JPH02204383A - Gelatinous fertilizer - Google Patents

Gelatinous fertilizer

Info

Publication number
JPH02204383A
JPH02204383A JP1020691A JP2069189A JPH02204383A JP H02204383 A JPH02204383 A JP H02204383A JP 1020691 A JP1020691 A JP 1020691A JP 2069189 A JP2069189 A JP 2069189A JP H02204383 A JPH02204383 A JP H02204383A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
water
jelly
gelatinous
fertilizers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1020691A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideyo Arai
新井 英世
Hisaaki Kato
久明 加藤
Setsuo Domae
堂前 節男
Hideaki Suzuki
秀昭 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON HIRYO KK
NOF Corp
Original Assignee
NIPPON HIRYO KK
Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON HIRYO KK, Nippon Oil and Fats Co Ltd filed Critical NIPPON HIRYO KK
Priority to JP1020691A priority Critical patent/JPH02204383A/en
Publication of JPH02204383A publication Critical patent/JPH02204383A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a gelatinous fertilizer having a mild lasting effect, enabling the perception of the residual amt. in a fertilization period and deodorization and fit for garden plants and house plants by gelatinizing a liq. fertilizer with a gelatinizing agent after adding a water soluble dye and/or a perfume as required. CONSTITUTION:A liq. fertilizer such as an aq. soln. contg. ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate or potassium chloride is gelatinized with a gelatinizing agent such as gelatin or a water soluble dye and/or a perfume is added to the liq. fertilizer and they are gelatinized with the gelatinizing agent to obtain a gelatinous fertilizer.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 皮星上鬼剋■分豆 本発明は、液状肥料をゲル化剤によりゲル化したゼリー
状肥料、さらには、上記ゲル化に際して着色及び/又は
若番を施したゼリー状肥料に関する。これらのゼリー状
肥料は主として家庭用園芸、インテリアのための鉢物用
、さらに花卉園芸用に利用するのに適している。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a jelly-like fertilizer obtained by gelling a liquid fertilizer with a gelling agent, and furthermore, a jelly-like fertilizer which is colored and/or has a lower number during the gelling. Regarding fertilizers. These jelly-like fertilizers are suitable for use mainly in home gardening, interior potted plants, and floriculture.

従来狭止 従来、−S農業用、園芸用、家庭図会用を含め、種々の
形態の肥料が用いられているが、それらの大部分は粉体
またはこれを加工した粒状もしくは固形状の肥料である
か、又は水溶性肥料を水に溶解させた液体肥料もしくは
水と練合したペースト状肥料である。
Conventionally, -S Various forms of fertilizer have been used, including those for agriculture, gardening, and household use, but most of them are powder or processed granular or solid fertilizers. Or, it is a liquid fertilizer made by dissolving a water-soluble fertilizer in water, or a paste-like fertilizer made by mixing it with water.

しかし、これらの肥料では施肥期間中における残存肥料
の量を知ることができないので、適正な施肥管理が行え
ないという問題がある。また、従来の家庭園芸用肥料は
その肥料成分が水溶性であるために速効性であり、一方
緩効性のものは粒状肥料を皮膜で被覆した形態のものが
多かった。
However, with these fertilizers, it is not possible to know the amount of remaining fertilizer during the fertilization period, so there is a problem that proper fertilization management cannot be performed. Further, conventional home gardening fertilizers are fast-acting because their fertilizer components are water-soluble, whereas slow-release fertilizers are often in the form of granular fertilizers coated with a film.

さらに、従来の肥料は有機質、無機質を問わず肥料特有
の臭気のため、室内でインテリアのために用いる鉢物用
には不適であった。
Furthermore, conventional fertilizers, regardless of whether they are organic or inorganic, have a characteristic odor, making them unsuitable for potted plants used indoors for interior decoration.

