JPH02141238A - Co-extruded laminated film - Google Patents

Co-extruded laminated film

Info

Publication number
JPH02141238A
JPH02141238A JP63293612A JP29361288A JPH02141238A JP H02141238 A JPH02141238 A JP H02141238A JP 63293612 A JP63293612 A JP 63293612A JP 29361288 A JP29361288 A JP 29361288A JP H02141238 A JPH02141238 A JP H02141238A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
copolymer
crystalline
mfr
crystalline propylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP63293612A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2680079B2 (en
Inventor
Yoichi Kugimiya
釘宮 陽一
Tadao Ishibashi
忠夫 石橋
Tomohiro Haraikawa
祓川 友宏
Takashi Abe
隆 阿部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TAIKA KOGYO KK
NUC Corp
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
TAIKA KOGYO KK
Chisso Corp
Nippon Unicar Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by TAIKA KOGYO KK, Chisso Corp, Nippon Unicar Co Ltd filed Critical TAIKA KOGYO KK
Priority to JP63293612A priority Critical patent/JP2680079B2/en
Publication of JPH02141238A publication Critical patent/JPH02141238A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2680079B2 publication Critical patent/JP2680079B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve low-temperature shock resistance, tear resistance and fusion sealing properties while enhancing workability by using a specific propylene group copolymer and specific straight-chain low-density polyethylene and co-extruding the copolymer and polyethylene by constitution within a fixed range. CONSTITUTION:A layer in which a 5-100pts.wt. crystalline propylene group random copolymer having a crystalline melting point of 150 deg.C or less is mixed with 100pts.wt. straight chain-shaped low-density polyethylene having density of 0.925 or less is used as an A layer, a layer composed of a crystalline propylene group polymer or copolymer is employed as a B layer, and a layer consisting of the crystalline propylene group random copolymer is used as a C layer. A laminated film in which the A layer is employed as a core layer and the B and C layers are laminated onto both surfaces of the core layer is manufactured. The laminated film is produced through a co-extrusion laminating method, in which these layers are melt-extruded by using a plurality of extruders, laminated under the state of melting and cooled by a water tank, a cooling roll, etc., at that time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は共押出積層フィルムに関する。ざらに詳しくは
、低温耐衝撃性、耐引裂性及び溶断シール強度の優れた
共押出積層フィルムに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to coextruded laminated films. More specifically, the present invention relates to a coextruded laminated film having excellent low-temperature impact resistance, tear resistance, and fusing seal strength.

(従来の技術) ポリプロピレン系フィルムは、剛性が大きく、透明性も
良好で、かつ、ヒートシール適性も有するという特徴を
活用し、食品包装用を主体に広く使用されている。
(Prior Art) Polypropylene films are widely used mainly for food packaging, taking advantage of their characteristics of high rigidity, good transparency, and heat sealability.

しかしながら、低温耐衝撃性が劣り、耐寒性、低温強度
が必要な用途への使用が制限され、又、引裂強度が劣り
、重量物の包装用には使用出来ない等の欠点がある。
However, it has disadvantages such as poor low-temperature impact resistance, which limits its use in applications requiring cold resistance and low-temperature strength, and poor tear strength, which makes it unusable for packaging heavy items.

又、繊維包装等でよく用いられる溶断シール袋、即ち、
ニクロム線等の熱線を用いてヒートシールと同時に切1
Ii(カット)して製袋する方式の袋の場合、シール部
が非常に脆く、裂は易い為に破袋トラブルが多いという
欠点があった。
In addition, weld-sealed bags often used for textile packaging, etc.
Cut at the same time as heat sealing using a hot wire such as nichrome wire.
In the case of bags made by Ii (cut) method, the seal part is very fragile and easily tears, so there is a drawback that there are many troubles of bag breakage.

一方、ポリエチレン系フィルムは、低温強度、引裂強度
は優れているが、透明性が劣るため、内容物の識別性、
装飾性等が必要な透明包装用途には適当でなかった。又
、従来の高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレンに加
えて、近年、新しいタイプとして直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レンが開発され、その優れた耐衝撃性と、従来のポリエ
チレンに比して透明性も改良されている等の特徴を生か
し用途を拡大している。
On the other hand, polyethylene film has excellent low-temperature strength and tear strength, but its transparency is poor, making it difficult to identify the contents.
It was not suitable for transparent packaging applications that require decorative properties. In addition to conventional high-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene, in recent years, a new type of linear low-density polyethylene has been developed, which has excellent impact resistance and improved transparency compared to conventional polyethylene. The applications are being expanded by taking advantage of the characteristics such as:

しかし、その透明性は、ポリプロピレン系フィルムに比
してはまだ劣るものであり、共重合比の変更等のポリマ
ー改質や成形方法等で透明性を向上させると、耐ブロッ
キング性、スリップ性が著しく低下し、印刷、製袋等の
加工性、作業性が低下するだけでなく、袋の開口性が劣
り、内容物の充填にも支障が生じるという欠点が生じる
However, its transparency is still inferior to that of polypropylene-based films, and if transparency is improved by polymer modification such as changing the copolymerization ratio or molding method, blocking resistance and slipping resistance will decrease. This results in a disadvantage that not only the processability and workability of printing, bag making, etc. are reduced, but also the bag opening property is poor and filling of the contents is also hindered.

このように従来法のフィルムは、何れも一長一短があり
、用途展開上大きな制約となっていた。
As described above, all of the conventional films have advantages and disadvantages, and this has been a major constraint on the development of their applications.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

本発明の目的は、前記従来のフィルムの難点を解消し、
低温耐衝撃性、耐引裂性及び溶断シール性に優れ、かつ
、加工性、作業性の良好な透明包装用フィルムを提供す
ることである。
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the conventional film,
An object of the present invention is to provide a transparent packaging film that has excellent low-temperature impact resistance, tear resistance, and melt-cut sealability, and has good processability and workability.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するため鋭意研究を行っ
た結果、特定のプロピレン系共重合体と特定の直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレンとを用いて一定範囲の構成で共押出す
る事によって、品持性の極めて優れたフィルムが得られ
る事を見い出し本発明に到達した。
The present inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above problem, and found that by coextruding a specific propylene-based copolymer and a specific linear low-density polyethylene in a certain range of configurations, The present invention was achieved by discovering that a film with extremely excellent shelf life can be obtained.

