JPH0146143B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0146143B2 JPH0146143B2 JP55002994A JP299480A JPH0146143B2 JP H0146143 B2 JPH0146143 B2 JP H0146143B2 JP 55002994 A JP55002994 A JP 55002994A JP 299480 A JP299480 A JP 299480A JP H0146143 B2 JPH0146143 B2 JP H0146143B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skin
- patient
- electrode
- conductive member
- electrolyte pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 68
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 3
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011245 gel electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorosilver;silver Chemical compound [Ag].[Ag]Cl GTKRFUAGOKINCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/318—Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
- A61B5/325—Preparing electrode sites, e.g. by abrasion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/25—Bioelectric electrodes therefor
- A61B5/251—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
- A61B5/257—Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body using adhesive means, e.g. adhesive pads or tapes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/26—Connections in which at least one of the connecting parts has projections which bite into or engage the other connecting part in order to improve the contact
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/003,109 US4311152A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1979-01-15 | Medical electrode and system for minimizing motion artifacts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55108341A JPS55108341A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| JPH0146143B2 true JPH0146143B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1989-10-06 |
Family
ID=21704201
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP299480A Granted JPS55108341A (en) | 1979-01-15 | 1980-01-14 | Medical electrode and device for minimizing motion arch fact |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4311152A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0014341B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS55108341A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE3063713D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4274419A (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-06-23 | Quinton Instrument Co. | Skin preparation device and method used in the application of medical electrodes |
| US4444194A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1984-04-24 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode assembly |
| US4490005A (en) * | 1982-06-21 | 1984-12-25 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Electrical connector |
| JPS5993405U (ja) * | 1982-12-07 | 1984-06-25 | 日本光電工業株式会社 | 生体用電極 |
| US4538612A (en) * | 1983-08-29 | 1985-09-03 | Ndm Corporation | Skin preparation method and product |
| USD295784S (en) | 1985-09-20 | 1988-05-17 | Fukuda Denshi Co., Ltd. | Electrode pad for an electrocardiograph |
| US4995392A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1991-02-26 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Self-preparing electrode with removable plastic abrading brush |
| US5660177A (en) * | 1991-11-04 | 1997-08-26 | Biofield Corp. | D.C. biopotential sensing electrode assemblies for apparatus for disease, injury and bodily condition screening or sensing |
| US5309909A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-05-10 | Physio-Control Corporation | Combined skin preparation and monitoring electrode |
| US5261402A (en) * | 1992-07-20 | 1993-11-16 | Graphic Controls Corporation | Snapless, tabless, disposable medical electrode with low profile |
| US5305746A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-26 | Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. | Disposable, pre-gelled, self-prepping electrode |
| US5746207A (en) * | 1993-03-23 | 1998-05-05 | Mclaughlin; James Andrew | Profiled biosignal electrode device |
| US5458141A (en) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-10-17 | Quinton Instrument Company | Abrasive skin electrode |
| USD357069S (en) | 1993-08-25 | 1995-04-04 | Quinton Instrument Company | Medical electrode |
| FR2733898A1 (fr) * | 1995-05-10 | 1996-11-15 | Comepa Sa | Electrode apte a etre appliquee sur la peau d'un etre vivant |
| US5645063A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-07-08 | Quinton Instrument Company | Skin electrode having multiple conductive center members |
| US5813404A (en) | 1995-10-20 | 1998-09-29 | Aspect Medical Systems, Inc. | Electrode connector system |
| US5740812A (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-04-21 | Mindwaves, Ltd. | Apparatus for and method of providing brainwave biofeedback |
| US5983129A (en) * | 1998-02-19 | 1999-11-09 | Cowan; Jonathan D. | Method for determining an individual's intensity of focused attention and integrating same into computer program |
