in advance, there is no need for the participation of interior decorators and painting contractors as in the past, making it easier to adjust schedules.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view with the front wall removed showing the structure of the toilet, Figure 2 is a plan view showing the installation position of the door in the toilet, Figure 3 is a perspective view of the floorboard, and Figure 4 is the A of the floorboard. -A sectional view, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the back side of the wainscoting, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the wainscoting on the long side, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the wainscoting on the short side.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a door side plate set on the short side of the floorboard, Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a door side plate set on the long side of the floorboard, and Figs. 10 to 12 are toilets implemented in the present invention. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the unit, FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing another embodiment, and FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the toilet with steps. 1: Floor board, 2: Waist board, 3: Door side board, 4: Groove, 5: Interior material, 6: Waterproofing, 7: Exterior board,
8: Reinforcement material, 9: Projection, 10: Concave groove, 11: Interior material, 12: Projection, 13: Connecting metal fitting, 14: Step stool.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A means for connecting the wainscot board 2 is provided around the outer periphery of the upper surface along the outer periphery, and if necessary, a required interior material is applied to the front surface, and a required waterproofing treatment is applied to the back surface. A floor plate 1 having a width equal to the length of the long side or short side of the floor plate 1 and a required height, and a connecting part for connecting to the connecting means provided on the floor plate 1 at the lower edge. With,
Three wainscots each having a means for connecting adjacent wainscots on each side; a width narrower than the length of the long or short side of the floorboard 1 by the width of the door F used in this toilet unit; and the wainscot. has a height equal to the height of , and has a connecting portion connected to the connecting means provided on the floor board 1 at the lower edge, and connecting means connected to the adjacent wainscot on one or both sides. A toilet unit consisting of a single door side plate.