JPH02107357A - Raw garbage treatment apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate restriction in use by crushing the raw garbage thrown in a crushing part along with water from a throwing-in port by a crushing blade and discharging dirty water from a drain port while discharging the garbage from a discharge part and immersing a drain drum in the water accumulated in a water sump tank to wash the same. CONSTITUTION:The throwing-in port 16 connected to the drain port 12 of a sink 1 is provided to the upper part of a housing 10 and a crushing part 10d equipped with the crushing blade 15 rotated by a motor 12 is arranged to the lower part of the throwing-in port 6 and a feed part 22a is provided to the casing 10. The discharge part 26 communicating with the feed part 22a is provided to a drain casing 24 and the drain port 28 connected to the drain hose 27 communicating with a drainpipe is arranged to the lower part of the casing 24. The drain drum 31 equipped with a plurality of drain holes 32 and rotated by a motor 48 is provided in the drain casing 24 and the water sump tank 35 in which the drain drum 31 is immersed is arranged. As a result, the crushed garbage can be treated apart from a drain system and restriction is eliminated in use.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a garbage disposal device that pulverizes kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps produced in the kitchen by pouring them into the kitchen through a drain outlet of a sink.

[Conventional technology]

Conventional food waste disposal equipment is equipped with rotating crushing blades in a casing that is assembled between the drain outlet of the sink and a drain hose connected to a sewer pipe, etc. The kitchen waste that is poured into the tank is crushed into small pieces by a crushing blade, and the liquid is poured out as a thick liquid (for example, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 55-5746).

[Problem to be solved by the invention]

In the conventional food waste disposal equipment as described above, kitchen waste is crushed into a thick liquid and flushed away as is, so it cannot be used in areas with a complete sewer system. Additionally, their use is prohibited in many high-rise residential buildings.

This invention was made to solve the problem,
The object of the present invention is to obtain a garbage disposal device that can separate and dispose of pulverized kitchen waste separately from a drainage system and has no restrictions on use.

[Means to solve the problem]

The food waste disposal device according to the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to a drain of a sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; A drainer casing comprising a continuous feeding section, a discharge section communicating with the feeding section, and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewer pipe etc. at the bottom; The casing is provided with a draining drum having a plurality of draining holes and rotated by a motor, and a water reservoir tank into which the draining drum enters water is provided in the draining casing.

[Effect]

In this invention, the kitchen waste inputted into the crushing part from the input port along with water is crushed by the crushing blades, the sewage is drained from the drain port, the kitchen waste is discharged from the discharge part, and the draining drum collects water in the water storage tank. The body is washed while submerged in fresh water.

