JPH0219481A - Mechanical plating method - Google Patents

Mechanical plating method

Info

Publication number
JPH0219481A
JPH0219481A JP16677388A JP16677388A JPH0219481A JP H0219481 A JPH0219481 A JP H0219481A JP 16677388 A JP16677388 A JP 16677388A JP 16677388 A JP16677388 A JP 16677388A JP H0219481 A JPH0219481 A JP H0219481A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plated
brush
metal
plating
metal brush
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP16677388A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0563554B2 (en
Inventor
Yuji Ikegami
雄二 池上
Noboru Kannou
昇 館農
Tsuyoshi Kamiya
剛志 神谷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP16677388A priority Critical patent/JPH0219481A/en
Publication of JPH0219481A publication Critical patent/JPH0219481A/en
Publication of JPH0563554B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0563554B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent a plating layer formed by mechanical plating from being made ununiform in thickness by carrying out mechanical plating while removing oxide from the surface of a metal brush brought into contact with a material to be plated. CONSTITUTION:A pure metal or alloy brush 1 is turned at a high speed and pressed against the surface of a material 3 to be plated. The brush 1 and the material 3 are relatively moved and the surface of the material 3 is activated by friction and contact due to the movement to mechanically plate the surface of the material 3 with the pure metal or alloy of the brush 1. At this time, the surface of the brush 1 is ground with a grindstone 2 or the like set away from the material 3 to remove oxide from the surface of the brush 1. A plating layer 4 of the material of the metal brush 1 having a uniform thickness is formed on the surface of the material 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、被メッキ材料の表面に機械的にメッキを施
すメカニカルメッキ方法に関するものであり、とくにメ
ッキ層の厚さを、メッキ領域の全体にわたって十分均一
ならしめるものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a mechanical plating method for mechanically plating the surface of a material to be plated. This ensures sufficient uniformity over the entire area.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

表面処理技術の一種としての金属メッキは、材料2部品
などに耐食性、耐摩耗性、耐熱性などを付与する目的の
下で従来から広く行われており、その方法としては、電
気メッキ、化学メッキ、溶融メッキ、溶射メッキなどが
一般的である。
Metal plating as a type of surface treatment technology has been widely used for the purpose of imparting corrosion resistance, wear resistance, heat resistance, etc. to two material parts, etc., and the methods include electroplating, chemical plating, etc. , hot-dip plating, thermal spray plating, etc. are common.

ここで、電気メッキは、金属を溶かしたメッキ液中に、
被メッキ材料を陰極として配置し、この被メッキ材料と
、それに対向させて配置した陽極との間に直流電流を流
すことによって、被メッキ材料の表面にメッキ層を形成
する方法であり、化学メッキは、ガラス、合成樹脂など
の非湛電物質である被メッキ材料の表面に、電解によら
ずメッキ層を形成する方法である。
Here, in electroplating, metal is dissolved in a plating solution.
This is a method of forming a plating layer on the surface of the material to be plated by placing the material to be plated as a cathode and passing a direct current between the material to be plated and an anode placed opposite it. is a method of forming a plating layer on the surface of a non-electrostatic material such as glass or synthetic resin without electrolysis.

溶融メッキは、溶融金属中に被メッキ材料を浸漬してメ
ッキ層を形成する方法であり、溶射メッキは、アークも
しくは火炎によって溶融した金属を、高圧のガスによっ
て被メッキ材料に吹き付けてメッキ層を形成する方法で
ある。
Hot-dip plating is a method of forming a plating layer by immersing the material to be plated in molten metal, and thermal spray plating is a method of forming a plating layer by spraying molten metal by arc or flame onto the material to be plated using high-pressure gas. This is a method of forming.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

ところが、かかる従来技術にあっては、それらのいずれ
の方法によっても、メッキ層と被メッキ材料との固着強
度を十分高めることができないという問題があった他、
メッキ装置が高価であるという問題があり、さらには後
処理その他によって発生する廃液の処理が必要になると
いう問題があった。
However, none of these conventional techniques has the problem of not being able to sufficiently increase the adhesion strength between the plating layer and the material to be plated.
There is a problem in that the plating equipment is expensive, and there is also a problem in that it is necessary to treat waste liquid generated from post-processing and other processes.

