CN212057290U - A high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cremation systems, in particular to a high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremator and a method for using the same. The high-efficiency, multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace includes a cremation furnace body, a hydraulic lifting transfer vehicle, a fence car and a crematory ashes cooling device. The outside of the cremation furnace body is also provided with a second rail matched with the fence car, the central axis of the first rail and the central axis of the second rail are located on the same line, and the hydraulic lift transfer car enters the cremation furnace body/fence along the first rail The inside of the car or along the first track is removed from the cremator body/fence car, the fence car wraps the hydraulic lift transfer car along the second track or separates from the hydraulic lift transfer car along the second track, and the ashes cooling device is arranged on the first track. side of the track. The high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace and the using method thereof of the utility model adopt less equipment, have compact steps and high efficiency.

Description

A high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cremation systems, in particular to a high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace.

Background technique

Cremation system refers to professional equipment used for the transportation, cremation and cooling of remains. After the corpse is transported to the cremation chamber, it needs to be transported to the inner cavity of the cremation furnace by a conveying trolley. After the cremation is completed, the ashes need to be cooled, and the ashes can be put into the urn after the cooling is completed. The cremation system generally includes a cremation furnace, a lift-type conveying trolley, a flatbed transport vehicle, a "U"-shaped support table, a kang surface and a cooling device. Among them, the "U"-shaped support table is built inside the cremation chamber through bricks, the kang surface is placed above the "U"-shaped support table, the remains are placed in the coffin, and the coffin is transported to the cremation chamber by a flatbed truck, and the coffin is moved to the cremation chamber. On the kang surface, the lift trolley enters the "U"-shaped support platform to lift the kang surface and the coffin, and then enters the cremation furnace for cremation. It is transferred to the cooling device, and the part of the cooling device that carries the kang surface is lifted to the air guide hood to dissipate heat. After the heat dissipation, the kang surface and the cooled ashes are transported to the ash picking place by the lifting trolley.

The existing cremation system has at least the following deficiencies in use: (1) many equipments are used, the steps are cumbersome, and the efficiency is low; (2) the "U"-shaped support table has a single function and occupies a large area; (3) the lifting type The conveyor has a large moving distance and many functions, and because of its complex structure, it is easy to hide dirt, which is not only inconvenient to clean, but also affects the heat dissipation function of the wheel drive system and other components in the conveyor; (4) The kang surface support of the ashes cooling device The mechanism needs to move both horizontally and up and down. Therefore, the structure of the kang surface bearing mechanism is complex and the volume is large, which is not conducive to maintenance. In the process of moving, the problem of poor stability is prone to occur; (5) the flue gas generated in the main combustion chamber of the cremation furnace due to insufficient combustion needs to be discharged into the secondary combustion chamber for continuous combustion, and the insufficient combustion flue gas itself The heat is high, and the existing cremator body does not make good use of it; (6) The sealing between the kang surface and the shelf in the cremator is insufficient, resulting in insufficient combustion and heat loss in the main combustion chamber In order to enhance the sealing between the kang surface and the shelf, some technicians set the shelf as an inclined surface, and set the left and right ends of the kang surface to be inclined surfaces that match the inclined surface of the shelf, but due to the difference between the kang surface and the shelf. The sealing surface is the contact sealing method between the rigid material and the rigid material, and the sealing performance is still not good; (7) The substrate that plays the main supporting role at the bottom of the kang surface is easily deformed when the temperature of the cremation furnace reaches 800-900 °C, and the deformation of the substrate is directly As a result, the sealing surface between the kang surface and the shelf is not tightly sealed, and there is a certain safety risk.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high-efficiency multi-burning environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace, which overcomes many deficiencies in the prior art and greatly improves the working efficiency of the cremation system.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

A high-efficiency, multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace, comprising a cremation furnace body, a hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle, a fence vehicle and a crematory ashes cooling device. The first track, the first track extends outward to the outside of the cremator body, and the outside of the cremator is also provided with a second track that is matched with the fence car, the central axis of the first track and the central axis of the second track are located on the same straight line , the hydraulic lift transfer car enters the cremator furnace body/fence car along the first track or moves out from the cremator furnace body/fence car along the first track, and the fence car wraps the hydraulic lift transfer car along the second track or along the first track. The second track is separated from the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle, and the ashes cooling device is arranged on one side of the first track; wherein:

The furnace body of the cremation furnace includes a main combustion chamber furnace body and a secondary combustion chamber furnace body fixed on the upper end of the main combustion chamber furnace body. The lower part is fixed with a kang surface shelf, the top surface of the kang surface shelf is an inclined surface, and the front ends of the left and right side walls of the main combustion chamber are provided with smoke outlets, and the smoke outlets are located on the kang surface shelf. Above the furnace body of the main combustion chamber, a pressure sensor, a differential pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are fixed on the top surface of the main combustion chamber furnace body; the rear ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the secondary combustion chamber furnace body are provided with smoke inlets, A smoke exhaust pipe is fixed on the top surface of the second combustion chamber furnace body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe; the outer walls of the main combustion chamber furnace body and the second combustion chamber furnace body are symmetrically fixed with a flue gas guide structure, which is located on the left side. The smoke outlet and the smoke inlet on the side are connected by the smoke guide structure on the left side, and the smoke outlet and the smoke inlet on the right side are connected by the smoke guide structure on the right; The side wall of the kang surface of the coffin is made into an inclined surface that matches the inclined surface of the kang surface shelf. On the shelf on the kang surface, the sealing performance in the combustion area of the main combustion chamber furnace body is greatly enhanced; the insufficiently burned flue gas in the main combustion chamber enters the flue gas guide structure from the smoke outlets on the left and right sides. In the flow structure, the flow path of the flue gas is extended. When the flue gas guide mechanism is filled with flue gas, it will form a thermal insulation effect on the left and right side walls of the main combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber, greatly reducing the main combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber. In addition, the flue gas path is extended, and the insufficiently burned flue gas slowly enters the secondary combustion chamber. Compared with the previous method of rapidly pouring into the secondary combustion chamber, the flue gas can be fully burned in the secondary combustion chamber. ;Add a pressure sensor, a differential pressure sensor and a temperature sensor in the main combustion chamber furnace to better collect the pressure information and temperature information in the main combustion chamber, which is conducive to promoting the intelligentization of the cremation furnace operation program with the assistance of computer programs ;

The fence car includes a "U"-shaped side plate, a fence arranged at the outer edge of the top surface of the "U"-shaped side plate, a kang surface placed on the top surface of the "U"-shaped side plate and located inside the fence, and a "U"-shaped side plate. The walking wheel on the bottom surface of the U"-shaped side panel, the "U"-shaped side panel is composed of a front panel, a rear panel and a right panel for connecting the front panel and the rear panel. The functions of the "U"-shaped support platform and the flatbed transporter are combined. The coffin containing the remains is directly placed on the kang surface of the fence car. The position of the coffin is limited by the fence. The fence car is moved to the cremation room through the walking wheels of the fence car. Can;

The hydraulic lift transmission vehicle includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a scissor-type hydraulic lift mechanism for connecting the top frame and the bottom frame. The upper end of the top frame is symmetrically fixed with a kang surface bearing platform, and the left and right two kang surface bearing platforms are fixed. A top sealing plate is arranged on the upper end face of the top frame between them, an organ cover is installed between the surrounding edges of the lower end face of the top frame and the surrounding edges of the upper end face of the bottom frame, and track wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the base frame; The cover forms a seal on the side wall of the conveying car, and the top of the conveying car is sealed through the kang surface bearing platform and the top sealing plate, so that the dust is not easy to fall into the interior of the conveying car, and the cleaning difficulty caused by the accumulation of dust inside the conveying car is solved. The internal structure has poor heat dissipation effect and other deficiencies; the top frame of the transfer car is driven up and down by a scissor-type hydraulic lifting mechanism, and the stability of the lifting process is better under the premise of a large lifting range; the width of the hydraulic lift transfer car is smaller than that of the fence car The distance between the front plate and the rear plate of the "U"-shaped side plate, the fence car is combined or separated from the hydraulic lift transfer car through the "U"-shaped side plate; the hydraulic lift transfer car is placed in front of the cremation furnace, and the fence car carries the The coffin is directly moved to accommodate the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle inside its "U"-shaped side plate. The inner chamber of the cremation furnace moves, and the fence truck continues to transport new coffins;

