JPH02101462A - Pattern forming material - Google Patents

Pattern forming material

Info

Publication number
JPH02101462A
JPH02101462A JP63255112A JP25511288A JPH02101462A JP H02101462 A JPH02101462 A JP H02101462A JP 63255112 A JP63255112 A JP 63255112A JP 25511288 A JP25511288 A JP 25511288A JP H02101462 A JPH02101462 A JP H02101462A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
forming material
pattern forming
resin
pattern
sensitivity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63255112A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyuki Tani
美幸 谷
Masataka Endo
政孝 遠藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP63255112A priority Critical patent/JPH02101462A/en
Publication of JPH02101462A publication Critical patent/JPH02101462A/en
Priority to US07/696,994 priority patent/US5169741A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a resist pattern superior in sensitivity and change of light transmittance and good in the form by acidifying the pattern forming material. CONSTITUTION:The pattern forming material comprises a photosensitive compound made photoreactive by exposure to lights near 248.4nm in wavelength and a resin small in the absorbance of the lights, and a solvent capable of dissolving the compounded and the resin and it is acidified. The sensitive group of the photosensitive compound in the pattern forming material, that is, a diazo group, is converted into an instable state, and promoted in photoreactivity, thus permitting the obtained pattern forming material to be enhanced in sensitivity and the change of transmittance to lights, such as KrF excimer laser beams, having wavelengths near 248.4nm by acidifying the material, and to be enhanced in sensitivity and to easily form a fine pattern of a submicron order superior in the form at the time of using the material for the resist to be exposed to the excimer laser beams or deep UV beams.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は半導体素子等を製造する時に用いられるパター
ン形成材料に係り、露光エネルギー源として例えば24
B−4nmのKrFエキシマレーザ光又は遠紫外光等を
用いてポジ型のパターンを形成する際のパターン形成材
料に係る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pattern forming material used in manufacturing semiconductor devices, etc.
The present invention relates to a pattern forming material for forming a positive pattern using B-4 nm KrF excimer laser light, far ultraviolet light, or the like.

従来の技術 近年、半導体デバイスの高密度集積化にともない、微細
加工、中でもフォトリングラフィに用いる露光装置の使
用波長は益々短波長化し、今ではKrFエキシマレーザ
光(248,4nm )が検討されるまでになってきて
いる。しかしながら、この波長に適したレジストは未だ
適当なものはなかった。
Background of the Invention In recent years, as semiconductor devices have become more densely integrated, the wavelengths used by exposure equipment used for microfabrication, particularly photolithography, have become increasingly shorter, and KrF excimer laser light (248.4 nm) is now being considered. It's getting to that point. However, there has not yet been a suitable resist for this wavelength.

例えば現在広く知られているレジストで、KrFエキシ
マレーザ光に対してかなり感光性が高く、光透過率もよ
いと言われているMP2400(シブレイ社)を用いた
場合でもレジストの現像後のパターン6aは第6図に示
す様非常に悪く、使用できそうにもない。
For example, even when using MP2400 (Sibley), which is a currently widely known resist and is said to have fairly high sensitivity to KrF excimer laser light and good light transmittance, the pattern 6a after resist development is As shown in Fig. 6, it is very bad and seems almost unusable.

発明が解決しようとする課題 このようにパターン形状が悪い原因は、レジスト中の感
光体の光反応性が良くないためである。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention The reason why the pattern shape is poor is that the photoreactivity of the photoreceptor in the resist is not good.

すなわち、従来のレジストに用いられているナフトキノ
ンジアジド系の感光体は、一般に248.4nm付近の
光に対し大きな透過率変化は示さない。
That is, naphthoquinone diazide photoreceptors used in conventional resists generally do not show a large change in transmittance for light around 248.4 nm.

