JPH0155361B2 - - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to crematorium equipment installed in a funeral home plant.

Prior Art Recently, when constructing a funeral home plant, dignity and
Although rapid improvements are being made to eliminate pollution and save energy, there is also a strong desire to save labor for workers.

According to the conventional method, once the coffin arrives at the funeral home, it is placed on a coffin transport trolley, and after the bereaved family has said their final goodbyes, the coffin is manually pushed onto the coffin holder inside the crematorium. It will be done. At this time, frictional force is generated due to sliding between the bottom of the coffin and the coffin holder, forcing the workers to perform hard labor accompanied by great pain. In addition, after the cremation, the bone tray on the ashes cart must be pulled out manually, and the hot air from the bone tray and the radiant heat from the main combustion chamber are radiated to the workers, which has a significant negative impact on the working environment. It is a well-known fact that

Purpose of the Invention The present invention was made to improve the working conditions of the above-mentioned workers, and the worker automatically places the coffin in the crematorium and pulls out the bone tray without touching the coffin or the bone tray. The purpose is to be able to do the work.

Another object of the present invention is to enable the bereaved family to pick up the remains from the bone tray in a comfortable position after the cremation.

Structure and operation of the invention In order to achieve the above-mentioned first object, the crematorium equipment according to the present invention was constructed as follows.

This crematorium equipment is designed to transport the coffin into the crematorium from a coffin transport trolley. The coffin transporting trolley has a bone tray in its casing and a guide rail for movably supporting the bone tray, and has roller rows on both inner walls of the casing for slidably supporting the coffin, Furthermore, the bone tray includes a pushing arm that comes into contact with the rear surface of the coffin placed on the roller and pushes the coffin forward while moving between the rows of rollers on both sides as the bone tray moves forward. .

On the other hand, in the crematorium, a rostre-type coffin holder is installed at the same level as the row of rollers on the trolley, and an in-furnace guide rail is installed at the same level as the guide rail on the trolley so that it can butt against the guide rail. Furthermore, the bone tray on the cart is pulled in together with the coffin to position the bone tray on the guide rail in the furnace and the coffin on the rostrum. A driving means is installed to push the material from the furnace guide rail to the guide rail of the trolley.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned second object, another crematorium equipment according to the present invention was constructed as follows.

That is, in this cremator equipment according to the first invention, the coffin transporting cart further includes a lift device for raising and lowering the guide rail, while each roller of each roller row is in a horizontal position. When the bone tray is lifted by the lifting device, each roller is supported by a roller support arm that is rotatable upward from the horizontal position and is rotatable upward from a horizontal position by engagement with the bone tray.

Effects of the Invention According to the first invention, since the coffin and bone tray are moved in and out of the crematorium using power, the workers are freed from harsh labor. In addition, there is no need to provide separate coffin carts and ashes collection carts as in the past, and only one coffin transporting cart can fulfill the roles of the two above-mentioned carts, which has the advantage of requiring less installation and storage space. There is. Furthermore, since the coffin and bone tray can be inserted into the crematorium at the same time, the work time can be greatly reduced.

According to the second invention, the bone tray can be raised by driving the lift device, and the bone tray can be positioned above its horizontal position by pushing up the rollers, so that the bereaved family can This makes it possible to collect bones in a comfortable position.

Embodiments The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to illustrated embodiments.

This crematorium equipment is equipped with a coffin transport trolley 4 shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3. This trolley 4 is the operation section 4
a and the truck portion 4b.

The operating section 4a has a steering handle 1, a drive device 2 for making the cart self-propelled, and a hydraulic drive device 5 for a lift device for the cart section 4b, which will be described later.
It is equipped with

On the other hand, the truck portion 4b includes a lift device 47 on the truck base 14.
A bone tray 10 that can freely run on the device is provided on the top.

The lift device 47 itself has a known configuration, and is configured such that a lift table 16 is supported on a lift arm 11 which is vertically extendable and retractable, and the lift arm 11 is extended and retracted by a jack 12. The jack 12 is connected to the drive 5 via a hydraulic line 6. Two mutually parallel guide rails 21 are installed on the lift table 16.

The bone tray 10 has wheels 15 running on the guide rail 21 on its lower surface, and a refractory material 13 on its upper surface. The bone tray 10 has an inverted T-shaped hook 20 at the front of its lower surface, and a coffin pushing arm 7 at the center of its rear end. This coffin pushing arm 7 has an abutting plate 7 at its upper end.
a, and this contact plate 7a is adapted to come into contact with the rear surface of the coffin 8 installed on the trolley.

Now, in order to install the coffin 8 on the trolley, the following configuration is used.