The ashes cooling device includes a bracket, a kang surface bearing mechanism arranged in the middle of the bracket, and a guide mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket. A through hole is opened on the upper part, and the flow guide mechanism is fixed in the through hole. The flow guide mechanism includes a first flow guide cover and a second flow guide cover. A quadrangular pyramid cover and a first rectangular cover, the upper end of the first quadrangular pyramid cover communicates with the smoking duct, the side wall of the first rectangular cover is fixed in the through hole, and the lower end surface of the cover wall of the first rectangular cover is provided with a circle of accommodating recesses The second air deflector includes a second rectangular cover, a second quadrangular pyramid cover and a third rectangular cover that are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The size of the second rectangular cover corresponds to the accommodation of the lower end surface of the first rectangular cover The grooves are matched, the upper end of the second rectangular cover is inserted into the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover, the second quadrangular pyramid cover and the support plate are connected by a lifting mechanism, and the third rectangular cover is connected to the kang surface carried by the kang surface bearing mechanism. When in use, when the kang surface carrying the ashes is located at the upper end of the kang surface bearing mechanism below the diversion mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the second rectangular cover to move down in the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover, and then Make the entire second shroud move down until the lower end of the second shroud moves down to a distance of 1-5 cm from the rectangular kang surface, close the lifting mechanism, turn on the exhaust fan connected to the smoking duct, and the air It pours in from the gap between the second shroud and the kang surface, and after the ashes are cooled, they are drawn out through the second shroud, the first shroud and the smoking duct; The setting method that requires horizontal movement and up and down movement is changed to the setting method that the kang surface bearing mechanism only needs to move horizontally, which greatly simplifies the structural complexity of the kang surface bearing mechanism, making it convenient for maintenance and timely detection of fault points; , because the way in which the kang surface bearing mechanism drives the kang surface to guide the flow hood to move in the prior art is changed to the setting mode in which the kang surface does not move and the guide mechanism moves to the kang surface, the stability of the kang surface is ensured, and the kang surface is effectively avoided. In the process of moving up and down, there will be hidden dangers such as insufficient stability. Finally, in the present application, the guide mechanism is composed of two guide hoods. The longitudinal direction of the guide mechanism is realized by the cooperation of the two guide covers and the driving of the lifting mechanism. Extending, the structure design is ingenious and simple, and the flexible adjustment of the shroud is realized on the premise of ensuring the stability of the connection between the ducting mechanism and the smoking duct.

Further, the flue gas diversion structure of the cremation furnace body includes an upper end wall, a lower end wall, a front end wall, a rear end wall, a side sealing wall, a first diversion wall and a second diversion wall. The upper end wall, the lower end wall, the front end wall, the rear end wall and the side sealing wall form a hood-shaped wall structure in the shape of a rectangular groove, and the first diversion walls are arranged at intervals in the hood-shaped wall. Inside the wall structure, the upper end of the first diversion wall is fixedly connected to the upper end wall, the second diversion wall is arranged between two adjacent first diversion walls, and the lower end and the lower end of the second diversion wall The wall is fixedly connected; the open end of the hood-shaped wall structure is fixedly connected with the left/right side walls of the main combustion chamber furnace body and the secondary combustion chamber furnace body; the first and second guide walls The length of the body is smaller than the distance between the lower end face of the upper end wall and the upper end face of the lower end wall, and the width of the first diversion wall and the second diversion wall is equal to the depth of the cover-shaped wall structure; the smoke outlet The port is located between the front end wall and the frontmost first guide wall, and the smoke inlet is located between the rear end wall and the rearmost first guide wall; the adjacent first guide walls An air outlet is arranged on the upper end wall between the body and the second guide wall, and the air outlet is communicated with the air supply air box of the cremator.

Further, the lower ends of the front end wall and the rear end wall of the flue gas diversion structure are provided with ash removal doors, and after the ash removal doors are opened, the ash falling on the lower end wall of the flue gas diversion structure can be cleaned. Clear.

Further, the lower end of the side sealing wall of the flue gas diversion structure is provided with an ash removal door, and after opening the ash removal door, the ash falling on the lower end wall of the flue gas diversion structure can be removed.

Further, a pressure sensor accommodating groove, a pressure difference sensor accommodating groove and a temperature sensor accommodating groove are opened on the top surface of the main combustion chamber furnace body cavity, the pressure sensor is installed in the pressure sensor accommodating groove, and the pressure difference sensor Installed in the accommodating groove of the differential pressure sensor, the temperature sensor is installed in the accommodating groove of the temperature sensor, and the accommodating groove of the pressure sensor, the accommodating groove of the differential pressure sensor and the accommodating groove of the temperature sensor can form a certain shape for the sensor installed in it. Protective effects.

Further, the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle includes a frame-type rectangular side plate, a supporting steel, a support piece and a top plate, the supporting steel is channel steel, the supporting steel is fixed inside the frame-type rectangular side plate, and the supporting steel The front end of the frame is fixedly connected to the front plate of the frame-type rectangular side plate, and the rear end of the supporting steel is fixedly connected to the rear plate of the frame-type rectangular side plate. The cylinder-shaped structure and the upper-end cone-shaped structure are formed, the top plate is fixed on the upper end of the frame-type rectangular side plate, the top plate is provided with a support member perforation, and the upper end of the support member's cone-shaped structure penetrates through the corresponding support member perforation; the support A receiving hole is opened on the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the piece, and an insertion rod matching the shape of the receiving hole is fixed on the bottom surface of the groove of the supporting steel. The supporting piece is installed in the supporting steel through the cooperation of the receiving hole and the insertion rod. The accommodating hole is a circular hole or a polygonal hole; the hole diameter of the perforation of the support is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical structure of the support; the organ cover includes an upper mounting plate, a lower mounting plate and a mounting plate fixed on the upper The cover body between the plate and the lower mounting plate, the upper mounting plate and the lower mounting plate are provided with bolt perforations, and the lower end face of the top frame and the upper end face of the bottom frame are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt perforations. The upper mounting plate is locked and fixed on the top frame by bolts, and the lower mounting plate is locked and fixed on the bottom frame by bolts.

Further, the top frame and the bottom frame are both made of channel steel, the lower end of the bottom frame is fixed with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with a heat dissipation port; The outer arm, the inner arm on the same side and the middle of the outer arm are hinged to form a scissor arm, the right ends of the two inner arms are hinged with the right end of the chassis, the left ends of the two inner arms are hinged with the same shaft, and the front end of the shaft is hinged. It is located in the groove of the front channel steel of the top frame, the rear end of the shaft is located in the groove of the rear channel steel of the top frame, the right end of the outer arm is hinged with the right end of the top frame, and the left end of the outer arm is connected to the bottom frame through the roller. The roller track on the left end of the bottom plate is installed, the left ends of the two outer arms are fixedly connected by a first fixing rod, the middle and upper ends of the two inner arms are fixedly connected by a second fixing rod, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first fixing rod, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first fixing rod. The second fixing rod is hinged; a wheel driving mechanism for driving the rail wheel to move is installed on the base frame.

Further, a cover body is fixed on the right end surface of the "U"-shaped side plate right plate of the fence car, a walking wheel is installed under the cover body, and a pull rod is installed above the cover body; the walking wheel under the cover body is driven by a motor. Drive running.