例えば膜厚1.Qμm のMP2400では、KrF 
xキシマレーザ(24e、4nm)を用いた露光前後の
透過率変化は第6図に示す様に248,4nmにおいて
わずか数%程度であり、膜厚1.0μmのノボラック樹
脂のUV分光曲線を第7図に示すが、これと比較しても
明らかな様に、反応性の低い事がわかる。結果として低
感度となり、また透過率が低いために良好なレジストパ
ターン形状が得られない。
For example, the film thickness is 1. In MP2400 of Qμm, KrF
The change in transmittance before and after exposure using x ximer laser (24e, 4 nm) is only a few percent at 248.4 nm, as shown in Figure 6. As shown in the figure, as is clear from comparison with this, it can be seen that the reactivity is low. As a result, the sensitivity is low, and since the transmittance is low, a good resist pattern shape cannot be obtained.

従って24J4 nmのエキシマレーザ光に対しよりよ
い反応性を示す新しいレジストの出現が待ち望まれてい
る。
Therefore, the emergence of a new resist that exhibits better reactivity to 24J4 nm excimer laser light is eagerly awaited.

課題を解決するための手段 本発明は上記問題点を解決するために、パターン形成材
料を酸性とするもので、望ましくはペーハー4以下とす
るものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pattern forming material is made acidic, preferably having a pH of 4 or less.

作用 パターン形成材料を酸性にする事により、パターン形成
材料内の感光性化合物の感応基、すなわちジアゾ基は分
解しやすい不安定な状態になり、光による反応がより促
進される。本発明者らは、種々の実験を行った結果パタ
ーン形成材料を、特にペーハー4以下に調整した場合は
上記の効果が絶大である事を発見した。またパターン形
成材料を酸性にするには、溶媒が酸性であるものを用い
る、樹脂が酸性であるものを用いる、酸性を示す第3成
分を混入させるなどのさまざまな手段が考えられるが、
本発明者らは、これらのいかなる方法を用いても、感度
向上や透過率変化量が大きくなる事を確認した。
By making the functional pattern-forming material acidic, the sensitive group of the photosensitive compound in the pattern-forming material, ie, the diazo group, becomes unstable and easily decomposed, and the reaction by light is further accelerated. As a result of various experiments, the inventors of the present invention discovered that the above-mentioned effects are great when the pattern-forming material is adjusted to a pH of 4 or less. In addition, various methods can be considered to make the pattern forming material acidic, such as using an acidic solvent, using an acidic resin, or incorporating an acidic third component.
The present inventors have confirmed that no matter which method is used, the sensitivity can be improved and the amount of change in transmittance can be increased.

上記手段では、光未照射部も現像液に溶解しやすくなる
など酸の影響をうけやすくなり、現像液濃度を下げるな
どの手段を用いるのが望ましいが、光照射により、酸を
発生する第3成分をパターン形成材料内に混入させた場
合は、酸によるジアゾ基の反応促進が光照射部のみで発
生する事になるため、光未照射部は酸による影響をまっ
たくうけなくなり、現像液も従来と相違ないものを使用
する事ができる。
With the above means, the unirradiated area becomes easily dissolved in the developer and is therefore susceptible to the effects of acid, so it is desirable to use means such as lowering the concentration of the developer. When the component is mixed into the pattern-forming material, the acid accelerates the reaction of the diazo group only in the light-irradiated areas, so the non-light-irradiated areas are completely unaffected by the acid, and the developer can be used as usual. You can use the same one.

実施例 次に実施例を用いて、前記発明をさらに詳細に説明する
が、°本発明はこれら実施例に何等制限されるものでは
ない。
EXAMPLES Next, the invention will be explained in more detail using Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples in any way.

(実施例1) 下記の組成で試薬を調整しパターン形成材料とした。(Example 1) A reagent was prepared with the following composition and used as a pattern forming material.

so2cl  酸クロライド)39 ノボラツク樹脂            7g酢酸  
              209ここで溶媒である
酢酸は酸性を示す為、このパターン形成材料のペーハー
は4.2である。
so2cl acid chloride) 39 novolac resin 7g acetic acid
209 Since acetic acid, which is a solvent, is acidic, the pH of this pattern forming material is 4.2.