本発明は共押出法によって、AHの両面に(B)、(C
)層が積層された複合フィルムであって、 (A>層は、密度0.925以下の直鎖状低密度ポリ1
チレン100重最部に対し、結晶融点が150℃以下の
結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体が5〜100ff
lf’d部混合されている層、 (B)層は、結晶性プロピレン系重合体または共重合体
からなる層、 (C)層は、結晶融点が150℃以下の結晶性プロピレ
ン系ランダム共重合体からなる層 としてなる共押出積層フィルムである。
The present invention uses a coextrusion method to coat (B) and (C) on both sides of AH.
) layer is laminated, the (A> layer is a linear low-density polyester film with a density of 0.925 or less).
5 to 100 ff of crystalline propylene-based random copolymer with a crystal melting point of 150°C or less per 100 ml of tyrene
(B) layer is a layer consisting of a crystalline propylene-based polymer or copolymer; (C) layer is a crystalline propylene-based random copolymer having a crystalline melting point of 150°C or less; It is a coextruded laminated film formed as a layer consisting of coalescence.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明で<A)層に用いる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは
、通常、遷移金属化合物と有機金属化合物とを組合わせ
た触媒を用いて比較的低い圧力下で主成分のエチレンと
炭素数4以上のα−オレフィンを共重合させて得られる
実質的に線状のポリエチレンであり、従来から一般的に
よく知れている酸素ラジカルを開始剤として高圧下でラ
ジカル反応によりエチレンを重合して得られる長い枝分
かれ分岐を有する低密度ポリエチレンとは異なるもので
あり、その分子構造、溶融特性、結晶化特性及び固体物
性等の性能も全く異なることが知られている。
In the present invention, the linear low-density polyethylene used in the <A) layer is usually produced by combining the main component ethylene with a carbon number of 4 or more under relatively low pressure using a catalyst that combines a transition metal compound and an organometallic compound. It is a substantially linear polyethylene obtained by copolymerizing α-olefins of It is known that it is different from low-density polyethylene, which has branching, and that its molecular structure, melting characteristics, crystallization characteristics, solid state properties, and other performances are also completely different.

この直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンは、一般にエチレンが9
7〜80重量%、炭素数4以上のα−オレフィン3〜2
0重量%からなる共重合体であり、このうち本発明にお
いては、その密度が0.925以下のものでなければな
らない。この密度が0.925を越えるものは本発明の
目的とする耐衝撃性、引裂強度及び溶断シール性の改良
効果が不足するだけでなく、透明性低下やフィルムの平
滑性が低下し好ましくない。
This linear low-density polyethylene generally has 9% ethylene.
7 to 80% by weight, 3 to 2 α-olefins having 4 or more carbon atoms
It is a copolymer consisting of 0% by weight, and among these, in the present invention, its density must be 0.925 or less. If the density exceeds 0.925, it is not preferable because it not only lacks the effects of improving impact resistance, tear strength, and melt sealability, which are the objectives of the present invention, but also reduces transparency and film smoothness.

(A)層においては、この直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン1
00重量部に対し、結晶融点が150℃以下の結晶性プ
ロピレン系ランダム共重合体を5〜100重石部混重石
部用いるが、この結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体
とは、公知の結晶性ポリプロピレンの重合方法を用いて
、プロピレンとエチレン又は炭素数4以上のα−オレフ
ィンとを共重合して得られる二元ないし三元以上の共重
合体であり、具体的には、例えば結晶性エチレン・プロ
ピレンランダム共重合体、結晶性プロピレン・ブテン−
1共重合体、結晶性エチレン・プロピレン・ブテン−1
三元共重合体等が一般によく知られているが、本発明に
おいては、その結晶融点が150℃以下でなければなら
ない。この結晶融点が150℃を越えると(B)、(C
)層との接着性が低下するだけでなく、本発明の目的と
する溶断シール特性の改良効果も不足し好ましくない。
In layer (A), this linear low density polyethylene 1
00 parts by weight, 5 to 100 weight parts of a crystalline propylene random copolymer having a crystal melting point of 150°C or lower are used. It is a binary or ternary or more copolymer obtained by copolymerizing propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms using the polymerization method of Propylene random copolymer, crystalline propylene/butene
1 copolymer, crystalline ethylene propylene butene-1
Ternary copolymers and the like are generally well known, but in the present invention, their crystal melting point must be 150° C. or lower. If the crystal melting point exceeds 150°C, (B), (C
) layer is not only deteriorated, but also the effect of improving the fusing sealing properties, which is the object of the present invention, is undesirable.

本発明で言う結晶融点とは、走査型差動熱m計を用いて
10rrF9の試料を毎分10℃の速度で昇温して得ら
れる結晶の融解に伴う吸熱カーブのピーク温度を意味す
る。
The crystal melting point in the present invention means the peak temperature of an endothermic curve accompanying melting of a crystal obtained by heating a 10rrF9 sample at a rate of 10° C. per minute using a scanning differential thermometer.

なお、吸熱ピークが2以上ある場合は、ピーク面積の最
大のものを主ピークとし、この温度を結晶融点という。
In addition, when there are two or more endothermic peaks, the one with the largest peak area is defined as the main peak, and this temperature is referred to as the crystal melting point.

例えば共重合成分の割合が異なるランダム共重合体を多
段重合等で得る場合や、2種以上を混合して用いる場合
に生ずる。又エチレンとプロピレンを多段重合等でブロ
ック的に共重合して得られる結晶性エチレン・プロピレ
ンブロック共重合体の場合は、主成分のプロピレンに起
因する160℃前後の主ピークとエチレン成分に起因す
る130″C前後の副ピークが生ずるが主ビ一りが15
0℃を越えており、また透明性低下も著しく本発明には
適用出来ない。
This occurs, for example, when random copolymers with different proportions of copolymerization components are obtained through multistage polymerization, or when two or more types are used as a mixture. In the case of crystalline ethylene/propylene block copolymer obtained by block copolymerization of ethylene and propylene in multi-stage polymerization, the main peak at around 160°C is due to propylene as the main component, and the peak is due to the ethylene component. A sub-peak occurs around 130"C, but the main peak is 15"C.
The temperature exceeds 0° C., and the transparency is significantly reduced and cannot be applied to the present invention.

この<A)層に用いる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(以下
、L−L、DPEと称す)と結晶性プロピレン系ランダ
ム共重合体(以下、PP−RCと称す)とは限定された
範囲のものを用いるのが好ましく、L−LDPEとして
は炭素数が4〜8のα−オレフィンを5〜15重量%共
重合させた密度0.925以下で、メルトフローレート
(以下MFRと称す)が1.5〜25の範囲のエチレン
・α−オレフィン共重合体であり、PP−RCはプロピ
レン成分を70重陽気以上含有し、VFRが1〜20の
プロピレンとエチレン又は炭素数4〜10のα−オレフ
ィンとの結晶性共重合体であり、かつPP−RCのMF
R(PP−MFR)とL−LDPEのMFR(PE−M
FR)との比が0.7<PP−MFR/PE−MFR<
7.0の範囲内のものを混合して(A)11に用いるの
が望ましく、透明性、層間の接着性等のバランスから、
このMFRの比が165〜5.5のものが特に望ましい
The linear low-density polyethylene (hereinafter referred to as LL, DPE) and crystalline propylene random copolymer (hereinafter referred to as PP-RC) used in this <A) layer are of a limited range. It is preferable to use L-LDPE, which is made by copolymerizing 5 to 15% by weight of α-olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, has a density of 0.925 or less, and has a melt flow rate (hereinafter referred to as MFR) of 1. PP-RC is an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer with a VFR of 1 to 20 and ethylene or an α-olefin with a VFR of 1 to 20. is a crystalline copolymer with MF of PP-RC.
R (PP-MFR) and L-LDPE MFR (PE-M
FR) is 0.7<PP-MFR/PE-MFR<
It is desirable to use a mixture of those within the range of 7.0 for (A) 11, and from the viewpoint of balance of transparency, interlayer adhesion, etc.
It is particularly desirable that the MFR ratio is 165 to 5.5.

