JPH02111453A - Apparatus for treating garbage - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate restriction on the use by shredding garbage charged into a shredding part together with water from a charging hole with shredding edges, draining sewage from a drainage hole, discharging garbage from a discharging part and draining drain from a casing through a drainage part for drain. CONSTITUTION:In a casing 10, the charging hole 6 connecting with the drainage hole 2 in a sink 1 is arranged at the upper part and the shredding part 10d arranging the rotated shredding edges 15 is arranged at the lower part of the charging hole 6. A shredding motor 12 having a rotating shaft 13 for rotating the shredding edges 15 is arranged at the lower part of the casing 10 and also a feeding part 22a is connected with the casing 10. Further, in a dewater casing 24, the discharging part 26 communicating with the feeding part 22a is arranged and also the drainage hole 28 connected with a draining hose 27 communicating with a sewer pipe, etc., at the lower part thereof, is arranged. In this dewater casing 24, a dewater drum 31 is arranged. Further, in the lower part of the casing 10, the dewater plate 13b is arranged to the rotating shaft 13 and the drainage part 13a for drain arranging the dewater plate 13b therein and communicating with the drainage hole 28, is arranged.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps produced in the kitchen by pouring them into the kitchen through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional food waste disposal equipment is equipped with rotating crushing blades in a casing that is assembled between the drain outlet of the sink and a drain hose connected to a sewer pipe, etc. The kitchen waste that is poured into the drain is crushed into fluff by a crushing blade, and then poured out as a thick liquid (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-5746).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

The conventional food waste disposal equipment described above crushes kitchen waste into a thick liquid form and flushes it away as is, so it can only be used in places with a complete sewer system. Additionally, their use is prohibited in many high-rise residential buildings.

This invention was made to solve the problem,
The object of the present invention is to obtain a garbage disposal device that can separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from a drainage system and has no restrictions on use.

[Means to solve the problem]

The food waste processing device according to the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade provided at the bottom of the input port, and a casing provided at the bottom of the casing, It has a crushing motor having a rotating shaft that rotates the crushing blade, a feeding part connected to the casing, and a discharge part communicating with the feeding part, and is connected to a drainage hose connecting a sewage pipe or the like at the bottom. A drain casing provided with a drain port, and a drain drum provided in the drain casing, and a drain plate is provided on the rotating shaft in the lower part of the casing, and the drain plate is installed inside the drain drum. It is equipped with a communicating drain drainage section.

[(for ya)]

In this invention, the kitchen waste inputted into the crushing section from the input port along with water is crushed by the crushing blades, the sewage is drained from the drain port, the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge section, and the drain from the casing is drained from the drain drain section. be done.

〔Example〕

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
Figure 5 is the same circuit diagram, and Figure 6 is the flowchart of the same circuit. In the figure, (1) is the sink of the sink,
It has a drainage hole (2) in the concave bottom. (3)
is the drain hole of this sink (the mounting flange inserted in a,
(/1) is the main body flange fitted onto this mounting flange, and by screwing the nut (51), the mounting flange (3) and the sink (1) are sandwiched, and the inlet (6) is opened. (The force is a mounting nut that is movable up and down on the nut (5), and fixes the casing A, which will be described later, and the main body flange (4). (8) is the casing A,
(9) is a chrysanthemum cover provided at the junction of the casing A and the main body flange (A), which forms a passage for the kitchen waste input from the input port (6), and is made by cutting radially into a disk made of an elastic material. This covers the input kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, and also prevents the crushed kitchen waste from flying up from the crushing section, which will be described later. Furthermore, the amount of water accumulated in the sink (1) is adjusted. The QOI is a casing B provided at the bottom of the casing A (8), and has an inlet (LOA) communicating with the input port (6) above, a discharge port (JOB) on the side wall, and a bypass drainage hole (10C) at the bottom. is provided, and a crushing motor mounting plate (11), which will be described later, is provided on the bottom surface.
is attached. (10d) is a crushing part, and (10e) is a seal for preventing water leakage installed inside the center bottom of the casing B00), through which a rotating shaft to be described later is inserted. (1
2) is a crushing motor, which is attached to the mounting plate (11),
The rotating shaft (13) located at the bottom of the casing Bα0)
protrudes into the casing B QOI.

