JPH02107353A - Raw garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate restriction in use by crushing the raw garbage thrown into a crushing part along with water from a throwing-in port by a crushing blade and discharging dirty water from a drain port in a drainage part while discharging the garbage from a discharge part. CONSTITUTION:The throwing-in port 6 connected to the drain port 2 of a sink 1 is provided to the upper part of a casing 10 and a crushing part 10d equipped with the crushing blade 15 rotated by a motor 12 is arranged to the lower part of the throwing-in port 6 and a feed part 22a is connected to the casing 10. The discharge part 26 communicating with the feed part 22a is provided to a drain casing 24 and the drain port 28 connected to the drain hose 27 communicating with a drainpipe is arranged to the lower part of the casing 24. The drain drum 31 equipped with a plurality of drain holes 32 and rotated by a motor 48 is provided in the drain casing 24 and a washing nozzle 39 is arranged to the casing 24. As a result, the garbage subjected to crushing treatment can be separated apart from a drain system to be treated and restriction is eliminated in use.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps produced in the kitchen by pouring them into the kitchen through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional food waste disposal equipment is equipped with rotating crushing blades in a casing that is assembled between the drain outlet of the sink and a drain hose connected to a sewer pipe, etc. The kitchen waste that is poured into the tank is crushed into fine pieces by a crushing blade, and then poured out as a thick liquid (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-5746).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

Conventional food waste disposal equipment, such as the one mentioned above, grinds kitchen waste into a thick liquid and flushes it away, so it can only be used in places with a complete sewage system, and its use is prohibited in many high-rise residential buildings. ing.

This invention was made to solve the problem,
The object of the present invention is to obtain a garbage disposal device that can separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from a drainage system and has no restrictions on use.

[Means to solve the problem]

The food waste disposal device according to the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; A drainer casing comprising a continuous feeding section, a discharge section communicating with the feeding section, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewer pipe etc. at the bottom; The casing is provided with a draining drum having a plurality of draining holes and rotated by a motor, and a cleaning nozzle is provided inside the draining casing.

[Effect]

In this invention, the kitchen waste thrown into the crushing part from the input port along with water is crushed by the crushing blade, the waste water is drained from the drain port, the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge part, and the inside of the drainer casing is cleaned by the cleaning nozzle. be done.

〔Example〕

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
Figure 5 is the same circuit diagram, and Figure 6 is the flowchart of the same circuit. In the figure, (1) is the sink of the sink,
It has a drainage hole (■) in the concave bottom. (3) is the mounting flange inserted into the drain hole (2) of this sink, (
A) is a main body flange fitted onto this mounting flange, and when the nut (51) is screwed together, the above-mentioned mounting flange is sandwiched between the sink (1) and the inlet (6) is formed. (7) is a mounting nut that is movable up and down on the nut (5) and fixes the casing A, which will be described later, and the main body flange (4). (
9) is a chrysanthemum cover provided at the joint between the casing A and the main body flange (4), which has radial cuts in a disk made of an elastic material to cover the thrown kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, and to be described later. To prevent crushed kitchen waste from flying up from the crushing part. Furthermore, the amount of water accumulated in the sink (1) is adjusted. αω is the casing A (
The casing B is provided at the bottom of the casing B, which has an inlet (10a) communicating with the input port (6) above, and a discharge port (10a) on the side wall.
10b) and a bypass drainage hole (10C) are provided at the bottom, and a crushing motor mounting plate <11>, which will be described later, is attached to the bottom surface. (10d) is a crushing unit, and (12) is a crushing motor, which is attached to the mounting plate (11) and is attached to the casing Bα.
0) A rotating shaft (13) protrudes into the interior. (14) is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft (13), and is provided with a plurality of rotatable crushing blades (15) and a plurality of stoppers (16) provided by cutting and raising. Crushing blade (
15) is rotated by the rotational force of the holding plate (14) between angles α as shown in FIG. (17> is a fixed blade that is superimposed on this crushing blade holding plate at a predetermined interval of, for example, about 1 inch, and has a flange part (18) that joins to the casing A) and a plurality of cutting through holes (19). A crushing blade (15) is housed inside, and kitchen waste is cut and crushed between the fixed blade and the cutting through hole (19). If the diameter is small, the kitchen waste after crushing will be small, and if the diameter is large, the kitchen waste after crushing will be large, but if the kitchen waste after crushing is too small, a large amount of the extract in the kitchen waste will flow out, and on the other hand, if it is large, the kitchen waste will be crushed. Since the efficiency decreases, it is appropriate for the cutting through hole (19) to have a diameter of 15 to 20M.(21) is attached to the rotating shaft (13) so as to face the lower surface of the retaining plate (14). The feed blade sends the crushed kitchen waste to the discharge port (10b) along with water.
), (22) is a feeding section (22a) through which kitchen waste and water sent out from this feeding blade pass.
) with an S-shaped vibrator, one end of which is connected to the discharge port (10b).
), and the other end is connected to a drainer casing, which will be described later. (23) is a drainer part, and (24) is a drainer casing that forms the outer casing of this drainer part, which is formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape and has a connecting port (2) to which the vibrator (22) is connected.
5), a discharge part (26) communicating with this connection port, and a drain port (28) connected to a drain hose (27) connected to a sewer pipe or the like at the lower part. (29) is the above drain port (
28) The above casing B with the bypass port provided in the side wall
A bypass hose (30) is connected between the bypass drain hole (10c) of (10) and the water collected in the vibrator (22) when the grinding motor (12) is stopped is drained to the drain port (28). No water passes through the bypass hose (30) during operation of the guiding and grinding motor (12). Moreover, since the distance between the casing B (10) and the feed blade (21) is made smaller than the pulverized kitchen waste, the kitchen waste will not enter the bypass hose (30). (31) is a drain drum provided in the drain casing (24), which is a cylindrical rotating body having drain holes (32) consisting of a large number of small holes on its outer periphery, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a drain motor to be described later. . (33) are flanges provided at both ends of this draining drum to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. (34) is a guide plate A whose tip is provided facing the outer periphery of the draining drum (31) from the connection port (25) of the drainer casing (24);
) to prevent kitchen waste from flowing downward. (35) is the drain hole (
32) A water stopper that forms a water reservoir (35a) in the drainer casing (24), with an opening (36) provided at the lower part between the side wall of the drainer casing (24) and the drainer casing (24). From this opening (36), overflow water flows through the side wall of the water stopper (35) and flows out to the drain hose (27). Furthermore, the drain hole (32) is cleaned by the collected water.

