JPH0153746B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0153746B2 JPH0153746B2 JP58093478A JP9347883A JPH0153746B2 JP H0153746 B2 JPH0153746 B2 JP H0153746B2 JP 58093478 A JP58093478 A JP 58093478A JP 9347883 A JP9347883 A JP 9347883A JP H0153746 B2 JPH0153746 B2 JP H0153746B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- urine
- adsorption
- chromatograph
- light
- separated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005353 urine analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は大便器、小便器、検査用小便器等の衛
生器具に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to sanitary appliances such as toilet bowls, urinals, and test urinals.
従来、一般家庭内で衛生器具使用者が、自らの
排泄物によつて健康状態を知る為には試験液や試
験錠を適量衛生器具内へ人為的に注入したり、投
入する方法や、試験紙を手でつかんで排泄物に直
接接触させる方法を採用しており、検査が手作業
であつた。
Conventionally, in order for users of sanitary appliances in general households to know their health status from their own excrement, there have been methods such as artificially injecting or throwing an appropriate amount of test liquid or test tablets into sanitary appliances, and testing. The test was carried out manually, using a method in which paper was held in the hand and brought into direct contact with the excrement.
ちなみに、病院等では、患者の病態診断、治療
の為の尿の分析装置としてイオン交換クロマトグ
ラフを用いた先行技術（特開昭55−103462号公
報）もあるが、イオン交換クロマトグラフの特質
上、尿分析時にカラムに注入する所望のイオンを
含む溶離液の濃度を連続して変化するように操作
しなければ尿に含まれる各成分を分析できないこ
とから、一般家庭では手軽に利用できない。 Incidentally, there is a prior art (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 103462/1983) that uses ion exchange chromatographs as urine analyzers for diagnosis and treatment of patients' conditions in hospitals, but due to the characteristics of ion exchange chromatographs, However, this method cannot be used easily at home because it is not possible to analyze each component contained in urine without continuously changing the concentration of the eluent containing the desired ions injected into the column during urine analysis.
本発明は排泄行為続行中の排泄物によつて己れ
が健康状態を確認するに際し、クロマトグラフを
用いていながら手軽に使用できる衛生器具の提供
を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a sanitary tool that can be easily used while using a chromatograph to check one's own health condition based on excrement during excretion.
上記目的を達成する為に講じた技術的手段は、
衛生器具本体に形成された取尿部と、その取尿部
に連通させて接続され尿の成分を吸着分離する吸
着クロマトグラフと、その吸着クロマトグラフに
接続され分離された成分を検出する吸光光度計と
を備えたことである。
The technical measures taken to achieve the above objectives are:
A urine collection part formed in the sanitary appliance body, an adsorption chromatograph connected in communication with the urine collection part to adsorb and separate urine components, and an absorbance chromatograph connected to the adsorption chromatograph to detect the separated components. This means that it is equipped with a meter.
使用者が排泄した尿は、取尿部から吸着クロマ
トグラフ内に進入して各成分に吸着分離される。
Urine excreted by the user enters the adsorption chromatograph from the urine collection section and is adsorbed and separated into its various components.
分離された成分は、吸光光度計で定性的に検出
される。 The separated components are detected qualitatively with an absorptiometer.
本発明は以上のように濃度を逐次変化させる溶
離液を用いる必要のない吸着クロマトグラフと、
吸光光度計とを備えている為、放尿するだけで一
般家庭で簡単に健康管理が行なうことが可能であ
る。
As described above, the present invention provides an adsorption chromatograph that does not require the use of an eluent whose concentration is successively changed;
Since it is equipped with an absorption photometer, it is possible to easily manage your health at home by simply urinating.
次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図は本実施例の衛生器具の使用状態を示し
ており、Ｂは衛生器具本体、ｂは取尿部、Ａは吸
着クロマトグラフ、Ｃは吸光光度計を夫々示して
いる。 FIG. 1 shows the state of use of the sanitary appliance of this example, where B represents the sanitary appliance body, b represents the urine collection section, A represents the adsorption chromatograph, and C represents the spectrophotometer.