しかも、電気メッキでは、合金のメッキが困難であり、
化学メッキではメッキ層を厚くできないことに加え、値
段の高い薬剤の使用が必要となり、また、溶融メッキで
は、メッキ層の厚さの調整が難しく、さらに、溶射メッ
キではメッキ層が多孔質になり易い他、金属粒子が酸化
されるという、各方法に固有の問題があった。
Moreover, it is difficult to plate alloys with electroplating,
In addition to not being able to thicken the plating layer with chemical plating, it requires the use of expensive chemicals; with hot-dip plating, it is difficult to adjust the thickness of the plating layer; and with thermal spray plating, the plating layer becomes porous. In addition to being easy to use, each method had its own problems in that the metal particles were oxidized.

そこで、出願人は、従来技術のこれらの問題点の解決手
段としてのメカニカルメッキ法を、特開昭62−267
480号(特願昭61−107764号)として先に提
案した。
Therefore, the applicant proposed a mechanical plating method as a means of solving these problems of the prior art in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-267.
It was previously proposed as No. 480 (Japanese Patent Application No. 107764/1983).

このメカニカルメッキ方法は、金属ブラシと被メッキ材
料とを摩擦接触させて、金属ブラシの純金属または合金
を、被メッキ材料の表面に機械的にメ・2キする方法で
あり、この方法によれば、上述した従来技術の問題点の
それぞれを極めて有利に解決することができる。
This mechanical plating method is a method in which the pure metal or alloy of the metal brush is mechanically plated onto the surface of the material to be plated by bringing the metal brush into frictional contact with the material to be plated. For example, each of the problems of the prior art described above can be solved very advantageously.

しかしながら、このようなメカニカルメッキ方法を大気
中で実施した場合には、金属ブラシの純金属または合金
が、被メッキ材料に摩擦接触して加熱されることにより
、金属ブラシの、被メッキ材料との接触表面の酸化に起
因するメッキ層厚さの不均一化が生じるという問題があ
った。
However, when such a mechanical plating method is carried out in the atmosphere, the pure metal or alloy of the metal brush comes into frictional contact with the material to be plated and is heated, causing the contact between the metal brush and the material to be plated. There is a problem in that the thickness of the plating layer becomes non-uniform due to oxidation of the contact surface.

この発明は、メカニカルメッキ方法のかかる問題点を解
決することを目的とし、メッキ領域全体にわたって、メ
ッキ層の厚さを十分均一ならしめることができる、新規
なメカニカルメッキ方法を提供するものである。
The present invention aims to solve these problems with mechanical plating methods, and provides a novel mechanical plating method that can make the thickness of the plating layer sufficiently uniform over the entire plating area.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

この発明にかかるメカニカルメッキ方法は、純金属もし
くは合金をブラシ状に形成して金属ブラシとし、この金
属ブラシと被メッキ材料とを相対運動させて、それらを
摩擦接触させることにより、被メッキ材料の表面を活性
化させるとともに、金属ブラシの純金属もしくは合金を
その被メッキ材料の表面に機械的にメッキするメカニカ
ルメッキ方法において、 前記金属ブラシの被メッキ材料との接触表面の酸化物を
除去しながらメッキを行うことを特徴とするものである
The mechanical plating method according to the present invention involves forming a pure metal or an alloy into a brush shape to form a metal brush, and moving the metal brush and the material to be plated relative to each other to bring them into frictional contact. In a mechanical plating method in which the surface of the metal brush is activated and the pure metal or alloy of the metal brush is mechanically plated on the surface of the material to be plated, oxides on the surface of the metal brush in contact with the material to be plated are removed. It is characterized by plating.

