JP3304273B2 - Kitchen wall panel and method of construction - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a kitchen wall panel and a method of installing the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to form a kitchen wall, steel channels 50 and wooden bars 51 are erected from the floor to the ceiling on three sides of the kitchen as shown in FIG. A horizontal rim is attached to the built-in channel 50 or wooden bar 51, a wall base plate 52 such as a gypsum board or a slate is attached thereto, and a tile 53 or the like is further applied to the surface of the wall base plate 52 by a wet method. Had finished.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional example, the work and occupation at the site such as carpenter, boarder, and tiler are complicated, and the wet method is used.
Curing is required, and as a result, there is a problem that the work on site is complicated, the site is soiled, and the construction period is lengthened.

In addition, since the dimensions are adjusted on site, the accuracy cannot be obtained easily, so that a large amount of relief is required, and there is a problem that gaps in joints must be filled with caulking or the like. In addition, there is a problem that since the dimensions are adjusted on site, a large amount of material is lost, and a large amount of dust is generated.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has water resistance and fire resistance.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kitchen wall panel and a method for constructing the same, which can simplify construction on site, have no dimensional error, cause no loss of material, and do not generate a large amount of garbage on site.

[0006]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a kitchen wall panel according to the present invention has a thin panel body 3 formed by attaching a water-resistant and fire-resistant face plate 2 to a metal frame 1.
And a kitchen wall panel 5 in which metal reinforcing columns 4 are attached to both sides of the metal frame 1 of the panel body 3 ,
The back piece 24 is integrally extended at a right angle from the rear end of the side piece 12
To form a reinforcing column 4, and up and down on the front of the inner surface of the side piece 12.
Projecting ridges 13 are provided over the metal frame 1 on both sides.
Gold is inserted into each of the outwardly open grooves 6 provided in the frame member 1c.
The ridge 13 of the reinforcing column 4 of the metal frame 1 is fitted into the fixing device 14.
Metal along the vertical frame material 1c on both sides of the metal frame 1
A reinforcing column 4 made of aluminum . With such a configuration, a thin panel body 3 formed by attaching a water-resistant face plate 2 to a metal frame 1 having the same structure as a thin panel used in a unit bath or the like is made of metal. It can be reinforced by the reinforcing pillars 4 to form the kitchen wall panel 5 having high rigidity.

In the method for installing a kitchen wall panel according to the present invention, a groove 6 having a lower opening is formed in a lower frame member 1a of a metal frame 1, and a water-resistant face plate 2 is attached to the metal frame 1. constitute a thin panel body 3 constituted Te, or the rear end of the side piece portions 12
The back piece 24 is integrally extended at right angles to form the reinforcing column 4
And a ridge extending vertically in the front portion of the inner surface of the side piece portion 12.
13 protrudingly provided in the groove 6 which is provided on the vertical frame member 1c on both sides of the metal frame 1 of the panel body 3 and which is open outward.
Each of the metal columns 1 is fitted with the ridge 13 of the reinforcing column 4 to secure the fixing member.
Along the vertical frame material 1c on both sides of the metal frame 1
The kitchen reinforcement panel 4 is fixedly attached to form a kitchen wall panel 5,
The groove 6 provided on the lower surface side of the metal frame 1 of the kitchen wall panel 5 is fitted to the fitting projection 8 provided on the base material 7 on the floor side, and the wall panel 5 is erected. It is characterized in that it is connected to an adjacent kitchen wall panel 5 at a portion. By adopting such a method, a thin panel body 3 configured by attaching a water-resistant face plate 2 to a metal frame 1 having the same structure as a thin panel used in a unit bath or the like,
Since the kitchen wall panel 5 is formed at the site by reinforcing it with the metal reinforcing pillars 4 and the kitchen wall panel 5 is erected and constructed, it can be easily constructed by the dry construction method.

[0008]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The metal frame 1 includes a lower frame 1a and an upper frame 1
b, the left and right vertical frame members 1c are framed in a rectangular shape, and a middle frame member may be incorporated as needed.
The lower frame member 1a, the upper frame member 1b, and the left and right vertical frame members 1c are formed by extruding aluminum or by bending a steel plate, and have a substantially E-shaped cross section. An opening groove 6 and an inner groove 11 opening inward are formed.

A water-resistant and fire-resistant face plate 2 is attached to the metal frame 1 having the above-described structure to form a thin panel body 3. The thin panel body 3 may have the same structure as a thin panel used as a floor panel, a wall panel, a ceiling panel, or the like in a unit bath or the like. This thin panel body 3 is formed in advance in a factory. Further, it is preferable that the face plate 2 has a tile-like or other pattern formed on its surface. Further, a tile may be pasted on the face plate 2 at a factory in advance.