吸着クロマトグラフＡは、分別吸着現象を利用
して混合物を分離する従来周知のもので、その概
略はシリカゲル、アルミナ、珪藻土等の粉末吸着
剤を均一に細長い管につめたカラムを固定相とし
てその固定相内に試料溶液を流し込んで固定相の
上部に試料の混合吸着帯を作らせてから溶媒を流
下させてカラム内で分離した各成分を下端から順
次溶離させるものである。 Adsorption chromatograph A is a conventionally well-known method that separates mixtures using fractional adsorption phenomena, and its outline is that a column in which a powdered adsorbent such as silica gel, alumina, or diatomaceous earth is evenly packed into a long and thin tube is used as a stationary phase. A sample solution is poured into the stationary phase to form a sample mixed adsorption zone on the top of the stationary phase, and then the solvent is allowed to flow down to sequentially elute each component separated in the column from the bottom end.
この吸着クロマトグラフＡは大便器、小便器、
検査用小便、ビデ等よりなる衛生器具本体Ｂの取
尿部ｂすなわち尿がかかり易いボール部に連通せ
しめ、下端に吸光光度計Ｃを有する排尿管４が接
続されている。 This adsorption chromatograph A can be used for toilets, urinals,
A urinary tube 4 having an absorption photometer C at its lower end is connected to a urine collection portion b, that is, a ball portion easily exposed to urine, of a sanitary appliance main body B consisting of a urine test, a bidet, etc.
吸光光度計Ｃは、上記吸着クロマトグラフＡで
分離された分離物に光線を投光する投光器c1（光
源ランプ）及び受光器c2（フオトダイオード）と、
その投光器c1、受光器c2間に配され一定の波長の
みを通過させるフイルター１と、受光器c2に連係
され分離物中に含まれる糖やタンパク質等の吸光
度を検出する検出器c3とからなつている。 The spectrophotometer C includes a light emitter c 1 (light source lamp) and a light receiver c 2 (photodiode) that project a light beam onto the separated substance separated by the adsorption chromatograph A,
A filter 1 is arranged between the emitter c 1 and the receiver c 2 and allows only a certain wavelength to pass through, and a detector c 3 is linked to the receiver c 2 and detects the absorbance of sugars, proteins, etc. contained in the separated substance. It is made up of.
投光器c1及び受光器c2、フイルター１は、便器
類やビデなどの衛生器具本体Ｂに形成されたリム
b′や洗浄ノルズから流出した洗浄水を溶媒として
吸着クロマトグラフＡ内で分離されて採取される
尿内の成分、例えば糖分やタンパク質分に254n
ｍ（ナノメーター）や306nｍ波長の紫外線を投
光させると共にその糖分やタンパク質分にて吸光
され減光した光量を受光するもので、溶媒注入後
糖の吸光時間とタンパクの吸光時間とは夫々異な
るが吸光時間に関係なく連続して投光し続けても
良いし、糖の吸光時間やタンパクの吸光時間のみ
に投光するようにしても良い。 The emitter c 1 , the light receiver c 2 , and the filter 1 are rims formed on a sanitary appliance body B such as a toilet bowl or a bidet.
Components in urine that are separated and collected in adsorption chromatograph A using the washing water flowing out from b' and washing nozzle as a solvent, such as sugar and protein, contain 254n
It emits ultraviolet rays with a wavelength of m (nanometer) or 306 nm, and receives the reduced amount of light that is absorbed by sugar and protein, and the absorption time of sugar and protein are different after injection of solvent. The light may be emitted continuously regardless of the light absorption time, or the light may be emitted only during the light absorption time of sugar or protein.