又、PP−RCのL −LDPEへの混合量は、L−L
DPE100重量部に対し、PP−RCが5〜100重
量部の範囲でなければならない。
Also, the amount of PP-RC mixed into L-LDPE is L-L
PP-RC should be in the range of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of DPE.

この混合量が5宙吊部未満では(A)層と(B)、(C
)層との接着力が劣り、本発明の目的とする溶断シール
性の改良効果も不足し、1001Jii部を超えるとフ
ィルムの引裂強度、低温耐衝撃性が低下し好ましくない
。このうち15〜50重量部の範囲で混合するのが諸特
性がバランスし、本発明の特長が最大限に発揮出来、特
に好ましい。
If the mixing amount is less than 5 suspended parts, the (A) layer and (B), (C
) layer is poor, and the effect of improving the melt-cut sealing property, which is the objective of the present invention, is insufficient, and if it exceeds 1001 Jii parts, the tear strength and low-temperature impact resistance of the film decrease, which is not preferable. Among these, it is particularly preferable to mix in a range of 15 to 50 parts by weight, since various properties are balanced and the features of the present invention can be maximized.

本発明においてはζこの(A)層の上記の特定組成のレ
ジンを用いる事が(B)、(C)mとの接着性改良、積
層フィルムの諸特性の改良に最も重要な要素である。
In the present invention, the use of a resin having the above-mentioned specific composition for this (A) layer is the most important factor for improving the adhesion with (B) and (C)m and for improving various properties of the laminated film.

本発明で(B)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系重合体ま
たは共重合体は、プロピレンの単独またはプロピレンを
主成分とするエチレンまたは炭素数4以上のα−オレフ
ィンとの共重合体であり、例えば、結晶性ポリプロピレ
ン、結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体、結
晶性プロピレン・ブテン−1共重合体、結晶性プロピレ
ン・エチレン・ブテン−1三元共重合体等が一般によく
知られている。これらは、たとえばチーグラー・ナツタ
系等の公知のα−オレフィンの立体規則性触媒を用いて
、スラリー法、溶液法、気相法およびそれらの併用法等
の公知の方法で単独重合、または共重合させる事によっ
て得ることが出来る。
The crystalline propylene polymer or copolymer used for the layer (B) in the present invention is propylene alone or a copolymer containing propylene as a main component with ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms, such as , crystalline polypropylene, crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymer, crystalline propylene/butene-1 copolymer, crystalline propylene/ethylene/butene-1 terpolymer, etc. are generally well known. These can be homopolymerized or copolymerized using known stereoregular α-olefin catalysts such as Ziegler-Natsuta, by known methods such as slurry method, solution method, gas phase method, and combination methods thereof. You can get it by letting it happen.

これらのプロピレン系重合体または共重合体は公知のも
のであるが、本発明においては上記の(A)層に用いる
PP−RCと同一ないし同種の重合体、または(A)1
mに用いる共重合体と同等以上の結晶融点を有するもの
が望ましく、(A)層と同種の共重合体と該共重合体よ
り5℃以上高い結晶融点を有するプロピレン系共重合体
との混合組成物を用いるのが特に望ましい。
These propylene-based polymers or copolymers are known, but in the present invention, the same or the same kind of polymer as the PP-RC used for the above (A) layer, or (A) 1
It is desirable to have a crystal melting point equal to or higher than that of the copolymer used in layer (A), and a mixture of a copolymer of the same type as layer (A) and a propylene copolymer having a crystal melting point 5°C or more higher than that of the copolymer. It is particularly desirable to use compositions.

また、(C)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系共重合体は
、公知の結晶性ポリプロピレンの重合方法を用いて主成
分のプロピレンとエチレンまたは炭素数4以上のα−オ
レフィンとを共重合して19られる二元ないし三元以上
の共重合体であり、その結晶融点が150℃以下のもの
である。この結晶融点が150℃を超えると溶断シール
性が低下し、かつ、チル0−ル冷却法の片面冷却製唆方
式の場合等で透明性の低下が大きく好ましくない。
The crystalline propylene copolymer used for the layer (C) is prepared by copolymerizing the main component propylene with ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 or more carbon atoms using a known polymerization method for crystalline polypropylene. It is a binary or ternary or higher copolymer with a crystal melting point of 150°C or less. If the crystal melting point exceeds 150 DEG C., the melting sealability will be reduced, and the transparency will be greatly reduced, such as in the case of a single-sided cooling method of the chill-cooling method, which is not preferable.

(C)層用の共重合体としては、具体的には(A>層に
用いるPP−RCと同種・同系のものが好ましく、この
うち、結晶融点が150℃以下、ブOピレン成分を70
重量%以上含有し、MFRが1〜20で、かつ、(A)
層に用いるPPRCのMFRに対するVFRの比、(C
)/(A)が 0、 7<  (C)/  (A)<1.5の範囲内に
あるものが特に好ましい。
Specifically, the copolymer for the layer (C) is preferably one of the same kind and type as the PP-RC used for the (A> layer. Among these, the copolymer has a crystal melting point of 150°C or less and a buO pyrene component of 70°C.
Contains at least % by weight, has an MFR of 1 to 20, and (A)
The ratio of VFR to MFR of the PPRC used in the layer, (C
)/(A) is particularly preferably in the range of 0, 7<(C)/(A)<1.5.

本発明は(A)層の両面に(B)、(C)層が積層され
るが<A)層でL −LDPEに混合して用いるPP−
RCと同種・同系のもの、特に望ましくは同一組成のも
のを(B)及び(C)層に用いると、各層間の接着性が
最も優れており、透明性・溶断シール性も良好で望まし
い。また、(B)層用のみ(A>、(C)層に用いるP
P−RCより5℃以上高い結晶融点を有する重合体また
は共重合体を用いると通常の(C)層同志を重ねてヒー
トシールするザイドシール方式等でシール性が優れてお
り、シール部の外観も良好で望ましい。
In the present invention, layers (B) and (C) are laminated on both sides of layer (A).
When a material of the same kind or type as RC, particularly preferably one with the same composition, is used for the (B) and (C) layers, the adhesion between each layer is the best, and transparency and fusing sealability are also good, which is desirable. In addition, only for the (B) layer (A>, P used for the (C) layer)
Using a polymer or copolymer with a crystal melting point 5°C or more higher than that of P-RC provides excellent sealing performance using the usual Zide seal method, in which the (C) layers are stacked and heat-sealed, and the appearance of the sealed part is also improved. Good and desirable.

