JPH02192150A - Resin-sealed semiconductor device - Google Patents

Resin-sealed semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPH02192150A
JPH02192150A JP976589A JP976589A JPH02192150A JP H02192150 A JPH02192150 A JP H02192150A JP 976589 A JP976589 A JP 976589A JP 976589 A JP976589 A JP 976589A JP H02192150 A JPH02192150 A JP H02192150A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin
lead
parts
lead frame
semiconductor device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP976589A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamaki Wada
環 和田
Masachika Masuda
正親 増田
Kumiko Okano
岡野 久美子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi ULSI Engineering Corp
Hitachi Microcomputer System Ltd
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi ULSI Engineering Corp
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Microcomputer Engineering Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi ULSI Engineering Corp, Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Microcomputer Engineering Ltd filed Critical Hitachi ULSI Engineering Corp
Priority to JP976589A priority Critical patent/JPH02192150A/en
Publication of JPH02192150A publication Critical patent/JPH02192150A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item

Landscapes

  • Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce a heat resistance and to prevent the bent of inner leads due to the flow of a resin at the time of resin sealing by a method wherein the plate thicknesses of the inner lead parts of a lead frame are made thicker than those of the outer lead parts of the frame. CONSTITUTION:A semiconductor chip 3 is connected electrically with inner lead parts 5 of a lead frame 1 by wires 4 for connector use, outer lead parts 7 of the frame 1 are exposed outside of a resin sealed body 6 and the parts 7 are bent to the base of the body 6. In this case, the plate thicknesses of the parts 5 are constituted thicker than those of the parts 7. Thereby, the contact areas of the parts 5 with the body 6 are increased, heat which is generated in a package is easily dissipated and a heat resistance can be reduced. Moreover, the bent of the inner leads due to the flow of a resin at the time of transfer molding is also decreased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は樹脂封止型半導体装It、特に、リードフレー
ムのインナーリード部とアウターリード部との板厚に差
異を設けた熱抵抗を低減できる半導体装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a resin-sealed semiconductor device It, in particular, to reduce thermal resistance by providing a difference in thickness between an inner lead portion and an outer lead portion of a lead frame. This article relates to semiconductor devices that can be used.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造に際し、リードフレームが
使用される。当該リードフレームの素材は一般に金属材
料よりなり、例えは金属板をプレス加工またはエツチン
グ加工して製造される。
Lead frames are used when manufacturing resin-sealed semiconductor devices. The lead frame is generally made of a metal material, and is manufactured, for example, by pressing or etching a metal plate.

リードフレームの主要構成は、その中央に半導体チップ
を固着させるタブ部と該タブ部の周辺に多数配設された
リード部とこれら各リード部を連結しているタイバ一部
とフレーム(枠)部とより成る。
The main components of a lead frame are a tab part in the center that fixes the semiconductor chip, a large number of lead parts arranged around the tab part, a part of tie bar and a frame part that connect these lead parts. It consists of

樹脂封止型半導体装置の製造に際E7ては、尚該リード
フレームのタブ部に半導体チップを固着し、当該チップ
のポンディングパッドとリード部とをコネクタワイヤに
よりワイヤボンデインクして電気的に接快後に、トラン
スファーモールドにより樹脂封止を行々うという主要工
程を経て製造される。
In E7, when manufacturing a resin-sealed semiconductor device, a semiconductor chip is fixed to the tab portion of the lead frame, and the bonding pad of the chip and the lead portion are wire bonded using a connector wire to electrically connect the semiconductor chip to the tab portion of the lead frame. After being in contact with the public, it is manufactured through the main process of resin sealing using transfer molding.

当該樹脂封止により形成される樹脂封止体の内部に埋設
されるリード部はインナーリード部と称され、一方、当
該樹脂封止体の外部に露出され外部接続端子として使用
されるリード部はアウターリード部と称さtている。
The lead part buried inside the resin sealing body formed by the resin sealing is called an inner lead part, while the lead part exposed outside the resin sealing body and used as an external connection terminal is called an inner lead part. It is called the outer lead section.

従来、かかるリードフレームのインナーリード部とアウ
ターリード部とは、一般にそれらの板厚は均一である。
Conventionally, the inner lead portion and the outer lead portion of such a lead frame generally have uniform thickness.