これを具体的に説明すると、純金属もしくは合金をブラ
シ状に形成して金属ブラシとし、この金属ブラシと被メ
ッキ材料とを、大気中、非酸化性ガス中、真空中の何れ
か1つの雰囲気中で、−20℃〜300℃の温度範囲に
おいて、相対運動させて、それらを摩擦接触させること
により、メッキ材料の表面を活性化させるとともに、金
属ブラシの純金属または合金を被メッキ材料の表面に機
械的にメッキする際に、金属ブラシの被メッキ材料との
接触表面の酸化物を、砥石、切削工具などによって除去
しながらメッキを行うものである。
To explain this specifically, a metal brush is formed by forming a pure metal or an alloy into a brush shape, and the metal brush and the material to be plated are placed in one of the following atmospheres: air, non-oxidizing gas, or vacuum. In the temperature range of -20℃ to 300℃, the surface of the plating material is activated by making them move relative to each other and bringing them into frictional contact, and the pure metal or alloy of the metal brush is transferred to the surface of the material to be plated. When mechanically plating a metal brush, plating is performed while removing oxides on the surface of the metal brush that comes in contact with the material to be plated using a grindstone, cutting tool, etc.

この発明方法をさらに具体的に説明すると、Zn。To explain this invention method more specifically, Zn.

Ni、 AI、 Cu、 Tiおよびそれらの合金、ス
テンレス鋼、超合金などの純金属あるいは合金よりなる
ワイヤ、リボン、テープなどをブラシ状にし、金属ブラ
シと被メッキ材料を大気中もしくは非酸化性ガス中ある
いは真空中で、−20℃〜300°Cの温度範囲におい
て、金属ブラシの回転・走行あるいは、金属ブラシの回
転と被メッキ材料の走行もしくは、金属ブラシの回転走
行と被メッキ材料の走行の同時作業により、金属ブラシ
と被メッキ材料を摩擦接触させ、被メッキ材料表面を活
性化し、金属ブラシの純金属または合金を被メッキ材料
表面に、機械的にメッキするメカニカルメッキ方法であ
る。
Wires, ribbons, tapes, etc. made of pure metals or alloys such as Ni, AI, Cu, Ti and their alloys, stainless steel, superalloys, etc. are shaped into brushes, and the metal brushes and the material to be plated are exposed to air or non-oxidizing gas. The rotation and running of the metal brush, the rotation of the metal brush and the running of the material to be plated, or the rotation and running of the metal brush and the running of the material to be plated, in a temperature range of -20°C to 300°C inside or in a vacuum. This is a mechanical plating method in which the metal brush and the material to be plated are brought into frictional contact with each other through simultaneous operations, the surface of the material to be plated is activated, and the pure metal or alloy of the metal brush is mechanically plated onto the surface of the material to be plated.

さらに本発明は、前記メカニカルメッキを施した後に5
%以上の冷間圧延を施したり、この5%以上の冷間圧延
を施す処理の後、さらに100〜1200℃の温度範囲
で焼なましを施したり、また単に 100〜1200℃
の温度範囲で焼なましを施したり、−旦100〜120
0℃の温度範囲で焼なましを施したのちに5%以上の冷
間圧延を施したりすることもできるメカニカルメッキ方
法に関するものである。
Further, in the present invention, after applying the mechanical plating,
% or more of cold rolling, or after this 5% or more cold rolling treatment, further annealing is performed at a temperature range of 100 to 1200°C, or simply annealing at a temperature of 100 to 1200°C
Annealing in the temperature range of -100 to 120 degrees
The present invention relates to a mechanical plating method in which cold rolling of 5% or more can be performed after annealing in a temperature range of 0°C.

