JPH0213624A - Water-permeable divided gutter - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a water-permeation type divided block which changes acidic rain to weak acidic rain by vertically dividing the inside by a partitioning plate having an opened port part and accommodating the broken stones containing alkali into the lower space and forming a water-permeable hole in the lower part of the side wall. CONSTITUTION:The inside of the side wall of a divided block 1 which possesses the water collecting function and is used as drain pipe is divided by a connecting plate 4 having an opened port part 13, and a space 5 is formed vertically. The broken stones consisting of igneous rocks containing limestone and alkali are accommodated into the lower space 5, and a water-permeable hole 7 is formed in the lower part of the side wall. The upper space 5 is covered by a cover 12, and connected with a rain-water introducing pipe. Therefore, the acidic rain can be changed to weak acidic rain, and the soil improving effect can be secured.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention has an integrated inner partition inside the main body which has a longitudinal structure, and the inside of the main body is divided by a molded lid, and the inside of the upper part of the main body becomes a hole, and the top part and the middle partition. A structure made of a mold with an opening of 1M etc. or a completely water-permeable mold.2 Upper structure with cut parts on the top and both sides of the main body side wall legs, and a hole inside the main body with a longitudinal structure. The upper part of the main body is 4 parts, 1 has cut parts on both sides and one side, and the lower structure is made of a culvert type or water-permeable structure, and the hole in the upper structure is used for pipes, street culvert materials, cables, etc. Incorporate gravel into the hollow layer.

A structure that has a crushed stone layer made of crushed stone, etc. to have a collection and drainage function, and an upper and lower structure are combined, and the middle partition and the lower part of the lid of the upper structure are made of a hollow layer, and the hollow layer is filled with gravel, crushed stone, etc. Materials for street drains are incorporated into the crushed stone layer and hollow layer, and the lower structure has a permeable structure that collects surface water, underground water, etc., and allows running water to flow. Regarding water permeable split gutter.

Conventionally, the materials used for water collection and drainage products such as infiltration and water permeation have been pipes and gutters made of uniform granular materials such as gravel, sand, etc. fused with cement, but the maximum effect of these products is at the time of installation. Although it is most effective, after installation, due to vibrations and natural ground compaction, fine sand, fine particles, etc. can enter the gaps in the product itself and the crushed stone layer, causing clogging, and the longer the installation period, the longer the installation time. .

As infiltration, water permeability, and drainage capacity decrease, surface water and groundwater drainage collection capacity decreases, weakening the ground, flooding of surface water,
This has disadvantages, such as the fact that it is not possible to prevent water aquifers on roads, and even permeable pipes cannot completely prevent clogging no matter how the holes are made.

The purpose of this invention is to obtain a l::4% drainage function, which has the function of smoothly sustaining the collection and drainage function of surface water, underground water, etc.

To explain this invention based on drawings, FIG. 1 shows an opening 3 in the top 2 of an upper water-permeable partition 1 and a side gutter 1, and a step 4 for storing a lid etc. in the opening to drain surface water. When taken in, the inner partition 5 is integrated with the main body, and the upper part of the inner partition 5 becomes a hole 6 inside the main body.The shape of the hole 6 is various, and the lower part of the inner partition 5 becomes a leg 7 that supports the main body. Cuts 8 are provided on both sides to drain water collected in the holes 6, and the cuts 8 allow the water collected in the holes 6 to permeate into the ground through the partitions 5. Tetenbu 2. Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cutter, 8, etc. is various. 1, Figure 2 shows 1. The upper side of the main body has two openings 3 in the top 2 with a protruding part 9 for the falling lid, and inside the openings. A step part 4 on which a lid, etc. is placed is installed, and a hole part 6 is formed in the F part main body of the inner partition 5, allowing the flowing water flowing in from the closing part 3 to be integrated with the main body from part 6! -Open the inner partition 5! ] part to the lower part that becomes the leg part 7 of the side wall part, and is an upper water permeable dividing gutter J that drains water from the part 8 of the force provided on both sides of the leg part of the side wall of the main body.
Heaven! J2. Length of leg 7 7 Opening bottom 3. Hole 6° cut
-8 magnitude comes in a variety of shapes. Figure 3 shows that two openings 3 are made in the top 2, and a step 4 for placing a lid, etc., is provided inside the opening 1, which is divided by a partition 5 that is integrated with the main body. The shape of the hole 6 is a multi-structure leg part 7.
Various lengths and shorts are provided on both sides of the C1 main body side wall legs.
The top section 2. Opening 3. Hole 6
．． The shape of cut 8 etc. can be of various types. Upper water permeable dividing gutter 1゜In Figure 4, one side of the top part 2 is cut 8, and boundary blocks, curb stones etc. are placed on the cut 8 surface. The opening 3 is located in the center and has a stepped part 4 for storing the lid, and a hole 6 is provided in the upper part of the main body by a partition 5 that is integrated with the main body. Water is taken in, and the running water is dropped from the opening of the partition 5 to the leg part 7, and the running water is drained from the cut 8 parts formed on both sides of the leg part of the side wall of the main body, and permeates into the ground. The top part 2. Opening 3
．． The shapes of the holes 6) to 8 can be of various structures. Figure 5 is.