(37) is a draining roller, and the above-mentioned draining drum (31)
The drum (31) rotates in the direction of the arrow in conjunction with the rotation, and presses to dehydrate the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated by the draining drum (31).

(38) is a guide plate provided in the discharge section (26), (39) is this guide plate, and a draining drum (31).
) and a nozzle that cleans the remaining kitchen waste adhering to the surrounding area with water, (40) is a seal part provided in the discharge part (26), (41) is a garbage bag receiver set in this seal part, ( 42) is a garbage bag, (43) is a power plug, (44)
) is the processing switch, (45) is the auto cut, (46)
is a seal switch, (47) is a seal part drive circuit, (4
8) is a drainer motor, (49) is a timer, and (50) is a timer contact.

In the garbage processing apparatus configured as described above, when the processing switch (44) is turned on, the crushing motor (12)
and the drainer motor (48) rotate, and the feed blade (21)
rotates, which causes air to pass through the pipe (22) and reach the garbage bag (42), causing the garbage bag (42) to inflate.

As the garbage bag (42) swells, the kitchen waste is transferred to the garbage bag (4).
2) It will fall without touching the side of the sink and will not get dirty. Next, when you put kitchen waste from the drain hole (2) of the sink (1) into the inlet (6) along with water, the crushing blade (1)
4) and the fixed blade (17), the kitchen waste is crushed, and sent along with water by the feed blade (21) to the draining drum (31) via the pipe (22);
31) through the drainage hole (32) to the water reservoir (35a).
Then, the kitchen waste moves to the draining roller (37) side. Then, the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated in the draining drum (31) is further squeezed to remove moisture in the draining roller (37), and then the garbage bag (42)
) to fall inside. On the other hand, sticky kitchen waste adhering to the draining drum (31) is washed away in the water reservoir (35a).

Further, dust adhering to the interior of the drainer casing (24) etc. can be cleaned at any time by blowing out tap water from the cleaning nozzle (34). Further, when the processing switch (44) is turned off after the kitchen waste processing is completed, the draining motor (48) is operated for a predetermined time by a timer (49), drops the kitchen waste on the draining drum (31) into the garbage bag (42), and then stops. After this, the seal switch (46) is turned on.
As a result, the garbage bag (42) is sealed at the sealing part (40), and the garbage bag (42) is taken out from the sink and discarded. The kitchen waste thrown into the crushing section (10d) together with water is crushed by the crushing blade (15) and the fixed blade (17), and then passed through the feed blade (21) to the draining casing (
24) The water is removed by the draining drum (31) and the draining roller (37), and sent out from the discharge section (26) to the garbage bag (42), and the garbage bag (42) is sealed, and the wastewater is drained. Connect the drain hose (
27) Since the pulverized kitchen waste is separated from the drainage system and automatically wrapped in bags, it is easy to handle and can be used even in places without a complete sewer system or in high-rise houses. Furthermore, by cleaning the inside of the drainer casing (24) with the cleaning nozzle (34),
The drainage casing (24) is no longer clogged with dirt, and drainage performance is improved.

In addition, in this invention, the cutting through hole (19) is formed in a circular shape, but it may be oval or rectangular, and the draining roller (37) is also pressed by its own weight in this invention, but the draining roller (37) is not A spring that presses the roller (37) from above may be used, and in either case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to the drain of the sink on the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; a drainer casing, which has a discharge part that communicates with the feeder, and a drain port that connects to a drainage hose that connects a sewage pipe or the like at the bottom; It is equipped with a draining drum which is provided with a draining hole and rotated by a motor, and a washing nozzle is provided in the drainer casing, so that the kitchen waste that is thrown into the crushing section together with water is crushed by the fixed blade and the crushing blade, Sewage can be drained from the outlet by the draining drum via the feed section, and kitchen waste can be sent out and disposed of by the discharge section to an outlet separate from the drainage system, and the pulverized kitchen waste can be separated from the drainage system. Since it can be disposed of as a waste, there are no restrictions on its use, and it has the advantage of being usable even in places without complete sewage systems or in high-rise residential buildings.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the circuit. In the figure, (6) is the input port, 00! is gauging B, <10d) is the crushing section, (12) is the crushing motor, (1
5) is a crushing blade, (22a) is a feeding part, (24) is a drainer casing, (26) is a discharge part, (27) is a drain hose, (28) is a drain port, (31) is a drainer drum, (32)
) is a drain hole, (39) is a cleaning nozzle, and (48) is a drain motor.

Claims (1)

[Claims] A casing having a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain of the sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port, a feed section connected to the casing, and the feed section. A drain casing having a discharge part communicating with the drain part and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe etc. at the lower part, and a plurality of drain holes provided in the drain casing to connect to the motor. What is claimed is: 1. A garbage disposal device comprising: a draining drum that rotates with a water drainer, and a cleaning nozzle provided within the drainer casing.