Further, the kang surface includes a kang body, an outer cover, a base plate and a fireproof cloth, the kang body includes a support layer and a heat insulation layer fixedly connected with the lower end of the support layer, and the lower end of the heat insulation layer is accommodated in the outer cover, and the The main body of the outer cover is in an inverted trapezoidal table structure, the interior of the outer cover main body is provided with an insulating layer accommodating cavity, the upper end of the side wall of the outer cover main body is provided with a circle of arc-shaped dust guide surfaces, and the lower end of the side wall of the outer cover main body is provided with a circle of fireproof cloth container The lower end of the cover main body is fixedly connected with the main body of the base plate, the main body of the base plate is a rectangular plate, a circle of downward inclined plates is fixed at the peripheral edge of the main body of the base plate, and the angle between the lower end surface of the main body of the base plate and the downward inclined plate is an obtuse angle , There are threaded holes on the downward slope plate, the fireproof cloth is in a rectangular frame-like structure, the fireproof cloth is stacked up and down with several layers, and the stacked layers of fireproof cloth are all accommodated between the fireproof cloth accommodating groove and the downward slope plate. The left side wall of the cover body and the left outer edge of several layers of fireproof cloth stacked up and down are all in line with the left kang surface shelf. The right side wall of the outer cover body and the right outer edge of several layers of fireproof cloth stacked up and down are in conflict with the right side of the kang surface shelf. The edges are in conflict with the kang surface shelf on the rear side. Under the action of the kang surface's own gravity, the left side wall, right side wall, rear side wall of the outer cover and the left outer edge, right outer edge and rear edge of several layers of fireproof cloth The outer edge of the end is tightly in contact with the kang surface shelf in the furnace cavity of the cremation furnace, and the left side wall, right side wall and rear side wall of the outer cover are in rigid conflict with the kang surface shelf, forming the first sealing surface, and several layers. Because the outer edge of the left end, the outer edge of the right end and the outer edge of the rear end of the fireproof cloth are soft materials, when they are in contact with the kang surface shelf, they are squeezed more closely with the kang surface shelf under the action of their own elasticity, forming a second Therefore, the sealing between the kang surface and the kang surface shelf of the cremation furnace is greatly improved, and the full combustion of the main combustion chamber and the full utilization of the heat in the main combustion chamber are promoted.

Further, a movable backing plate is also placed in the fireproof cloth accommodating groove, the upper end surface of the movable backing plate is in conflict with the lower end surface of the fireproof cloth located at the bottom layer, and the lower end surface of the movable backing plate is in conflict with the stud end of the bolt. ; The outer edge of the fireproof cloth protrudes from the outer edge of the fireproof arrangement accommodating groove, and extends out of the outer edge of the lower inclined plate; the fireproof cloth stacked up and down forms an inverted hollow trapezoid structure, and the inverted hollow The inner wall of the trapezoidal table structure is matched with the side wall of the fireproof arrangement accommodating groove, and the side wall of the inverted hollow trapezoidal table structure is parallel to the side wall of the cover main body corresponding to the position; the support layer of the kang body is rectangular structure, the top surface of the support layer is provided with a rectangular groove; the upper end of the heat insulation layer is in a rectangular structure matched with the length and width of the support layer, and the lower end of the heat insulation layer is in an inverted trapezoidal table structure. The upper end of the fireproof cloth is clamped on the upper end surface of the main body of the outer cover, and the lower end of the heat insulation layer is clamped in the accommodating cavity of the insulation layer inside the main body of the outer cover; the fireproof cloth is aluminum silicate fiber cloth; the base plate and the outer cover are heat-resistant Made of cast iron.

Further, the lifting mechanism of the ashes cooling device is an electric telescopic rod, one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the support plate, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the second quadrangular pyramid cover; The surface bearing mechanism includes a first guard plate, a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail and a kang surface bearing plate, the rear end of the first guard plate is fixed on the front end surface of the support leg, and the first sliding rail is horizontally fixed on the On the upper end of the side wall of a protective plate, a second sliding rail mounting bracket is fixed between the left and right first protective plates, the second sliding rail mounting bracket is located at the lower end of the first sliding rail, and a front and rear The second slide rail in the direction of the kang surface, the left and right ends of the kang surface bearing plate are provided with a chute matching the first sliding rail, and the lower end of the kang surface bearing plate is fixed with a slider matching with the second sliding rail, The kang surface bearing plate is connected with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail through the chute and the slider; the kang surface bearing mechanism further includes a second guard plate, a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic rod fixing plate, and the second guard plate has a The front end is fixed on the rear end surface of the outrigger, and a hydraulic rod fixing plate is installed between the left and right second guard plates. The body is fixed on the upper end of the left and right second guard plates, the other plate body of the hydraulic rod fixing plate is fixed at the rear end of the left and right second guard plates, the cylinder of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the hydraulic rod fixing plate, and the piston of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the hydraulic rod fixing plate. The front end of the rod is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the slider; the upper end surface of the kang surface bearing plate is higher than the upper end surface of the first sliding rail and higher than the upper end surface of the first guard plate; the second sliding rail is at least provided with Two; the upper end of the side wall of the second rectangular cover is provided with an annular groove, an annular sealing ring with interference fit is installed in the annular groove, and the annular sealing ring is in contact with the side wall of the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover. conflict; a mounting plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the outrigger, a mounting hole is formed on the mounting plate, and the stud of the anchor bolt passes through the mounting hole and is fixedly connected to the embedded part inside the ground; the outrigger and the upper end of the outrigger are fixedly connected A reinforcement plate is arranged between the support plates.

A method for using a high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace, comprising the following steps:

(1) Place the body in the coffin, place the coffin on the kang surface of the fence car, the fence car moves into the cremation chamber, and moves to the hydraulic lift transfer car through the second track, which is located outside the cremation furnace body On the first track, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle descends to its top lower than the lower end face of the kang surface of the fence car, the fence car moves to wrap the hydraulic lift transfer car;

(2) The hydraulic lift transfer car lifts up and lifts the kang surface, so that the kang surface is separated from the fence car. The hydraulic lift transfer car moves out of the fence car along the first track and enters the cremation furnace body. At this time, the position of the lower end face of the kang surface Higher than the height of the kang surface shelf in the furnace body of the cremation furnace, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle descends so that the kang surface touches the kang surface shelf. The furnace door was closed, and the body on the kang surface was cremated;

(3) After the cremation of the remains is completed, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle enters the cremation furnace body along the first track, the furnace door of the cremation furnace body is opened, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle lifts up, lifts the kang surface, and carries the kang surface and moves out of the cremation furnace together furnace body;

(4) The hydraulic lift transfer vehicle moves out of the cremator body and stops at the position corresponding to the position of the ashes cooling device. The kang surface bearing mechanism of the ashes cooling device extends horizontally and extends into the two kang surface bearing platforms of the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle In between, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle descends, the kang surface carrying the ashes collides with the upper end face of the kang surface bearing mechanism, and the kang surface bearing mechanism retracts and resets, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle continues to enter the operation of step (1) in the next process;

(5) After the kang surface bearing mechanism is retracted, the elevating mechanism of the ashes cooling device realizes the longitudinal extension of the guide mechanism, and when the lower end of the second guide hood moves down to a distance of 1-5 cm from the kang surface, Close the lifting mechanism, open the exhaust fan connected to the smoking duct, the air flows in from the gap between the second shroud and the kang surface, cools the ashes and passes through the second shroud, the first shroud and the smoking duct. be extracted to achieve cooling of the ashes;

(6) After the ashes are cooled, the kang surface bearing mechanism is extended horizontally, and the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle is lifted, so that the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle lifts the kang surface, and a fence car without kang surface lifts the hydraulic pressure. The transfer car is wrapped, the hydraulic lift transfer car is lowered, the kang surface carrying the ashes is against the fence car, and the fence car moves to the ash picking place for boxing.