The top part 2 has an opening 3 in the center and has a longitudinal structure, and the top part 2 on the side of the connection connection surface of the main body becomes a half-opening 10, and when the half-opening 10 is connected and joined to the connection surface of the main body, it becomes an opening. 3
The structure allows a person to enter the opening and finish the joints, etc., and the opening 3. Stepped portion 4 on which the lid is placed inside the half-opening portion 10
This is because the upper part of the leg part 7 on the side wall of the main body is thicker.
Due to the inner partition 5 integrated into one main body in an inverted shape with a thin wall at the lower part, the inside of the main body F becomes a hole 6 to allow surface water to flow through the opening 3. The half-opening part 10 takes in the water from the opening of the inner partition 5 and drops it into the leg part 7, and 111 is provided on both sides of the main body side wall leg part 8 to drain surface water and drain water collected into the ground. Top part 2 at northern permeable split gutter 1. Opening 3. Hole 6. Cut 8 etc. come in various shapes. Figure 6 shows an opening 3 in the top 2 and a step 4 for storing a lid, etc.
The inside of the main body is divided by a partition 5, which is integrated with the two main bodies, with the upper part of the side wall of the main body being thinner and the lower part being thicker. The legs 7 of the lower part of the partition 5 are cut 8 in the legs 8 of the side wall of the main body, which serve as a spout for draining collected water. Top part 2 with upper water permeable split gutter 1. Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Fig. 7 shows that an opening 3 is provided in the center of the top 2, two half-openings 10 are provided on the connecting surface of the main body having a longitudinal structure, and a step 4 for storing a lid, etc. is placed inside the opening. The inside of the main body becomes a hole 6 and the leg part 7 of the partition 5 is cut 8 into the leg part of the side wall of the main body.
has been established. Top part 2 open bottom part 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Figure 8 shows that one side of the top 2 is cut 8 and the top 2 is sloped.
Boundary block in section.

The installation of curbstones, etc. is carried out in a manner that makes the streets clear, and a step 4 is provided inside the opening 3 on which a lid, etc. is placed, and a partition 5 is integrated with the main body.
The inside of the upper part of the main body becomes the hole part 6 and the m part 7. The upper water-permeable split gutter 1 has two cuts 8 on the leg of the side wall of the main body. Part 2
．． Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. In Fig. 9, an opening 3 is opened at one place in the center of the top part 2, and a half-opening part 10 is provided on the joint surface side of the main body, and a stepped part 4 is opened at the opening 3.
．． The main body is designed so that a lid etc. can be stored in the half-opening part 10, and the inner partition 5 is integrated with the main body, and the upper part of the main body divided by the inner partition 5 becomes a hole 6 and the lower part of the leg 7. It has a structure in which the cut 8 of the side wall leg of the main body is made thicker than the side wall, and the cut 8 of the leg of the side wall of the main body is made larger. Upper water permeable split gutter 1 with top 2° opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Figure 10 shows an inner partition that has an opening 3 in the center of the top 2, and a semi-opening 10 provided on the connecting surface of the main body to increase the water collection capacity. The legs 7 at the bottom of the partition 5 are made thick and slanted so that the running water collected in the cut 8 of the side wall leg of the main body passes through the opening of the partition 5 through the hole 6 and permeates into the ground from the cut 8. Collect and drain gray water. The upper water permeable dividing gutter 1 and the top part 2. Opening 3.
Hole 6. The shapes of the 8 cuts can vary. Fig. 11 shows an opening 3 in the center of the top 2, a half-opening 10 on the connecting surface side of the main body, and a step 4 in the opening 3 for storing various lids, etc. The side wall of the main body has a JH shape at the top and a thinner wall at the bottom.The inner partition 5 is integrated into the inside of the main body with a hole 6.The side wall of the main body becomes the leg 7, and the leg of the side wall of the main body is cut. It contains 8. Upper water permeability v11! !
I groove 1 and top 2. Opening 3, hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 can vary. Figure 12 shows that the top part 2 of one main body is slanted, and one side is cut 8 so that curb stones, boundary blocks, etc. can be placed on it to form an aperture type, with an opening 3 in the center and the connecting joint side of the main body half open. A stepped portion 4 on which a lid etc. is placed is provided as a portion 10.
The inside of the upper part of the main body of the inner partition 5 integrated with the main body becomes the hole 6, and the side wall becomes the leg part 7. Cuts 8 etc. provided in the main body side wall leg part have the function of penetrating running water and surface water into the ground and draining or collecting water. The upper water permeable split gutter 1 has a top part 2. Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Fig. 13 shows an opening 3 formed in the top 2 by an upper half-thickness water-permeable dividing gutter 11 in which the side wall of the main body is half-thick, and a step 4 is provided inside the opening, and a middle partition 5 is integrated with the main body. The top part 2 is divided into a hole 6 and a leg part 7, and a cut 8 is provided in the leg part of the side wall of the main body for the purpose of collecting and draining water such as surface water. Opening 3. Hole 6. cut 8
etc., come in a variety of shapes. Fig. 14 shows that the side wall of the main body is one-thickness, and a step part 4 is installed in the opening 3 made in the top part 2 by an upper part-thickness water-permeable dividing gutter 11.The top part 2 is inclined and one side is cut 8.
The main body is separated by a partition 5, which is integrated with the main body of the street cleanser by placing boundary blocks and curb stones in the cut 8.The main body is divided by the partition 5, which is made up of holes 6 and leg parts 7. The top part 2 of the main unit has the function of collecting and draining running water and underground water.
．． Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. In Fig. 15, an opening 3 is opened in the top part 2, and a stepped part 4 for placing a lid etc. is provided inside the opening.1 The side wall of the main body is one-thick, the partition 5 is integrated with the main body, and the inside of the upper part of the main body is The bottom part of the main body becomes the hole 6 and the leg part 7, and a cut 8 is made in the leg part of the side wall of the main body.
It contains various types of water that permeate into the ground to collect and drain water. The top part of the main body 2. Opening 3. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Figure 16 is 1
The upper side of the main body has a drop-lid protrusion 9 with an opening 3 in the top 2 in the center, and a half opening 10 on the main body connecting joint surface side.
To set up the opening, attach a step 4 for placing a lid, etc. inside the opening, divide it into a hole 6 and a leg 7 by a partition 5 integrated with the main body, and cut 8 made in the leg of the side wall of the main body to remove surface water and underground water. The top part has a structure that collects, drains, and infiltrates water.2. Opening 3.
Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Upper half thickness water permeable split gutter 11゜Figure 17 shows that the top 2 is slanted and one side is cut 8, a boundary block and a curb stone are placed on it, and one opening 3 is opened and a step 4 is installed inside the opening 2 It is divided into a hole 6 and a leg 7 by a partition 5 integrated with the main body, and a cut 8 is provided in the leg of the side wall of the main body. The top part of the main body 2. 3° opening 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Figure 18 shows a top 2 with an opening 3 in the center and semi-openings 10 on the left and right sides. The main body side wall leg section is divided into a hole section 61 and a leg section 7 by a partition 5 which is integrated with the C2 main body in an hour-shaped shape, and the leg section is cut 8.
The top part 2. Opening 3. The holes 6° cut 8 etc. have various shapes to collect water and allow drainage to infiltrate.