〔作 用〕[For production]

この方法では、金属ブラシ、すなわち、それを構成する
純金属もしくは合金の、酸化されていない清浄な表面を
、被メッキ材料に摩擦接触させることができるので、そ
れらの両者を大気中で摩擦接触させる場合であっても、
被メッキ材料の表面に層厚の均一なメッキを施すことが
可能となる。
In this method, the clean, unoxidized surface of the metal brush, i.e., the pure metal or alloy that constitutes it, can be brought into frictional contact with the material to be plated, so that both of them are brought into frictional contact in the atmosphere. Even if
It becomes possible to plate the surface of the material to be plated with a uniform layer thickness.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下にこの発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図は、この発明の一実施例を示す路線側面図であり
、図中1は金属ブラシを、2は研削砥石を、そして3は
プレート状の被メッキ材料をそれぞれ示す。
FIG. 1 is a side view showing one embodiment of the present invention, in which 1 indicates a metal brush, 2 a grinding wheel, and 3 a plate-shaped material to be plated.

ここで、この例の金属ブラシ1は、Zn、 Ni、 A
I。
Here, the metal brush 1 in this example is made of Zn, Ni, A
I.

Cu、 Tiもしくはこれらのいずれかの合金、ステン
レス鋼、超合金、はんだなどの純金属または合金からな
るワイヤを、第2図に斜視図で示すようにローラ状に形
成したものである。
A wire made of pure metal or alloy such as Cu, Ti, or an alloy of these, stainless steel, superalloy, or solder is formed into a roller shape as shown in a perspective view in FIG.

なお、研削砥石2は、金属ブラシ表面、ひいてはブラシ
lを構成する各ワイヤ先端面の酸化物を十分に除去し得
る限りにおいて、適宜のものを選択することができ、被
メッキ材料3としては、メッキ処理に必要な各種の材料
、例えば、ステンレス鋼、Ni合金鋼、普通鋼などを用
いることができる。
Note that the grinding wheel 2 can be appropriately selected as long as it can sufficiently remove the oxides on the surface of the metal brush and, ultimately, on the tip surface of each wire constituting the brush 1, and as the material 3 to be plated, Various materials necessary for plating treatment, such as stainless steel, Ni alloy steel, and ordinary steel, can be used.

この例でのメッキ層の形成は、被メッキ材料3の表面に
、所定の圧力で押圧した金属ブラシ1を、図示しない駆
動手段によって、図では時計回りに、例えば周速約20
00 m/minで高速回転させるとともに、その被メ
ッキ材料3を、図の右方へ水平移動させることによって
、金属ブラシ1と被メッキ材料3との摩擦接触をもたら
し、そして、被メッキ材料3から離間した金属ブラシl
の表面を、その金属ブラシlと同方向へ高速回転される
研削砥石2によって研削して、金属ブラシ1の、その後
に被メッキ材料3と接触する表面部分から酸化物を完全
に除去することにより行われ、この結果として、被メッ
キ材料3の表面には、金属ブラシ1の構成材料からなる
均一厚さのメッキ層4が形成されることになる。
The formation of the plating layer in this example is performed by moving the metal brush 1 pressed against the surface of the material 3 to be plated at a predetermined pressure clockwise in the figure by a driving means (not shown) at a circumferential speed of about 20, for example.
By rotating at a high speed of 00 m/min and horizontally moving the material 3 to be plated to the right in the figure, frictional contact is brought about between the metal brush 1 and the material 3 to be plated, and the material 3 is removed from the material 3 to be plated. spaced metal brushes
By grinding the surface of the metal brush 1 with a grinding wheel 2 that rotates at high speed in the same direction as the metal brush 1, oxides are completely removed from the surface portion of the metal brush 1 that will subsequently come into contact with the material to be plated 3. As a result, a plating layer 4 of uniform thickness made of the constituent material of the metal brush 1 is formed on the surface of the material 3 to be plated.

