JPH02111454A - Apparatus for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate restriction on the use by shredding garbage charged into a shredding part together with water from a charging hole with shredding edges, draining sewage from a drainage hole and discharging the garbage into a bag from a discharging part through a discharging guide. CONSTITUTION:In a casing 10, the charging hole 6 connecting with the drainage hole 2 in a sink 1 is arranged at the upper part and shredding part 10d arrang ing the shredding edges 15 rotating with a motor 12 is arranged at the lower part oil the charging hole 6. A feeding part 22a is connected with the casing 10. In a dewater casing 24 communicating with this feeding part 22a, the dis charging part 26 attaching the bag 42 is arranged and also the drainage hole 28 connected with a draining hose 27 connecting with a sewer pipe, etc., at the lower part thereof, is arranged. Further, in the dewater casing 24, a dewater drum 31 providing plural dewater holes 32 and rotating with a motor 48. Fur ther, in the discharging part 26, the discharging guide 38a projected into the bag 42 is arranged. In this result, the restriction on the use is eliminated.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps produced in the kitchen by pouring them into the kitchen through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional food waste disposal equipment is equipped with rotating crushing blades in a casing that is assembled between the drain outlet of the sink and a drain hose connected to a sewer pipe, etc. The kitchen waste that is poured into the tank is crushed into fine pieces by a crushing blade, and then poured out as a thick liquid (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-5746).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The conventional food waste disposal equipment described above crushes kitchen waste into a thick liquid form and flushes it away as is, so it can only be used in places with a complete sewer system. Additionally, their use is prohibited in many high-rise residential buildings.

This invention was made to solve the problem,
The object of the present invention is to obtain a garbage disposal device that can separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from a drainage system and has no restrictions on use.

[Means to solve the problem]

The food waste disposal device according to the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; It has a continuous feeding section and a discharge section that communicates with the feeding section and has a bag attached thereto,
A drainer casing having a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe etc. in the lower part, and a drainer drum provided in the drainer casing and having a plurality of drain holes and rotated by a motor, A discharge guide that protrudes into the bag is provided in the discharge section.

[Effect]

In this invention, the kitchen waste that is input together with water from the input port into the crushing section is crushed by the crushing blades, the sewage is drained from the drain port, and the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge section into the bag via the discharge guide.

〔Example〕

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
Figure 5 is the same circuit diagram, and Figure 6 is the flowchart of the same circuit. In the figure, (1) is the sink of the sink,
It has a drainage hole (2) in the concave bottom. (3)
is the drain hole of this sink (the mounting flange inserted in 2,
(4) is a main body flange fitted onto this mounting flange, and a nut (5) is screwed together to connect the mounting flange (3) and the sink (1), forming an upper input port (6). do. (2) is a mounting nut that is movable up and down on the nut (9) and fixes the casing A, which will be described later, and the main body flange (43). (B is the casing A, which is inserted from the input port (6) form a passageway for kitchen waste, (
9) is a chrysanthemum cover provided at the joint between the casing A and the main body flange 4), which has radial cuts in a disk made of an elastic material to cover the thrown kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, and also to prevent crushing as described later. Prevents crushed kitchen waste from flying up. Furthermore, the amount of water accumulated in the sink (1) is adjusted. α0) is the above casing A(
8), which has an inlet (10a) communicating with the input port (6) above, and a discharge port (10a) on the side wall.
10b) and a bypass drainage hole (10c) are provided at the bottom, and a crushing motor mounting plate (11), which will be described later, is attached to the bottom surface. (lod) is the crushing part, (12) is the crushing motor, which is attached to the mounting plate (1, 1) and is attached to the casing B.
A rotating shaft (13) protrudes into the QOI.

(14) is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft (13), and is provided with a plurality of rotatable crushing blades (15) and a plurality of stoppers (16) provided by cutting and raising. The crushing blade (15) is rotated by the rotational force of the holding plate (14) at an angle α as shown in FIG.