Upper piece thickness water permeable dividing side groove 11゜Figure 19 shows 1 The inner partition 5 is integrated with the main body, and the inside of the main body becomes a hole 6. By providing a cut 8 on one side of the main body side wall leg, the top part 2
The water collected from the opening 3 of the partition 5 passes through 1M and falls into the leg 7 through the opening of the middle partition 5.The structure allows surface water to permeate into the ground from the cut 8 and drain at a temperature. This is an upper water-permeable dividing side gutter 1 having a stepped part 4 for storing a lid etc. in the opening of the part 2, and a hole part 6. Tenbu 2. Opening 3. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. FIG. 20 is a bottom view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, with an opening 3 formed in the center of the partition 5 and a cut 8 in the center of the two legs 7. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. FIG. 21 is a bottom view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, in which the cut 8 provided on the leg 7 is largely canted 8, and the opening 3 in the partition 5 is also wide. The shape of the opening 3 can vary. FIG. 22 is a bottom view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1-, and the cut 8 in the leg 7 is smaller than the opening 3 of the partition 5, but the size of the opening 3 and the shape of the cut 8 are also different. It will be diverse. Figure 23 shows the upper water permeable dividing gutter 1.
As shown in the bottom view, the legs 7 have a structure in which two cuts 8 are made, and the openings 3 of the partition 5 are also cut in two places, but the openings 3. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. FIG. 24 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining the use of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1; The opening 3 is provided with a stepped portion 4 for placing a piece of grass, etc., and a partition 5 is integrated with the main body, and a hole 6 is formed inside the upper part of the main body.
If gravel or crushed stone is put into the lower leg part 7 and the water permeability decreases, the water permeability can be restored by replacing and stirring the crushed stone layer 15 inside the main body.The chestnut stone foundation 12
A concrete floor slab [13] is cast in the upper part, and an upper permeable dividing gutter 1 is laid in the upper part of the floor.The surface water flowing from the ground passes through the opening 3 of the top part 2 and enters the hole 6 and enters the middle partition 5. The purpose is to have a water collection and drainage function where water falls into the crushed stone layer 15 through the opening 3 and permeates into the ground 16 through the cut 8 on the leg of the side wall of the main body. FIG. 25 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining the use of the upper half-width water permeable gutter 11. On top of the sound layer 17 provided on the chestnut stone foundation 12, the upper half-thickness water permeable gutter 11 is laid, and the leg section 7 is covered with gravel. A crushed stone layer 15 containing crushed stone is provided, and the bank side of the sloped top 2 is cut 8, and a boundary block 18 is placed on the cut part, and surface water taken in from the ground 14 falls from the opening 3 into the hole 6 and is integrated with the main body. From the opening 3 of the partition 5 that has become
Surface water is drained and infiltrated into the ground 16 through the crushed stone layer 15 from part 8, and a stepped part 4 on which a lid is placed is integrated with the main body in the opening 3 of the top part 2. It will be. FIG. 26 is a front view and center vertical cross-sectional view explaining the use of the upper water-permeable split gutter 1. The main body is laid on a crushed stone layer 15, and the surface water taken in from the top 2 is drained as running water through the hole 6. Flowing water permeates from the opening 3 of the partition 5 into the leg 7,
For the purpose of draining surface water by penetrating into the ground 16, a stepped portion 4 is provided on which a lid or the like is placed on the opening 3 opened in the top portion 2. FIG. 27 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining the use of the upper permeable dividing gutter 1, in which the upper permeable dividing gutter 1 is laid as a foundation by placing a permeable block flat plate 19 on the chestnut stone foundation 12,
A step part 4 on which a lid is placed is integrated into an opening 3 made in the top part 2, and the surface water of the ground-hi4 is collected and flows down into the hole part 6, and then into the leg part 7 through the opening 3 of the partition 5. Surface water permeates into the crushed stone layer 15 provided and drains into the ground 16 from 8 cut surfaces. FIG. 28 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use the structure.A concrete floor layer 13 is cast on a chestnut stone foundation 12, and an upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1 is formed with a projecting part 9 for falling lids on the upper side of the main body.
An opening 3 is formed in the top 2, a lid 22 is placed on the step 4, a conduit or cable 20 is placed in the hole 6, and a street drainage material 21 is placed in the leg 7 at the bottom of the partition 5. - Laying ground water and surface water from the opening 3 of the ceiling 2 to the hole 6. The cable 20 and the conduit are protected by infiltrating the crushed stone layer 15 through the opening 3 of the partition 5 and the cut 8 of the leg of the side wall of the main body, and draining unknown water, etc. that may become a problem after the conduit is laid underground 16. . Fig. 29 is a sectional view of the upper water-permeable split side 71!1 used to explain the use of the side and the center joint. Inside is partition 5 J:
The chestnut stone foundation 12 is divided into multiple layers with holes 6 and legs 7.
A concrete bed layer 13 with a slope at the top is cast, and surface water on the ground 14 is taken in through an opening 6 in the ceiling 2 through a hole 6.
The purpose of draining and collecting water is to flow from the opening 3 of the partition 5 to the hole 6 and from the hole 6 to the concrete floor layer 13 with a slope, or to infiltrate into the ground 16 from the cut part. It will be. Fig. 30 shows an upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1-.The upper side surface of the main body has a protruding part 9 for falling lid, and has a built-in structure in which a concave part 23 is provided in the leg part 7 and a lid 22 is inserted to form a partition.It has four parts. The heights of the lids 2 and 2 can vary depending on the height of the lid 23, and the lids 22 are divided into holes 6, so that the interior of the main body is multi-layered and the structures of the lids etc. can be varied.