本発明の(A)層に用いる特定のL −LDPEと特定
のPP−RCとを混合してなる組成物、(B)層に用い
る結晶性プロピレン系重合体または共重合体、および(
C)居に用いる結晶性プロピレン系共重合体中には、従
来からポリオレフィン系フィルムの添加剤として常用さ
れているフェノール系・リン系等の熱安定剤・酸化防止
剤、脂肪酸アミド類を主体としたスリップ剤、シリカ・
ゼオライト等のブロッキング防止剤、グリセライド・ア
ミン誘導体等の界面活性剤を主体とした帯電防止剤・防
曇剤、非品性または低結晶性エチレン・α−オレフィン
共重合体、エチレン・酢ビ共重合体等のポリマー類、紫
外線吸収剤、着色剤等を本発明の目的を損なわない範囲
で任意に添加する事が出来る。
A composition obtained by mixing a specific L-LDPE and a specific PP-RC used in the (A) layer of the present invention, a crystalline propylene-based polymer or copolymer used in the (B) layer, and (
C) The crystalline propylene copolymer used in the film mainly contains heat stabilizers and antioxidants such as phenol and phosphorus, and fatty acid amides, which have been commonly used as additives for polyolefin films. Slip agent, silica
Anti-blocking agents such as zeolite, antistatic agents and anti-fogging agents mainly based on surfactants such as glycerides and amine derivatives, non-quality or low crystalline ethylene/α-olefin copolymers, ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers Polymers such as polymers, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, etc. can be optionally added as long as they do not impair the purpose of the present invention.

本発明の(A)層に用いるL−LDPE、!:PPRC
とを混合する方法及び各層に用いる重合体または共重合
体と前記の各種添加剤とを配合する方法は、これらが均
一に分散・混合する方法であればいずれでも良く、具体
的には例えば、リボンブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー
、バンバリーミキサ−等でよく混合して均一に分散させ
る方法、更に、それらの混合物を押出機・混練ロール等
を用いて溶融混練した後、冷却・カットしてペレット状
の組成物として用いる方法を用いても良い。
L-LDPE used for layer (A) of the present invention! :PPRC
The method of mixing the polymer or copolymer used in each layer and the various additives described above may be any method as long as they are uniformly dispersed and mixed. Specifically, for example, A method for uniformly dispersing the mixture by thoroughly mixing it with a ribbon blender, Henschel mixer, Banbury mixer, etc.Furthermore, the mixture is melt-kneaded using an extruder, kneading roll, etc., and then cooled and cut to form a pellet-like composition. You may also use the method of using it as a physical object.

本発明の(A)層を芯層とし、その両面に(B)、(C
)層が積層された積層フィルムを製造する方法は、(B
)、(C)IIが同一の重合体または共重合体の場合は
2〜3台の押出機を用い、(B)、(C)層が異なる重
合体または共重合体を用いる場合は3台の押出機を用い
て溶融押出し、共押出複層ダイ法・フィードブロック法
等の公知の方法で溶融状態で積層した後水槽または冷却
ロール等で冷却して得る共押出積層法によって得る事が
出来る。なお、本発明の変形として(A)、(B)、(
C)を2層以上含有させる方法、たとえば、(B)/ 
(A)/ (C)/ (A)/ (C)、(8)/(A
)/(A)/(C)のごと(4層以上とする事も本発明
は当然包含するものである。
The (A) layer of the present invention is used as a core layer, and (B) and (C) are formed on both sides of the core layer.
) The method for producing a laminated film in which layers are laminated is (B
), (C) If II are the same polymer or copolymer, use 2 to 3 extruders, and if (B) and (C) layers are different polymers or copolymers, use 3 extruders. It can be obtained by a coextrusion lamination method in which the molten material is laminated in a molten state by melt extrusion using an extruder, coextrusion multilayer die method, feed block method, etc., and then cooled in a water bath or cooling roll. . In addition, as modifications of the present invention (A), (B), (
A method of containing C) in two or more layers, for example, (B)/
(A) / (C) / (A) / (C), (8) / (A
)/(A)/(C) (the present invention naturally also includes four or more layers).

この共押出積層法によって、(A)、(B)、(C)各
層の厚みを任意に選択する事が出来、全厚み30μ以下
で、その−層が2〜3μの超薄層を有するフィルムを得
る事も容易である。また、接着剤を使用せずに各層間の
強固な接着が得られるので、他の積層法に比べて多くの
点で有利である。
By using this coextrusion lamination method, the thickness of each layer (A), (B), and (C) can be arbitrarily selected, and the film has an ultra-thin layer with a total thickness of 30μ or less, and the minus layer is 2 to 3μ. It is also easy to obtain. In addition, strong adhesion between each layer can be obtained without using adhesives, so it is advantageous in many respects compared to other lamination methods.

この共押出複層ダイ法の伯の方法では本発明の目的とす
る諸性性の優れたフィルムは得られ難い。
By this coextrusion multilayer die method, it is difficult to obtain a film with excellent properties, which is the object of the present invention.

例えば、フィルムの一方の面または両面に同種の樹脂を
溶融押出して積層する方法は、接着力が劣り、かつ、1
0μ以下の薄層を均一に積層する事は困難であるという
欠点があり、2種以上のフィルムを接着剤を用いて貼り
合わせ、積層するドライ(または無溶媒)ラミネート法
の場合は、接着剤の塗布、乾燥・硬化等によるコスト高
、硬化した接着剤が不溶・不融の為に溶断シール強度が
低下する、10μ以下のフィルム同志の積層は皺や弛み
等が発生し困難である等欠点が多い。
For example, the method of melt-extruding and laminating the same type of resin on one or both sides of the film has poor adhesive strength and
The disadvantage is that it is difficult to uniformly laminate thin layers of 0μ or less, so in the case of dry (or solvent-free) lamination, in which two or more types of films are bonded and laminated using an adhesive, the adhesive Disadvantages include high cost due to coating, drying and curing, reduced sealing strength due to the insoluble and infusible cured adhesive, and difficulty in laminating films of 10 μm or less together due to wrinkles and loosening. There are many.

本発明は、この共押出積層法を用いて(A)層の厚みが
全厚みの20〜90%の範囲になるように調整するのが
望ましく、30〜70%の範囲が特に望ましい。
In the present invention, the thickness of layer (A) is desirably adjusted to be in the range of 20 to 90% of the total thickness using this coextrusion lamination method, and particularly preferably in the range of 30 to 70%.

この共押出積層法は、通常2〜3台の押出機を用いて溶
融押出し、フィードブロックや三層ダイを用いて溶融状
態で積層した後、押し出された積層体を水槽または冷却
ロールを用いて急冷してフィルム化するが、この急冷の
方法としては、エアナイフまたはエアチャンバーを併用
してチル(冷却)ロールで急冷するのが望ましい。
This coextrusion lamination method usually involves melt extrusion using two to three extruders, lamination in the molten state using a feed block or three-layer die, and then the extruded laminate is laminated using a water bath or cooling roll. The material is rapidly cooled to form a film, and it is preferable to use a chill roll in combination with an air knife or an air chamber.