| US6690959B2 (en) | 2000-09-01 | 2004-02-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Skin-mounted electrodes with nano spikes |
| US6912414B2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2005-06-28 | Southwest Research Institute | Electrode systems and methods for reducing motion artifact |
| US6711427B1 (en) | 2002-02-13 | 2004-03-23 | Milwaukee Electronics Corporation | Skin abrading medical electrode mounting and packaging system |
| JP2006510431A (ja) * | 2002-12-19 | 2006-03-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | インピーダンス制御を有する電極アセンブリ及びシステム |
| FI20055366A0 (fi) * | 2005-06-30 | 2005-06-30 | Gen Electric | Elektrodi biopotentiaalisignaalin saamiseksi |
| JP2007068550A (ja) * | 2005-09-02 | 2007-03-22 | Olympus Medical Systems Corp | 医療装置 |
| WO2007120505A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-25 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Catheter including arcuate transition region |
| US8406843B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2013-03-26 | Mark Tiegs | ECG monitoring electrode |
| JP5803186B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-23 | 2015-11-04 | ソニー株式会社 | 生体信号検出電極及び生体信号検出装置 |
| US20130085368A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Radiolucent ECG Electrode And Method Of Making Same |
| US8929980B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-01-06 | Physio-Control, Inc. | External defibrillator electrode, method and system for reducing ECG artifact |
| FI124657B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2014-11-28 | Suunto Oy | Male connector for telemetric receiver |
| US10252023B2 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2019-04-09 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Curved catheter and methods for making same |
| WO2014207733A1 (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Sensible Medical Innovations Ltd. | Controlling electromagnetic (em) transmission based on pressure parameters |
| US9480412B1 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2016-11-01 | Rhythmlink International Llc | Disposable electrode assembly |
| US11147465B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2021-10-19 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Abrasive electrode |
| CN113855041B (zh) * | 2021-09-14 | 2024-09-17 | 浙江智柔科技有限公司 | 表皮处理方法、表皮处理装置和存储介质 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1126748A (fr) * | 1955-06-27 | 1956-11-29 | D Electro Mecanique Soc Ind | Vis de pression indesserrable |
| US2782786A (en) * | 1955-10-10 | 1957-02-26 | Louis R Krasno | Electrocardiograph electrode with absorbent contact surface |
| US2887112A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1959-05-19 | Sanborn Company | Pad for skin preparation for electrocardiography and the like |
| DE1566139C3 (de) * | 1967-06-02 | 1975-03-06 | Hermann Prof. Dr.Med. 440 Muenster Poteine | Medizinisches Ger» |
| US3602216A (en) * | 1969-09-16 | 1971-08-31 | United Aircraft Corp | Paste dispensing body electrode |
| US3750650A (en) * | 1970-12-15 | 1973-08-07 | Hewlett Packard Gmbh | Double spiral electrode for intra-cavity attachment |
| US3776228A (en) * | 1971-09-20 | 1973-12-04 | H Semler | Portable self-contained electrical cardiometric device with three fixed-position nonuniformly spaced input probes |
| US3774592A (en) * | 1971-12-16 | 1973-11-27 | Xerox Corp | Method for providing an improved body electrode electrical connection |
| US3911906A (en) * | 1974-04-24 | 1975-10-14 | Survival Technology | Dry applied and operably dry electrode device |
| US3862633A (en) * | 1974-05-06 | 1975-01-28 | Kenneth C Allison | Electrode |
| US4004578A (en) * | 1974-09-10 | 1977-01-25 | Salve S.A. | Expendable electro-cardiograph electrode |
| US4027664A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-06-07 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Diagnostic electrode assembly with a skin preparation surface |
| US4126126A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-11-21 | C. R. Bard, Inc. | Non-metallic pregelled electrode |
| GB1594214A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1981-07-30 | Cardio Tech | Body electrodes |
| US4137909A (en) * | 1977-08-01 | 1979-02-06 | Ndm Corporation | Medical electrode |
| US4180080A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1979-12-25 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Electrode assembly for sensing heart activity |
-
1979
- 1979-01-15 US US06/003,109 patent/US4311152A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-14 JP JP299480A patent/JPS55108341A/ja active Granted
- 1980-01-15 EP EP80100186A patent/EP0014341B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-01-15 DE DE8080100186T patent/DE3063713D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0014341B1 (en) | 1983-06-15 |
| EP0014341A1 (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| JPS55108341A (en) | 1980-08-20 |
| US4311152A (en) | 1982-01-19 |
| DE3063713D1 (en) | 1983-07-21 |
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