(17) is for example III11 on this crushing blade holding plate.
The fixed blades are superimposed at a predetermined interval of about 100 to 100 cm, and are formed in a ring shape consisting of a flange part (18) that joins to the casing A and B, and a side wall part (20) having a plurality of cutting through holes (19). and a crushing blade (15) is stored inside.
Kitchen waste is cut and crushed between this fixed blade. Note that if the cutting through hole (19) has a small diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after pulverization will be small, and if it has a large diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after pulverization will be large; however, if the size of the kitchen waste after pulverization is too small, the amount of extract in the kitchen waste will be large. On the other hand, if it is large, the grinding efficiency will decrease, so the cutting through hole (
19) is suitably φ15 to φ20 mm. (21) is a sending blade attached to the rotating shaft (13) so as to face the lower surface of the holding plate (14), and serves to send out the crushed kitchen waste along with water from the discharge port (10b). . (22) is an S-shaped pipe forming the sending part (22a) through which the kitchen waste and water sent out from this sending blade pass.
One end is connected to the discharge port (10b), and the other end is connected to a drainer casing, which will be described later. (23) is a draining section, and (24) is a draining casing forming the outer casing of this draining section, which is formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape and is shaped like the pipe (22).
), a drain port (26) that communicates with the connection port, and a drain port (28) that connects to a drain hose (27) that connects to a sewer pipe or the like at the bottom. ing. (29) is a bypass port provided on the side wall of the drain port (28), between which a bypass hose (30) is connected to the bypass drain hole (10c) of the casing B (10);
The pipe (
22) The water accumulated inside is led to the drain port (28), and no water passes through the bypass hose (30) while the crushing motor (12) is in operation.

Moreover, since the distance between the casing B (10) and the feed blade (21) is made smaller than the pulverized kitchen waste, the kitchen waste does not enter the bypass hose (30).

(31) is a drain drum provided in the drain casing (24), which is a cylindrical rotating body having a large number of small holes (32) on its outer periphery, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a drain motor to be described later. . (33) are flanges provided at both ends of this draining drum to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. (34) is the drainer casing (2)
4) A guide plate A whose tip is provided facing the outer periphery of the draining drum (31) from the connecting port (25) prevents the kitchen waste discharged from the pipe (22) from flowing downward. (35) is a water stopper that forms a water reservoir (35a) in the drainer casing (24) for draining water from the drain hole (32) of the drainer drum (31), and has a lower part on the side wall of the drainer casing (24). An opening (36
), a portion of the water flows through this opening (36), and overflow water flows through the side wall of the water stopper (35) and flows out to the drain hose (27).

Furthermore, the drain hole (32) is cleaned by the collected water. (37) is a draining roller, and the above-mentioned draining drum (3
1), rotates in the direction of the arrow in conjunction with the rotation, and presses to dehydrate the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated by the draining drum (31). (38
) is a guide plate provided in the discharge section (26), (3
Reference numeral 8a) denotes a discharge guide extending from this guide plate, and is provided to protrude into the mouth of the garbage bag, which will be described later. (39
) is a nozzle that uses water to clean the guide plate, draining drum (31), and the remaining kitchen waste attached to its surroundings, and (40) is a seal part provided in the discharge part (26), whose inner opening is It overlaps with the inner opening of the discharge part (26). (42) is a garbage bag, (43) is a power plug, (44)
(45) is a processing switch, (45) is an auto cut, (46) is a seal switch, (47) is a seal part drive circuit, (48)
) is a drainer motor, (49) is a timer (50) is a timer contact.

In the garbage processing apparatus configured as described above, when the processing switch (44) is turned on, the crushing motor (12)
The drainer motor (48) rotates, and the feed blade (2) rotates, causing air to pass through the pipe (22) and reach the garbage bag (42), causing the garbage bag (42) to inflate.