このチルロールとしては、鏡面及びマットく粗面)加工
の何れも使用出来るが、表面温度70℃以下のマット加
工ロールを用いて急冷するのが特に望ましい。また、フ
ィルムの全厚みは通常10〜120μが望ましく、15
〜60μが特に望ましい。
As this chill roll, either a mirror finish or a matte finish (rough) finish can be used, but it is particularly desirable to use a matte finish roll with a surface temperature of 70° C. or lower for rapid cooling. In addition, the total thickness of the film is usually desirably 10 to 120μ, and 15μ
~60μ is particularly desirable.

冷却・固化されたフィルムは、巻き取られて次の工程、
例えば、印刷・ラミネート等の二次加工工程を経て目的
とする用途に使用される。なお、印刷性・ラネミート適
性を改善するために表面処理をする場合は最も結晶融点
の高い(B)層面にするのが望ましく、その処理の度合
はJISK−6758の方法で測定したぬれ指数が35
6yn/cm以上になるように処理するのが望ましい。
The cooled and solidified film is wound up and sent to the next process.
For example, it is used for the intended purpose after undergoing secondary processing steps such as printing and laminating. In addition, when surface treatment is performed to improve printability and ranemite suitability, it is desirable to treat the surface of the layer (B), which has the highest crystal melting point, and the degree of treatment is such that the wettability index measured by the method of JISK-6758 is 35.
It is preferable to process it so that it becomes 6 yn/cm or more.

なお、この表面処理の方法は、コロナ放電処理、プラズ
マ処理、火炎処理及び酸処理などいずれでも良いが、フ
ィルムを連続的に処理出来、かつ、製膜時に巻き取る前
に容易に実施出来るコロナ放電処理が簡便で最も望まし
く、プラズマ処理、火炎処理も望ましい。なお、この処
理に際しては、加熱下または不活性ガス等の雰囲気下等
の処理効果促進手法を用いても良い。
Note that this surface treatment method may be any method such as corona discharge treatment, plasma treatment, flame treatment, or acid treatment, but corona discharge treatment, which can process the film continuously and can be easily performed before winding during film formation, is suitable. The most desirable treatment is simple, and plasma treatment and flame treatment are also preferred. Note that during this treatment, a method of accelerating the treatment effect, such as under heating or under an atmosphere such as an inert gas, may be used.

このようにして得られた本発明の共押出W4層フィルム
は、それ自身単体でも極めて有用なものであるが、ポリ
エステル、ナイロン、延伸ポリブロピレンフィルム等と
ラミネートして更にその機能を向上させたりする事も容
易に出来る。
The thus obtained coextruded W4-layer film of the present invention is extremely useful on its own, but its functionality can be further improved by laminating it with polyester, nylon, stretched polypropylene film, etc. It is also easy to do.

(特性の測定方法及び評価基準) 本発明における特性の測定及び評価は、以下の方法及び
基準で行なった。
(Method of Measuring Properties and Criteria for Evaluation) Measurement and evaluation of properties in the present invention were performed using the following methods and criteria.

(1) 密度:JIS  K7112に基づぎ23℃で
測定した。(単位:9/cm3) (2) メルトフローレート(VFR):JISK72
10−1976に基づき、結晶性プロピレン系重合体ま
たは共重合体は試験条件14(230℃、2.16Kg
)ボリエヂレン類は、試験条件4(190℃、2.16
 Kg)で測定した。
(1) Density: Measured at 23°C based on JIS K7112. (Unit: 9/cm3) (2) Melt flow rate (VFR): JISK72
10-1976, crystalline propylene polymers or copolymers were tested under test conditions 14 (230°C, 2.16 kg
) Polyethylenes were tested under test conditions 4 (190°C, 2.16
Kg).

(3) 結晶融点(Tm):走査型差動熱量計(略称:
 DSC)を用いて窒素雰囲気下で10#jの試料を1
0℃/分の速度で昇温させて得られる結晶の融解に伴う
吸熱カーブのピーク温度(単位二℃)で表わす。
(3) Crystal melting point (Tm): Scanning differential calorimeter (abbreviation:
A sample of 10 #j was analyzed under nitrogen atmosphere using DSC).
It is expressed as the peak temperature (unit: 2°C) of the endothermic curve accompanying the melting of the crystal obtained by increasing the temperature at a rate of 0°C/min.

(4) ぬれ指数:JIS  K6768の方法で測定
した。(単位:dyn/cab) ヘイズ(Haze):ASTM  D1003により、
フィルムを4枚重ねて測定しり値(単位:%)を4枚ヘ
イズとして示す。
(4) Wetting index: Measured by the method of JIS K6768. (Unit: dyn/cab) Haze: According to ASTM D1003,
Four sheets of film are stacked and the measured value (unit: %) is shown as the haze of the four sheets.

この値が小さい程透明性が良い事を意味する。The smaller this value, the better the transparency.

引裂強度:ASTM  D1922のエルメンドルフ引
裂強度(単位:g/l1lil)に基づく。
Tear strength: Based on ASTM D1922 Elmendorf tear strength (unit: g/llil).

溶断シール強度:熱線により袋のシールと切断を同時に
行なうサイドウェルド方式の製袋機を用いてサイドシー
ルした袋のシール部の引張破断強度(引張速度:300
m+/1in)を測定した。(単位:に9/15M巾) (8) 落袋強度:サイドウェルド製袋機で製袋した中
15QNX長さ15cI11の袋に、ポリプロピレン系
ベレットを100g充填し、インパルスシーラーでトッ
プシールした。この袋を一10℃の恒温室に24hr放
置した後、同室内で同温度で高さ1.0mより10袋落
下させた場合の破袋しない袋の数で表す。通常、溶断シ
ール部から破袋するのでシール部の低温下の実用耐衝撃
性の尺度として有用な方法である。(単位コケ/10袋
) 〔実施例、比較例〕 以下、実施例・比較例を用いて本発明をさらに具体的に
説明するが、本発明はこれらによって限定されるもので
はない。
Fusing seal strength: Tensile breaking strength of the sealed portion of a bag side-sealed using a side-weld bag making machine that simultaneously seals and cuts the bag using hot wire (tensile speed: 300
m+/1in) was measured. (Unit: 9/15M width) (8) Dropping strength: 100 g of polypropylene pellets were filled into a 15QN x 15cI11 bag made using a side-weld bag making machine, and the bag was top-sealed using an impulse sealer. It is expressed as the number of bags that do not break when the bags are left in a constant temperature room at -10°C for 24 hours and then 10 bags are dropped from a height of 1.0 m in the same room at the same temperature. This method is useful as a measure of the practical impact resistance of the sealed portion at low temperatures, since the bag is usually torn from the sealed portion. (Unit moss/10 bags) [Examples, Comparative Examples] The present invention will be described in more detail below using Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited by these.

(実施例1〜9、比較例1〜5) (A>履用のレジンとして、炭素数6のα−オレフィン
成分を含有し、密度0.920、MFR=5.0の直鎖
状低密度ポリエチレンベレット100重石部に第1表に
示す重合体または共重合体ベレットを各々所定量添加し
、タンブラ−で10分間混合しベレット状の混合組成物
とした。
(Examples 1 to 9, Comparative Examples 1 to 5) (A> As a shoe resin, it contains an α-olefin component with 6 carbon atoms, and has a linear low density with a density of 0.920 and an MFR of 5.0. A predetermined amount of each of the polymer or copolymer pellets shown in Table 1 was added to 100 weight portions of polyethylene pellets, and mixed in a tumbler for 10 minutes to obtain a pellet-shaped mixed composition.

