JPH0213662A - Outer wall construction method for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate construction by a method wherein a concealing engaging member is locked to a jointing member locked to a wall surface, the engaging member and the jointing member are covered with a member for converting a stretching mod, and an outer wall constituting material is coated on a wall surface. CONSTITUTION:A jointing member 1 is locked approximately in a horizontal direction on a wall surface 3 of a portion, where a stretching mode is converted, by means of a lock tool 2, and a concealing engaging member 4 is locked to the jointing member 1 by means of a lock tool 2. A lower end lock part 7 of a member 6 for converting a stretching mode is engaged with a lower end engaging part 5 of the engaging member 4, and the engaging member 4 and the jointing member 1 are covered with a vertical surface part 8 and a horizontal surface part 9 of the member 6 for conversion. An upper lock surface part 10 of the member for conversion 6 is locked on a well surface 3 by means of the lock tool 2, and an other outer wall constituting material 3' is coated thereon.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention is applicable to the application of external walls of buildings with mortar, tiles, bricks, concrete, ceramics, ceramics, wood boards, siding boards, and other appropriate exterior materials. This invention relates to a method of constructing an exterior wall of a building that allows construction to be carried out by changing the aspect as desired.

[Prior Art 1] As the most common method of constructing external walls of buildings, as shown in FIG.
Pillar 22, stud 23, girder 24, window lintel 25, window sill 26,
lpl edge 27, insulation material 28, underlay 29 (metal lath,
Forming a wall base 30 consisting of (including gypsum board), etc.
There is an outer wall construction method in which an outer wall material 31 such as mortar is applied to the surface as shown in FIG. 10, or an outer wall material 32 such as metal siding is stretched on the surface as shown in FIG. 11.

In addition, as a method for repairing the exterior walls of buildings, for example,
There are also publications such as Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7869 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 61-98858.

All of the above external wall repair methods are applied to the surface of the external wall by adding foundation ribs, liner, etc. without demolishing the existing external wall of the existing building, such as mortar wall, tile wall, wooden board wall, slate wall, etc. This is a method of installing a new exterior wall (plate material) through the members.

(Problem 1 that Akira attempts to solve) However, when using the conventional construction method, the manner in which the wall is stretched, that is, the manner in which the wall is stretched as a whole or the shape, is the same in all cases, and the form of the wall surface is the same. There was a problem that it was not possible to apply the application in this way, but Akira Kihei (9) solved the above problem and made it possible to arbitrarily change the form of the external wall of the building and to make it possible to apply the application of the wall surface form. It is possible to form an external wall with an excellent design effect without compromising the wall strength, water resistance, and waterproofness (draining performance) at the conversion site (for the wall form (for installation 2!)). The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for constructing exterior walls of buildings.

(Means for solving the problem 1) In order to achieve the object t2, the present invention arranges a joining member in a substantially horizontal direction on the outer wall surface of the tensioning mode conversion part, and attaches a hidden engagement member to the joining member. , and further engages the lower end locking part of the tension mode changing member with the lower end engagement part of the hidden engagement member, so that the hidden engagement member and Covering the joining member and fixing the upper fastening surface part of the member for changing the tension mode to the outer wall surface of the section for changing the tension mode, and then attaching the outer wall for changing the tension mode to the member for changing the tension mode. This feature is characterized in that the manner in which the outer wall is installed can be changed.

(Example 1) Figures 1 to 8 show an example of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows an example in the case of a wall surface coated with mortar.
Figures 6 to 8 show an embodiment in which siding boards are used.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a joining member such as a tarpaulin for attaching to a wall tension mode changing part, that is, a joint part that changes the form of the wall surface, and is fixed to the wall surface 3 from the outside side with an appropriate fastening device 2 such as a nail. It is. The wall surface 3 includes, for example, mortar coating, tiling, concrete, brick, ceramic, ceramics, wood boarding, siding boarding, and other suitable outer wall constituent materials. Reference numeral 4 denotes a hidden engagement member, which is fastened to the joining member 1 such as the tarp using a suitable fastener 2 such as a nail, as shown in the first and second figures. Reference numeral 5 denotes a lower end engaging portion of the hidden engaging member 4, which is formed into an arbitrary shape such as a piece-like shape or an angular cross-sectional shape. Reference numeral 6 denotes a member for changing the tension mode, which has a locking part 7 at its upper end that can be engaged with the lower end engaging part 5 of the hidden engaging member 4, and which also connects the hidden engaging member 4 and the connecting member unit. It has a covering vertical surface part 8, a horizontal surface part 9, and an upper fastening surface part 10 which can be fastened to the wall surface 3 of the joining part, and is made of a metal plate or a material such as an MA access plate. Note that the vertical surface portion 8 of the tension mode conversion member 6,
The horizontal surface portion 9 is not necessarily limited to a vertical surface or a horizontal surface, and the shape of the lower end locking portion 7 is also different from that shown in FIGS.
).

Next, construction examples will be explained.

