JPH027128Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH027128Y2 JPH027128Y2 JP16340483U JP16340483U JPH027128Y2 JP H027128 Y2 JPH027128 Y2 JP H027128Y2 JP 16340483 U JP16340483 U JP 16340483U JP 16340483 U JP16340483 U JP 16340483U JP H027128 Y2 JPH027128 Y2 JP H027128Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- board
- engagement
- construction
- side wall
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は鎧葺外壁（鎧状に段差を有する外壁）
用に使用される金属表面建築用板に関するもので
ある。[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention is an armored outer wall (an outer wall with steps shaped like an armor).
The invention relates to metal surface construction boards used for construction purposes.
最近、住宅の洋風化に伴ない外壁に対しても機
能性の他にフアツシヨン性が求められるようにな
つてきた。このような背景の中で前記したニーズ
に適合した外装用建築用板として鎧葺建築用板
（以後、単に建築用板と略称）に対する関心が高
まつてきており、一般住宅はもとより店舗等非住
宅にも次第に広く使用されてきている。しかしな
がら従来の建築用板は、本質的に外装材として必
要な機能性、すなわち、雨仕舞及び作業性の点で
問題があつた。 Recently, as houses become more Western-style, exterior walls are required to have fashion as well as functionality. Against this background, there is increasing interest in armored architectural boards (hereinafter simply referred to as architectural boards) as exterior architectural boards that meet the above-mentioned needs, and are being used not only for general residences but also for non-profit buildings such as shops. It is gradually becoming widely used in residential buildings. However, conventional construction boards have had problems in terms of functionality essential as an exterior material, ie, rain protection and workability.
すなわち、従来の建築用板の張設においては、
第１図に示すように、建築用板１を順次下から上
へ張設するに際し、すでに固定された下段の建築
用板１の上部に設けられた係合溝２に、上段の建
築用板１の下部に設けられた係合突出片３を下か
ら持ち上げつつ係合させ、ついで固定部４を釘５
等で固定する。順次この作業が繰り返し行われ、
鎧葺き外壁が完成する。この場合、建築用板の重
量を手で支えながら係合（嵌合）釘打ちをするの
で、作業性が悪い上、建築用板を水平に張設する
のが困難であり、屡々水平がずれ、外観的にも見
劣るものであつた。 In other words, in conventional construction board installation,
As shown in FIG. 1, when the building boards 1 are successively stretched from the bottom to the top, the upper building board 1 is inserted into the engagement groove 2 provided at the top of the lower building board 1 that has already been fixed. 1, engage the engaging protruding piece 3 provided at the bottom of the nail 5 while lifting it from below, and then attach the fixing part 4 to the nail 5.
etc. to fix it. This process is repeated in sequence,
The armored outer wall is completed. In this case, the weight of the construction boards is supported by hand while nailing the engagement (fitting) nails, which not only results in poor work efficiency, but also makes it difficult to install the construction boards horizontally, which often results in misalignment. It was also inferior in appearance.
本考案者は、まずこのような下から持ち上げつ
つ係合させる従来法の欠点を改良するため、下段
の建築用板を固定後、上段の建築用板を上から落
し込む形で、作業性の著しい軽減と水平を保つこ
とを容易にせしめる建築用板を開発したものであ
る。 In order to improve the shortcomings of the conventional method of lifting and engaging from below, the present inventor first fixed the lower building board and then dropped the upper building board from above to improve workability. We have developed a construction board that significantly reduces weight and makes it easy to maintain levelness.