(13a) is a drain drainage part, and (13b) is a draining plate constituting this drain drainage part, which is formed in an umbrella shape, is fitted to the rotation shaft (13), and is located at the lower part of the casing B00). (13c) is a drain receptacle installed to accommodate this draining plate, (13dl is a drain pipe connected to the receptacle on one side, and the other is connected to the drainer casing, which will be described later). (14) is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft (13), and is connected to a rotatable crushing blade (15).
and a plurality of stoppers (16) provided by cutting and raising, and the crushing blade (15) is rotated by the rotational force of the holding plate (14) between the angle α as shown in FIG. . (17) is for example l on this crushing blade holding plate.
A fixed blade that is superimposed with a predetermined spacing of about mm, and is made of a flange part (18) that joins to the casing A (8) and a side wall part (20) having a plurality of cutting through holes (one). A crushing blade (15) is housed inside, and kitchen waste is cut and crushed between the fixed blade and the fixed blade. Note that if the cutting through hole (19) has a small diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after crushing will be small, and if it has a large diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after crushing will be large, but if the kitchen waste after crushing is too small, the extract content in the kitchen waste will be small. If a large amount flows out, on the other hand, if it is large, the pulverization efficiency will decrease, so the cutting through hole (19) is suitably φ15 to φ2Q mm.

(21) is a sending blade attached to the rotating shaft (13) so as to face the lower surface of the holding plate (14), and serves to send out the crushed kitchen waste along with water from the discharge port <10b). . (22) is an S-shaped pipe forming a sending part (22a) through which kitchen waste and water sent out from this sending blade pass, one end is connected to the above-mentioned discharge port (10b), and the other end is connected to a drainer casing described later. be done. (23)
Reference numeral denotes a draining section, and numeral (24) indicates a draining casing forming an outer casing of this draining section, which is formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape.

(24a) is a drain outlet connecting the drain drain pipe (+3d) to the lower part of the drain casing, and the pipe (22) is connected to the upper part of the drain casing (24).
A connection port (25) to which is connected, a discharge part (26) communicating with this connection port, and a drain port (28) connected to a drain hose (27) connected to a sewer pipe etc. at the bottom are provided. .

(29) is a bypass port provided on the side wall of the drain port (28), and is a bypass drain hole (10) of the casing B (10).
A bypass hose (30) is connected between the pipe (10c) and the pipe (2) when the grinding motor (12) is stopped.
2) The water accumulated inside is led to the drain port (28), and no water passes through the bypass hose (30) while the crushing motor (12) is in operation. Moreover, since the distance between the casing B (10) and the feed blade (21) is made smaller than the pulverized kitchen waste, the kitchen waste will not enter the bypass hose (30). (31) is the above drain casing (24)
It is a cylindrical rotating body having a large number of small holes (32) on its outer periphery, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a draining motor, which will be described later. (33) are flanges provided at both ends of this draining drum to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. (34) is connected to the drain drum (
31) A guide plate A having opposing tips on the outer periphery prevents the kitchen waste discharged from the pipe (22) from flowing downward. (35) is the above-mentioned draining drum (3
Drain the water from the drain hole (32) of 1) into the drain casing (
24) is a water stopper that forms a water reservoir (35a>), and an opening (36) is provided at the bottom between the side wall of the drainer casing (24), and a portion of the water flows through this opening (36). The overflow water flows through the side wall of the water stopper (35) and flows out to the drain hose (27).The drain hole (32) is further cleaned by the collected water.(37
) is a draining roller, which is provided so as to face the draining drum (31), and rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the draining roller (
7), the water in the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated by the draining drum (31) is dehydrated by pressing. (38) are guide plates provided in the discharge section (26), (3)
is a nozzle that cleans the guide plate, the draining drum (31), and the remaining kitchen waste attached to its surroundings with water, (
40) is a seal part provided in the discharge part (26), (
41) is the garbage bag holder set in this seal part, (42)
) is a garbage bag, (43) is a power plug, (44) is a processing switch, (45) is an auto cut, (46) is a seal switch, (47) is a seal drive circuit, (48) is a drainer motor, ( 49) is a timer, and (50) is a timer contact.

In the garbage processing apparatus configured as described above, when the processing switch (44) is turned on, the crushing motor (12) is turned on.
) and drainer motor (48) rotate, and the feed blade (21
) rotates, which causes air to pass through the pipe (22) and reach the garbage bag (42), causing the garbage bag (42) to inflate.