Further, in the described step (2), after the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle exits the cremation furnace body along the first track, the last cremation process just proceeds to step (6), and the step (6) in the last cremation process directly uses the step (2) The hydraulic lift transfer vehicle can be used.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: compared with the prior art, a high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace of the present utility model at least has the following advantages: (1) the equipment used is less, the steps are compact, and the efficiency is high; ( 2) The fence car combines the functions of the flatbed transport car in the prior art and the "U"-shaped support platform, and the coffin containing the remains is directly placed on the kang surface of the fence car, and the position of the coffin is limited by the fence. The walking wheel moves the fence car to the cremation chamber, which not only simplifies the operation steps, but also does not continuously occupy the space in the cremation chamber; (3) The side wall of the conveying car is sealed by the organ cover, and the kang surface bearing platform and the top sealing plate are sealed. The top of the conveying car is sealed, so that the dust is not easy to fall into the inside of the conveying car, which solves the problems of cleaning difficulties caused by dust accumulation inside the conveying car and poor heat dissipation effect of the internal structure; the top frame of the conveying car is lifted by scissors hydraulic lift The mechanism drives the lifting and lowering, and the stability of the lifting process is better under the premise of a large lifting range; (4) The ashes cooling device changes the setting method of the kang surface bearing mechanism in the prior art, which requires both horizontal movement and upward and downward movement to the kang surface. The setting method of the bearing mechanism only needs to move horizontally, which greatly simplifies the structural complexity of the bearing mechanism on the kang surface, making it convenient for maintenance and timely detection of fault points; (5) Not only does it make full use of unburned and sufficient smoke with high heat In addition, the combustion of the unburned flue gas in the secondary combustion chamber is more complete: (1) The insufficiently burned flue gas in the main combustion chamber enters the flue gas guide structure from the smoke outlets on the left and right sides. In the flow structure, the flow path of the flue gas is extended. When the flue gas guide mechanism is filled with flue gas, it will form a thermal insulation effect on the left and right side walls of the main combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber, greatly reducing the main combustion chamber and the secondary combustion chamber. ② The flow path of the unburned flue gas from the main combustion chamber to the secondary combustion chamber is extended, and the oxygen content is supplemented through the air outlet during the flow process, and the insufficiently burned flue gas slowly enters the secondary combustion chamber, Compared with the previous method of rapidly pouring into the secondary combustion chamber, the flue gas can be fully burned in the secondary combustion chamber; (6) the left side wall of the outer cover body and the left outer edge of the several layers of fireproof cloth stacked up and down The inclined shelf on the left side is in conflict with the right side wall of the cover main body and the right outer edge of several layers of fireproof cloth stacked up and down are in conflict with the right inclined shelf The outer edge of the rear end of the cloth is in conflict with the inclined shelf on the rear side. Under the action of the self-gravity of the kang surface, the left side wall, right side wall, rear side wall of the outer cover and the left outer edge and right end of several layers of fireproof cloth The outer edge and the outer edge of the rear end are in close contact with the inclined shelf, and the left side wall, right side wall and rear side wall of the outer cover are in rigid conflict with the inclined shelf to form the first sealing surface, while the left ends of several layers of fireproof cloth are in rigid contact with the inclined shelf. Since the outer edge, the outer edge of the right end and the outer edge of the rear end are soft materials, they are squeezed more tightly with the inclined surface shelf under the action of their own elasticity when they are against the inclined surface shelf to form a second sealing surface, so that the The sealing between the kang surface and the inclined shelf of the cremation furnace is greatly improved, which promotes the full combustion of the main combustion chamber and the full utilization of the heat in the main combustion chamber; (7) The base plate and the outer cover are heat-resistant Made of cast iron, heat-resistant cast iron itself has a high ability to resist deformation at high temperatures. With the help of the heat insulation layer, it can effectively prevent the deformation of the substrate and the outer cover, eliminate potential safety hazards, and ensure the outer edge and slope of the outer cover and the fireproof cloth. The sealing surfaces between the shelves are not affected.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 1 after removing the outer shell of the cremator;

3 is a schematic structural diagram of the cremation furnace body of the utility model after removing the side sealing wall;

Fig. 4 is another perspective structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the utility model;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model when the fence vehicle enters the cremation chamber and the fence vehicle and the hydraulic lift transmission vehicle are not combined;

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the combined state of the fence vehicle and the hydraulic lift transmission vehicle;

7 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model when the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle lifts the kang surface and the fence vehicle retreats and is separated from the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle;

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle of the utility model after removing the organ cover, the top sealing plate and removing the kang surface bearing platform;

Fig. 9 is another perspective structural schematic diagram of Fig. 8 of the present utility model;

Fig. 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle of the present utility model after the top plate is removed;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a support member of the hydraulic lift transmission vehicle of the present invention;

12 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ashes cooling device of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the state where the kang surface bearing plate is pushed out horizontally;

14 is a schematic structural diagram of the first air shroud of the present invention;

15 is a schematic structural diagram of the kang surface bearing mechanism of the ashes cooling device of the present invention;

Fig. 16 is another angular structural schematic diagram of the kang surface bearing mechanism of the ashes cooling device of the present invention;

Fig. 17 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the kang surface of the cremation furnace of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of area A of FIG. 17 of the present utility model;

Figure 19 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cremation furnace kang surface of the present invention (fireproof cloth is not shown);

Figure 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model after the kang body, the cover body and the base plate are disassembled (fireproof cloth is not shown);

Fig. 21 is another perspective structural schematic diagram of Fig. 20 of the present invention;

3 and 4, in order to show the internal structure of the second combustion chamber furnace body, the sealing structure of the front end surface of the second combustion chamber furnace body has been removed;

in:

1 cremation furnace body, 101 main combustion chamber furnace body, 102 secondary combustion chamber furnace body, 103 kang surface shelf, 104 smoke outlet, 105 smoke inlet, 106 smoke exhaust pipe, 107 upper end wall, 108 lower end wall , 109 front wall, 110 rear wall, 111 side sealing wall, 112 first diversion wall, 113 second diversion wall, 114 air outlet, 115 ash door,

2 Hydraulic lift conveyor, 201 top frame, 202 bottom frame, 203 scissor hydraulic lift mechanism, 204 organ cover, 205 frame type rectangular side plate, 206 supporting steel, 207 supporting piece, 208 top plate, 209 accommodating hole, 210 Insert rod, 211 inner arm, 212 outer arm, 213 shaft rod, 214 first fixed rod, 215 second fixed rod, 216 hydraulic cylinder, 3 fence car, 301 "U" type side plate, 302 fence, 303 pull rod,

4. Ash cooling device, 401 legs, 402 support plate, 403 first quadrangular pyramid cover, 404 first rectangular cover, 405 smoke duct, 406 second rectangular cover, 407 second quadrangular pyramid cover, 408 third rectangular cover, 409 Electric telescopic rod, 410 first guard plate, 411 first slide rail, 412 second slide rail, 413 Kang surface bearing plate, 414 second slide rail mounting frame, 415 slider, 416 second guard plate, 417 hydraulic rod, 418 hydraulic rod fixing plate,

5 first track,

6 second track,

7 kang surface, 701 kang body, 702 outer cover, 703 base plate, 704 fireproof cloth, 705 support layer, 706 heat insulation layer, 707 curved dust guide surface, 708 fireproof cloth accommodating groove, 709 downward slope plate, 710 bolts, 711 Active pad.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

Embodiment 1 A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace

In the embodiment shown in Figures 1-21, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, a high-efficiency, multi-combustion, environmentally friendly intelligent cremation furnace includes a cremation furnace body 1, a hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle 2, a fence vehicle 3 and ashes cooling Device 4, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the cremation furnace body 1 is provided with a first rail 5 that cooperates with the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle 2. The first rail 5 extends outward to the outside of the cremation furnace body 1. The cremation furnace body 1. The outside is also provided with a second track 6 that is matched with the fence car 3. The central axis of the first track 5 is located on the same line as the central axis of the second track 6. The hydraulic lift transmission car 2 enters the cremation furnace along the first track 5. The inside of the furnace body 1/fence car 3 or along the first track 5 is removed from the inside of the cremation furnace furnace body 1/fence car 3, and the fence car 3 wraps the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 along the second track 6 or along the second track 6 and The hydraulic lift conveying vehicle 2 is separated, and the ashes cooling device 4 is arranged on one side of the first track 5; wherein:

As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the cremation furnace body 1 includes a main combustion chamber furnace body 101 and a secondary combustion chamber furnace body 102 fixed on the upper end of the main combustion chamber furnace body 101 . A kang surface shelf 103 is fixed on the left side wall, the right side wall and the middle and lower part of the rear side wall of the cavity, and the top surface of the kang surface shelf 103 is an inclined surface. The front end of the wall is provided with a smoke outlet 104, and the smoke outlet 104 is located above the kang surface shelf 103, and a pressure sensor, a differential pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are fixed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the main combustion chamber furnace body 101; The left side wall and the rear end of the right side wall of the second combustion chamber furnace body 102 are both provided with smoke inlets 105 , a smoke exhaust duct 106 is fixed on the top surface of the second combustion chamber furnace body 102 , and an exhaust air duct 106 is arranged in the smoke exhaust duct 106 The main combustion chamber furnace body 101 and the outer wall of the secondary combustion chamber furnace body 102 are symmetrically fixed with a flue gas guide structure on the left and right, and the smoke outlet 104 and the smoke inlet 105 on the left side pass through the smoke guide structure on the left side. Connected, the smoke outlet 104 on the right side and the smoke inlet 105 are communicated through the smoke guide structure on the right side;