検出器c3は、吸着クロマトグラフで分離された
成分を吸光度で検出するもので、第３図に示す糖
尿病患者の尿中における糖検出表の如く、洗浄水
を吸着クロマトグラフＡ内に流下させて所定の分
析時間（糖は13秒後）を経過した時に採取された
成分（糖やタンパク）が一定波長（254nｍ又は
306nｍ）を吸光する性質を利用して吸光度を測
定するものであり、一定分析時間経過時に投光器
c1から上記波長の紫外線を投光させるタイマー回
路、吸光度が正常水より多いか少ないかを判断す
る吸光度判断回路を内蔵してなり、この判断回路
を、受光器c2と、表示装置Ｄに電気的に連係させ
て受光器c2の受光量を吸光度判断回路にて判断し
て表示装置Ｄに連絡するものとする。尚、投光器
c1からの投光が常時行なわれていてタイマー回路
を使用していない場合には、分析時間（糖が13
秒）以前の吸光度検知を無視するようにインプツ
トされた、マイコンに投光器c1及び受光器c2を連
係させることとする。尚、この分析時間は、カラ
ム内の固定相の種類や長さ、カラム温度等の条件
が変ると前後に移行して変化するがその際には糖
やタンパクが採取される時間に、投光するように
タイマー回路やマイコンに記憶させておけば良
い。 Detector C3 detects the components separated by the adsorption chromatograph by absorbance, and as shown in the sugar detection table in the urine of a diabetic patient shown in Figure 3, washing water is allowed to flow down into the adsorption chromatograph A. Components (sugars and proteins) collected after a predetermined analysis time (13 seconds for sugars) are analyzed at a fixed wavelength (254 nm or
This method uses the property of absorbing light (306 nm) to measure absorbance, and after a certain analysis time has elapsed, the light emitter is
It has a built-in timer circuit that emits ultraviolet rays of the above wavelength from c1 , and an absorbance judgment circuit that judges whether the absorbance is higher or lower than that of normal water.This judgment circuit is connected to the light receiver c2 and the display device D. It is assumed that the amount of light received by the light receiver c2 is determined by an absorbance determination circuit and communicated to the display device D through electrical linkage. Furthermore, the floodlight
c If the light emission from 1 is constant and the timer circuit is not used, the analysis time (13
sec) Suppose that the emitter c1 and the light receiver c2 are linked to the microcomputer, which is input to ignore the previous absorbance detection. Note that this analysis time will shift back and forth as conditions such as the type and length of the stationary phase in the column and the column temperature change. All you have to do is store it in the timer circuit or microcontroller.
表示装置Ｄは、前記吸光度判断回路に電気的に
連係させて、使用者に直ちに己れの健康状態を知
らせるもので、衛生器具本体Ｂや前方の便所壁等
に取付けられ識別、音、ランプの点滅等の伝達手
段をプリント配線し、判断回路による指令により
その糖部分或いはタンパク部分のランプを点滅さ
せたり、音、識別、でもつて糖、タンパク等が正
常人よりも多い場合に知らせることとする。 The display device D is electrically connected to the absorbance judgment circuit and immediately informs the user of his or her health condition. A means of communication such as blinking will be printed and wired, and the lamp of the sugar or protein portion will blink based on the command from the judgment circuit, and a sound and identification will be made to notify if the amount of sugar, protein, etc. is higher than that of a normal person. .
尚、最初に尿を吸着クロマトグラフＡ内に導入
させる際には定圧送液ポンプ２を用いることと
し、検出後の糖、タンパクを含む分離物は、再度
便器等の排水部ｂ又はボール部b″内等所望箇所
より排出することとする。 Note that when urine is initially introduced into the adsorption chromatograph A, a constant pressure liquid pump 2 is used, and after detection, the separated substances containing sugar and protein are transferred again to the drainage part b of the toilet bowl or the ball part b. It will be discharged from the desired location, such as inside.
尚、第２図に示す如く塵挨物を取除く濾過器３
とその濾過器３下位の吸着クロマトグラフＡを部
分的に着脱可能として内部を洗浄掃除できるよう
にするも任意である。 In addition, as shown in Fig. 2, a filter 3 for removing dust particles is provided.
It is also optional to make the adsorption chromatograph A below the filter 3 partially removable so that the inside can be washed and cleaned.