As the garbage bag (42) swells, the kitchen waste is transferred to the garbage bag (4).
2) It will fall without touching the sides and will not get dirty. Next, put the kitchen waste from the drain hole (2) of the sink (1) into the inlet (6) along with water, and the crushing blade (1)
5) and the fixed blade (17), the kitchen waste is pulverized by the feed blade (21) and sent along with water through the pipe (22) onto the draining drum (31).
31) through the drainage hole (32) to the water reservoir (35a).
Then, the kitchen waste moves to the draining roller (37) side. Then, the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated in the draining drum (31) is further squeezed to remove moisture in the draining roller (37), and then the garbage bag (42)
) inside I\ fall. On the other hand, sticky kitchen waste that has adhered to the draining drum (31) by one inch is washed in the water reservoir (35a).

Furthermore, after the kitchen waste processing is completed, turn off the processing switch (44).
Then, the timer (49) causes the drainer motor (48) to operate for a predetermined period of time, drop the kitchen waste on the drainer drum (31) into the garbage bag (42), and then stop. Thereafter, by turning on the seal switch (46), the garbage bag (42) is sealed at the sealing part (40), and the garbage bag (42) is removed from the sink and discarded. In this way, the crushing section (10d
) is pulverized by a crushing blade (15) and a fixed blade (17), and sent through a feed blade (21) into a draining casing (24), and then into a draining drum (31).
The water is removed by the drain roller (37) and sent out from the discharge section (26) to the garbage bag (42).
42), and the sewage is drained from the drain port (28) to the drain hose (27), and the pulverized kitchen waste is separated from the drainage system and automatically wrapped in bags, making it easier to handle. It is easy to use and can be used even in places without a complete sewer system or in high-rise residential buildings.

Furthermore, by providing a water leakage prevention seal (10e) at the bottom of the casing B00), if water accidentally flows out due to the water leakage prevention seal (10e) being worn out, for example, the crushing motor (12) etc. A drain plate (13b) is installed on the rotating shaft (13) to prevent it from getting wet, and this drain plate <13
Since the drain receptacle (13C) and drain pipe (13d) are provided so as to enclose the grinding motor (13d),
2) safety can be ensured.

In addition, in this invention, the cutting through hole (19) is formed in a circular shape, but it may be oval or rectangular, and the draining roller (37) is also pressed by its own weight in this invention, but the draining roller (37) is not A spring that presses the roller (37) from above may be used, and in either case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade provided at the bottom of the input port; A crushing motor having a rotating shaft for rotating blades, a feeding section connected to the casing, a discharge section communicating with the feeding section, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe or the like at the bottom. and a draining drum provided in the draining casing, and a draining plate is provided on the rotating shaft in the lower part of the casing,
By installing this drainage plate inside and providing a drain drainage section that communicates with the above-mentioned drainage port, the kitchen waste that is thrown into the crushing section together with water is crushed by the fixed blade and the crushing blade, and is sent to the draining drum via the feeding section. Sewage can be drained from the outlet, kitchen waste can be sent to a separate outlet from the drainage system for disposal by the discharge section, and crushed kitchen waste can be separated and disposed of separately from the drainage system. There are no restrictions on use, and it can be used even in places without complete sewerage systems or in high-rise residential buildings.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the circuit. In the figure, (6) is the input port, 00) is the casing B, (10d) is the crushing section, (12) is the crushing motor, and (1
3) is the rotating shaft, (13a) is the drain drainage section, <+3b)
is a draining plate, (15) is a crushing blade, (22a) is a feeding section,
(24) is the drainer casing, (26) is the discharge part, (2
7) is a drain hose, (28) is a drain port, and (31) is a draining drum.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) A casing that has a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain of the sink at the top and a crushing blade provided at the bottom of the input port, and a rotation unit provided at the bottom of the casing that rotates the crushing blade. It has a crushing motor having a shaft, a feeding section connected to the casing, a discharge section communicating with the feeding section, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe etc. at the bottom. It includes a draining casing and a draining drum provided in the draining casing, and a draining plate is provided on the rotating shaft in the lower part of the casing, and a drain drainage part is provided with the draining plate inside and communicating with the drain port. A garbage processing device characterized by: (2) Claim 1, characterized in that a seal for preventing water leakage through which the rotating shaft is inserted is provided at the bottom of the casing.
Garbage disposal equipment as described in section.