さらに、従来前記上下（巾）方向の雨仕舞の他
に、横（長手）方向の雨仕舞が問題となつてお
り、これに対しては、単に重ね合わせ、又は重ね
合わせ部に目地仕上剤としてコーキング材等を使
用し、又は第２図に示すようにジヨイナー２０を
使用して、ジヨイント部の雨仕舞に対抗している
のが通常であつた。しかしこれらの方法は雨仕舞
及び作業性がよくないのみならず、コーキング剤
が変色したり、ゴミを付着させ、ジヨイナーを使
用するときは外壁面に露出して外観上も好まれな
い等の問題があつた。 Furthermore, conventionally, in addition to the above-mentioned vertical (width) direction rain closure, horizontal (longitudinal) direction rain closure has been a problem, and to solve this problem, simply overlap or use a joint finishing agent on the overlapped part. Usually, caulking material or the like or a jointer 20 as shown in FIG. 2 is used to protect the joint from rain. However, these methods not only have poor rain protection and workability, but also have problems such as discoloration of the caulking agent, adhesion of dust, and when using a jointer, it is exposed to the external wall surface and is undesirable in terms of appearance. It was hot.
そこで、本考案者は、これらの点にも留意し、
ジヨイナーを使用せず、左右のスライド等によつ
て、巾方向のジヨイントと共に、極めて容易に長
手方向の係合（ジヨイント）が緊密に行える雨仕
舞、外観共にすぐれ作業性も良好な建築用板を開
発したものである。すなわち、本考案は、巾方向
及び長手方向にそれぞれ逆凹状断面を有し、該両
断面共、表面部の両端からそれぞれ下方へ伸びる
側壁を有し、一側壁の先端には係合差込片を有
し、又他側壁の先端には、係合溝を有し、係合差
込片と係合溝とはそれぞれ係合し得る形状をな
し、両方向の係合部はコーキング材などの目地仕
上剤不要であることを特徴とする建築用板に関す
る。 Therefore, the inventor has also taken these points into consideration,
A construction board with excellent appearance and workability, which can be tightly engaged in the longitudinal direction as well as the width direction without using a jointer, by sliding from side to side, etc. It was developed. That is, the present invention has an inverted concave cross section in the width direction and the longitudinal direction, and both cross sections have side walls extending downward from both ends of the surface portion, and an engaging insertion piece is provided at the tip of one side wall. The tip of the other side wall has an engaging groove, and the engaging insert piece and the engaging groove have shapes that can be engaged with each other, and the engaging parts in both directions are covered with joints such as caulking material. This invention relates to a construction board that does not require a finishing agent.
以下、本考案を図面をもつて説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to the drawings.
第３図は、本考案建築用板の一実施例の使用状
態を示す斜視図である。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the state of use of one embodiment of the construction board of the present invention.
第３図に示すように、本考案建築用板は、下段
の建築用板１を柱６に釘５で固定した後、下段の
建築用板１の上部に形成された係合溝２に、上段
の建築用板１の係合差込片３を上から落し込み、
ついで上段上部の突出片固定部４を釘５で柱６に
固定する。順次この作業を進め、鎧葺き外壁を完
成させる。 As shown in FIG. 3, in the construction board of the present invention, after fixing the lower construction board 1 to the pillar 6 with nails 5, Drop the engagement insert piece 3 of the upper construction board 1 from above,
Next, the protruding piece fixing part 4 at the top of the upper stage is fixed to the column 6 with nails 5. This work will be carried out one by one to complete the armored outer wall.
したがつて、従来の建築用板のように、作業者
が下から持ち上げつつ係合させ、水平を気にしつ
つ固定をさせる方式と異り、係合差込片を係合溝
に嵌合させれば、ほぼ自動的に水平が保持され、
固定中も作業者が持ち上げている必要はないので
作業者にかかる労力は著しく軽減される。水平が
保たれ、美感的にも優れている。 Therefore, unlike conventional construction boards, in which the worker lifts up the board from below, engages it, and fixes it while paying attention to the horizontal position, the engagement insert piece is fitted into the engagement groove. If you do so, the level will be maintained almost automatically,
Since the worker does not need to lift the device while it is being fixed, the amount of effort required by the worker is significantly reduced. It maintains levelness and is aesthetically pleasing.