As shown in FIGS. 5-7 , the fence cart 3 includes a “U”-shaped side plate 301 , a fence 302 arranged at the outer edge of the top surface of the “U”-shaped side plate 301 , and a fence 302 placed on the top of the “U”-shaped side plate 301 . The kang surface 7 on the upper surface and on the inner side of the fence 302, the running wheels arranged on the bottom surface of the "U"-shaped side plate 301, the "U"-shaped side plate The plate is formed with the right plate of the rear plate;

As shown in FIGS. 5-11 , the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle 2 includes a top frame 201 , a bottom frame 202 and a scissor-type hydraulic lifting mechanism for connecting the top frame 201 and the bottom frame 202 . The upper end of the top frame 201 is left and right A kang surface bearing platform is symmetrically fixed, a top sealing plate 203 is arranged on the upper end surface of the top frame between the left and right kang surface bearing platforms, and a sealing plate 203 is installed between the surrounding edge of the lower end surface of the top frame 201 and the surrounding edge of the upper end surface of the bottom frame 202. Ring organ cover 204, rail wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end surface of the bottom frame 202, the width of the hydraulic lift transmission car 2 is smaller than the distance between the front plate and the rear plate of the "U"-shaped side plate 301 of the fence car 3, the fence The cart 3 is combined with or separated from the hydraulic lift transfer cart 2 through the "U"-shaped side plate;

As shown in Figures 12-16, the ashes cooling device 4 includes a bracket, a kang surface bearing mechanism arranged in the middle of the bracket, and a guide mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket. The bracket includes left-right symmetrical outriggers 401 and fixed on The support plate 402 at the upper end of the two legs 401 has a through hole on the support plate 402, and the guide mechanism is fixed in the through hole, and the guide mechanism includes a first guide hood and a second guide hood. The air deflector includes a first quadrangular pyramid cover 403 and a first rectangular cover 404 which are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The upper end of the first quadrangular pyramid cover 403 is communicated with the smoke duct 405, and the side wall of the first rectangular cover 404 is fixed to the ventilation pipe 405. In the hole, the lower end surface of the cover wall of the first rectangular cover 404 is provided with a ring of accommodating grooves. The size of the third rectangular cover 408 and the second rectangular cover 406 is matched with the accommodating groove on the lower end surface of the first rectangular cover 404 , and the upper end of the second rectangular cover 406 is inserted into the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover 404 . The two quadrangular pyramid cover 407 is connected with the support plate 402 through the lifting mechanism, and the third rectangular cover 408 matches the size of the kang surface 7 carried by the kang surface bearing mechanism.

In this embodiment, the flue gas diversion structure of the cremation furnace body 1 includes an upper end wall 107, a lower end wall 108, a front end wall 109, a rear end wall 110, a side sealing wall 111, a first diversion The wall 112 and the second diversion wall 113, the upper wall 107, the lower wall 108, the front wall 109, the rear wall 110 and the side sealing wall 111 form a rectangular groove-shaped cover The wall structure, the first guide walls 112 are arranged at intervals inside the hood-shaped wall structure, the upper end of the first guide walls 112 is fixedly connected with the upper end wall 107, and the second guide walls 113 are arranged on the adjacent two walls. Between the first guide walls 112, the lower end of the second guide wall 113 is fixedly connected to the lower end wall 108; The left side wall/right side wall is fixedly connected; the length of the first diversion wall 112 and the second diversion wall 113 is less than the distance between the lower end surface of the upper end wall 107 and the upper end surface of the lower end wall 108, The width of the first guide wall 112 and the second guide wall 113 is equal to the depth of the hood-shaped wall structure; the smoke outlet 104 is located between the front wall 109 and the first guide wall 112 at the front end , the smoke inlet 105 is located between the rear end wall 110 and the rearmost first diversion wall 112 ; the upper end between the adjacent first diversion wall 112 and the second diversion wall 113 The wall body 107 is provided with an air outlet 114 , and the air outlet 114 communicates with the air supply air box of the cremation furnace body 1 .

In this embodiment, the front wall 109 and the lower end of the rear wall 110 of the flue gas diversion structure are provided with ash removal doors 115. After the ash removal doors 115 are opened, the lower ends of the flue gas diversion structure can be placed on the lower end of the flue gas diversion structure. The ash on the wall 108 is removed. The top surface of the inner cavity of the main combustion chamber furnace body 101 is provided with a pressure sensor accommodating groove, a pressure difference sensor accommodating groove and a temperature sensor accommodating groove, the pressure sensor is installed in the pressure sensor accommodating groove, and the pressure difference sensor is installed In the differential pressure sensor accommodating groove, the temperature sensor is installed in the temperature sensor accommodating groove, the pressure sensor accommodating groove, the differential pressure sensor accommodating groove and the temperature sensor accommodating groove can form a certain protection for the sensors installed in it effect.

In this embodiment, the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle includes a frame-type rectangular side plate 205, a supporting steel 206, a support 207 and a top plate 208. The supporting steel 206 is a channel steel, and the supporting steel 206 is fixed on the frame. Inside the rectangular side plate 205 of the frame type, the front end of the supporting steel 206 is fixedly connected to the front plate of the frame type rectangular side plate 205, the rear end of the supporting steel 206 is fixedly connected to the rear plate of the frame type rectangular side plate 205, and the support members 207 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear. In the accommodating groove of the supporting steel 206, the supporting member 207 is composed of a cylindrical structure at the lower end and a cone-shaped structure at the upper end. The top plate 208 is fixed on the upper end of the frame-type rectangular side plate 205. The upper end of the cone-shaped structure of the support member 207 is perforated and protruded from the corresponding support member; the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the support member 207 is provided with an accommodating hole 209, and the groove bottom surface of the supporting steel 206 is fixed with an accommodating hole 209. 209 is a shape-matching plunger 210, and the support 207 is installed in the supporting steel 206 through the cooperation of the accommodating hole 209 and the plunger 210; the accommodating hole 209 is a circular hole or a polygonal hole; the supporting piece is perforated The hole diameter is smaller than the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical structure of the support member 207; the organ cover 204 includes an upper end mounting plate, a lower end mounting plate and a cover body fixed between the upper end mounting plate and the lower end mounting plate, the upper end mounting plate and the lower end mounting plate. Bolt perforations are provided on the top, the lower end face of the top frame 201 and the upper end face of the bottom frame 202 are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt perforations, and the upper end mounting plate is locked and fixed on the top frame 201 by bolts. The plate is fastened to the base frame 202 by means of bolts. In this embodiment, the top frame 201 and the bottom frame 202 are both made of channel steel, a bottom plate is fixed at the lower end of the bottom frame 202, and a heat dissipation port is opened on the bottom plate; The arms 211 and the front and rear symmetrical outer arms 212 are hinged in the middle of the inner arms 211 and the outer arms 212 on the same side to form scissor arms. The right ends of the two inner arms 211 are hinged with the right end of the chassis 202. The left end of the shaft rod 213 is hinged with the same shaft rod 213, the front end of the shaft rod 213 is located in the groove of the front channel steel of the top frame 201, the rear end of the shaft rod 213 is located in the groove of the rear channel steel of the top frame 201, the outer arm 212 The right end is hinged with the right end of the top frame 201 , the left end of the outer arm 212 is installed with the roller track on the left end of the bottom plate of the bottom frame 202 through a roller, the left ends of the two outer arms 212 are fixedly connected by the first fixing rod 214 , and the middle and upper ends of the two inner arms pass through The second fixing rod 215 is fixedly connected, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 216 is hinged with the first fixing rod 214, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 216 is hinged with the second fixing rod 215; a wheel drive mechanism for driving the rail wheel to move is installed on the chassis .