日が解ンしようとする晋・ 本発明は如上の状況に鑑みなされたものであって、液形
前の肥料をゲル化剤を用・いてゼリー状にすることによ
り、家庭面会用として適した緩効性肥料を提供し得るこ
と、及び上記肥料をゲル化する際、水溶性染料を添加し
ておくと染料の溶出状態から施肥期間の肥料残存量を知
ることが可能となり、更に、香料物質を添加しておくと
肥料特有の臭気を消失し得ることの知見に基いてなされ
たものである。
The present invention was made in view of the above situation, and by using a gelling agent to make the fertilizer into a jelly, it is suitable for home use. It is possible to provide a slow-release fertilizer, and when a water-soluble dye is added when the above-mentioned fertilizer is gelled, it is possible to know the remaining amount of fertilizer during the fertilization period from the state of dye elution. This was based on the knowledge that the odor characteristic of fertilizers can be eliminated by adding .

すなわち、本発明は、主として家庭園芸用及び室内で使
用するインテリアのための鉢物用の肥料として有効に利
用し得るゼリー状形態の肥料を提供することを課題とす
る。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a jelly-like fertilizer that can be effectively used as a fertilizer for potted plants mainly for home gardening and indoor interior use.

なお、ここでいう液状肥料(又は液形前肥料)は、粉状
、粒状などの固体状肥料を水に溶解又は分散させたもの
、さらには水と練合してペースト状にしたものを包含す
るものである。
Note that the liquid fertilizer (or pre-liquid fertilizer) referred to here includes solid fertilizers such as powder or granules dissolved or dispersed in water, and even those that are kneaded with water to form a paste. It is something to do.

課 を °するための 本発明の特徴は、液状肥料をゲル化剤によりゲル化する
か、もしくは液状肥料に水溶性染料又は香料物質あるい
は両者を添加し、ゲル化剤によりゲル化して成るゼリー
状肥料にある。
The feature of the present invention for solving the problem is to gel a liquid fertilizer with a gelling agent, or to add a water-soluble dye and/or flavor substance to the liquid fertilizer and gel it with a gelling agent. It's in fertilizer.

本発明では、肥料としては、無機質肥料、有機質肥料も
しくは、それらの混合物を対象としており、水溶性の肥
料が好ましいが、必ずしも水溶性でなくても、水に懸濁
するものであれば良い。
In the present invention, the fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer, an organic fertilizer, or a mixture thereof, and a water-soluble fertilizer is preferable, but it does not necessarily have to be water-soluble as long as it can be suspended in water.

本発明で用いるゲル化剤としては、ゼラチン、ニカワ、
アルギン酸、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、ペ
クチン、タマリンドガム、キサンタンガム、ジェランガ
ム、グアガム、寒天、CMC、グルコマンナン等、弾性
ゲル化剤であれば何でも良く、さらに高水分吸収剤等水
に加えて、ゲル化するものであれば何でも良い。
The gelling agent used in the present invention includes gelatin, glue,
Any elastic gelling agent can be used, such as alginic acid, locust bean gum, carrageenan, pectin, tamarind gum, xanthan gum, gellan gum, guar gum, agar, CMC, glucomannan, etc. In addition to water, high moisture absorbers can be used to form a gel. Anything is fine as long as it does.

又、染料は水可溶性の物であれば何でも良いが、耐光性
があり植物の生育に害の無いものが良い。
Further, any dye may be used as long as it is water-soluble, but it is preferable to use a dye that is light-resistant and does not harm the growth of plants.

尚、染料には水に溶は植物に吸収されても色が不変で、
花等の色に影響を与えるものも中にはあるが、本発明の
技術的な内容からは、いつこう差し支えない。
In addition, dyes that are soluble in water do not change color even if absorbed by plants.
There are some things that affect the color of flowers, etc., but from the technical content of the present invention, it does not matter at any time.

又、香料物質としては芳香性を徐々に放散するものであ
れば広範囲の種類のものを用い得る。
Furthermore, a wide variety of fragrance substances can be used as long as they gradually release their aromatic properties.

上述したようなゲル化剤を用いて液状肥料をゼリー状に
したものは緩効性であり、後記の第1表に示した窒素の
積!溶出量にみられるとおり、施肥後侍統性の肥効を示
すことがわかる。
The liquid fertilizer made into a jelly using the gelling agent described above is slow-release, and the nitrogen product shown in Table 1 below! As seen in the elution amount, it can be seen that the fertilization effect after fertilization is consistent.