又、本実施例においては、一側壁７に係合差込
片３に沿つて凹部１３が設けられており、この凹
部１３に他側壁端部８に形成された凸部１６が嵌
合するので、強度及び雨仕舞の点でもより完全に
なる。 Further, in this embodiment, a recess 13 is provided in one side wall 7 along the engagement insertion piece 3, and a protrusion 16 formed at the end 8 of the other side wall fits into this recess 13. , more perfect in terms of strength and rain protection.
第４図は第３図のＡ−A′断面矢視図であり、
長手方向の係合状況の１例が示されている。この
例では、雌、雌係合となつているが雄雌係合であ
つても差支えない。係合のプロセスは前記の如
く、巾方向のジヨイントの後、上乗せした建築用
板を左右にスライドする等して、又は巾方向のジ
ヨイントと同時に長手方向のジヨイントも行うこ
とができる。この間、手で建築用板を支える必要
がない。目地を使用することなく雨水の進入を防
止することができ、スターター、ジヨイナー等の
継手が一切不要であるため、作業性が改良される
と共に、美感上も好ましい。さらに、長手方向の
ジヨイント部の断面２次モーメントが大きいので
剛性が大きく、間柱以外の箇所でも係合すること
ができ、より作業性は向上する。 FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A′ in FIG.
An example of a longitudinal engagement situation is shown. In this example, it is female and female engagement, but male and female engagement may be used. As described above, the engagement process can be performed by sliding the overlying construction board left and right after joining in the width direction, or by jointing in the longitudinal direction simultaneously with the joint in the width direction. During this time, there is no need to support the construction board with your hands. It is possible to prevent rainwater from entering without using joints, and there is no need for any joints such as starters or joiners, which improves workability and is aesthetically pleasing. Furthermore, since the moment of inertia of the joint portion in the longitudinal direction is large, the rigidity is large, and engagement can be performed at locations other than the studs, further improving workability.
第５〜７図は本考案の他の実施例で、第５図
は、上下方向ジヨイントの例の説明図、第６〜７
図は長手方向ジヨイントの例の説明図である。い
ずれもａは逆凹状断面形状を示し、ｂは係合状態
を示している。図で係合差込片の長さL1は係合
溝の深さL2より短かい（L1≦L2）ことが望まし
い。L1＞L2であると雨仕舞が完全でなくなるの
で目地仕上げ剤を使用することが必要となる。 Figures 5 to 7 show other embodiments of the present invention, Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram of an example of a vertical joint, and Figures 6 to 7
The figure is an explanatory diagram of an example of a longitudinal joint. In both cases, a indicates an inverted concave cross-sectional shape, and b indicates an engaged state. In the figure, it is desirable that the length L 1 of the engagement insert piece is shorter than the depth L 2 of the engagement groove (L 1 ≦L 2 ). If L 1 > L 2 , the rain will not be completely covered, so it will be necessary to use a joint finisher.
本建築板の主部を形成する構成材質は金属薄
板、たとえば約0.2〜0.6mmの着色亜鉛鉄板、ステ
ンレス板、PVC被覆鋼板、アルミ板などである。
このような金属板を逆凹状の主部に賦形し、さら
に一側壁７及び他側壁８端部をそれぞれ前記した
係合差込片３及び係合溝２に賦形する。 The constituent material forming the main part of this building board is a thin metal plate, such as a colored galvanized iron plate of about 0.2 to 0.6 mm, a stainless steel plate, a PVC-coated steel plate, an aluminum plate, etc.
Such a metal plate is shaped into an inverted concave main part, and furthermore, the ends of one side wall 7 and the other side wall 8 are shaped into the above-mentioned engagement insertion piece 3 and engagement groove 2, respectively.
建築用板の凹状部分（内部）には、軽量ボード
又は発泡体を挿入又は充填してもよい。挿入又は
充填により面剛性が向上し、タワミやネジレ等が
少なくなり張設作業性がよくなる、切断加工性が
よくなる、加工時の変形がなくなる、断熱性能が
よくなる等、性能が改善される。挿入又は充填の
深さ（程度）は要求される性能により適宜に決定
する。 The recessed portion (interior) of the building board may be inserted or filled with lightweight board or foam. Insertion or filling improves surface rigidity, reduces deflection and twisting, improves tensioning workability, improves cutting workability, eliminates deformation during processing, and improves insulation performance. The depth (degree) of insertion or filling is appropriately determined depending on the required performance.