As the garbage bag (42) swells, the kitchen waste is transferred to the garbage bag (4).
2) It will fall without touching the sides and will not get dirty. Next, put the kitchen waste from the drain hole (a) of the sink (1) into the input port (6) along with water, and the crushing blade (15
) and the fixed blade (17) crush the kitchen waste, and the feed blade (21) sends it together with water via the pipe (22) onto the draining drum (31);
The kitchen waste passes through the drainage hole (32) of 1) to the water reservoir (35a) and moves to the drainage roller (37) side. Then, the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated in the draining drum (31) is further squeezed to remove moisture in the draining roller (37), and then placed in a garbage bag (42).
Fall inwards. On the other hand, sticky kitchen waste adhering to the draining drum (31) is washed away in the water reservoir (35a).

Furthermore, after the kitchen waste processing is completed, turn off the processing switch (44).
Then, the drainer motor (48) is operated for a predetermined time by the timer (49), drops the kitchen waste on the drainer drum (31) into the garbage bag (42), and then stops. Thereafter, by turning on the seal switch (46), the garbage bag (42) is sealed at the seal portion (40), and the garbage bag (42) is taken out from the sink and discarded. In this way, the crushing part (10d)
The kitchen waste that is thrown in together with water is crushed by a crushing blade (15) and a fixed blade (17), and sent through a feed blade (21) into a draining casing (24), and then sent to a draining drum (31) and a draining roller (37). The water is removed by the discharge part (
The discharge guide (38a) protruding into the mouth of the garbage bag (42) at 26) can prevent kitchen waste from adhering to the upper inner surface of the garbage bag (42). Furthermore, the kitchen waste is sent out from the discharge part (26) to the garbage bag (42), and by sealing the upper part of this garbage bag (42), a clean and complete seal can be achieved without any dirt on the upper inner surface of the garbage bag (42). At the same time, since sewage is drained from the drain port (28) to the drain hose (27), the pulverized kitchen waste is separated from the drainage system and automatically wrapped in bags, making it easy to handle and draining into the sewer system. It can also be used in places without complete facilities or in high-rise residential buildings.

In addition, in this invention, the cutting through hole (19) is formed in a circular shape, but it may be oval or rectangular, and the draining roller (37) is also pressed by its own weight in this invention, but the water A spring may be used to press the cut edge (37) from above, and in either case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to the drain of the sink on the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; a drainer casing, which has a draining section connected to the draining section, a draining section connected to the feeding section and equipped with a bag, and a draining port connected to a draining hose connecting a sewage pipe or the like at the lower part; A draining drum is provided in the casing and has a plurality of draining holes and is rotated by a motor, and a discharge guide that protrudes into the bag is provided in the discharge section. The kitchen waste is crushed by a fixed blade and a crushing blade, and sewage is drained from a discharge port by a drain drum and a drain roller via a feed section, and the kitchen waste is sent to a discharge port separate from the drainage system by the discharge section. It can be discharged without contaminating the inside of the garbage bag, and the pulverized kitchen waste can be disposed of separately from the drainage system, so there are no restrictions on use, and it can be used in places without a complete sewer system or in high-rise residential buildings. effective.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the circuit. In addition, in the figure, (6) is the input port, the casing B is
(10d) is the crushing section, (12) is the crushing motor, (15)
is the crushing blade, <22a) is the feed section, (24) is the drainer casing, (26) is the discharge section, (27) is the drain hose, (
28) is a drain port, (31) is a draining drum, (32) is a draining hole, (38a) is a discharge guide, (42) is a garbage bag, and (48) is a draining motor.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A casing having a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain of the sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port, a feed section connected to the casing, and the feed section. a drainer casing having a discharge part connected to the drain part and equipped with a bag, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewer pipe etc. at the lower part; and a plurality of drainers provided in the drainer casing. What is claimed is: 1. A garbage processing device comprising: a draining drum having holes and rotated by a motor; and a discharge guide protruding into the bag inside the discharge section.