もっとも、当該リードフレームの板厚に差異を設けた半
導体装置について述べた特許の例としては、本出願人に
係る特開昭59−98547号公報が挙げられる。また
、リードフレームの板厚自体に差異を設けたものではな
いが、インナーリード部に侵入防止部材を突設してなる
半導体装tKついて述べた特許の例として、本出願人に
係る発明隘8400561が挙げられる。
However, an example of a patent describing a semiconductor device in which lead frames have different plate thicknesses is Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1988-98547, filed by the present applicant. In addition, as an example of a patent that describes a semiconductor device tK in which an intrusion prevention member is provided protruding from the inner lead part, although there is no difference in the plate thickness of the lead frame itself, Invention No. 8400561 of the present applicant is cited. can be mentioned.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

しかるに、上記の如く、インナーリード部とアウターリ
ード部との板厚を均一にした樹脂制止型そこで、タブ部
を下方向に伸長させて、当該タブ部の下面[7で樹脂封
止体を形成して、半纏体チップからの発熱を当該タブ部
を介して放散(放熱)させたり、あるいは、半導体チッ
プの上部に放熱体(金属体)をその半分を樹脂封止体内
部に埋設(7他の半分を樹脂封止体外部に露出させて放
熱を良好にするとかの対策がとられているが、前者は耐
湿性を劣化させ、また、後者は半導体装置(パッケージ
)の外形を変更し、パッケージをプリント配線基板に実
装するときに実装密度を低下させたりする。
However, as described above, in the resin-sealed type in which the thickness of the inner lead part and the outer lead part are made uniform, the tab part is extended downward to form a resin-sealed body on the lower surface [7] of the tab part. Then, the heat generated from the semi-integrated chip is dissipated (heat radiated) through the tab part, or half of the heat dissipating body (metal body) is buried on the top of the semiconductor chip inside the resin sealing body (7 etc.). Measures have been taken to improve heat dissipation by exposing half of the resin encapsulation to the outside, but the former deteriorates moisture resistance, and the latter requires changing the external shape of the semiconductor device (package). When mounting a package on a printed wiring board, the mounting density is reduced.

普だ、パッケージの放熱性を補なうために、当該実装用
基板に放熱性の良いものを選択したりして放熱対策をと
ることがある。
Usually, in order to compensate for the heat dissipation of the package, heat dissipation measures are taken, such as by selecting a mounting board with good heat dissipation.

尚前記でリードフレームの板厚に差異を設けた半導体装
置の特許の例と(,7て挙けた特開昭5998547号
公報は、リードフレームのインナーリード部をアウター
リード部よりも薄くして、インナーリード部の配線パタ
ーンの微細加工を可能にすることを主目的としたもので
、半導体装置の熱抵抗の低減を目的としたものではない
In addition, in the above-mentioned example of a patent for a semiconductor device in which the plate thickness of the lead frame is made different, and in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5998547 cited in (7), the inner lead part of the lead frame is made thinner than the outer lead part, The main purpose is to enable fine processing of the wiring pattern of the inner lead part, and is not intended to reduce the thermal resistance of the semiconductor device.

また、発明Nn8400561けインナーリード部に侵
入防止部材を突設し7て、耐湿性を向上させようとした
もので、同様に熱抵抗の低減を目的としたものではない
Further, the invention No. 8400561 is intended to improve moisture resistance by protruding an intrusion prevention member from the inner lead portion, and is not intended to similarly reduce thermal resistance.

本発明は、上記の如きリードフレームを用いた場合の熱
抵抗″’&低減することを目的と12だもので、それも
、放熱体を埋設する必要がなく、1だ、パッケージの外
形を変更することなく、さらに、実装密度に影響を与え
ることなく熱抵抗を低減できる技術を提供することを目
的とする。
The present invention aims to reduce the thermal resistance when using a lead frame such as the one described above.It also eliminates the need to embed a heat dissipation body, and 1) changes the external shape of the package. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology that can reduce thermal resistance without affecting packaging density.

本発明の前記ならびにそのほかの目的と新規な特徴は、
本明細薔の記述および飾付図面からあきらかになるであ
ろう。
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention include:
It will become clear from the description of this specification and the attached drawings.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本願において開示される発明のうち代表的なものの概要
を簡単に説明すれば、下記のとおりである。
A brief overview of typical inventions disclosed in this application is as follows.

本発明でfd:、リードフレームのインナーリードた。In the present invention, fd: is the inner lead of the lead frame.

〔作用〕[Effect]

これにより、インナーリード部の樹脂封止体との接触面
績が増え、パッケージ内に発生する熱が、インナーリー
ド部とアウターリート部との板厚を均一にしている場合
に比較(7て、放熱され易くなり、熱抵抗を低減できる
As a result, the contact area of the inner lead part with the resin sealing body increases, and the heat generated in the package is reduced compared to when the thickness of the inner lead part and the outer lead part are made uniform (7. Heat is dissipated more easily and thermal resistance can be reduced.