軽量ボードとしては、たとえば、無機質のもの
では、石膏ボード、岩綿ボード、木毛セメントボ
ード、発泡石膏ボード、有機質のものとしてはウ
レタンフオームボード、イソシアヌレートフオー
ムボード、スチレンフオームボード、その他無
機／有機複合ボードなどがある。 Examples of lightweight boards include inorganic ones such as gypsum board, rock wool board, wood wool cement board, and foamed gypsum board; organic ones such as urethane foam board, isocyanurate foam board, styrene foam board, and other inorganic/organic boards. There are composite boards.
発泡体としては、たとえば無機質のものとして
は、石膏フオーム、水ガラスフオーム、有機質の
ものとしては、ウレタンフオーム、イソシアヌレ
ートフオーム、スチレンフオーム、その他無機／
有機複合フオームなどがある。 Examples of foams include inorganic ones such as gypsum foam and water glass foam; organic ones such as urethane foam, isocyanurate foam, and styrene foam, and other inorganic/water glass foams.
There are organic composite forms.
以上詳述した如く、本考案建築用板は全方向の
雨仕舞に優れ、外観も美しく、特に作業性が格段
に改善される。 As described in detail above, the construction board of the present invention has excellent rain protection in all directions, has a beautiful appearance, and in particular, has significantly improved workability.
第１〜２図は、従来技術の説明図である。第３
〜７図は本考案実施例の説明図である。
１……建築用板、２……係合溝、３……係合差
込片、４……突出片固定部、５……釘、６……
柱、７，８……側壁、１１……軽量ボード、１２
……発泡体、１３……凹部、１５……表面部、１
６……凸部、２０……ジヨイナー。
1 and 2 are explanatory diagrams of the prior art. Third
Figures 7 to 7 are explanatory diagrams of embodiments of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Construction board, 2... Engagement groove, 3... Engagement insertion piece, 4... Projection piece fixing part, 5... Nail, 6...
Pillar, 7, 8...Side wall, 11...Lightweight board, 12
... Foam, 13 ... Recessed part, 15 ... Surface part, 1
6... Convex portion, 20... Joyner.
Claims (1)
有し、該両断面共、表面部の両端からそれぞれ
下方へ伸びる側壁を有し、一側壁の先端には係
合差込片を有し、又他側壁の先端には係合溝を
有し、係合差込片と係合溝とはそれぞれ係合し
得る形状をなし、両方向の係合部は目地仕上剤
不要であることを特徴とする建築用板。 ２ 建築用板の内部に軽量ボードが挿入されてい
ることを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第
１項記載の建築用板。 ３ 建築用板の内部に発泡体を充填してあること
を特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記
載の建築用板。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. It has an inverted concave cross section in both the width direction and the longitudinal direction, and both cross sections have side walls extending downward from both ends of the surface portion, and are engaged at the tip of one side wall. It has an insertion piece, and has an engagement groove at the tip of the other side wall, and the engagement insertion piece and the engagement groove have shapes that can be engaged with each other, and the engagement parts in both directions are coated with a joint finisher. A construction board characterized by being unnecessary. 2. The architectural board according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that a lightweight board is inserted inside the architectural board. 3. The architectural board according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that the inside of the architectural board is filled with a foam.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16340483U JPS6072831U (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | architectural board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16340483U JPS6072831U (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | architectural board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6072831U JPS6072831U (en) | 1985-05-22 |
| JPH027128Y2 true JPH027128Y2 (en) | 1990-02-21 |
Family
ID=30358555
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16340483U Granted JPS6072831U (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | architectural board |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6072831U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-10-24 JP JP16340483U patent/JPS6072831U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6072831U (en) | 1985-05-22 |
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