第1図を用いて本発明に係る、パターン形成材料を用い
たパターン形成方法を説明する。半導体基板等の基板1
上に上記本発明のパターン形成材料2を回転塗付し、1
.0μmのレジスト膜を得る(第1図(a))。なお基
板1上には酸化膜、絶縁膜。
A pattern forming method using a pattern forming material according to the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. Substrate 1 such as a semiconductor substrate
The pattern forming material 2 of the present invention described above is applied by rotation, and 1
.. A resist film of 0 μm is obtained (FIG. 1(a)). Note that on the substrate 1 there is an oxide film and an insulating film.

導電膜等が形成されている場合が多い。次に248,4
nmのエキシマレーザ光3でマスク4を通し、パターン
形成材料2を選択的にパルス露光する(第1図(b) 
)。そして最後に希薄なアルカリ土類金属用いて現像を
行うことにより、パターン形成材料2の露光部のみを溶
解除去し、レジストパターン2aを得た(第1図(C)
)。なおこのときのレジストパターン21Lはアスペク
ト比が90度の好形状で感度は従来のレジストの2倍高
感度な7 s rnJ/caであった。
In many cases, a conductive film or the like is formed. Then 248,4
The pattern forming material 2 is selectively exposed in pulses to a nm excimer laser beam 3 through a mask 4 (FIG. 1(b)).
). Finally, by performing development using a dilute alkaline earth metal, only the exposed portion of the pattern forming material 2 was dissolved and removed, and a resist pattern 2a was obtained (Fig. 1 (C)).
). The resist pattern 21L at this time had a good shape with an aspect ratio of 90 degrees, and a sensitivity of 7 s rnJ/ca, which was twice as sensitive as the conventional resist.

第2図にこのパターン形成材料の露光前後の紫外線分光
曲線図を示すが、露光後の透過率は約40%と第6図に
示す従来のレジストの約16%と比較しても明らかな様
、好反応性を示す事がわかる。
Figure 2 shows the ultraviolet ray spectral curves of this pattern forming material before and after exposure, and it is clear that the transmittance after exposure is approximately 40%, compared with approximately 16% for the conventional resist shown in Figure 6. , it can be seen that it shows good reactivity.

(実施例2) 下記の組成で試薬を調整しパターン形成材料とした。(Example 2) A reagent was prepared with the following composition and used as a pattern forming material.

1.2.4−ナフトキノンジアゾスルフオン酸クロライ
ド 39下記の樹脂 エチルセロンルプアセテート      20gここで
上記樹脂は、カルボン酸を含有する為、酸性を示し、こ
のパターン形成材料はベー・・−が36となっている。
1.2.4-Naphthoquinone diazosulfonic acid chloride 39 20 g of the following resin ethyl seron lupacetate Here, the above resin contains carboxylic acid and therefore exhibits acidity, and this pattern forming material has a base value of 36. It has become.

またこの樹脂を1μm厚に成膜した時の紫外線分光曲線
図を第3図に示すが、248.4 nmで7o%と高い
透過率を示し、KrF エキシマレーザ用パターン形成
材料に用いる樹脂として良好な結果が期待できる。
Figure 3 shows the ultraviolet spectral curve when this resin is formed into a 1 μm thick film, showing a high transmittance of 7o% at 248.4 nm, making it a good resin for use in pattern forming materials for KrF excimer lasers. You can expect good results.

上記パターン形成材料を用いて実施例1と同様の実1倹
を行った結果、実施例1と同様の良好なパターンが、高
い感度とともに得られた。第4図にこのパターン形成材
料の露光前後の紫外線分光曲線図を示すが、露光後の2
48.4mmにおける透過率は56%と非常に高いもの
となった。
As a result of carrying out the same experiment as in Example 1 using the above pattern forming material, a good pattern similar to that in Example 1 was obtained with high sensitivity. Figure 4 shows the ultraviolet ray spectral curves of this pattern forming material before and after exposure.
The transmittance at 48.4 mm was extremely high at 56%.

(実施例3) 下記の組成で試薬を調整しパターン形成材料を作成し、
実施例1〜2と同様の実検を行った。
(Example 3) A pattern forming material was prepared by adjusting the reagent with the following composition,
The same actual tests as in Examples 1 and 2 were conducted.