インナーリード部のみがアクタ−リード部よりもその板
厚が厚いたけで、樹脂封止体の外部に露出しているアウ
ターリード部の板厚には影響なく、従来と同様に実装で
きるし、パッケージ内部に放熱体を埋設したりしないの
でパッケージ外形も従来と同様のものとなすことができ
る。従って、実装密度の低下を防止できる。
Only the inner lead part is thicker than the actor lead part, so the thickness of the outer lead part exposed outside the resin molding body is not affected, and it can be mounted in the same way as before, and the package can be mounted in the same way as before. Since no heat dissipation body is buried inside, the package external shape can be the same as the conventional one. Therefore, a reduction in packaging density can be prevented.

パッケージ自体の放熱性が良くなるので、実装用基板に
特に放熱性の艮いものを選択しなくても済む。
Since the heat dissipation of the package itself is improved, there is no need to select a mounting board with special heat dissipation properties.

また、インナーリード部の板厚が庫〈なったので、トラ
ンスファーモールド時のレジン流れによるインナーリー
トの曲りも少なくなる。
Also, since the thickness of the inner lead part is reduced, bending of the inner lead due to resin flow during transfer molding is reduced.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の実施例を示す半導体装置の要部断面図
、第2図は同半導体装置の斜視図を示す。
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a main part of a semiconductor device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same semiconductor device.

尚第1図は、第2図A−A’線に沿う断面で示しである
Note that FIG. 1 is a cross section taken along the line AA' in FIG. 2.

当該実施例における半導体装置は、Jベンド(bend
)タイプの半導体パッケージ(SOJ)を例示しである
The semiconductor device in this example has a J-bend (bend)
) type semiconductor package (SOJ) is exemplified.

リードフレーム1のタブ部2には半導体チップ3が固着
されている。
A semiconductor chip 3 is fixed to a tab portion 2 of a lead frame 1.

半導体チップ3は、コネクタ用ワイヤ4により、リード
フレーム1のインナーリード部5と電気的に接続されて
いる。
The semiconductor chip 3 is electrically connected to the inner lead portion 5 of the lead frame 1 by a connector wire 4 .

樹脂封止体6の外部には、リードフレーム1のアウター
リード部7が露出しており、当該アウターリード部7は
樹脂封止体6の底面に折曲げられている。
Outer lead portions 7 of the lead frame 1 are exposed outside the resin sealing body 6 , and the outer lead portions 7 are bent onto the bottom surface of the resin sealing body 6 .

なお、第1図にて、8けリードフレームのタイバ一部を
示す。
In addition, in FIG. 1, a part of the tie bar of the 8-digit lead frame is shown.

第1因に示すように、インナーリート部5の板厚は、ア
ウターリード部7の板厚よりも厚く構成されている。
As shown in the first factor, the thickness of the inner lead portion 5 is configured to be thicker than the thickness of the outer lead portion 7.

当該リードフレーム1ハ、1り1」メけ、コノく−ル。The lead frame 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, and 1, respectively, respectively.

42アロイなどの鉄系相料またにリン青銅などの銅系材
料によりfki成されている。
The fki is made of an iron-based phase material such as 42 alloy or a copper-based material such as phosphor bronze.

当該リードフレーム1は、段エツテンクノ用工により、
インナーリート部5をアウターリードs7よりも厚くす
ることにより形成することかできる。
The lead frame 1 is manufactured by the following steps:
It can be formed by making the inner lead portion 5 thicker than the outer lead s7.

エツチング加工は、例えはノズルを用いて塩化第2鉄な
どの溶液よりなるエツチング液をリードフレーム素材の
金属板に噴射する方法により行うことができる。
The etching process can be performed, for example, by using a nozzle to spray an etching liquid made of a solution of ferric chloride or the like onto the metal plate of the lead frame material.

・しIIえは、アウターリード部7の板厚か0.2 m
mと1、たらインターリード部5の板厚を0.4 mm
と厚くする0 半畳体チップ3は、例えはシリコン単結晶基板から成り
、周知の政術によってこのチップ内Kld多数の回路素
子が形成され、1つの回路機能が与えられている。回路
素子の具体例は、例えばIVIOSトランジスタから成
り、こhらの回路素子によって、例えは論理回路および
メモリの回路機能が形成されている。
・The thickness of the outer lead part 7 is 0.2 m.
m and 1, the plate thickness of the cod interlead part 5 is 0.4 mm
The semicircular chip 3 is made of, for example, a silicon single crystal substrate, and a large number of circuit elements are formed within this chip using well-known political techniques to provide one circuit function. A concrete example of the circuit elements is, for example, an IVIOS transistor, and these circuit elements form the circuit functions of, for example, a logic circuit and a memory.

コネクタ用ワイヤ4には、世」えは、A u ?Isが
使用される。
The connector wire 4 has an A u ? Is is used.