また、(B)履用のレジンとして、エチレン含有量が4
.5Ifflt%、MFR=7.5、Tm−140℃の
結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体ベレット
100重M部にエチレン含有h12、 5@1%、VF
R=8. 5、Tm=150℃の結晶性エチレン・プロ
ピレンランダム共重合体ベレット50重は部を配合し、
同様に混合組成物とした。また、(C)履用のレジンと
しては、(8)層に用いたエチレン含有量が4.5重量
%の結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体の単
独ベレットを用いた。
(B) As a shoe resin, the ethylene content is 4
.. 5Ifflt%, MFR=7.5, Tm-140°C crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymer pellet 100 parts by weight M parts containing ethylene h12, 5@1%, VF
R=8. 5. Blending 50 parts by weight of crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymer pellets with Tm=150°C,
A mixed composition was prepared in the same manner. Further, as the resin for (C) shoes, a single pellet of a crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymer with an ethylene content of 4.5% by weight used for the layer (8) was used.

次に、(A)履用に口径90#ll11、(B)   
(C)履用に各々口径65mの王台の押出機およびこれ
に連結した三層Tダイを用いて、(A)層を中央の芯層
に(B)層、(C)層をそれぞれ表層になるように組み
合せて(B)/(A)/(C)=1 :2:1の構成で
溶融共押出し、エア・チャンバー及びマット仕上げの金
属冷却ロール(直径25 cm、表面温度30℃)で急
冷してフィルム状に成形し、直ちにフィルムの(B)層
面にぬれ指数が40dyn/c!Rになるように調整し
つつコロナ放電処理をした後巻き取って全厚み30μの
三層共押出積層フィルムを得た。
Next, (A) caliber 90#ll11 for wearing, (B)
(C) For use, a 65m diameter extruder and a three-layer T-die connected to the extruder were used to form the (A) layer into the central core layer, the (B) layer, and (C) layer into the surface layer, respectively. Melt coextrusion with a composition of (B)/(A)/(C) = 1:2:1, air chamber and matte finish metal cooling roll (diameter 25 cm, surface temperature 30°C) The wettability index of the layer (B) of the film is 40 dyn/c! After corona discharge treatment while adjusting the R, the film was wound up to obtain a three-layer coextruded laminate film having a total thickness of 30 μm.

尚、押出温度は3台の押出機及びダイは原則として23
0℃一定とし、実施例、7および実施例。
As a general rule, the extrusion temperature for the three extruders and dies is 23°C.
Example, 7, and Example, with a constant temperature of 0°C.

8の(A)層の押出機のみ240℃に変更しておこなっ
た。
Only the extruder for layer 8 (A) was changed to 240°C.

得られたフィルムの特性を第1表に併記した。The properties of the obtained film are also listed in Table 1.

なお、比較例1のフィルムは、(A)層と(B)層の現
界面で容易に剥離するが、実施例のフィルムは剥離が困
難なものが多く接着性にも差がみられた。
The film of Comparative Example 1 was easily peeled off at the current interface between the (A) layer and the (B) layer, but many of the films of Examples were difficult to peel off, and there were also differences in adhesiveness.

第1表から明らかなごとく、積層フィルムの中央の芯層
すなわち(A)層のレジンとして、直鎖状低密度ポリエ
チレンに特定の結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体を
特定の範囲で混合した組成物を用いた場合(実R例1〜
9)に、フィルムの品持性が優れており、その他の場合
(比較例1〜5)は何れかの特性が劣り好ましくない。
As is clear from Table 1, the resin for the central core layer of the laminated film, that is, layer (A), is a composition in which linear low-density polyethylene is mixed with a specific crystalline propylene random copolymer in a specific range. When using (actual R example 1~
In 9), the quality of the film is excellent, and in the other cases (Comparative Examples 1 to 5), some of the properties are poor and unfavorable.

また、(A)層に用いるプロピレン系重合体または共重
合体としては、主体となる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンと
のMFRの比が一定の範囲内のものが望ましい事も類推
出来る。
It can also be inferred that the propylene-based polymer or copolymer used for layer (A) is preferably one having an MFR ratio with respect to the main linear low-density polyethylene within a certain range.

(実施例10〜13、比較例6〜8) (A)履用のレジンとして、炭素数8のα−オレフィン
成分を含有し、密度0.918、Tm=115℃、ME
R=2.0の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン100重量部に
、プロピレン成分を94重1%含有し、MFR=5.0
、Tm=138℃の結晶性エチレン・プロピレン・ブテ
ン−1三元共重合体25重吊部を配合し、ベレット状の
混合組成物を19だ。また、(B)、(C)Ifflの
レジンとして第2表に示す結晶性プロピレン系重合体ま
たは共重合体を用いて実施例1と同様に三層共押出フィ
ルムを作成した。なお5、押出湯度は240℃一定、構
成比は(B)/(A)/(C)=1 :3:1、全厚み
=30μとした。
(Examples 10 to 13, Comparative Examples 6 to 8) (A) Resin for shoes containing an α-olefin component having 8 carbon atoms, density 0.918, Tm=115°C, ME
100 parts by weight of linear low density polyethylene with R=2.0 contains 94% by weight of propylene component, MFR=5.0
, 25 layers of crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene-1 terpolymer having a Tm of 138° C. were blended to form a pellet-shaped mixed composition. In addition, a three-layer coextruded film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using the crystalline propylene polymers or copolymers shown in Table 2 as resins (B) and (C) Iffl. 5. The extrusion temperature was constant at 240°C, the composition ratio was (B)/(A)/(C) = 1:3:1, and the total thickness was 30μ.

得られたフィルムの特性を、第2表に併記した。The properties of the obtained film are also listed in Table 2.

第2表から明らかなごとく、(B)、(C)層の両方が
結晶融点が150℃を越える結晶性プロピレン系重合体
または共重合体を用いた場合は、引裂強度・落袋強度等
が著しく低下し、フィルムの透明性も悪化する傾向がみ
られ好ましくないが、少なくとも(C)層が結晶融点1
50℃以下の結晶性プロピレン系共重合体を用いた場合
は品持性が大幅に向上し、顕茗な効果が得られる事がわ
かる。また、(B)、(C)層と(A)層の共重合体が
同種の場合も品持性、特に、強度・透明性がきわめて良
好なフィルムが得られる事がわかる。
As is clear from Table 2, when both layers (B) and (C) are made of a crystalline propylene polymer or copolymer with a crystal melting point exceeding 150°C, tear strength, drop strength, etc. Although this is undesirable as it tends to significantly lower the transparency of the film and deteriorate the transparency of the film, at least the layer (C) has a crystal melting point of 1.
It can be seen that when a crystalline propylene copolymer having a temperature of 50° C. or lower is used, the shelf life is greatly improved and significant effects can be obtained. It is also seen that when the copolymers of layers (B), (C), and layer (A) are of the same type, a film with extremely good durability, especially strength and transparency, can be obtained.