Figure 31 shows a lid structure in which a concave portion 23 is cut into the leg portion 7 in the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, and a convex lid 24 is inserted and integrated, and the lid forms a partition and a hole portion 6 is formed inside the main body. There are many other possibilities. Fig. 32 shows a structure in which the legs 7 of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1 are thicker than the side walls of the main body, and the water-permeable lid 25 is dropped and integrated into the hole 6 and the legs 7 by fitting and integrating with the L-lid wall type. The shape of the lid can be combined in various ways. FIG. 33 shows a water-permeable lid 25 that serves as a partition. This will be integrated into the upper water permeable dividing gutter. In FIG. 34, an opening 3 is provided in the center of a convex lid 24 that serves as a partition. The size of this opening varies, and it is integrated into the upper water permeable dividing gutter. In FIG. 35, an opening 3 is provided in the center of a lid 22 that serves as a partition. The size of this opening 3 is various, and when it is attached to the upper water permeable dividing gutter, it is integrated with the main body. In FIG. 36, a hole 6 is provided inside the main body having a longitudinal structure, and flanges 26, which are protrusions, are provided on the left and right sides of the main body. The shape of the hole 6 in the lower water-permeable dividing side groove 27 may be varied. Figure 37 shows that 8 cuts are made on the side surface of the top part 2 at the lower water permeable dividing gutter 27, which serves to combine the upper water permeable dividing gutter to form a water permeable part, and when the main body is laid and connected, the flange of the protruding part Cut with a structure in which the main body is connected and connected by passing bolts etc. through 26 8. The shape of the hole 6 and the top 2 can vary. Fig. 38 shows that the top part 2 has a beam 28 on the outside of the side wall leg of the main body in the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, and the top part 2 has a half-opening part 10 on the main body connecting joint surface side, and the integrated middle partition 5 is installed inside the upper part. is a hole 6, and has two joints on the side wall of the leg, and a cut 8 on the leg of the side wall of the main body.
The opening 3 etc. can have various shapes. FIG. 39 is a side view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter 1, which has a structure in which a beam 28 is provided at the side wall leg and a cut 8 is provided in the side wall leg, and the cut 8 can have various shapes. Figure 40 is.

In a side view of the lower water permeable dividing gutter 1, it has a structure in which four beams 28 are provided vertically, and two cuts 8 are provided in the leg portion of the side wall of the main body, and the shapes of the cuts 8 are various. FIG. 41 is a side view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, and when five beams 28 are installed vertically, the thickness of the beams 28 is different, and the cut 8 structure of the main body side wall leg is also 7.
It comes in a variety of other shapes. Fig. 42 shows a structure in which beams 28 are provided vertically and horizontally on the side surfaces of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, and wide cuts 8 are made at the side wall legs, and the shapes of the cuts 8 can be varied. Fig. 43 shows a structure in which a concave part 23 is provided in the center of the top part 2 of the lower water permeable dividing gutter 27, and a hole part 6 is provided in the main body. In addition, the shape can be a variety of structures. FIG. 44 shows that a large recess 23 is formed in the top 2 of the lower water permeable dividing gutter 27, and a hole 6 is formed inside the main body. The hole 6 may have various other shapes.

FIG. 45 shows a structure in which two sloped recesses 23 are provided in the top 2 of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter 27, and the recesses 23 are formed in the hole 6 in one main body. Hole 6 etc.

It comes in a variety of other shapes. FIG. 46 shows that a sloped cut 8 is provided on both sides of the central part of the top 2 of the lower water permeable dividing gutter 27, and a hole 6 is formed inside the main body.
The holes 6 etc. have various shapes. Fig. 47 shows a structure in which one large cut 8 is provided on both sides of the top part 2 of the lower water permeable dividing gutter 27, and the inside of the main body has a hole 6 and the cut 8
．． The shape of is diverse. Figure 48 shows a structure in which two cuts 8 are provided on both sides of the top 2 of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter 27, and the inside of the main body has holes 6, and the shapes of the cuts 8 and holes 6 can vary. . Figure 49 shows a structure that combines a lower water-permeable split gutter and an upper water-permeable split gutter, with an opening 3 in the top part 2.
The step 4 inside the opening has a structure on which a lid or the like is placed, and the upper part of the partition 5 that is integrated with the main body becomes a hole 6.

A part of the overlapping surface between the lower water-permeable split gutter and the upper water-permeable split gutter is cut 8 to form a hollow layer 29, and surface water infiltrates into the ground through the cuts 8 from the two hollow layers, and the upper water-permeable split gutter is used to collect rainwater, etc. surface water, sewage, etc. in the hole 6 inside the main body of the lower permeable split gutter.

The interior of the main body, which incorporates other items, has a multi-layered water-permeable dividing gutter 30 at the top 2. Hole 6. The shapes of the cut 8, partition 5, etc. are diverse. Figure 50 is.