第3図は、他の実施例を示す路線側面図であり、この例
は、金属ブラシ1の表面を、ヘッドプーリ及びテールプ
ーリに掛は渡されて水平に走行する研削ベル1−12に
よって研削することとし、そして、被メッキ材料13を
、パイプ状もしくは柱状部材としたものである。
FIG. 3 is a side view of a route showing another embodiment, in which the surface of a metal brush 1 is ground by a grinding bell 1-12 that is passed through a head pulley and a tail pulley and runs horizontally. In this case, the material to be plated 13 is a pipe-shaped or columnar member.

この例では、金属ブラシ1及び被メッキ材料13を、と
もに時計回り回転させ、そして研削ヘルド12の、金属
ブラシlとの接触部を図の左方向へ走行させることによ
り、前述の例と同様、被メッキ材料13の表面に、所期
した通りの厚さを有するメッキ層4が、全体的に均一に
形成されることになる。
In this example, the metal brush 1 and the material to be plated 13 are both rotated clockwise, and the contact portion of the grinding heald 12 with the metal brush 1 is moved to the left in the figure, as in the previous example. The plating layer 4 having the desired thickness is uniformly formed on the surface of the material 13 to be plated.

以下に、この発明方法によるメッキ層4の厚さ分布と、
金属ブラシ1の酸化物を除去しない場合の、メッキ層の
厚さ分布との比較例について述べる。
Below, the thickness distribution of the plating layer 4 according to the method of this invention,
A comparative example of the thickness distribution of the plating layer when the oxide of the metal brush 1 is not removed will be described.

〔比較例1〕 直径0.2φの銅線を多数植設した、外径250φ。[Comparative example 1] Outer diameter 250φ with many 0.2φ diameter copper wires.

長さ100鶴のローラ状の金属ブラシを2500rpm
で回転させ、この金属ブラシを厚さがl、0*n、幅が
100龍で、2m/minの速度で移動するSO530
4の帯板上へ押圧してメッキした場合の、板幅方向への
メッキ層厚さの分布は第4図に示す通りとなった。
A roller-shaped metal brush with a length of 100 cranes at 2500 rpm.
This metal brush is rotated by SO530 with a thickness of l, 0*n, a width of 100 mm, and moves at a speed of 2 m/min.
When plated by pressing onto the strip plate No. 4, the distribution of the plating layer thickness in the width direction of the plate was as shown in FIG.

なお、図中黒丸は、金属ブラシを、第1図に示すように
して研削砥石に接触させた発明方法による結果を示し、
白丸は、金属ブラシを砥石に接触させない場合の結果を
示す。
In addition, the black circles in the figure indicate the results obtained by the invented method in which the metal brush was brought into contact with the grinding wheel as shown in FIG.
The white circles show the results when the metal brush was not brought into contact with the grindstone.

〔比較例2〕 直径0.3φのA1線を多数植設した、外径300φ。[Comparative example 2] Outer diameter 300φ with many A1 wires with a diameter of 0.3φ.

長さ500鶴のローラ状の金属ブラシを200Orpm
で回転させ、この金属ブラシを外径が50φ、長さが5
00MM、肉厚が1.0鰭で0.5 m/winの周速
で回転するSUS 430のパイプ上へ押圧してメッキ
した場合の、パイプの長平方向のメッキ層厚さの分布は
第5図に示す通りとなった。
A roller-shaped metal brush with a length of 500 mm and a rotation speed of 200 rpm.
Rotate this metal brush with an outer diameter of 50φ and a length of 5mm.
When plated by pressing onto a SUS 430 pipe with a thickness of 1.0 mm and a wall thickness of 1.0 m/win rotating at a circumferential speed of 0.5 m/win, the distribution of the plating layer thickness in the longitudinal direction of the pipe is 5th. The result is as shown in the figure.