(実施例14〜17、比較例9〜12.)(A)額用の
レジンとして、第3表に示すポリエチレン系樹脂100
重量部に実施例10の(Δ)層に用いた結晶性エチレン
・プロピレン・ブテン1三元共重合体(第2表の略称:
EPBT−5>を15重量部配合し、ペレット状の混合
組成物とした。
(Examples 14 to 17, Comparative Examples 9 to 12.) (A) Polyethylene resin 100 shown in Table 3 as resin for forehead
The weight part contains the crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene 1 terpolymer used in the (Δ) layer of Example 10 (abbreviations in Table 2:
EPBT-5> was blended in an amount of 15 parts by weight to form a pellet-shaped mixed composition.

また、(B)額用のレジンとしては(△)層の配合用に
用いた結晶性エチレン・プロピレン・ブテン−1三元共
重合体(EPBT−5)と同一のレジン100重a部に
エヂレン含有聞3.0重61%、Tm=147℃、MF
R=6.0の結晶性エチレン・プロビレンランダ11共
重合体301吊部を混合し、ペレット状の混合組成物と
したものを用いた。また、(C)額用のレジンとしては
(B)層にも用いた結晶性エチレン・プロピレン・ブテ
ン−1三元共千合体(EPBT−5)ペレットを単独で
用いた。
In addition, for the (B) forehead resin, ethylene was added to 100 weight a parts of the same resin as the crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene-1 terpolymer (EPBT-5) used for the formulation of the (△) layer. Content: 3.0wt 61%, Tm=147℃, MF
A pellet-shaped mixed composition was used by mixing crystalline ethylene-propylene Lander 11 copolymer 301 hanging parts with R=6.0. Further, as the resin for the forehead (C), crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene-1 ternary copolymer (EPBT-5) pellets, which were also used for the layer (B), were used alone.

次に、実施例、1と同じ王台の押出機及び三層Tダイか
らなる共押出装置を用いて実施例、1と同様に各額用の
押出機にそれぞれレジンを投入し、(A)層を中央の芯
層に、(B)、(C)層をそれぞれ表層になるように組
合せて溶融共押出し、20℃の冷却ロールで急冷してフ
ィルム状に成形し、直らにフィルムの(B)層面にコロ
ナ放電処理をした後巻き取って三層共押出積層フィルム
を作成した。なお、押出温度は各層共に230℃−定と
した。
Next, using a coextrusion device consisting of the same king-sized extruder and three-layer T-die as in Example 1, resin was charged into the extruder for each frame in the same manner as in Example 1, and (A) The layers (B) and (C) are combined into a central core layer and surface layers (B) and (C), respectively, and are melt-coextruded, rapidly cooled with a cooling roll at 20°C to form a film, and then immediately formed into a film (B). ) A three-layer coextruded laminated film was prepared by applying a corona discharge treatment to the layer surface and then winding it up. In addition, the extrusion temperature was set at 230° C. for each layer.

得られたフィルムの特性を第3表に併記した。The properties of the obtained film are also listed in Table 3.

第3表から明らかなごとく、(A)Fiに密度0.92
5以下の直鎖状低密度ボリエヂレンを用いた場合は開時
性が何れも優れているが、その他の場合はいずれかの特
性が大幅に劣り実用上問題になるものである。
As is clear from Table 3, (A) Fi has a density of 0.92.
When linear low-density polyethylene having a molecular weight of 5 or less is used, all opening properties are excellent, but in other cases, either of the properties is significantly inferior and becomes a problem in practice.

(比較例、13) 実施例、1で用いた3台の押出機および三層Tダイから
なる工廠共押出装置を用いて実施例、1で(B)fNに
用いた結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体ベ
レットを三台の押出機に投入し、実施例、1と同条件で
同一レジンを三層共押出しして全厚み30μのフィルム
とした。得られたフィルムは、ヘイズ6.9%、シール
強度1.6Kg/15mと良好だが引裂強度が11g/
ailと低く、また、落袋強度は10袋全部が破袋し、
−10℃という低温下では全く実用できないものであっ
た。
(Comparative Example 13) The crystalline ethylene/propylene random used for (B) fN in Example 1 was produced using the factory coextrusion device consisting of the three extruders and three-layer T-die used in Example 1. The copolymer pellets were put into three extruders, and three layers of the same resin were coextruded under the same conditions as in Example 1 to form a film with a total thickness of 30 μm. The obtained film has a good haze of 6.9% and a seal strength of 1.6 kg/15 m, but a tear strength of 11 g/15 m.
ail, and all 10 bags were broken in terms of drop strength.
It could not be put to practical use at all at a low temperature of -10°C.