[Example] Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and Fig. 4 is a drainer. Perspective view of the drum,
FIG. 5 is the same circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 is the same flowchart 1 to 6 of the circuit. In the figure, (1) is the sink of the sink, which has a drain hole (21) in the bottom formed in a concave shape.
31 is a mounting flange inserted into the drain hole (21) of this sink, (4) is a main body flange fitted onto this mounting flange, and by screwing a nut (5), the above mounting flange ( 3) and the sink (1), and insert the inlet (
6 (7) forming the above-mentioned nut ((5) is a mounting nut that is vertically movable and fixes the casing A, which will be described later, and the main body flange (4). (a is the casing A, The casing A and the main body 7 langes 4 (9) form a passage for the kitchen waste inputted from the input port (6).
The chrysanthemum cracking lid provided at the joint part has radial cuts in the disk made of an elastic material to cover the thrown kitchen waste so that it cannot be seen, and also to prevent the crushed kitchen waste from flying up from the crushing part, which will be described later. . Furthermore, the amount of water accumulated in the sink (1) is adjusted. QOI is a casing B provided at the bottom of the casing A (8), which has an inlet (10a) communicating with the inlet (6) above, a discharge port (10b) on the side wall, and a bypass drainage hole (10C) at the bottom.
), and a crushing motor mounting plate (described later) is provided on the bottom surface <1
1> is attached. (lod) is the crushing part, (12)
is a crushing motor, which is attached to the mounting plate (11) and has a rotating shaft (13) protruding into the casing BQO).
(14) is a crushing blade holding plate fixed to the rotating shaft (13), and is provided with a plurality of rotatable crushing blades (15) and a plurality of stoppers (16) provided by cutting and raising. The crushing blade (15) is rotated by the rotational force of the holding plate (14) at an angle α as shown in FIG. (17
) is a fixed blade that is superimposed on this crushing blade holding plate at a predetermined interval of, for example, l+nn+, and the casing A
(8), and a side wall (20) having a plurality of cutting through holes (19). It is cut and crushed between it and the fixed blade. Note that if the cutting through hole (19) has a small diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after pulverization will be small, and if it has a large diameter, the amount of kitchen waste after pulverization will be large; however, if the size of the kitchen waste after pulverization is too small, the amount of extract in the kitchen waste will be large. The cutting through hole (19)
A diameter of φ15 to φ20 is appropriate. (21) is arranged so as to face the lower surface of the holding plate (14).
The feeding blade attached to 3) functions to send the pulverized kitchen waste together with water from the discharge port (job). (22
) is an S-shaped pipe forming a sending part (22a) through which kitchen waste and water sent out from this sending blade pass, one end being connected to the above-mentioned discharge port (10b), and the other end being connected to a drainer casing to be described later. . (23) is the draining part, (2
4) is a drainer casing that forms the outer casing of this drainer, and is formed in a horizontally long cylindrical shape and has a connection port (25) to which the pipe (22) is connected, and a discharge portion (26) that communicates with this connection port. and a drainage hose (2) connected to the sewer pipe etc. at the bottom.
7) is provided. (29
) is the bypass port provided on the side wall of the drain port (28) and the bypass drain hole (10c) of the casing B (10).
A bypass hose (30) is connected between the crushing motor (12) and the water accumulated in the pipe (22) when the crushing motor (12) is stopped, to guide the water accumulated in the pipe (22) to the drain port (28).
2) During operation, water does not pass through the bypass hose (30), and the casing B (10) and feed vane (21)
Since the distance between the two is smaller than that of the crushed kitchen waste,
Kitchen waste will not enter the bypass hose (30). (31) is a drain drum provided in the drain casing (24), which is a cylindrical rotating body having drain holes (32) consisting of a large number of small holes on its outer periphery, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow by a drain motor to be described later. . (33) are flanges provided at both ends of this draining drum to prevent kitchen waste from falling from the end faces. (34) is the drainer casing (
A guide plate A whose tips are provided facing the outer periphery of the draining drum (31) from the connection port (25) of 24) prevents the kitchen waste discharged from the vibrator (22) from flowing downward. (35) is a water reservoir for forming a water reservoir part (35a) in the drainer casing (24) through which water from the drain hole (32) of the drainer drum (31) is formed. 31) Opening (3
6), a portion of the water flows through this opening (36), and overflow water flows through the side wall of the water reservoir (35) and flows out to the drain hose (27). Also, this water tank (35
) is formed to have a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the draining drum (31), as shown in FIG. 1, and has gaps equally spaced from the draining drum (31), as well as a large gap on the opening (36) side. The drain hole (32) is then cleaned by the collected water. <37) is a draining roller, which is provided to face the draining drum (31) and rotates in the direction of arrow (7) in conjunction with the rotation of the draining drum (31).
The moisture in the kitchen waste that has been naturally dehydrated in step 31) is dehydrated by pressing. (38) is a guide plate provided in the discharge section (26), (39) is a nozzle for cleaning the guide plate, draining drum (31), and the surrounding area with the remaining kitchen waste with water; (4o) is the above-mentioned A seal part provided in the discharge part (26), (4 is a garbage bag holder set in this seal part, (42) is a garbage bag, (43) is a power plug,
(44) is the processing switch, (45) is the auto cut, (
46) is a seal switch, (47) is a seal part drive circuit, (48) is a drainer motor, (49) is a timer, (5
0) is a timer contact.

In the garbage processing apparatus configured as described above, when the processing switch (44) is turned on, the crushing motor (12)
and the drainer motor (48) rotate, and the feed blade (21)
rotates, which causes air to pass through the vibrator (22) and reach the garbage bag (42), causing the garbage bag (42) to inflate.