又、使用したゲル化剤が含窒素ゲル化剤であれば肥料成
分溶出後もこの残存物を土中に入れればゲル化剤が土壌
バクテリアにより分解し有機質肥料として肥効を示す。
Furthermore, if the gelling agent used is a nitrogen-containing gelling agent, if the residue is put into the soil even after the fertilizer components have been eluted, the gelling agent will be decomposed by soil bacteria and exhibit fertilizing effect as an organic fertilizer.

液状肥料にさらに水溶性染料を加え、ゲル化剤によりゼ
リー状にした肥料を施肥し、植物の栽培の為に加水を行
うと、肥料成分は緩効的に溶出し、長い肥効果を示すと
共に、肥料成分の溶出に伴いゲル状肥料から染料も徐々
に溶出し、その残った色によりゲル状肥料中に残存せる
肥料成分を知る目安とすることが出来る。すなわち、色
の濃い間はまだ多くの肥料成分が残存し、色が薄(なる
と共に残存肥料成分も減少し、色がなくなると共に残存
肥料成分もなくなることがわかる。
When a water-soluble dye is further added to the liquid fertilizer and the fertilizer is made into a jelly using a gelling agent, and water is added for plant cultivation, the fertilizer components are slowly eluted and exhibit a long-lasting fertilizer effect. As the fertilizer components are eluted, the dye is also gradually eluted from the gel fertilizer, and the remaining color can be used as a guide to know the fertilizer components remaining in the gel fertilizer. In other words, it can be seen that while the color is dark, there are still many fertilizer components remaining, and as the color becomes lighter, the remaining fertilizer components also decrease, and as the color disappears, the remaining fertilizer components also disappear.

又、液状肥料に香気性物質を添加してゲル化することに
より得られたゼリー状肥料は芳香を放ち、インテリア用
の鉢等に施用すれば、室内に芳香を徐々に漂わせる。従
来の肥料は肥料特有の臭気を有し、特に有機質肥料はこ
の臭気が強く、人に不快感を与えインテリア用に使用す
ることは向かなかった。しかしながら、このゼリー状肥
料ではこのようなことが全く無いばかりか、かえって香
りを楽しむことが出来る。
In addition, a jelly-like fertilizer obtained by adding an aromatic substance to a liquid fertilizer and gelling it emits a fragrance, and when applied to an interior pot or the like, the fragrance gradually wafts into the room. Conventional fertilizers have a unique odor, and organic fertilizers in particular have a strong odor, making people uncomfortable and making them unsuitable for use in interior design. However, with this jelly-like fertilizer, not only does this not happen at all, but you can even enjoy the scent.

この香りは2〜3ケ月は持続することが出来る。This scent can last for 2-3 months.

以下に実施例を示して本発明の効果を具体的に説明する
EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be specifically explained below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 本例は、本発明によるゼリー状肥料の肥効を試験した結
果を示したものである。
Example 1 This example shows the results of testing the fertilizing effect of the jelly-like fertilizer according to the present invention.

硫安、リン安、塩化加工を溶解させた水溶液をゼラチン
で処理し、ゲル化させて得たゼリー状肥料を試験に用い
た。尚、ゼラチンの量は5.10重重量の二段階とした
。又、対照として市販の粒状化成肥料を用いた。
A jelly-like fertilizer obtained by treating an aqueous solution containing ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphorus, and chloride with gelatin and gelling it was used in the test. Note that the amount of gelatin was set in two stages of 5.10 weight. In addition, a commercially available granular chemical fertilizer was used as a control.

肥効試験はフラクションコレクターにより、1分間に1
−の水を滴下させその溶出を窒素濃度によりチエツクし
た。
The fertilizer effect test is carried out using a fraction collector at 1 minute per minute.
- water was added dropwise and its elution was checked by nitrogen concentration.

その結果は第1表に示す通りであった。The results were as shown in Table 1.

実施例2 本例はゼリー状肥料中の肥料成分の溶出と、水溶性染料
により着色された色の脱色の関係を調べたものである。
Example 2 In this example, the relationship between the elution of fertilizer components in a jelly-like fertilizer and the decolorization of the color colored by a water-soluble dye was investigated.