A metal reinforcing column 4 is attached to both sides of the metal frame 1 of the thin panel body 3 to form a kitchen wall panel 5 of the present invention. In the invention of the construction method of the present invention,
Metal reinforcing columns 4 on both sides of metal frame 1 of thin panel body 3
The mounting is performed at the site, so that the thin panel body 3 is not bulky during transportation, storage and the like, and the storage and transportation efficiency is improved.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the metal reinforcing column 4 is formed by integrally extending a back piece 24 at a right angle from the rear end of the side piece 12 and has an L-shaped cross section. A ridge 13 is provided at the front of the inner surface of the side piece 12 so as to extend vertically.
Then, the ridges 13 of the reinforcing columns 4 made of metal are respectively provided in the groove portions 6 provided on the vertical frame members 1c on both sides of the metal frame 1 and opening outward.
Is further fitted, and metal reinforcing columns 4 are respectively fixed along the vertical frame members 1c on both sides of the metal frame 1 with fixing members 14 such as screws. In this case, as shown in FIG. 1, the rear portion of the reinforcing column 4 projects rearward from the panel body 3.

As shown in FIG. 1, a protruding piece 16 projects forward from a front end of the vertical frame member 1c via a step portion 15, and the rear end of the side end face of the face plate 2 is formed by the protruding piece 16. The outer surface of the reinforcing column 4 may be flush with the protruding piece 16 with the reinforcing column 4 attached. In forming a kitchen wall at the site, a thin panel body 3 and a metal reinforcing column 4 are formed at the site as described above.
And a metal reinforcing column 4 is attached to the thin panel body 3 at the site to form a kitchen wall panel 5. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, a long floor-side base material 7 is fixed on a floor 17 at a position where a wall of a kitchen at the site is to be formed. A dowel, a screw head, and other fitting projections 8 are protrudingly provided on the floor-side base material 7.
The groove 6 opened below is fitted into the fitting projection 8 provided on the base material 7 on the floor side, and the wall panel 5 is erected. In this manner, a plurality of kitchen wall panels 5 are erected, and adjacent kitchen wall panels 5 are connected to each other at the reinforcing column 4.
In order to connect the kitchen wall panels 5 in a straight line, as shown in FIG.
Are abutted with each other and connected and fixed by a fixing member 14 such as a bolt or a nut. In order to connect the kitchen wall panels 5 at a right angle or at an angle, as shown in FIG. 3, a connecting member 19 such as an L-shaped channel member or a square bar is arranged at a corner portion, and the connecting member 19 is connected. Is fixed to the side piece 12 of the metal reinforcing column 4 of the adjacent kitchen wall panel 5 by a fixing tool 14 such as a screw tool.

As shown in FIG. 4, the upper end of the kitchen wall panel 5 built as described above is fitted to a head joint member 20 having a U-shaped cross section disposed on the ceiling side. is there. In the opening 21 of the kitchen, the vertical frame 22 for opening abuts against the side end of the kitchen wall panel 5 built as described above, and is fixed to the side piece 12 of the reinforcing column 4. 14 for fixing.

After connecting the kitchen wall panels 5 adjacent to each other by being erected as described above, on the back side of the kitchen wall panel 5, the back of the metal reinforcing column 4 provided on the kitchen wall panel 5 is provided. The wall base board 25 is in contact with and fixed to the piece 24. Here, when the kitchen wall formed as described above is a partition wall in a building, an interior material (not shown) is further attached to the wall base board 25 to finish the interior, and the wall is partitioned by the partition wall. In the case where the kitchen wall formed as described above is an exterior wall of a building, an exterior material (see FIG. (Not shown) to finish the exterior of the building.

By the way, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame 1a, the upper frame 1b, and the left and right vertical frames 1c constituting the metal frame 1 are used to form the base rails in the metal frame 1 by using the inner grooves 11 provided therein. When the hanging cabinet or the sink is attached to the front side of the kitchen wall panel 5 by fitting the end of the kitchen cabinet 27, the hanging cabinet or the sink is fixed to the kitchen wall by using screws or nails by using the base bar 27. It can be attached to the front side of the panel 5. Here, the end of the base rail 27 is not merely fitted into the inner groove 11, but a cut groove 28 is provided at the end of the base rail 27, and the cut groove 28 is fitted into the side piece 29 of the inner groove 11. By that
The base bar 27 can be more reliably attached. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, a portion where the face plate 2 is not provided may be provided on a part of the front side of the metal frame 1 so that the base beam 27 is exposed at this portion.
7 is made to be flush with the face plate 2,
The hanging cabinet or sink may be fixed by screws or nails using the base bar 27 directly exposed to the outside.

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG.
By using the groove 30 formed between the first side piece 29 and the back piece 24 of the reinforcing pillar 4 to fit and attach the end of another base beam 31 to the wall base board as described above. When attaching 25 to the kitchen wall panel 5 , it can be easily attached with nails or screws using the base bar 31.