1.2.4−ナフトキノンジアゾスルフオン酸クロライ
ド 3gノボラック樹脂            7g
硫酸                0,1gエチル
セロソルブアセテート     20gその結果、実施
例1〜2と同様の良好な結果が得られた。
1.2.4-Naphthoquinone diazosulfonic acid chloride 3g Novolac resin 7g
Sulfuric acid: 0.1 g Ethyl cellosolve acetate: 20 g As a result, the same good results as in Examples 1 and 2 were obtained.

(実施例4) 下記の組成で試薬を調整しパターン形成材料を作成し実
施例1〜3と同様の実験を行った。
(Example 4) A pattern forming material was prepared by adjusting a reagent with the following composition, and experiments similar to those in Examples 1 to 3 were conducted.

1.2.4−ナフトキノンジアゾスルフォン酸りロライ
ドsgノボラック樹脂            7J安
息香酸             0.otsjiエチ
ルセロソルブアセテート      20gその結果、
実施例1〜3と同様な良好な結果が得られた。
1.2.4-Naphthoquinone diazosulfonic acid chloride sg novolak resin 7J benzoic acid 0. otsji ethyl cellosolve acetate 20g As a result,
Good results similar to Examples 1 to 3 were obtained.

(実施例5) 下記の組成で試薬を調整しパターン形成材料を作成し実
施例1〜4と同様の実験を行った。
(Example 5) A pattern forming material was prepared by adjusting a reagent with the following composition, and experiments similar to those in Examples 1 to 4 were conducted.

1.2.4−ナフトキノンシアシスpフォン酸クロライ
ド3gノボラック樹脂            7gオ
ニウム塩            c)、ors gエ
チルセロンルブアセテート      20gその結果
、実施例1〜4と同様の良好な結果が実施例1〜6より
高い感度で得られた。
1.2.4-naphthoquinone siacis pphonic acid chloride 3 g Novolac resin 7 g Onium salt c), ors g Ethylceron rub acetate 20 g As a result, the same good results as Examples 1 to 4 were obtained from Examples 1 to 6. Obtained with high sensitivity.