各肥料原料を水に溶解させた物に、赤色及び緑色の水溶
性染料をそれぞれ加え、これに各々ゲル化剤を処理させ
て、各々、赤色、緑色のゼリー状肥料を得た。これを実
施例1と同様にフラクションコレクターにより肥料分を
溶出させ、溶出した肥料成分からその残存肥料成分の色
を肉眼により観察した。
Red and green water-soluble dyes were added to each fertilizer raw material dissolved in water, and the dyes were each treated with a gelling agent to obtain red and green jelly-like fertilizers, respectively. The fertilizer components were eluted using a fraction collector in the same manner as in Example 1, and the color of the remaining fertilizer components from the eluted fertilizer components was observed with the naked eye.

第2表はその結果である。Table 2 shows the results.

実施例3 本例はゼリー状肥料に若番しその香気の持続効果を試験
した結果を示したものである。
Example 3 This example shows the results of testing the odor sustaining effect of a jelly-like fertilizer made young.

各肥料原料を水に溶解させ水溶性染料を加えたものに、
アルコールに希釈させた香料物質を0.3%加え、これ
をゲル化剤で処理し、若番されたゼリー状肥料を得た。
Each fertilizer raw material is dissolved in water and a water-soluble dye is added to it.
A 0.3% flavoring substance diluted in alcohol was added and treated with a gelling agent to obtain a young jelly-like fertilizer.

(ゲル化剖濃度5%、10%、15%)次いで上述のよ
うにして得られた各若番肥料を、洋ラン、鑑葉植物の一
つであるポトス、及びシクラメンを植えた6寸林にそれ
ぞれ8gづつ施用した。
(Gel concentration: 5%, 10%, 15%) Next, each of the young fertilizers obtained as described above was applied to a 6-inch forest planted with western orchids, pothos, which is an ornamental plant, and cyclamen. 8g of each was applied.

対照区として、各肥料原料を直接混合し粒状化し、この
粒状化時に香気物質を加えたちの(A)、及びアルコー
ルで希釈した香気物質を粒状化した肥料に加え香気物質
を含ませた物(B)を用いた。
As a control, (A) where each fertilizer raw material was directly mixed and granulated, and an aromatic substance was added during granulation, and (A) where an aromatic substance diluted with alcohol was added to the granulated fertilizer (A). B) was used.

上述のようにして施肥した各植物を91通に室内で栽培
した各香気チエツクの30分前に塩化ビニール樹脂の袋
で包み、10名のパネラ−により匂いを嗅いで香気をチ
エツクした。
Each plant fertilized as described above was grown indoors in 91 mails, wrapped in a vinyl chloride resin bag 30 minutes before each aroma check, and smelled by 10 panelists to check the aroma.

この結果は第3・4表に示す通りである。The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

++;香気強い 表 バラフレーバーによる +;香気あり 土;わずかに香気あり −;香気なし++; Strong aroma Table: By rose flavor +;Fragrance Earth; slightly aromatic −;No fragrance

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)液状肥料をゲル化剤によりゲル化して成るゼリー
状肥料。
(1) A jelly-like fertilizer made by gelling liquid fertilizer with a gelling agent.
(2)液状肥料を、水溶性染料及び/又は香料物質の存
在下にゲル化剤によりゲル化して成るゼリー状肥料。
(2) A jelly-like fertilizer made by gelling a liquid fertilizer with a gelling agent in the presence of a water-soluble dye and/or a flavoring substance.
JP1020691A 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 Gelatinous fertilizer Pending JPH02204383A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1020691A JPH02204383A (en) 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 Gelatinous fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1020691A JPH02204383A (en) 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 Gelatinous fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02204383A true JPH02204383A (en) 1990-08-14

Family

ID=12034183

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1020691A Pending JPH02204383A (en) 1989-02-01 1989-02-01 Gelatinous fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02204383A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643124A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-22 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 Preparation method of liquid fertilizer
CN103086795A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-08 广西大学 Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN109265256A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-25 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the phosphorus ammonium suitable for acid soil
CN109336683A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the urea suitable for acid soil

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643124A (en) * 2011-02-17 2012-08-22 潍坊市云涛有机肥料有限公司 Preparation method of liquid fertilizer
CN103086795A (en) * 2013-01-24 2013-05-08 广西大学 Amino-acid chelated organic fertilizer and production method thereof
CN109265256A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-25 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the phosphorus ammonium suitable for acid soil
CN109336683A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-02-15 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of alginic acid synergistic carrier preparation method of the urea suitable for acid soil

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