To explain the case of applying mortar as shown in the first figure, first, the joining member unit is fixed to the wall surface 3 of the part where the tensioning mode is to be changed using the fixing device 2 in a substantially horizontal direction, and the connecting member unit is hiddenly attached to the joining member unit. The mating member 4 is fastened by the fastener 2, and the lower end locking portion 7 of the tensioning mode changing member 6 is engaged with the lower end engaging portion 5 of the hidden engagement member 4 to change the tensioning mode. The vertical surface portion 8 and the horizontal surface portion 9 of the member 6 cover the hidden engaging member 4 and the connecting member Yu, and the upper fastening surface portion 10 of the member 6 for changing the tensioning mode is attached to the wall surface 3 using the fastening tool 2. Fix it and attach other external wall components 3' on top of it.
It is used to change the way the wall surface 3 is clad by painting (for example, different colors, different materials, etc.). In this case, the outer wall constituent material 3' is the same as the wall surface 3 (material, color).
In some cases, only the member 6 for changing the tension mode may be of a different color.

Also, to explain the case of siding board covering shown in the second figure, in this case as well, as in the case of mortar coating, first the joining member 1 is attached to the wall surface 3 (outer wall constituent material, i.e. siding board) of the area where the installation mode is to be changed. is fastened in a substantially horizontal direction by a fastening tool 2, and the joining member 1
The hidden engagement part 4 is fixed to the fixing tool 2, and the lower end engagement part 7 of the tension mode conversion member 6 is engaged with the lower end engagement part 5 of the hidden engagement member 4. The hidden engagement member 4 is connected to the vertical surface portion 8 and the horizontal surface portion 9 of the tension mode conversion member 6.
Then, the upper fastening surface part 10 of the tensioning mode changing member 6 is fixed to the wall surface 3 by the fastener 2, and the required starter 11 is attached to the upper fastening surface part 10 with nails. Other external wall constituent materials 3' (for example, materials with different colors, different surface shapes, and decorative surfaces, etc.) are attached to the starter 11 by fastening tools 2 such as It changes the aspect. In this case, the outer wall component 3' and the wall surface 3 may be made of the same product, and only the member 6 for changing the tension mode may be made of a different material or color. Furthermore, in the above case, we have explained the horizontally extending type, but it is also possible to easily combine the horizontally extending type and the vertically extending type as shown in Figure 8, and it is also applicable to both new construction and renovation. It can also be used for

(Effect 1 As explained above, according to the present invention, a joining member is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction on the outer wall surface of the tensioning mode changing part, a hidden engagement member is attached to the joining member, and the hidden engagement member is attached to the joining member. The lower end locking portion of the tensioning mode changing member is engaged with the lower end engaging portion of the mating member, and the hidden engaging member and the joining member are engaged with the vertical surface portion and the horizontal surface portion of the tensioning mode changing member. At the same time, the upper fastening surface part of the member for changing the tensioning mode is fixed to the outer wall surface of the tensioning mode changing part, and then the outer wall for changing the tensioning mode is attached to the member for changing the tensioning mode, and the outer wall is attached at Cj. Since the structure is such that the tension mode can be changed,
By easily converting the extension mode of the external wall of a building partially or completely at any location, or by making only the members for changing the extension mode different or unique,
It is possible to enhance the design effect of the wall surface, and the joining members such as taruki and fixing nails that are attached to the above-mentioned tensioning mode changing part are all covered by the tensioning mode changing member, and this is attached to the wall surface. Since it does not appear, there is no risk of spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the wall surface.Moreover, the tensioning mode changing member hides its lower end locking portion and engages with the lower end engaging portion of the engaging member. The members are integrated and can be installed stably and firmly, and as a result, there is no weakening of the wall strength, and the lower surface of the joining member (taluki) locks the lower end of the member for changing the tension mode. By arbitrarily extending the section toward the wall side, it is possible to cover the joint as desired, which not only maintains high water resistance and waterproofness of the entire joint, but also allows for easy and highly efficient construction. It has various features.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The figures show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing the structure of each part where the installation mode is changed in the case of mortar coating, FIG.
The figure is an exploded perspective view of each member, FIGS. 4(a) to (C) are explanatory diagrams showing eight examples of engagement modes between the tension mode conversion member and the hidden engagement member, and FIG. 5 is a mortar-coated wall. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing an example of construction; Figure 6 is a perspective view of a combination of boarded walls (wooden boards or siding boards) and mortar-coated walls; Figure 7 is horizontal siding boards. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing an example of construction in which the color of the wall is changed; FIG. Figures 9 to 11 show conventional examples; Figure 9 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a wall base, Figure 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional plan view showing an example of a mortared outer wall, and Figure 11 is a horizontally extending type. It is a partially enlarged side sectional view showing an example of a siding board outer wall. Y...Joining member, 2...Fixing tool, 3...Wall surface, 3
'...Outer wall constituent material, 4...Hidden engagement member, 5...
Lower end engaging portion, 6... Member for tension mode conversion, 7... Lower end locking portion, 8... Vertical surface portion, 9... Horizontal surface portion, 10
... Upper fastening surface part, 11... Starter. Utility model registration applicant Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 (o) (b)
(c) 5 5' Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9 Figure 10

Claims (1)

[Claims] A joining member is disposed approximately horizontally on the outer wall surface of the tensioning mode changing part, a hidden engagement member is attached to the joining member, and a tensioning mode changing member is attached to the lower end engagement portion of the hidden engagement member. The lower end locking portion is engaged to cover the hidden engagement member and the joining member with the vertical surface portion and the horizontal surface portion of the tensioning mode changing member, and the upper fastening surface portion of the tensioning mode changing member is A building characterized in that the tensioning mode of the outer wall is changed by fixing to the outer wall surface of the tensioning mode changing part, and then attaching the tensioning mode changing outer wall to the tensioning mode changing member. Exterior wall construction method.