As the garbage bag (42) swells, the kitchen waste is transferred to the garbage bag (4).
2) It will fall without touching the sides and will not get dirty. Next, put the kitchen waste into the inlet (6) along with water from the drain hole (■) of the sink (1), and the crushing blade (14)
The kitchen waste is crushed by the fixed blade (17) and the feed blade (
21), the water is sent along with the water via the vibrator (22) onto the draining drum (31);
) to the water reservoir (35a) through the drainage hole (32),
The kitchen waste moves to the draining roller (37) side. Then, the kitchen waste that has been naturally dewatered in the draining drum (31) is further squeezed out of water by the draining roller (37) and falls into the garbage bag (42). On the other hand, sticky kitchen waste adhering to the draining drum (31) is removed from the water puddle formed in the water tank (35) (
35a>, it is washed by entering water. Furthermore, when the processing switch (44) is turned off after the kitchen waste processing is completed, the drainer motor (48) is operated for a predetermined time by the timer (49), and the kitchen waste on the drainer drum (31) is transferred to the garbage bag (42).
drop it to stop. After that, when the seal switch (46) is turned on, the garbage bag (42) is attached to the seal part (40).
), and the garbage bag (42) is taken out from the sink and disposed of. In this way, the kitchen waste thrown into the crushing section (10d) together with water is separated by the crushing blade (15) and the fixed blade (17).
The waste is pulverized by the feed blade (21) and sent into the drainer casing (24), the water is removed by the drainer drum (31) and the drainer roller (37), and the waste is sent out from the discharge section (26) to the garbage bag (42). This garbage bag (42) is sealed, and the waste water is drained from the drain port (28) to the drain hose (27), so that the crushed kitchen waste is separated from the drainage system and automatically wrapped in a bag. Therefore, it is easy to handle and can be used even in places without complete sewerage system or in high-rise houses. Furthermore, by washing the draining drum (31) in the water reservoir (35), the draining performance of the draining drum (31) is improved.

In addition, in this invention, the cutting through hole (19) is formed in a circular shape, but it may be oval or rectangular, and the draining roller (37) is also pressed by its own weight in this invention, but the draining roller (37) is not A spring that presses the roller (37) from above may be used, and in either case, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As explained above, the present invention includes a casing having a crushing section having an input port connected to the drain of the sink on the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port; a drainer casing, which has a discharge part that communicates with the feeder, and a drain port that connects to a drainage hose that connects a sewage pipe or the like at the bottom; A draining drum is provided with a draining hole and rotated by a motor, and by providing a water reservoir in the draining casing into which water is poured into the draining drum, kitchen waste thrown into the grinding section together with water can be collected by a fixed blade. and a crushing blade, sewage can be drained from the outlet by the draining drum via the feeding section, and kitchen waste can be disposed of by being sent to an outlet separate from the drainage system by the draining section. The waste is washed in a water storage tank and the pulverized kitchen waste can be divided and disposed of separately from the drainage system, so there are no restrictions on use, and it can be used in places without a complete sewer system or in high-rise residences. There is.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a crushing blade, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a fixed blade in the crushing section, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a draining drum. ,
FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram, and FIG. 6 [2I] is a flowchart of the circuit. In the figure, (6) is the input port, 00) is the casing B, (10d) is the crushing section, (12) is the crushing motor, and (1
5) is a crushing blade, (22a) is a feeding part, (24) is a drainer casing, (26) is a discharge part, (27) is a drain hose, (28) is a drain port, (31) is a drainer drum, (32)
) is a drain hole, (35) is a water reservoir, and (48) is a drain motor. Agent Masushin Oiwa (Figure 2, No Sheep, Figure 3, Figure 4, original author, volunteer) Month, Showa

Claims (1)

[Claims] A casing having a crushing section with an input port connected to the drain of the sink at the top and a crushing blade rotated by a motor at the bottom of the input port, a feed section connected to the casing, and the feed section. A drain casing having a discharge part communicating with the drain part and a drain port connected to a drain hose connecting a sewage pipe etc. at the lower part, and a plurality of drain holes provided in the drain casing to connect to the motor. What is claimed is: 1. A garbage processing device comprising: a draining drum that rotates at a speed; and a water reservoir tank into which the draining drum is filled with water is provided in the draining casing.