樹脂封止は、エポキシ樹脂などのレジンを主体とした封
止材を用い、例えば、トランスファーモールド金型に、
ワイヤボンデインク後の組立品全入れ、トランスファー
モールドすることにより行うことができる。
Resin sealing uses a sealing material based on resin such as epoxy resin, for example, in a transfer mold mold.
This can be done by placing the entire assembly after wire bonding ink and transfer molding.

本発明によれば、リードフレームlのインナーリード部
5の板厚をアウターリード部7の板厚よりも厚くしたの
で、樹脂封止体6内部の熱がインナーリード部5を伝わ
って外部に放熱され易くなり、樹脂封止型半導体装置の
熱抵抗が低減され、その信頼性が向上するとともに、ア
ウターリード部7や樹脂封止体6を含むパッケージ全体
の外形には変化を生じさせずに熱抵抗を低減でき、また
、インナーリード部5の板厚が厚くなる結果、トランス
ファーモールド時のレジン流れによるインナーリード曲
りを防止できた。
According to the present invention, since the thickness of the inner lead portion 5 of the lead frame l is made thicker than the thickness of the outer lead portion 7, the heat inside the resin sealing body 6 is transmitted through the inner lead portion 5 and radiated to the outside. This reduces the thermal resistance of the resin-sealed semiconductor device and improves its reliability. As a result of reducing the resistance and increasing the thickness of the inner lead portion 5, it was possible to prevent the inner lead from bending due to resin flow during transfer molding.

以上本発明者よってなさねた発明を実施例にもとづき具
体的に説明し7たか、本発明は上記実施例VC限定され
るものではなく、ぞの安旨を逸脱しない範囲で楯々変更
iJ能であることはいうまでもないO 本発明はSOJの他、フラットパックパッケージ(F 
F P )やプーアルインラインパッケージ(DILP
)などの容積の樹脂封止型半導体装置に適用することが
できる。
The invention which has not been made by the present inventor has been specifically explained based on the examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can be modified from time to time without departing from the spirit of the invention. Needless to say, the present invention is applicable to flat pack packages (F) in addition to SOJ.
F P ) and Pu'er Inline Package (DILP)
) and other resin-sealed semiconductor devices.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本願において開示される発明のうち代表的なものによっ
て得られる効果を簡単に説明すれは、下記のとおりであ
る。
A brief explanation of the effects obtained by typical inventions disclosed in this application is as follows.

本発明によれは熱抵抗が低減され、インナーリードの樹
1旨封止の際のレジン流れによる曲りを防止することが
できた。
According to the present invention, thermal resistance was reduced, and bending due to resin flow during sealing of the inner lead could be prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例を示す半導体装置の景部所面図
、 第2図は本発明の実施例を示す半導体装置の斜視図であ
る。 1・・・リードフレーム、2・・・タブ部、3・・・半
導体チップ、4・・・コネクタ用ワイヤ、5・・・イン
ナーリード部、6・・・樹脂封止体、7・・・アウター
リード部、8・・・タイバ一部。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a semiconductor device showing an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a semiconductor device showing an embodiment of the invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Lead frame, 2... Tab part, 3... Semiconductor chip, 4... Wire for connector, 5... Inner lead part, 6... Resin sealing body, 7... Outer lead part, 8...part of tie bar.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、リードフレームのタブ部上に半導体チップを固着さ
せ、当該半導体チップとリードフレームとを電気的に接
続し、樹脂封止を行なってなる樹脂封止型半導体装置に
おいて、前記リードフレームの樹脂封止体内部のインナ
ーリード部の厚みを、当該リードフレームの樹脂封止体
外部のアウターリード部の厚みよりも厚く構成して成る
ことを特徴とする樹脂封止型半導体装置。 2、リードフレームが、エッチング加工により形成され
、かつ、インナーリード部の板厚をアウターリード部の
板厚よりも厚く形成してなる、請求項1に記載の樹脂封
止型半導体装置。
[Claims] 1. In a resin-sealed semiconductor device in which a semiconductor chip is fixed on a tab portion of a lead frame, the semiconductor chip and the lead frame are electrically connected, and resin-sealed, A resin-sealed semiconductor device characterized in that the thickness of the inner lead portion inside the resin-sealed body of the lead frame is thicker than the thickness of the outer lead portion outside the resin-sealed body of the lead frame. . 2. The resin-sealed semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead frame is formed by etching, and the inner lead portion is thicker than the outer lead portion.
JP976589A 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 Resin-sealed semiconductor device Pending JPH02192150A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP976589A JPH02192150A (en) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 Resin-sealed semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP976589A JPH02192150A (en) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 Resin-sealed semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02192150A true JPH02192150A (en) 1990-07-27

Family

ID=11729364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP976589A Pending JPH02192150A (en) 1989-01-20 1989-01-20 Resin-sealed semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02192150A (en)

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