図面は、本発明衛生器具の実施の一例を示し、
第１図は正面図で切欠して示す、第２図は要部の
拡大図で切欠して示す。第３図は、糖尿病患者の
尿中の糖検出表である。
尚、図中、Ａ：吸着クロマトグラフ、Ｂ：衛生
器具本体、c1：投光器、c2：受光器、c3：検出
器、Ｄ：表示装置、Ｃ：吸光光度計、ｂ：取尿
部。
The drawing shows an example of the implementation of the sanitary appliance of the present invention,
FIG. 1 is a front view cut away, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part cut away. FIG. 3 is a sugar detection table in the urine of diabetic patients. In the figure, A: adsorption chromatograph, B: sanitary appliance body, c 1 : projector, c 2 : light receiver, c 3 : detector, D: display device, C: spectrophotometer, b: urine collection section. .
Claims (1)
尿部に連通させて接続され尿の成分を吸着分離す
る吸着クロマトグラフと、その吸着クロマトグラ
フに接続され分離された成分を検出する吸光光度
計とを備えたことを特徴とする衛生器具。1 A urine collection part formed in the sanitary appliance body, an adsorption chromatograph connected in communication with the urine collection part to adsorb and separate urine components, and a light absorption part connected to the adsorption chromatograph to detect the separated components. A sanitary appliance characterized by being equipped with a photometer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9347883A JPS59217844A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Toilet apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9347883A JPS59217844A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Toilet apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59217844A JPS59217844A (en) | 1984-12-08 |
| JPH0153746B2 true JPH0153746B2 (en) | 1989-11-15 |
Family
ID=14083444
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9347883A Granted JPS59217844A (en) | 1983-05-26 | 1983-05-26 | Toilet apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59217844A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63185877U (en) * | 1987-05-24 | 1988-11-29 | ||
| JPH0540452Y2 (en) * | 1987-08-04 | 1993-10-14 | ||
| DE3885220T2 (en) * | 1987-08-24 | 1994-02-24 | Toto Ltd | Toilet with device for determining the composition of urine. |
| JP2618693B2 (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1997-06-11 | 株式会社イナックス | Urine component measurement toilet |
| JP2665944B2 (en) * | 1988-07-16 | 1997-10-22 | 株式会社イナックス | Optical urine component urinal |
| JPH01178867A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-17 | Inax Corp | Health care system |
| CA2049589A1 (en) * | 1990-08-24 | 1992-02-25 | Naoki Tsukamura | Stool-type apparatus for sampling and assay of urine with swingable carriage |
| AU1282695A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-17 | Toto Ltd. | Urine sampling method and apparatus therefor |
| TW290453B (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1996-11-11 | Toto Ltd | |
| JP3384093B2 (en) * | 1994-02-23 | 2003-03-10 | 東陶機器株式会社 | Urine sampling device |
| JPH0921155A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-21 | Tsutomu Otake | Closet with urine inspecting device |
| CN204023746U (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-12-17 | 孟州贝氏医疗器械有限公司 | Automatic collection urine and the toilet detected |
| US20160097751A1 (en) * | 2014-10-05 | 2016-04-07 | Evgeny DRON | Apparatus for detection of pathological and normal physiological processes in humans |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4833718A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-05-12 | ||
| JPS55103462A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Analysis method for urine composing material |
| JPS56155850A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-02 | Toshiba Corp | Urine inspecting device |
| JPS5759168A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-09 | Kimura Giken:Kk | Control system for examination of urine |
-
1983
- 1983-05-26 JP JP9347883A patent/JPS59217844A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4833718A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-05-12 | ||
| JPS55103462A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-07 | Hitachi Ltd | Analysis method for urine composing material |
| JPS56155850A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-12-02 | Toshiba Corp | Urine inspecting device |
| JPS5759168A (en) * | 1980-09-27 | 1982-04-09 | Kimura Giken:Kk | Control system for examination of urine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59217844A (en) | 1984-12-08 |
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