In this embodiment, a cover body is fixed on the right end surface of the right plate of the "U"-shaped side plate 301 of the fence car, a traveling wheel is installed under the cover body, and a pull rod 303 is installed above the cover body; The running wheel is driven by a motor.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 17-21 , the kang surface 7 includes a kang body 701 , an outer cover 702 , a base plate 703 and a fireproof cloth 704 , and the kang body 701 includes a support layer 705 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support layer 705 The lower end of the heat insulation layer 706 is accommodated in the outer cover 702, the main body of the outer cover 702 is in an inverted trapezoidal table structure, and the inner part of the main body of the outer cover 702 is provided with an insulation layer accommodating cavity. The upper end of the side wall is provided with a circle of arc-shaped dust guide surfaces 707, the lower end of the side wall of the main body of the outer cover 702 is provided with a circle of fireproof cloth accommodating grooves 708, the lower end of the main body of the outer cover 702 is fixedly connected with the main body of the base plate 703, and the main body of the base plate 703 is a rectangular plate , a circle of downward inclined plates 709 is fixed at the peripheral edge of the main body of the base plate 703, the angle between the lower end face of the main body of the base plate 703 and the downward inclined plate 709 is an obtuse angle, the downward inclined plate 709 is provided with threaded holes, and the fireproof cloth 704 It has a rectangular frame-like structure. Several layers of fireproof cloth 704 are stacked up and down. The layers of fireproof cloth 704 stacked up and down are all accommodated between the fireproof cloth accommodating groove 708 and the downward inclined plate 709, and pass through the connection with the downward inclined plate 709. The bolts 710 threaded in the threaded holes are squeezed and fixed.

In this embodiment, a movable backing plate 711 is also placed in the fireproof cloth accommodating groove 708 , the upper end surface of the movable backing plate 711 is in conflict with the lower end surface of the fireproof cloth 704 located at the bottom layer, and the lower end surface of the movable backing plate 711 is in contact with The ends of the studs of the bolts 710 are in contact with each other; the outer edge of the fireproof cloth 704 protrudes from the outer edge of the fireproof cloth accommodating groove 708 and the outer edge of the downward inclined plate 709; the fireproof cloths 704 stacked up and down constitute a Inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure, the inner wall of the inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure is matched with the side wall of the fire protection arrangement accommodating groove 708, and the side wall of the inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure corresponds to the position of the main body of the outer cover 702. The side walls are parallel; the support layer 705 of the kang body 701 has a rectangular structure, and the top surface of the support layer 705 is provided with a rectangular groove; the upper end of the heat insulation layer 706 is matched with the length and width of the support layer 705 The lower end of the heat insulating layer 706 is in an inverted trapezoid structure, the upper end of the heat insulating layer 706 is clamped on the upper end surface of the main body of the outer cover 702, and the lower end of the heat insulating layer 706 is clamped in the heat insulating layer container inside the main body of the outer cover 702. The fireproof cloth 704 is made of aluminum silicate fiber cloth; the base plate 703 and the outer cover 702 are made of heat-resistant cast iron. In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism of the ashes cooling device is an electric telescopic rod 409 . One end of the electric telescopic rod 409 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the support plate 402 , and the other end of the electric telescopic rod 109 is connected to the upper part of the second quadrangular pyramid cover 407 . The end surfaces are fixedly connected; the kang surface bearing mechanism includes a first guard plate 410, a first sliding rail 411, a second sliding rail 412 and a kang surface bearing plate 413, and the rear end of the first guard plate 410 is fixed to the outrigger 401 On the front end surface of the first slide rail 411, the first slide rail 411 is horizontally fixed on the upper end of the side wall of the first guard plate 410, and a second slide rail mounting bracket 414 is fixed between the left and right first guard plates 410, and the second slide rail mounting frame 414 is located at the On the lower end of the first slide rail 411 , the second slide rail 412 in the front-rear direction is horizontally installed in the second slide rail mounting frame 414 . The lower end of the kang surface bearing plate 413 is fixed with a slider 415 which is matched with the second sliding rail 412, and the kang surface bearing plate 413 communicates with the first sliding rail 411 and the second sliding rail 412 through the sliding groove and the slider 415. The kang surface bearing mechanism also includes a second guard plate 416, a hydraulic rod 417 and a hydraulic rod fixing plate 418. The front end of the second guard plate 416 is fixed on the rear end surface of the outrigger 401. A hydraulic rod fixing plate 418 is installed between the plates 416 . The hydraulic rod fixing plate 418 is an “L”-shaped bending plate placed horizontally. On the upper end, the other plate body of the hydraulic rod fixing plate 418 is fixed on the rear ends of the left and right second guard plates 416, the cylinder of the hydraulic rod 417 is fixed on the hydraulic rod fixing plate 418, and the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod 417 is connected to the slider. 415 is fixedly connected; the upper end surface of the kang surface carrying plate 413 is higher than the upper end surface of the first sliding rail 411 and higher than the upper end surface of the first guard plate 410; the second sliding rail 412 is provided with at least Two; the upper end of the side wall of the second rectangular cover 406 is provided with an annular groove, and an annular sealing ring with interference fit is installed in the annular groove. The walls collide; a mounting plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the outrigger 401, and the mounting plate is provided with an installation hole, and the stud of the anchor bolt passes through the installation hole and is fixedly connected to the embedded part inside the ground; the outrigger A reinforcing plate is arranged between 401 and the supporting plate 402 at the upper end thereof.

Working principle: a high-efficiency multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace of the present utility model, when in use, the functions of the flatbed transport vehicle in the prior art and the "U"-shaped support platform in the prior art are combined through the fence car 3, and the coffin containing the remains can be directly Placed on the kang surface 7 of the fence car 3, the coffin formation position is limited by the fence 302, the fence car 3 is moved to the cremation chamber by the walking wheel of the fence car 3, the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 is placed in front of the cremation furnace body 1, The fence car 3 carries the coffin and moves directly along the second track 6 to accommodate the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 inside its "U"-shaped side plate 301, and the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 realizes the lifting of the top frame 201 through the scissor-type hydraulic lift mechanism. , lift the kang surface 7 and the coffin, and then the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 moves along the first track 5 to the inner cavity of the cremation furnace body 1, while the fence vehicle 3 moves out of the cremation chamber and continues to transport new coffins.

The hydraulic lift conveying cart 2 of this embodiment seals the side of the conveying cart through the organ cover 204, and seals the top of the conveying cart through the kang surface bearing platform and the top sealing plate, so that the dust is not easy to fall into the interior of the conveying cart, which solves the problem of conveying Difficulties in cleaning due to ash accumulation inside the car and poor heat dissipation effect of the internal structure; the bottom surface of the kang surface 7 is supported by the left and right two kang surface bearing platforms, and the lower end surface of the kang surface 7 is provided with the support of the kang surface bearing platform The holes and grooves matched with the upper end of the top of the piece 207 are convenient for the positioning of the kang surface 7 and the kang surface bearing platform, and increase the positional stability when the kang surface 7 is placed on the kang surface bearing platform; The lifting mechanism drives the lifting, and the stability of the lifting process is better under the premise of a large lifting range.

The hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 enters the interior of the cremation furnace body 1 and then descends. The left side wall of the main body of the outer cover 702 of the kang surface 7 and the left outer edge of the several layers of fireproof cloth 704 stacked up and down are all aligned with the left side of the cremation furnace body 1. The kang surface shelf 103 is in conflict, and the right side wall of the main body of the outer cover 702 and the right outer edge of several layers of fireproof cloth 704 stacked up and down are in conflict with the right kang surface rack 103. The outer edges of the rear ends of the stacked fireproof cloths 704 collide with the kang surface shelf 103 on the rear side. The outer edge of the left end, the outer edge of the right end and the outer edge of the rear end of the fireproof cloth 704 tightly collide with the kang surface shelf 103, and the left side wall, right side wall and rear side wall of the outer cover 702 are in rigid conflict with the kang surface shelf 103, The first sealing surface is formed, and the left outer edge, the right outer edge and the rear outer edge of several layers of fireproof cloth 704 are soft materials, and they will contact the kang surface under the action of their own elasticity when they are in contact with the kang surface shelf 103. The racks 103 are squeezed more tightly to form a second sealing surface, so that the sealing performance between the kang surface 7 and the kang surface rack 103 of the cremation furnace body 1 is greatly improved, and the main combustion chamber furnace body 101 is greatly improved. The full combustion and the full utilization of the heat in the main combustion chamber furnace body 101; the outer cover 702 made of heat-resistant cast iron and the base plate 703 themselves have a high ability to resist deformation at high temperatures, and with the aid of the heat insulation layer 706, effectively prevent the base plate 706. The deformation of 703 and the outer cover 702 not only eliminates potential safety hazards, but also ensures that the sealing surface between the side wall of the outer cover 702 and the outer edge of the fireproof cloth 704 and the kang surface shelf 103 is not affected.