That is, roller rows 9a,
9b is provided. Each roller 9 is rotatably supported by each casing side wall 18a, 18b via its support arm 22 and support plate 46. Each support arm 22 is connected to a support plate 46 via a pin 24 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction, and the support plate 46 is connected to each casing side wall 18a,
18b. And support arm 2
2 horizontally during normal operation, both side walls 18
A, 18b are provided with long bar-shaped stoppers 23, and the outer ends of each support arm 22 are brought into contact with the lower surface of the stoppers 23. Both roller rows 9a, 9
The distance between the rollers b is set to be appropriately shorter than the width of the coffin 8 to be installed or the width of the bone tray 10. As shown in the figure, the coffin 8 can slide on the rollers 9 of both roller rows in the front-rear direction of the cart 4.

Since the support arm 22 is rotatable as described above, when the bone tray 10 is raised by the lift device 31 as shown in FIG. This can be engaged and lifted, so that the bone tray 10 can be raised to a height where the bereaved family H can easily collect the ashes.

Next, the structure of the crematorium side will be explained with reference to FIG. The crematorium shown in FIG. 4 is of a basic form, with a decorative door 27 that can be opened and closed in front of the combustion chamber 29.
and a heat insulating door 28, and a burner 32 for internal combustion on the back thereof.

In the figure, numeral 31 is a Rostr type coffin holder 31, which is installed at the same level as the roller rows 9a and 9b of the trolley 4. 33 is a guide rail, which is supported by a rail frame 30 at the same level as the guide rail 21 of the truck 4, as shown in FIG.
It is configured such that the front end of the guide rail 21 and the front end of the guide rail are butted against each other.
47 is a chain drive device in which a motor 36 is installed outside the furnace, and a sprocket 35 is installed at the back inside the furnace.
A is installed, and a chain 48 is suspended between the output shaft of the motor 36 and the sprocket 35a, and the power of the motor 36 is transmitted to the sprocket 35a. The chain 34 is suspended between one sprocket 49 installed in the sprocket 49.

The chain 34 is provided with two hooks 44, 45 spaced apart at regular intervals, as best shown in FIG. These hooks 44 and 45 cooperate with the hook 20 of the truck 4, and one hook 4
4 is a chain 34 as shown in FIG.
It is configured in a hook shape so that it engages with the hook 20 when it rotates to the left in the figure, and one hook 45
As shown in FIG. 8(), the chain 34 is hook-shaped so as to engage the hook 20 when the chain 34 rotates clockwise in the figure.

In the above configuration, as shown in FIG.
Suppose that the cart 4 carrying the coffin 8 is now moved toward the crematorium. The cart 4 is moved so that the front end of each guide rail 21 butts against the front end of the guide rail 33 inside the furnace. Next, the drive device 4
The chain 34 of No. 7 is rotated to the right in FIG. Then, one hook 45 engages with the hook 20 of the bone tray 10, and the chain 34 pulls the bone tray 10 into the furnace. At this time, bone tray 1
0 moves the coffin 8 integrally by its coffin pushing arm 7. The coffin pushing arm 7 has roller rows 9a and 9b.
pass between. The coffin 8 slides on each roller 9 of the roller rows 9a and 9b, and also slides on a coffin holder 31 in the furnace. The bone tray 10 moves from the guide rail 21 of the cart 4 on the guide rail inside the furnace. In this manner, when the bone tray 10 and the coffin 8 are placed in the furnace, the rotation of the chain 34 is stopped. Thereafter, the cart is retreated to the hearth front chamber 25 side with the coffin 8 and bone tray 10 emptied, and the body combustion is then carried out after closing the decorative door 27 and the heat insulation door. The remains of the corpse fall from the coffin holder 31 and are placed on the bone tray 10.

After the corpse is burned, the empty cart 4 is moved to the furnace side again, the front end of the guide rail 21 is brought into contact with the front end of the furnace guide rail 33, and then the chain 34 is moved in the opposite direction, that is, as shown in FIG. Rotate the hook 44 to the left and attach it to the hook 20 of the bone tray 10.
, thereby moving the bone tray 10 from the furnace guide rail 33 onto the guide rail 21 of the cart. Thereafter, the cart 4 carries the bone tray 10 and is retreated to the hearth front chamber 25.

The collection of the remains placed on the bone tray 10 on the trolley 4 in this way involves driving the lift device, as already explained with reference to FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 shows a modification of the crematorium. This crematorium has a front chamber 26 on the front side of a combustion chamber 29. In this case, since the coffin holder 31 is located only in the combustion chamber 29, it is necessary to provide means for receiving the coffin 8 from the cart 4 in the front chamber 26. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, roller rows 41a and 4 similar to the roller rows 9a and 9b of the truck 4 are provided on both side walls 42a and 42b of the front chamber 26.
1b is provided. The installation level of these roller rows 41a, 41b is the same as the roller rows 9a, 9b of the truck 4. Each roller 41 has its support arm 4
3, and this support arm 43 is fixed to each side wall 41a, 41b.