The structure of the water-permeable split gutter 30 is a combination of a lower water-permeable split gutter and an upper water-permeable split gutter, and a large opening 3 is opened in the top 2 of the upper water-permeable split gutter.The step part 4 serves as a receiving part for storing a lid, etc.
The interior of the main body is divided by a partition 5 integrated with the main body, and a cut 8 is provided at the leg of the side wall of the main body by a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29. Surface water passes through the hole 6 and permeates into the ground through the cut 8 in the hollow layer 29, and flowing water such as sewage and other substances are taken into the hole 6 of the lower water permeable split gutter, and the top 2. 6 holes 8.
The thickness etc. of the partition 5 can be combined in various other shapes. Figure 51 shows a structure that combines an upper water-permeable dividing gutter and a lower water-permeable dividing gutter, with a protruding part 9 for falling lid on the upper side surface.
One opening 3 is opened in the top 2, and a step 4 is provided inside to receive a lid, etc. 9 A partition 5 integrated with the main body forms a hole 6 at the top and two hollow layers. There is a cut 8 in the part that overlaps with the upper permeable dividing gutter, and the structure allows surface water to permeate into the ground.The hole 6 in the main body of the lower permeable dividing gutter takes in sewage and other running water, and the top part 2. Hole 6.
The thickness of the partition 5, the cut 8, etc. can be varied in the water permeable dividing gutter 30. In Fig. 52, one side of the top 2 of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter has a cut 8 section, an opening 3 is provided, a stepped section 4 for storing a lid, etc. is provided in the opening, and the inside of the main body is divided by a partition 5. The size of the hollow layer 29 varies between the hole 6 and the hollow layer 29 depending on the position of the partition 5.Cuts 8 are provided at the bottom of the bottom of the main body and at the top of the lower water permeable dividing gutter. Hole 3. Cut 8. The thickness and shape of the partition 5 can vary. Water permeable split side gutter 30゜Figure 53 shows 1. The side wall of the main body has a thin upper part and a thicker lower part in a V-shape, and has two openings 3 in the top 2. Each opening has a stepped part 4 for receiving a lid, etc. 9 An upper water permeable 'PJ (
1! ! A hole 6 is formed inside the lower water permeable dividing gutter by combining the I-clearance and the lower water permeable dividing gutter.The top part has a cut 8 part, and the opening 3 of the top part 2 and the hole 6. Figure 54 shows an opening 3 in the top part 2 of the upper water permeable split gutter, which has an inverted V-shape where the upper part of the main body side wall is thicker and the lower part is thinner. A step part 4 for receiving a lid, etc. is provided, and an inner partition 5 integrated with the main body divides the main body into a hole part 6 and two hollow layers. , the cut 8 provided in the top section is designed to allow running water to penetrate into the ground. Opening 3. Hole 6. Partition 5. Water-permeable dividing gutter 30 with various shapes such as cut 8
゜ Fig. 55 shows a structure in which the upper water-permeable split gutter and the lower water-permeable split gutter are combined to form an opening 3 at one place on the top 2, and a stepped part 4 for storing a lid etc. in the opening 9 is integrated with the main body. It is divided into a hole 6 and two hollow layers by a partition 5, which has been made into a 2-layer structure.9 The leg part 7 is thick at the bottom and thick at the top. Provided with a hole 6 and a top 2. Opening 3. The inner partition 5 and the like have various shapes.One-thickness water-permeable split gutter 32゜Figure 56 shows that the opening 3 is opened in the top part 2 of the upper water-permeable split gutter, and the step part 4 receives the lid etc. The integrated partition 5 is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29, and the legs 7 are thick at the bottom and thick at the top.1 Cuts 8 on the legs of the main body side wall and cuts on the top of the lower water-permeable split gutter. 8 overlap and the surface water flows into the two hollow layers, the cut 8 section allows the water to percolate into the ground, and the hole section 6 of the lower structure takes in and drains running water such as sewage into the top section 2.8. Opening 3. Hole 6
．． Cut 8. The shapes of the inner partitions 5, etc. are various, and the single-thickness water-permeable split side gutter 32゜Figure 57 shows a structure made up of one set of water-permeable split side gutter 30, with the top 2 at one place in the center and the opening 3 The half-opening 10 is provided with a stepped portion 4 that receives a lid, etc. on the joint surface side of the main body. A structure provided inside the opening 3 is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29 by a partition 5 integral with the main body, and a cut 8 is provided on the side wall leg of the main body, and a lower water permeable dividing groove protrudes 1 on the left and right sides of the main body. - The flange 26 is provided with holes 6 in the main body in various ways, and there are 8 cuts on both sides of the top 2 and an opening 3. Partition 5. Cut 8 etc. come in various shapes. Figure 58 shows a combination of an upper water-permeable split gutter and a lower water-permeable split gutter. It is a water-permeable split side gutter 30, and the upper side part of the upper water-permeable split side gutter has a protruding part 9 for a falling lid, and the top part 2 has a half-opening part 10 on the surface facing the main body connection direction, and has a stepped part 4 for storing a lid, etc. The main body side wall becomes the leg part 7
A recess 23 is provided inside the main body, and a lid 22 is inserted into this recess 23.
Insert it into the middle partition and the upper part of the inside of the main body is the hole 6. The lower part is a hollow layer 29, and the upper water permeable split gutter is made of a mounting type with cuts 8 on the legs of the side wall of the main body, and the lower water permeable split gutter has cuts 8 on the left and right sides of the top part 2, and the inside of the main body is a hole 6. The top part of the upper water-permeable split gutter is constructed by combining the gutter into an integrated structure.2. Opening 3. Lid 22. The cut 8 hole portion 6 may have various other shapes. In Fig. 59, an opening 3 is opened at the top 2 of the upper water-permeable split gutter, and a step 4 for receiving a lid, etc. is provided inside the opening.The leg 7, which is made of the side wall of the main body, is thin at the top and thick at the bottom. A V-shaped recess 23 is provided inside the main body, and a convex lid 24 is inserted into the recess 23 to create a partition.The inside of the main body is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29, and cuts 8 are provided on the legs of the side wall of the main body. Yes, there is a cut 8 on the side of the top, and there is a hole 6 inside the main body.
Water permeable split gutter 3 is created by combining the lower water permeable split gutter formed by
0, the hole is 6 degrees and the top is 2. Opening 3. The shape of the lid etc. is various.

