JPH0218362B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0218362B2 JPH0218362B2 JP50468185A JP50468185A JPH0218362B2 JP H0218362 B2 JPH0218362 B2 JP H0218362B2 JP 50468185 A JP50468185 A JP 50468185A JP 50468185 A JP50468185 A JP 50468185A JP H0218362 B2 JPH0218362 B2 JP H0218362B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- strength
- hardening
- niobium
- steel
- content
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 95
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 95
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 50
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 46
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 45
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 42
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 39
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 39
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 31
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 30
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 28
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 25
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- -1 calcium halide Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001567 cementite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron;methane Chemical compound C.[Fe].[Fe].[Fe] KSOKAHYVTMZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001257 Nb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009036 growth inhibition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001341 Crude steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000655 Killed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000742 Microalloyed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009844 basic oxygen steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001394 metastastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010061289 metastatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTSBBUTWIOVIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum niobium Chemical compound [Nb].[Mo] DTSBBUTWIOVIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenemanganese Chemical compound [Mn]=S CADICXFYUNYKGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/06—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires
- C21D8/08—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires for concrete reinforcement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH5210/84-3 | 1984-10-30 | ||
CH5210/84A CH667104A5 (de) | 1984-10-30 | 1984-10-30 | Verfahren zum herstellen von spannstaehlen. |
DE3535886.6 | 1985-10-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62500668A JPS62500668A (ja) | 1987-03-19 |
JPH0218362B2 true JPH0218362B2 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=4289784
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50468185A Granted JPS62500668A (ja) | 1984-10-30 | 1985-10-30 | プレストレスト鋼の製造法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62500668A (de) |
CH (1) | CH667104A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3445796A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3328211A (en) * | 1963-12-05 | 1967-06-27 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind | Method of manufacturing weldable, tough and high strength steel for structure members usable in the ashot-state and steel so made |
BE706252A (de) * | 1966-11-17 | 1968-05-08 | ||
SE349059B (de) * | 1968-11-22 | 1972-09-18 | Nippon Kokan Kk | |
DE2320185B2 (de) * | 1973-04-19 | 1977-11-03 | Thyssen Aktiengesellschaft vorm. August Thyssen-Hütte, 4100 Duisburg | Verwendung eines stahls |
-
1984
- 1984-10-30 CH CH5210/84A patent/CH667104A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-12-15 DE DE19843445796 patent/DE3445796A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-10-30 JP JP50468185A patent/JPS62500668A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH667104A5 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
JPS62500668A (ja) | 1987-03-19 |
DE3445796A1 (de) | 1986-05-07 |
DE3445796C2 (de) | 1988-12-01 |
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