On the other hand, the furnace guide rail 33 and chain 34 described in FIG. 4 extend to the entrance of the front chamber 26. Therefore, when carrying the coffin 8 and the bone tray 10 from the cart 4 into the front chamber 26 and the combustion chamber, the bone tray 10 moves from the guide rail 21 of the cart 4 to the furnace guide rail 33, and the coffin 8 is moved from the front chamber 26 to the combustion chamber. room 26
It moves to the inner roller rows 41a, 41b, and then moves from the roller rows 41a, 41b to the coffin holder 31.

The configuration of the cremation equipment according to each of the above embodiments is as described above, and according to this configuration, the worker can use power to move the cart 4, and also move the coffin 8 and the bone tray 10 between the carts and the furnace. The transfer between the two can be done automatically, which greatly eases the work. Furthermore, since the coffin 8 and the bone tray 10 can be inserted into the furnace at the same time, the work time can be shortened, and since the bone tray can be lifted above the cart using a lift device, the bereaved family can collect the remains. It has the advantage of being easier to do.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a side view of a cart for transporting a coffin, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 shows a state in which the coffin and bone tray are lifted by a lift device. 2 is a sectional view similar to that shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the state in which the coffin and bone tray are carried from the cart to the crematorium, and FIG. 5 is a similar sectional view showing a modification of FIG. 4. Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is a detailed view of the main parts of Fig. 4, Fig. 8,
FIG. 2 is a partial side view showing the state of engagement between the hooks of the bone tray and the hooks of the chain, respectively. 4...Coffin transport trolley, 8...Coffin, 9a, 9b...
... Roller row, 10 ... Bone tray, 18 ... Casing, 20 ... Hook, 21 ... Guide rail, 2
2...Roller support arm, 29...Combustion chamber, 3
1...coffin pedestal, 38...chain.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A crematorium equipment in which a coffin is carried into a crematorium from a coffin transporting trolley, wherein the coffin transporting trolley has a bone receptacle in its casing and a bone receptacle that is freely movable. having supporting guide rails and on both inner walls of the casing;
A row of rollers is provided to slidably support the coffin, and the bone tray contacts the rear surface of the coffin placed on the rollers, and moves between the rows of rollers on both sides as the bone tray moves forward. On the other hand, the crematorium is equipped with a push arm that pushes the coffin forward while the crematorium is equipped with a rostre-type coffin holder installed at the same level as the row of rollers on the cart, and an in-furnace guide rail that is connected to the guide rail of the cart. The bone trays are installed so that they can butt against each other at the same level and can be freely delivered to and from the guide rails, and the bone trays on the cart are pulled together with the coffin to place the bone trays on the guide rails in the furnace and the coffins on the rostrum. 1. A crematorium equipment characterized in that a driving means is installed for pushing out a bone tray after cremation of a coffin from a guide rail in the furnace to a guide rail of a cart. 2. The bone tray has a hook in front thereof, and the drive means is a chain drive means, and the chain has two hooks spaced apart at regular intervals;
When the chain is rotated in one direction, one of the hooks engages with the hook of the bone tray, thereby drawing the bone tray into the crematorium, while when the chain is rotated in the opposite direction, the other hook engages with the hook of the bone tray, thereby drawing the bone tray into the crematorium. The crematorium equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the bone tray is pushed out of the crematorium by the hook engaging with the hook of the bone tray. 3. Cremation furnace equipment in which a coffin is carried into a crematorium from a coffin transporting trolley, the said coffin transporting trolley having a bone tray in its casing and a guide rail that supports the bone tray so that it can move freely. , a lift device for raising and lowering the guide rail, and roller rows for slidably supporting the coffin on both inner sides of the casing, and the bone tray is mounted on the rear surface of the coffin placed on the rollers A pushing arm is provided which pushes the coffin forward while moving between the rows of rollers on both sides as the bone tray moves forward, and each roller of each row of rollers is a roller that can freely rotate upward from a horizontal position. When the bone tray is lifted by the lifting device while being supported by the support arm, each roller is rotatable upward from a horizontal position by engagement with the bone tray; The coffin holder is installed at the same level as the roller row of the trolley, and the furnace guide rail can be butted against the guide rail of the trolley at the same level, and the bone tray can be freely delivered to and from the guide rail. The bone tray on the cart is then pulled in together with the coffin to position the bone tray on the guide rail in the furnace and the coffin on the rostrum, while the bone tray after the coffin is incinerated is moved from the guide rail in the furnace to the guide rail of the cart. A crematorium equipment characterized by being equipped with a drive means for pushing out.