Figure 60 shows an opening 3 in which one side of the top 2 of the upper water-permeable split gutter has a cut 8 on which a boundary block, curbstone, etc. can be placed.
A step part 4 for receiving a lid, etc. is provided in the opening, and the inside of the leg part 7 formed by the side wall of the main body is thicker at the lower part than the upper leg part, and the water-permeable cover 25 is attached to this thick leg part. Drop in from the hole 6 and use as a partition between the hole 6 and the hollow layer 29
The structure is divided into two cut sections 8 on the legs of the side wall of the main body, and two recesses 23 are provided on the left and right sides of the top section 2.The lower water permeable split gutter with the hole 6 inside the main body is combined with the split water permeable gutter 30. Hole 6. Tenbu 2. Opening 3. The shape of the cut 8 etc. is various. In Fig. 61, one side of the top part 2 has a protruding part 31 for a single-drop lid, and one opening 3 is provided, and the other is that a stepped part 4 is provided inside the opening. It is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29 by an integrated partition 5, and a cut 8 is provided in the leg of the side wall of the main body 2.
A combination of an upper half-thickness water-permeable split gutter in which the legs 7 formed by the side walls of the main body are of a single-thickness type, and a lower water-permeable split gutter with cuts 8 on the left and right sides of the top section and holes 6 inside the main body. One-thickness water-permeable split side groove 3'2 and top part 2. Opening 3, Force/Length 8. The shape of the hole 6 can vary. Fig. 62 shows that the legs 7 of the side wall of the main body are made of one piece, and the top part 2 has two openings 3, and the step part 4 for receiving a lid, etc. is provided inside the opening, and the leg part 7 is integrated with the main body. It is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29 by the partition 5, and a cut 8 is provided on the leg of the side wall of the main body.Two upper half-thickness water-permeable dividing side grooves and two cuts 8 are provided on the left and right sides of the top.The inside of the main body has a hole 6. By combining the lower water-permeable split gutter 32, the upper part 2. Opening 3, hole a cut, t 8
etc., come in a variety of shapes. Fig. 63 shows that the leg 7 formed by the side wall of the main body has a thin upper part and a thicker lower part, and has an opening 3 in the top part 2, and a stepped part 4 for receiving a lid, etc. in the opening. The interior of the main body is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29 by a partition 5 integrated with the main body, and a cut 8 is provided on the leg of the side wall of the main body, and one leg 7 is a single-thickness type with an upper single-thickness water-permeable division. A half-thick water permeable split gutter 32 is created by combining the gutter and a lower water permeable split gutter with a cut 8 at the top and a hole 6 inside the main body. Opening 3° Hole 6. Cut 8 etc. have various shapes. In Fig. 64, two openings 3 are provided in the top 2, a stepped portion 4 for receiving a lid, etc. is provided in the opening, and the flap 7 formed on the side wall of the main body is of a single-thickness type and is integrated with the main body. Partition 5
The body is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29, and the upper half-thickness water-permeable dividing side groove is formed by cuts 8 on the side wall legs of the main body, and two cuts 8 are provided on the top 2. The lower water-permeable part has holes 6 inside the main body. The top part 2.
Opening part 3 hole part 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. FIG. 65 shows that the connection joint surface of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter has a half-opening part 10 with a stepped part 4 for receiving a lid, etc., and is divided into a hole part 6 and a hollow layer 29 by an inner partition 5, and the main body side wall leg part is divided into a hole part 6 and a hollow layer 29. By combining the uncut structure with a lower water-permeable dividing gutter formed by a hole 6 inside the main body with two recesses 23 in the top, a water-permeable dividing gutter 30 is formed with a top 2° opening 3. The shape of the hole 6 upper main body side wall leg, etc. is as follows.

There are many other options. FIG. 66 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use a concrete floor layer 13 with a water-permeable split gutter 30 cast into a chestnut stone foundation 12 in the ground 16;
A step 4 is provided in the opening 3 of the inner partition 5 which is integrated with the main body.
The structure is divided into a hole 6 and a hollow layer 29, and the hollow layer 29 is filled with gravel, crushed stone, etc., and the lower structure is completely permeable and has a hole 6 inside the main body, which prevents surface water from entering. The underground water is collected and permeated into the hollow layer 29 through the opening 3 of the partition 5 through the hole 6 and cut 8.
With a structure that drains water from the crushed stone layer 15 to underground 16,
Tenbu 2. Opening 3. The shape of the cut 8° hole 6 etc. can vary. Figure 67 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use the fully permeable split gutter 33 made of fully permeable material.
A crushed stone layer 15 is installed in the ground, and surface water is drained into the ground 16.