After the cremation is completed, when the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 carries the kang surface with ashes and is removed from the cremator body 1, under the action of the hydraulic rod 417, the kang surface bearing plate 413 is pushed forward until the front half of it moves. Between the left and right kang surface bearing platforms of the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 shrinks, and the kang surface 7 descends to the upper end of the kang surface bearing plate 413, and under the action of the hydraulic rod 417, the kang surface bearing plate 413 is lowered. Pull back to the original position, activate the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism drives the second rectangular cover 406 to move down in the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover 404, thereby causing the entire second air deflector to move down until the lower end of the second air deflector When moving down to the distance of 1-5 cm from the kang surface, close the lifting mechanism, open the exhaust fan connected with the smoking duct 405, and the air flows in from the gap between the second shroud and the kang surface 7. After the ashes are formed and cooled, they are drawn out through the second shroud, the first shroud and the smoking pipe 405 .

Embodiment 2 A kind of using method of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremator

A method for using a high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace, comprising the following steps:

(1) The body is placed in the coffin, the coffin is placed on the kang surface 7 of the fence car, the fence car 3 moves into the cremation chamber, and moves to the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 through the second track 6, and the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 is located at On the first track 5 outside the furnace body 1 of the cremation furnace, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 descends to the lower end of the kang surface 7 whose top is lower than the fence car 3, the fence car 3 moves to wrap the hydraulic lift transfer car 2;

(2) The hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 is lifted up, and the kang surface 7 is lifted up, so that the kang surface 7 is separated from the fence car 3, and the hydraulic lift transfer car 2 is removed from the fence car 3 along the first track 5 and enters the cremation furnace body 1. At this time, the position of the lower end surface of the kang surface 7 is higher than the height of the kang surface shelf 103 in the cremation furnace body 1, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 descends, so that the kang surface 7 is in contact with the kang surface shelf 103, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 Exit the cremation furnace body 1 along the first track 5, while the furnace door of the cremation furnace body 1 is closed, and the remains on the kang surface 7 are cremated;

(3) After the cremation of the remains is completed, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 enters the cremation furnace body 1 along the first track 5, the furnace door of the cremation furnace body 1 is opened, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 is lifted, and the kang surface 7 is lifted, And carry the kang surface 7 out of the cremation furnace body 1 together;

(4) The hydraulic lift conveying vehicle 2 is moved out of the cremation furnace body 1 and stops at a position corresponding to the position of the ashes cooling device 4 . Between the two kang surface bearing platforms, the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 descends, the kang surface 7 carrying the ashes abuts on the upper end face of the kang surface carrier plate 413, and the kang surface carrier plate 413 retracts and resets, and the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 continues to enter the bottom. The operation of step (1) in a process;

(5) After the kang surface bearing plate 413 is retracted, the elevating mechanism of the ashes cooling device 4 is driven to realize the longitudinal extension of the air guide mechanism, and the lower end of the second air guide hood moves down to a distance of 1-5% from the kang surface 7 cm, close the lifting mechanism, open the exhaust fan connected to the smoking duct, the air flows in from the gap between the second shroud and the kang surface 7, and after the ashes are cooled, the second shroud, the first shroud The hood and fume duct are drawn out to cool the ashes;

(6) After the ashes are cooled, the kang surface bearing plate 413 is extended horizontally, and the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle 2 is lifted, so that the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle 2 lifts the kang surface 7, a fence that does not contain the kang surface 7 The cart 3 wraps the hydraulic lift conveying cart 2, the hydraulic lift conveying cart 2 descends, and the kang surface 7 carrying the ashes collides with the fence cart 3, and the fence cart 3 moves to the ash picking place for boxing.

In this embodiment, in the step (2), after the hydraulic lift transfer vehicle exits the cremation furnace body 1 along the first track, the previous cremation process just proceeds to step (6), and step (6) in the previous cremation process The hydraulic lift transfer vehicle 2 in step (2) can be used directly.