(比較例、14) 比較例、13の結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共
重合体の代わりに実施例1の(A)層に用いた直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレンを同様に三台の押出様に投入し、比較
例13と同条件でフィルムを作成したが、フィルムの剛
性が不足し、かつ、ブロッキング傾向が激しく巻取りの
際、皺や巻きこぶが発生し30μで良好な平滑性を有す
るフィルムは得られなかった。また、ヘイズも15.5
%と不充分なレベルであった。
(Comparative Example, 14) Instead of the crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer of Comparative Example 13, the linear low-density polyethylene used for layer (A) of Example 1 was similarly introduced into three extrusion machines. However, a film was prepared under the same conditions as Comparative Example 13, but the film lacked rigidity and had a strong tendency to block, causing wrinkles and curls during winding. I couldn't get it. Also, haze is 15.5
%, which was an insufficient level.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の共押出積層フィルムは、フィルムの耐wJ撃性
・耐引裂性は勿論、溶断シール強度も優れ、透明性も良
好という種々の優れた特性を有しており、この特性を活
用し、従来ポリプロピレン系フィルムでは実用し難かっ
た大型または重量物包装用途にも使用出来、単体及びラ
ミネート客種々の形態で活用する事が出来る。
The coextruded laminated film of the present invention has various excellent properties such as not only the film's WJ impact resistance and tear resistance, but also excellent fusing seal strength and good transparency. It can be used for packaging large or heavy items, which was difficult to do with conventional polypropylene films, and can be used alone or as a laminate in a variety of forms.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、共押出法によつて、A層の両面に (B)、(C)層が積層された複合フィルムであって、 (A)層は、密度0.925以下の直鎖状低密度ポリエ
チレン100重量部に対し、結 晶融点が150℃以下の結晶性プロピレ ン系ランダム共重合体が5〜100重量 部混合されている層、 (B)層は、結晶性プロピレン系重合体または共重合体
からなる層、 (C)層は、結晶融点が150℃以下の結晶性プロピレ
ン系ランダム共重合体からなる 層 としてなる共押出積層フィルム。 2、(B)/(A)/(C)の順に積層され、(A)層
の厚みは複合フィルムの全厚みの20〜90%であり、
かつ(B)層面が、ぬれ指数35dyn/cm以上に表
面処理されてなる請求項1記載の共押出積層フィルム。 3、(A)層に用いる直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンが、炭
素数4〜8のα−オレフィンを5〜15重量%含有する
密度0.925以下、メルトフローレート(MFR)が
1.5〜25のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体であ
り、結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体が、プロピレ
ン成分を70重量%以上含有し、メルトフローレート(
MFR)が1〜20のプロピレンとエチレンまたは炭素
数4〜10のα−オレフィンとの結晶性共重合体であり
、かつ、結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体のメルト
フローレート(PP−MFR)と直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レンのメルトフローレート(PE−MFR)との比が 0.7<PP−MFR/PE−MFR<7.0の範囲内
のものを混合して用いてなる請求項1記載の共押出積層
フィルム。 4、(C)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系共重合体が、
結晶融点が150℃以下、メルトフローレート(MFR
)が1〜20、プロピレン成分を70重量%以上含有し
、かつ、(A)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系ランダム
共重合体に対するメルトフローレート(MFR)の比、
(C)/(A)が 0.7<(C)/(A)<1.5 の範囲内にあるものを用いてなる請求項3記載の共押出
積層フィルム。 5、(A)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重
合体と同種の共重合体を、(B)、(C)層にも用いて
なる請求項1記載の共押出積層フィルム。 6、(B)層に用いる重合体または共重合体の結晶融点
が、(C)層の共重合体より5℃以上高いものを含有し
てなる請求項1記載の共押出積層フィルム。 7、Tダイ・チルロール冷却法で製造してなる請求項1
記載の共押出積層フィルム。
[Claims] 1. A composite film in which layers (B) and (C) are laminated on both sides of layer A by coextrusion, wherein layer (A) has a density of 0.925 or less. A layer in which 5 to 100 parts by weight of a crystalline propylene-based random copolymer having a crystal melting point of 150°C or less is mixed with 100 parts by weight of linear low-density polyethylene. Layer (C) is a coextruded laminate film made of a crystalline propylene random copolymer having a crystalline melting point of 150° C. or less. 2. Laminated in the order of (B) / (A) / (C), the thickness of the (A) layer is 20 to 90% of the total thickness of the composite film,
2. The coextruded laminate film according to claim 1, wherein the (B) layer surface is surface-treated to have a wetting index of 35 dyn/cm or more. 3. The linear low density polyethylene used for layer (A) contains 5 to 15% by weight of α-olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms, has a density of 0.925 or less, and has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 1.5 to 1.5. 25 ethylene/α-olefin copolymer, the crystalline propylene random copolymer contains 70% by weight or more of a propylene component, and has a melt flow rate (
MFR) is a crystalline copolymer of propylene and ethylene or an α-olefin having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, and has a melt flow rate (PP-MFR) of a crystalline propylene random copolymer of 1 to 20. Claim 1, wherein a mixture of linear low density polyethylenes having a melt flow rate (PE-MFR) ratio of 0.7<PP-MFR/PE-MFR<7.0 is used. coextruded laminated film. 4. The crystalline propylene copolymer used for layer (C) is
Crystal melting point is below 150℃, melt flow rate (MFR)
) is 1 to 20, the ratio of melt flow rate (MFR) to the crystalline propylene random copolymer used in the (A) layer, containing 70% by weight or more of a propylene component,
4. The coextruded laminate film according to claim 3, wherein (C)/(A) is in the range of 0.7<(C)/(A)<1.5. 5. The coextruded laminate film according to claim 1, wherein the same type of copolymer as the crystalline propylene random copolymer used in layer (A) is also used in layers (B) and (C). 6. The coextruded laminate film according to claim 1, wherein the polymer or copolymer used in layer (B) has a crystal melting point higher than that of the copolymer in layer (C) by 5° C. or more. 7. Claim 1 produced by T-die chill roll cooling method.
The coextruded laminated film described.
JP63293612A 1988-11-22 1988-11-22 Coextrusion laminated film Expired - Fee Related JP2680079B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63293612A JP2680079B2 (en) 1988-11-22 1988-11-22 Coextrusion laminated film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63293612A JP2680079B2 (en) 1988-11-22 1988-11-22 Coextrusion laminated film

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02141238A true JPH02141238A (en) 1990-05-30
JP2680079B2 JP2680079B2 (en) 1997-11-19

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04224943A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-08-14 Takigawa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Coextrusion multilayer film
JPH0577372A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-30 Heisei Polymer Co Ltd Multilayered stretched tape, fabric for flexible container and processed cloth for producing flexible container
JPH05147179A (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-15 Takigawa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Coextruded multi-layer film
JPH06171039A (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-21 Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc Multi-layered film and container
JPH09156052A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-17 Tokuyama Corp Laminated film
WO2012026478A1 (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 出光ユニテック株式会社 Method for producing transparent resin laminate, molded body and resin laminate
JP2015164790A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-17 東ソー株式会社 Non-stretched antifogging laminate film and packaging bag made of the same
WO2015166848A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-05 サン・トックス株式会社 Multilayer sealant film
WO2017018281A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Dic株式会社 Laminate film and packaging material
CN112644128A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 FFS heavy packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN114573893A (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Middle layer composite material of heavy packaging film and preparation method thereof

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04224943A (en) * 1990-12-27 1992-08-14 Takigawa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Coextrusion multilayer film
JPH0577372A (en) * 1991-02-28 1993-03-30 Heisei Polymer Co Ltd Multilayered stretched tape, fabric for flexible container and processed cloth for producing flexible container
JPH05147179A (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-06-15 Takigawa Kagaku Kogyo Kk Coextruded multi-layer film
JPH06171039A (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-06-21 Otsuka Pharmaceut Factory Inc Multi-layered film and container
JPH09156052A (en) * 1995-12-11 1997-06-17 Tokuyama Corp Laminated film
WO2012026478A1 (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 出光ユニテック株式会社 Method for producing transparent resin laminate, molded body and resin laminate
JP2012045783A (en) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-08 Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd Method for manufacturing transparent resin laminate, molding and resin laminate
JP2015164790A (en) * 2014-03-03 2015-09-17 東ソー株式会社 Non-stretched antifogging laminate film and packaging bag made of the same
WO2015166848A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2015-11-05 サン・トックス株式会社 Multilayer sealant film
JPWO2015166848A1 (en) * 2014-04-28 2017-04-20 サン・トックス株式会社 Multilayer sealant film
WO2017018281A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-02-02 Dic株式会社 Laminate film and packaging material
JP6160797B2 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-07-12 Dic株式会社 Laminated film and packaging material
JPWO2017018281A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2017-08-31 Dic株式会社 Laminated film and packaging material
CN112644128A (en) * 2019-10-11 2021-04-13 中国石油化工股份有限公司 FFS heavy packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN114573893A (en) * 2020-12-01 2022-06-03 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Middle layer composite material of heavy packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN114573893B (en) * 2020-12-01 2024-05-28 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Middle layer composite material of heavy packaging film and preparation method thereof

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