In the structure for collecting underground water, the shapes of the holes 6 etc. are various. Figure 68 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the underground 16
A water-permeable dividing gutter 30 is laid on the foundation consisting of the chestnut stone foundation 12 and the concrete floor layer 13, and the running water flowing from the ground 14 is sent to the rainwater basin 35 through the rainwater conduit pipe 34, and then passes through the rainwater conduit pipe 34 again into the upper structure. Hollow layer 2
9 through the cut 8 part and infiltrate into the hollow layer 29 and the crushed stone layer 15 provided in the underground 16, allowing runoff such as rainwater to drain and infiltrate, and the lower structure is drained from the sewage basin 36 to the hole by the sewage water conduit 37. It has a multi-layered structure that takes in and flows out.

Figure 69 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining the use of the concrete floor layer 1 cast on the chestnut stone foundation 12 that will serve as the foundation underground 16.
A water-permeable dividing gutter 30 is laid in 3, and running water such as rainwater is introduced from the ground 14 into the crushed stone layer 15 provided underground 16 through the hole 6 into the recess 23 inside the main body of the leg 7 through the opening of the lid 22 which serves as a partition. The purpose is to infiltrate and drain running water into the ground through the hollow layer 29 through the section 3 at the cut section 8. Figure 70 shows
A cut 8 is made to the leg part 7 which is the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1 and is made up of the side wall leg part.Cut 8 is made to the upper part from M22 which is the middle partition.1 The upper side part of the main body is made by the protruding part 9 for falling down and the top part 2
A half-opening part 10 is provided on the main body connecting surface side, and the inside of the half-opening part is a step part 4 on which a lid or the like is placed, and the side wall legs inside the main body are thicker at the bottom.

By placing the lid 22 on top of the top 2, a hole 6 is created inside the main body. Hole 6. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Fig. 71 shows that an opening 3 is provided in the top 2, and a step 4 is installed inside the opening.The side wall legs of the main body are thin at the top and thick at the bottom. A cut 8 is made above the lid 22 to form a recess 23 inside the main body leg, into which the lid 22 is inserted.A hole 6 is created inside the main body by the lid 22 in the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, and a hole 6 is created inside the main body by the lid 22. Opening 3. Hole 6. Cut 8. The shapes of the lid 22 and the like can be combined in various ways. Fig. 72 shows that two openings 3 are provided in the top 2, a step 4 is provided inside the opening, and a partition 5 integrated with the main body is used to form a hole 6.
It has a structure in which cuts 8 are provided on the legs of the side wall of the main body above and below the legs 7.The upper cut 8 is an upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1 through which water is drained from the upper cut 8 when there is a lot of water flowing inside the main body. And Tenbu 2. Hole 6. Opening 3. The shape of the cut 8 etc. can be varied. Figure 73 shows an opening 3 in the center of the top 2.A step 4 is installed inside the opening, and 8 cuts are made on one side of the top 2. The top part 2. has a structure in which a hole 6 is formed by the partition 5 and a cut 8 is provided at the upper part of the leg part 7 formed by the leg part of the side wall of the main body. Opening 3. Hole 6. The shapes of the 8 cuts etc. can vary. Upper water permeable split gutter 1. FIG. 74 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter 1, in which a stepped portion 4 on which the lid 22 is placed is provided on the top portion 2, and a recess 23 for receiving the lid 22 is also provided in the leg portion of the main body. A hole 6 is formed inside the main body by inserting an unopened M22 into 23 and using it as a partition.The cut 8 of the 2 legs 7 is cut 8 to the top of the lid 22.
Surface water is taken in through opening 3 of M22 placed on the ground. Figure 75 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view of the upper water permeable dividing gutter 1.
At this point, M22 is placed on the step 4 of the top 2, and surface water is taken into the hole 6 through the opening 3 of the lid 22.The lower part of the leg 7 of the side wall leg part is thicker than the upper part, and the lid 22 serves as a partition. The running water penetrates into the ground through the cut 8 of the leg 7 through the opening 3, and is drained downstream through the lid 22. When the water volume increases, the water is drained through the cut 8 at the top of the leg of the side wall. do. 76th
The figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the center of the front, in which a lid 22 with an opening 3 is placed on the step 4 of the top 2, four parts 23 are provided on the legs 7 inside the main body, and the unopened lid 22 is placed on the top 2 to prevent surface water. The running water that cannot be drained is allowed to permeate into the ground through cuts 8 at the upper part of the side wall legs, and a lid 22 inserted into the main body serves as a partition and creates a hole 6 inside. Figure 77 shows that the upper side of the main body of the upper water permeable dividing gutter in the water permeable dividing gutter 30 is
An opening 3 is formed in the top 2 with a drop-lid protrusion 9, and a step 4 is installed inside the opening.A recess 23 is provided in the main body of the side wall leg, and the lid 22 is inserted into the hole 6 to serve as a partition. A cut 8 is made on the leg part 7 to the upper part of the lid 22, and water is drained at the cut part 8.The inside of the main body of the lower water permeable split gutter is made with a hole part 6, and the top part 2 is cut 8, so that it can be combined. The top part 2 has a multi-layered structure with the holes 6 and the hollow layer 29. Hole 6. Opening 3
．． Shapes such as cut 8 are used frequently. In Fig. 78, the top 2 has an opening 3 and a step 4, and the side of the top is cut 8, and the inside of the main body becomes a hole 6.The lid 22 is placed on the thick part of the side wall leg and cut 8. The upper water permeable dividing side grooves provided on the upper and lower sides of the internal lid 22 are connected to a structure in which a cut 8 is provided in the top part 2 at a hole 6 in the main body, and the hole 6 and a hollow layer 29 are formed. Hole portion 6. Top 2 cuts 8. The shape of the opening 3 etc. can vary. Fig. 79 is a front view for explaining the use of fully permeable upper divided side gutter 38 buried in the ground 16, with fully permeable upper divided side gutter 38 placed on concrete floor layer 13 and placed at the bottom of upper hole 6 and lower hole 6. A part of the area is blinded, and water is collected and drained from the crushed stone layer 15. Fig. 80 shows a flat permeable block plate 19 buried in the ground 16, on which a completely permeable upper divided gutter 38 is laid, and the surrounding area is buried with a crushed stone layer 15, and the ground water in the ground 16 is collected and drained into the hole 6. FIG. 8th
Figure 1 is a front view explaining the use of an underdrain in which a fully permeable dividing gutter 39 is placed underground 16 on a permeable block flat plate 19, the circumference is buried in a crushed stone layer 15, and ground water is collected and drained in a hole 6. .