図中黒丸は、金属ブラシを、第3図に示すように、研削
ベルトによって研削した場合の厚さ分布を示し、白丸は
、研削しない場合の厚さ分布を示す。
In the figure, black circles indicate the thickness distribution when the metal brush is ground by a grinding belt as shown in FIG. 3, and white circles indicate the thickness distribution when the metal brush is not ground.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

第4.5図に示すところからも明らかなように、この発
明によれば、特に金属ブラシの、被メッキ材料との接触
表面の酸化物を、砥石、切削工具などによって除去しな
がら機械的にメッキを施すことにより、金属ブラシの長
さの全体にわたって、ひいては、メッキ領域の全体にわ
たってメッキ層の厚さを十分均一ならしめることができ
る。
As is clear from FIG. 4.5, according to the present invention, the oxides on the surface of the metal brush that comes into contact with the material to be plated are mechanically removed while being removed using a grindstone, a cutting tool, etc. By plating, the thickness of the plating layer can be made sufficiently uniform over the entire length of the metal brush, and thus over the entire plating area.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、この発明の一実施例を示す路線側面図、 第2図は、金属ブラシを例示する斜視図、第3図は、こ
の発明の他の実施例を示す路線側面図、 第4,5図はそれぞれ、本発明方法と、出願人の先の提
案技術とについての、メッキ層の厚さ分布の比較結果を
示すグラフである。 1・・・金属ブラシ、 2・・・研削砥石、3.13・
・・被メッキ材料、 12・・・研削ベルト。 4・・・メッキ層、 特許出願人 日本冶金工業株式会社 代理人 弁理士  小 川 順 三 同  弁理士  中 村 盛 夫 第1図 第4図 第3図 第5図 パイプエツジからの距離(w)
1 is a side view of a route showing one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a metal brush; FIG. 3 is a side view of a route showing another embodiment of the present invention; , 5 are graphs showing comparison results of the thickness distribution of the plating layer between the method of the present invention and the technique previously proposed by the applicant. 1... Metal brush, 2... Grinding wheel, 3.13.
...Material to be plated, 12...Grinding belt. 4... Plating layer, Patent applicant Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Jun Ogawa Patent attorney Morio Nakamura Figure 1 Figure 4 Figure 3 Figure 5 Distance from pipe edge (w)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、純金属もしくは合金をブラシ状に形成して金属ブラ
シとし、この金属ブラシと被メッキ材料とを相対運動さ
せて、それらを摩擦接触させることにより、被メッキ材
料の表面を活性化させるとともに、金属ブラシの純金属
もしくは合金をその被メッキ材料の表面に機械的にメッ
キするメカニカルメッキ方法において、 前記金属ブラシの被メッキ材料との接触表面の酸化物を
除去しながらメッキを行うことを特徴とするメカニカル
メッキ方法。
[Claims] 1. A metal brush is formed by forming a pure metal or an alloy into a brush shape, and the metal brush and the material to be plated are moved relative to each other to bring them into frictional contact, thereby improving the surface of the material to be plated. In a mechanical plating method in which pure metal or alloy of a metal brush is mechanically plated on the surface of the material to be plated, plating is performed while removing oxides on the surface of the metal brush in contact with the material to be plated. A mechanical plating method characterized by performing.
JP16677388A 1988-07-06 1988-07-06 Mechanical plating method Granted JPH0219481A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16677388A JPH0219481A (en) 1988-07-06 1988-07-06 Mechanical plating method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16677388A JPH0219481A (en) 1988-07-06 1988-07-06 Mechanical plating method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0219481A true JPH0219481A (en) 1990-01-23
JPH0563554B2 JPH0563554B2 (en) 1993-09-10

Family

ID=15837421

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16677388A Granted JPH0219481A (en) 1988-07-06 1988-07-06 Mechanical plating method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0219481A (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5087930A (en) * 1973-12-10 1975-07-15
JPS62267480A (en) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-20 Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Mechanical plating method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5087930A (en) * 1973-12-10 1975-07-15
JPS62267480A (en) * 1986-05-13 1987-11-20 Nippon Yakin Kogyo Co Ltd Mechanical plating method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0563554B2 (en) 1993-09-10

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