発明の効果 本発明は、例えば248.41mのKrFエキシマレー
ザ光などに対し優れた感度、透過率変化を示すパターン
形成材料を提供するものであり、例えばKrFエキシマ
レーザ光や遠紫外&’X(d156pUV)i光用レジ
ストとして用いた場合には高感度でありかつ形状の良い
サブミクロンオーダの微細パターンを容易に得る事が可
能で、半導体産業における超微細パターン形成にとって
価値大なるものである。
Effects of the Invention The present invention provides a pattern forming material that exhibits excellent sensitivity and transmittance change to, for example, 248.41 m KrF excimer laser light. When used as a resist for d156pUV) i light, it is possible to easily obtain fine patterns on the submicron order with high sensitivity and good shape, and is of great value for the formation of ultra-fine patterns in the semiconductor industry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のパターン形成材料を用いたパターン形
成方法の工程断面図、第2図、第4図は本発明の一実施
例のパターン形成材料の紫外線分光分析図、第3図は本
発明の一実施例のパターン形成材料に用いる樹脂の紫外
線分光分析図、第5図は従来のパターン形成材料を用い
たパターン形成方法の工程断面図、第6図は従来のパタ
ーン形成材料の紫外線分光分析図、第7図はノボラック
樹脂の紫外線分光分析図である。 1・・・・・・基板、2・・・・・・本発明のパターン
形成材料、第 図 3・川・・エキシマレーザ光、 4・・・・・・マスク。
FIG. 1 is a process cross-sectional view of a pattern forming method using the pattern forming material of the present invention, FIGS. An ultraviolet spectral analysis diagram of a resin used in a pattern forming material according to an embodiment of the invention, FIG. 5 is a process cross-sectional view of a pattern forming method using a conventional pattern forming material, and FIG. 6 is an ultraviolet spectral analysis diagram of a conventional pattern forming material. The analysis diagram, FIG. 7, is an ultraviolet spectral analysis diagram of the novolac resin. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Substrate, 2...Pattern forming material of the present invention, Figure 3...Excimer laser light, 4...Mask.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)248.4nm付近の光で光反応する感光性化合
物と、248.4nm付近で吸収の少い樹脂と、前記化
合物と樹脂を溶解可能な溶媒を含み酸性である事を特徴
とするパターン形成材料。
(1) A pattern characterized by being acidic and containing a photosensitive compound that photoreacts with light around 248.4 nm, a resin that has little absorption around 248.4 nm, and a solvent that can dissolve the compound and resin. Forming material.
(2)パターン形成材料が、ペーハー4以下である事を
特徴とした特許請求の範囲第1項に記載のパターン形成
材料。
(2) The pattern forming material according to claim 1, wherein the pattern forming material has a pH of 4 or less.
(3)溶媒又は樹脂が酸性である事を特徴とした特許請
求の範囲第1項に記載のパターン形成材料。
(3) The pattern forming material according to claim 1, wherein the solvent or resin is acidic.
(4)樹脂がカルボン酸を有する事を特徴とした特許請
求の範囲第1項に記載のパターン形成材料。
(4) The pattern forming material according to claim 1, wherein the resin contains a carboxylic acid.
(5)樹脂が下記の樹脂である事を特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第1項に記載のパターン形成材料。 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼
(5) The pattern forming material according to claim 1, wherein the resin is the following resin. ▲Contains mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼
(6)248.4nm付近の光で光反応する感光性化合
物と、248.4nm付近で吸収の少い樹脂と、酸性を
有する第3成分と、前記化合物、樹脂および成分を溶解
可能な溶媒とを含むパターン形成材料。
(6) A photosensitive compound that photoreacts with light in the vicinity of 248.4 nm, a resin that has little absorption in the vicinity of 248.4 nm, a third component having acidity, and a solvent that can dissolve the compound, resin, and component. pattern-forming materials including;
(7)248.4nm付近の光で光反応する感光性化合
物と、248.4nm付近で吸収の少い樹脂と、248
.4nm付近の光で酸を発生する第3成分と、前記化合
物、樹脂および成分を溶解可能な溶媒とを含むパターン
形成材料。
(7) A photosensitive compound that photoreacts with light around 248.4 nm, a resin that has little absorption around 248.4 nm, and 248
.. A pattern forming material comprising a third component that generates acid with light of around 4 nm, and a solvent capable of dissolving the compound, resin, and component.
(8)酸を発生する第3成分が、オニウム塩である事を
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第7項に記載のパターン形成
材料。
(8) The pattern forming material according to claim 7, wherein the third component that generates an acid is an onium salt.
JP63255112A 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Pattern forming material Pending JPH02101462A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63255112A JPH02101462A (en) 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Pattern forming material
US07/696,994 US5169741A (en) 1988-10-11 1991-05-03 Method for forming high sensitivity positive patterns employing a material containing a photosensitive compound having a diazo group, an alkaline-soluble polymer, a compound capable of adjusting the pH to 4 or less and a solvent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63255112A JPH02101462A (en) 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Pattern forming material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH02101462A true JPH02101462A (en) 1990-04-13

Family

ID=17274269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63255112A Pending JPH02101462A (en) 1988-10-11 1988-10-11 Pattern forming material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH02101462A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60175046A (en) * 1983-12-20 1985-09-09 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニユフアクチユアリング コンパニ− Radiant photosensitive composition
JPS61277679A (en) * 1985-05-15 1986-12-08 オーシージー ミクロエレクトロニック マテリアルズ インコーポレーテッド Beta-ketoester or cyclic acetal or cyclic ketal of beta-amide, composition, image formation and product therefrom
JPS6261047A (en) * 1985-09-12 1987-03-17 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photosensitive composition
JPS6433543A (en) * 1986-06-06 1989-02-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pattern forming method
JPS6336235A (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-16 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd Radiation sensitive composition
JPS63253933A (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Contrast enhanced material for pattern formation
JPS63253938A (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pattern forming material
JPH01106036A (en) * 1987-10-20 1989-04-24 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pattern forming material
JPH0210355A (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Pattern forming material
JPH0246461A (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Contrast enhancing material for pattern formation
JPH0299956A (en) * 1988-10-06 1990-04-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Contrast enhancement material for pattern formation

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