Water permeable split gutter configured as above, total water flow v11
! I! ! Gutters are free from clogging by using surface water or underground water in the upper and lower structures separately or in combination, and by making the permeable parts with crushed stone, gravel, or permeable products. Water permeability can be sustained.

For the above reasons, we recommend using permeable concrete or gravel for permeable structures.
Constructed of crushed stone and other particles, if the water permeability has decreased, the water permeability can be effectively restored by stirring, moving, or replacing the gravel or crushed stone stored inside the main body. act.

As explained above, this invention uses only the upper water-permeable dividing gutter to drain running water taken into the hole from the bottom bottom, prevents pipes and cables laid inside the hole from unidentified water, and drains water from the bottom bottom. It has a water-permeable structure that combines an upper water-permeable split gutter and a lower water-permeable split gutter to allow running water such as rainwater to be taken into the upper hole and sewage and other water into the lower hole. A crushed stone layer such as gravel or crushed stone can be used to provide water permeability, and materials such as pipes and cables can be incorporated into both holes, and structures such as partitions, tops, openings, and holes can be combined in a variety of ways. By installing a crushed stone layer made of gravel and crushed stones, surface water, underground water, and other running water can be continuously drained smoothly.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable dividing gutter. Figure 2 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable dividing gutter. Figure 3 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable dividing gutter. Figure 4 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable dividing gutter. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable split gutter. Figure 7 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable split gutter. Figure 7 is the upper water permeable split r! I! FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the groove.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable/divided gutter. FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable split gutter. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the upper water permeable split gutter. Perspective view of water-permeable split gutter No. 13
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the upper half-thickness water-permeable split side gutter. Figure 15 is a perspective view of the upper half-thickness water-permeable split gutter. Figure 16 is the upper half-thickness water-permeable split. Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the side gutter, and Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the upper half-thickness water-permeable split side gutter.
Figure 19 is a perspective view of the upper water-permeable split gutter. Figure 20 is the bottom of the upper water-permeable split gutter. Figure 21 is the bottom of the upper water-permeable split gutter. , Figure 23 shows the bottom surface of the upper water permeable split gutter, Figure 24 shows the bottom of the upper water permeable split gutter, and Figure 24 shows how to use the upper water permeable split gutter. 26 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 27 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Explanation of how to use the water permeable split gutter Figure 29 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view showing the upper water permeability? Jl! Instructions on how to use J-Sei FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the water-permeable lid. FIG. 35 is a perspective view of the lid. FIG. 36 is a front view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 38 is a perspective view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 39 is a side view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter.
Figure 41 is a side view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 42 is a side view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 43 is a perspective view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter. ,
FIG. 45 is a perspective view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter. FIG. 46 is a perspective view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter. FIG. 48 is a perspective view of the lower water-permeable dividing gutter. FIG. 50 is a perspective view of the water-permeable dividing gutter. FIG. 51 is a perspective view of the water-permeable dividing gutter. FIG. 52 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter. FIG. 53 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter. FIG. 54 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter. Perspective view Fig. 56 is a perspective view of a two-piece thickness water-permeable split gutter Fig. 57 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter Fig. 58 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter Fig. 59 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter Figure 61 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter with one-piece thickness. Figure 62 is a perspective view of a one-piece-thick water-permeable split gutter. Figure 63 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter with one-piece thickness. Figure 64 is a perspective view of a two-piece thick water-permeable split gutter.
Figure 65 is a perspective view of a water-permeable split gutter with one thickness. Figure 66 is an explanation of how to use the water-permeable split gutter. A front center vertical sectional view. Figure 67 is an explanation of how to use the fully-permeable split gutter. 68 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view explaining how to use the water-permeable split gutter. Fig. 69 is a center longitudinal cross-sectional view explaining how to use the water-permeable split gutter. Fig. 70 is a perspective view of the 2 upper water-permeable split gutter. Figure 72 is a perspective view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 73 is a perspective view of the upper water-permeable dividing gutter. Figure 75
Figure 76 is a front center vertical cross-sectional view of the water-permeable split gutter. Figure 77 is a perspective view of the water-permeable split gutter. Figure 78 is a perspective view of the water-permeable split gutter. Figure 80 is a front view explaining how to use the fully permeable upper split side gutter.Figure 80 is a front view explaining how to use the fully permeable upper split side gutter.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A structure in which the partition is integrated with the main body within a structure that runs in the longitudinal direction, and a structure in which a recess is formed in the part that becomes the partition, and a lid etc. is integrated into the thick part depending on the thickness of the legs. The top, middle partition, and lid are open, and the main body structure is completely water-permeable. A superstructure with a cut part on one side and both sides, or a superstructure without a cut part, and a culvert type with holes of various structures inside the main body, which has a longitudinal structure. The top of a lower structure made of a completely water-permeable mold can be used separately on both sides, and a lower structure with a cut on one side and a concave top can be used separately, or the upper and lower structures can be used separately. The combined upper structure has a multilayer water-permeable structure in which the main body is made up of multiple layers, with a hollow layer between the holes separated by the partition and lid, the holes in the lower structure, and the holes in the upper and lower structures. Water-permeable split gutter.