The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific cases of the present utility model, and the scope of patent protection of the present utility model includes, but is not limited to, the product forms and styles of the above-mentioned specific embodiments, any common technology in the technical field that conforms to the claims of the present utility model. Appropriate changes or modifications made by personnel shall fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace, is characterized in that: comprise cremation furnace furnace body, hydraulic lift transmission vehicle, fence car and ashes cooling device, the inner cavity bottom surface of described cremation furnace furnace body is provided with hydraulic The first track is matched with the lifting and conveying vehicle. The first track extends outward to the outside of the cremation furnace body. The outside of the cremation furnace body is also provided with a second track that matches the fence car. The central axis of the first track is connected to the second track. The central axis of the track is on the same straight line. The hydraulic lift transfer car enters the cremator furnace body/fence car along the first track or moves out from the cremator furnace body/fence car along the first track, and the fence car moves the hydraulic pressure along the second track. The lifting and conveying vehicle is wrapped around or separated from the hydraulic lifting and conveying vehicle along the second track, and the ashes cooling device is arranged on one side of the first track; wherein: The furnace body of the cremation furnace includes a main combustion chamber furnace body and a secondary combustion chamber furnace body fixed on the upper end of the main combustion chamber furnace body. The lower part is fixed with a kang surface shelf, the top surface of the kang surface shelf is an inclined surface, and the front ends of the left and right side walls of the main combustion chamber are provided with smoke outlets, and the smoke outlets are located on the kang surface shelf. Above the furnace body of the main combustion chamber, a pressure sensor, a differential pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are fixed on the top surface of the main combustion chamber furnace body; the rear ends of the left side wall and the right side wall of the secondary combustion chamber furnace body are provided with smoke inlets, A smoke exhaust pipe is fixed on the top surface of the second combustion chamber furnace body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the smoke exhaust pipe; the outer walls of the main combustion chamber furnace body and the second combustion chamber furnace body are symmetrically fixed with a flue gas guide structure, which is located on the left side. The smoke outlet and the smoke inlet on the side are connected by the smoke guide structure on the left side, and the smoke outlet and the smoke inlet on the right side are connected by the smoke guide structure on the right side; The fence car includes a "U"-shaped side plate, a fence arranged at the outer edge of the top surface of the "U"-shaped side plate, a kang surface placed on the top surface of the "U"-shaped side plate and located inside the fence, and a "U"-shaped side plate. The walking wheel on the bottom surface of the U"-shaped side plate, the "U"-shaped side plate is composed of a front plate, a rear plate and a right plate for connecting the front plate and the rear plate; The hydraulic lift transmission vehicle includes a top frame, a bottom frame and a scissor-type hydraulic lift mechanism for connecting the top frame and the bottom frame. The upper end of the top frame is symmetrically fixed with a kang surface bearing platform, and the left and right two kang surface bearing platforms are fixed. A top sealing plate is arranged on the upper end face of the top frame between them, a circle of organ covers is installed between the surrounding edges of the lower end face of the top frame and the surrounding edges of the upper end face of the bottom frame, and track wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower end face of the base frame. The width of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle is smaller than the distance between the front panel and the rear panel of the "U"-shaped side panel of the fence vehicle, and the fence vehicle is combined or separated from the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle through the "U"-shaped side panel; The ashes cooling device includes a bracket, a kang surface bearing mechanism arranged in the middle of the bracket, and a guide mechanism arranged at the upper end of the bracket. A through hole is opened on the upper part, and the flow guide mechanism is fixed in the through hole. The flow guide mechanism includes a first flow guide cover and a second flow guide cover. A quadrangular pyramid cover and a first rectangular cover, the upper end of the first quadrangular pyramid cover communicates with the smoking duct, the side wall of the first rectangular cover is fixed in the through hole, and the lower end surface of the cover wall of the first rectangular cover is provided with a circle of accommodating recesses The second air deflector includes a second rectangular cover, a second quadrangular pyramid cover and a third rectangular cover that are fixedly connected in sequence from top to bottom. The size of the second rectangular cover corresponds to the accommodation of the lower end surface of the first rectangular cover The grooves are matched, the upper end of the second rectangular cover is inserted into the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover, the second quadrangular pyramid cover and the support plate are connected by a lifting mechanism, and the third rectangular cover is connected to the kang surface carried by the kang surface bearing mechanism. size to match. 2. A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flue gas diversion structure of the furnace body of the cremation furnace comprises an upper end wall, a lower end wall, a front end wall, a rear wall The end wall, the side sealing wall, the first diversion wall and the second diversion wall, the upper end wall, the lower end wall, the front end wall, the rear end wall and the side sealing wall form a rectangular shape. The groove-shaped cover-shaped wall structure, the first guide walls are arranged at intervals inside the cover-shaped wall structure, the upper end of the first guide wall is fixedly connected with the upper end wall, and the second guide wall is arranged on the opposite side. Between two adjacent first diversion walls, the lower end of the second diversion wall is fixedly connected to the lower end wall; the open end of the hood-shaped wall structure is connected to the left side walls of the main combustion chamber furnace body and the secondary combustion chamber furnace body /The right side wall is fixedly connected; the lengths of the first and second guide walls are smaller than the distance between the lower end face of the upper end wall and the upper end face of the lower end wall, the first guide wall and The width of the second diversion wall is equal to the depth of the hood-shaped wall structure; the smoke outlet is located between the front wall and the first diversion wall at the front end, and the smoke inlet is located between the rear wall and the first diversion wall. Between the first guide walls at the last end; the upper end walls between the adjacent first guide walls and the second guide walls are all provided with air outlets, and the air outlets are connected to the cremator. The air supply bellows is connected. 3. A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kang surface bearing platform of the hydraulic lift conveying vehicle comprises a frame-type rectangular side plate, a supporting steel, a support piece and a top plate, The supporting steel is channel steel, the supporting steel is fixed inside the frame-type rectangular side plate, the front end of the supporting steel is fixedly connected with the front plate of the frame-type rectangular side plate, and the rear end of the supporting steel is fixed with the rear plate of the frame-type rectangular side plate Connecting, the support piece is symmetrically arranged in the accommodating groove of the support steel, the support piece is composed of a cylindrical structure at the lower end and a conical structure at the upper end, the top plate is fixed on the upper end of the frame type rectangular side plate, and the top plate is provided with a support piece perforation , the upper end of the cone-shaped structure of the support piece is perforated from the corresponding support piece; the lower end surface of the cylindrical structure of the support piece is provided with a receiving hole, and the groove bottom surface of the support steel is fixed with a shape of the receiving hole. The supporting member is installed in the supporting steel through the cooperation of the accommodating hole and the plugging rod; the accommodating hole is a circular hole or a polygonal hole; the hole diameter of the perforation of the supporting member is smaller than the cone-shaped structure of the supporting member the diameter of the bottom surface; the organ cover includes an upper end mounting plate, a lower end mounting plate and a cover body fixed between the upper end mounting plate and the lower end mounting plate, both the upper end mounting plate and the lower end mounting plate are provided with bolt perforations, The end face and the upper end face of the bottom frame are provided with threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the bolt holes, the upper end mounting plate is fastened and fixed on the top frame by bolts, and the lower end mounting plate is fastened and fixed on the bottom frame by bolts. 4. A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top frame and the bottom frame are both made of channel steel, the lower end of the bottom frame is fixed with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is provided with Radiation port; the scissor-type hydraulic lifting mechanism includes a front-rear symmetrical inner arm and a front-rear symmetrical outer arm, the inner arm and the outer arm located on the same side are hinged to form a scissor arm, and the right ends of the two inner arms are connected to the The right end of the bottom frame is hinged, the left ends of the two inner arms are hinged with the same shaft rod, the front end of the shaft rod is located in the groove of the front channel steel of the top frame, and the rear end of the shaft rod is located in the groove of the rear channel steel of the top frame. The right end of the outer arm is hinged with the right end of the top frame, the left end of the outer arm is installed with the roller track on the left end of the bottom plate of the bottom frame through the roller, the left ends of the two outer arms are fixedly connected by the first fixing rod, and the middle and upper ends of the two inner arms are connected by the second The fixing rod is fixedly connected, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the first fixing rod, and the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the second fixing rod; a wheel drive mechanism for driving the rail wheel to move is installed on the chassis. 5. A kind of high-efficiency, multi-combustion and environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cover body is fixed on the right end surface of the "U"-shaped side plate right plate of the fence car, and a cover body is installed below the cover body There are walking wheels, and a pull rod is installed above the cover body; the walking wheels under the cover body are driven and operated by a motor. 6. A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kang surface comprises a kang body, an outer cover, a base plate and a fireproof cloth, and the kang body comprises a supporting layer and a supporting layer The lower end of the heat insulating layer is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the heat insulating layer is accommodated in the outer cover. A circle of arc-shaped ash-guiding surfaces is provided, and a circle of fireproof cloth accommodating grooves is provided at the lower end of the side wall of the outer cover main body. The lower end of the outer cover main body is fixedly connected with the main body of the base plate. the lower end surface of the substrate body and the downward slope plate are obtuse angles, the downward slope plate is provided with threaded holes, the fireproof cloth is in the shape of a rectangular frame, and the fireproof cloth is stacked up and down with several layers. Several layers of fireproof cloth stacked up and down are all accommodated between the fireproof cloth accommodating groove and the downward inclined plate, and are extruded and fixed by bolts threadedly connected with the threaded holes of the downward inclined plate. 7. A kind of high-efficiency, multi-combustion, environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 6, characterized in that: a movable backing plate is also placed in the fireproof cloth accommodating groove, and the upper end surface of the movable backing plate is connected to the lowermost layer. The lower end face of the fireproof cloth is in conflict with the lower end face of the movable backing plate and the stud end of the bolt; The fireproof cloth stacked up and down forms an inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure, the inner wall of the inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure is matched with the side wall of the fireproof cloth accommodating groove, and the side wall of the inverted hollow trapezoidal platform structure is matched with the side wall of the fireproof cloth accommodating groove. The side walls of the cover main body corresponding to the positions are parallel; the support layer of the kang body is in a rectangular structure, and a rectangular groove is opened on the top surface of the support layer; the upper end of the heat insulation layer is the length and width of the support layer. The matching rectangular structure, the lower end of the heat insulating layer is in an inverted trapezoidal table structure, the upper end of the heat insulating layer is clamped on the upper end surface of the main body of the outer cover, and the lower end of the heat insulating layer is clamped in the accommodating cavity of the insulating layer inside the main body of the outer cover. ; The fireproof cloth is aluminum silicate fiber cloth; the base plate and the outer cover are made of heat-resistant cast iron. 8. A kind of high-efficiency multi-combustion environment-friendly intelligent cremation furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism of the ashes cooling device is an electric telescopic rod, and one end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the support plate, The other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the second quadrangular pyramid cover; the kang surface bearing mechanism includes a first guard plate, a first sliding rail, a second sliding rail and a kang surface bearing plate, the first guard The rear end of the plate is fixed on the front end surface of the outrigger, the first slide rail is horizontally fixed on the upper end of the side wall of the first guard plate, the second slide rail mounting bracket is fixed between the left and right first guard plates, and the second slide rail The installation frame is located at the lower end of the first slide rail, the second slide rail in the front and rear directions is horizontally installed in the second slide rail installation frame, and the left and right ends of the kang surface carrying plate are provided with slide rails matched with the first slide rail. The lower end of the kang surface bearing plate is fixed with a slider matched with the second sliding rail, and the kang surface bearing plate is connected with the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail through the sliding groove and the slider; the kang surface bearing mechanism is also It includes a second guard plate, a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic rod fixing plate. The front end of the second guard plate is fixed on the rear end surface of the outrigger, and a hydraulic rod fixing plate is installed between the left and right second guard plates. The hydraulic rod fixing plate It is an "L"-shaped bending plate placed horizontally, one of the panel bodies of the hydraulic rod fixing plate is fixed on the upper ends of the left and right second guard plates, and the other plate body of the hydraulic rod fixing plate is fixed on the left and right second guard plates. The rear end of the hydraulic rod is fixed on the hydraulic rod fixing plate, and the front end of the piston rod of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the rear end surface of the slider; the upper end surface of the kang surface bearing plate is higher than the upper end surface of the first slide rail , and higher than the upper end surface of the first guard plate; the second slide rail is provided with at least two; the upper end of the side wall of the second rectangular cover is provided with a ring of annular grooves, and the annular groove is installed with interference fit The annular sealing ring is in conflict with the side wall of the accommodating groove of the first rectangular cover; a mounting plate is fixed on the lower end surface of the leg, the mounting plate is provided with a mounting hole, and the stud of the anchor bolt is It is fixedly connected to the embedded part inside the ground through the installation hole; a reinforcement plate is arranged between the support leg and the support plate at the upper end.

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