[0017]

According to the invention of claim 1 of the present invention, as described above, a thin panel body formed by attaching a water-resistant and fire-resistant face plate to a metal frame is formed. on both sides of the metal frame of the panel body by attaching the metal reinforcing pillars formed
From the rear end of the side piece at a right angle
The back piece is integrally extended to form a reinforcing column, and the inner surface of the side piece
A ridge is provided at the front of the
Gold is inserted into the groove that opens outward on the side vertical frame material.
The ridge of the reinforcing column of the metal frame is fitted and the metal
Metal reinforcement columns are fixed along the vertical frame material on both sides.
The thin panel body, which is made of a water-resistant face plate attached to a metal frame with the same structure as the thin panel used in unit baths, is reinforced with metal reinforcing pillars. It can be used as a kitchen wall panel with a high height, and because it is a panel, it can be constructed by a wet method, and has water resistance and fire resistance, which is suitable as a kitchen wall. Since the kitchen panel is constructed by providing reinforcing columns on the panel body of the above, use the back piece of the reinforcing column to attach a wall base board to configure the wall surface and the outer wall surface of the room next to the kitchen Can be done.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a thin panel formed by forming a groove having a lower opening in a lower frame material of a metal frame and attaching a water-resistant face plate to the metal frame. Constructs the body and extends the back piece at right angles from the rear end of the side piece
To form a reinforcing pillar, and vertically on the front of the inner surface of the side piece
Over the ridge and projecting it into the groove which opens laterally outward provided on the vertical frame member on both sides of the metal frame of the panel member in the field
The ridge of the reinforcing column of the metal frame is fitted and the metal
Secure metal reinforcing columns along the vertical frame material on both sides of the frame.
To form a kitchen wall panel, and a groove provided on a lower surface side of a metal frame of the kitchen wall panel is fitted to a fitting projection provided on a floor-side base material to form a kitchen wall panel. Since it is erected and connected to the adjacent kitchen wall panel at the reinforcing column, the thin panel body can be transported to the site and the reinforcing column can be attached at the site to form a kitchen wall panel, and the thin panel body can be used. Therefore, it is not bulky during transportation and storage, and it is also possible to easily form a rigid kitchen wall panel simply by attaching reinforcing columns on site, and further, the lower surface of the metal frame of the kitchen wall panel The kitchen wall panel is erected by fitting the groove provided on the floor side to the fitting protrusion provided on the floor-side base material, and is connected to the adjacent kitchen wall panel at the reinforcing pillar portion, so that the dry panel Strong and simple kitchen wall can be formed easily and accurately by assembling method And than, also, there is no loss of material, the site is not dirty, is one that does not generate dust.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a kitchen wall panel of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a state in which a reinforcing column is attached to the panel body.

FIG. 3 is a horizontal sectional view showing a construction state of the above.

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing an example in which the base beam is mounted.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another example of attaching the base beam of the above.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Metal frame 1a Lower frame material 2 Face plate 3 Panel body 4 Reinforcement column 5 Kitchen wall panel 6 Groove 7 Floor side base material 8 Fitting convex part

Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yukio Hamakawa 1048 Kazuma, Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Inside (56) References Hikaru 4-53940 (JP, U) Jiko 38-14763 (JP, Y1) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/94 E04B 2/74 E04F 13/08

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A table consisting mounted water resistant metal frame, a metal reinforcing pillars on either side of the metal frame of the panel body while constituting a thin panel body constructed by attaching a face plate having a fire resistance
On the required wall panel, make a right angle from the rear end of the side
To form a reinforcing column, and in front of the inner surface of the side piece
Projecting ridges in the vertical direction,
Each metal frame is installed in the groove that opens outward on the vertical frame material.
Insert the ridges of the reinforcing columns into the metal frame
A kitchen wall panel comprising metal reinforcing columns fixed along respective vertical frame members . 2. A thin panel body comprising a lower frame material formed in a lower frame member of a metal frame and a water-resistant face plate attached to the metal frame, and a rear end of a side piece portion. Right angle from the back
One part is integrally extended to form a reinforcing column, and the inner surface of the side part is
Projecting ridges are provided on the front part in the vertical direction , and openings are provided on the outside of the vertical frame material on both sides of the metal frame of the panel body at the site.
Insert the ridges of the reinforcing pillars of the metal frame into the grooves
The metal is applied along the vertical frame material on both sides of the metal
The kitchen wall panel is formed by fixing metal reinforcing columns, and the groove provided on the lower surface side of the metal frame of the kitchen wall panel is fitted to the fitting protrusion provided on the floor-side base material. A kitchen wall panel is erected and connected to an adjacent kitchen wall panel at a reinforcing pillar portion.