JPH0140623B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0140623B2 JPH0140623B2 JP57079139A JP7913982A JPH0140623B2 JP H0140623 B2 JPH0140623 B2 JP H0140623B2 JP 57079139 A JP57079139 A JP 57079139A JP 7913982 A JP7913982 A JP 7913982A JP H0140623 B2 JPH0140623 B2 JP H0140623B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- infusion
- filling
- bag
- infusion port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008155 medical solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
輸液等の薬液容器として、従来ガラスびんや半
硬質のプラスチツクブローボトルが使用されてき
た。しかしながら、これらのびんやボトルは剛性
が高い為に、内容物を輸注する場合ボトル内が陰
圧となり輸注できない為、エアー針と呼ばれる空
気・液体置換針を使用したり、特別なフイルター
付きの輸液セツトを使用する必要がある。しかし
ながらエアー針の使用は外気を取り入れる為、細
菌汚染の危険性が高い。そこで近年エアー針を使
う必要のない軟質のバツグが薬液容器として使用
されるようになつた。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Glass bottles and semi-rigid plastic blow bottles have conventionally been used as containers for medical solutions such as infusions. However, because these bottles are highly rigid, when injecting the contents, the inside of the bottle becomes negative pressure and cannot be infused. You need to use a set. However, since the use of air needles takes in outside air, there is a high risk of bacterial contamination. Therefore, in recent years, soft bags that do not require the use of air needles have come to be used as containers for drug solutions.
軟質バツグ容器は細菌汚染の危険性は少ない
が、一方剛性がない為に輸注時の取扱いはガラス
びん、ブローボトル等に比し劣る。例えば輸液セ
ツトをセツトする際、ガラスビンやブローボトル
ではびん体上部の密封材としてのゴム栓に針をさ
す場合片手で操作できるのに対してバツグ容器の
場合には両手で、しかも注意深く操作する必要が
ある。プラスチツクバツグで操作が簡単にできる
容器の要望は多いが、いまだ実用化されていな
い。 Soft bag containers have less risk of bacterial contamination, but because they lack rigidity, handling during infusion is inferior to glass bottles, blow bottles, etc. For example, when setting up an infusion set, with a glass bottle or blow bottle, the needle can be inserted into the rubber stopper at the top of the bottle, which can be done with one hand, but with a bag container, it must be done carefully with both hands. There is. There are many requests for containers made of plastic bags that are easy to handle, but they have not yet been put to practical use.
一方輸液容器に薬液を充填、密封する方法は、
バツグに関しては専用の充填口もしはチユーブを
有したバツグで、薬液充填後に熱シールする方法
とか、ガラスびんやプラスチツクボトルと同じよ
うな充填口より充填、ゴム栓を打栓したり、ゴム
栓を充填口材料と同じ材料で包埋熱シールし密封
し、その部分を輸注口とする方法等がある。 On the other hand, the method of filling and sealing the infusion container with the drug solution is as follows.
Regarding bags, there are methods such as using a bag with a dedicated filling port or tube and heat sealing it after filling the drug solution, or filling it through a filling port similar to glass bottles or plastic bottles, and plugging it with a rubber stopper. There is a method of embedding, heat sealing and sealing with the same material as the filling port material and using that part as an infusion port.
前者は、充填時バツグは密封状態で提供され、
充填、シール作業時に特別の部品を必要としない
が、輸液セツトのセツテイングは両手を使う必要
がある。一方後者は充填時バツグは開放状態で供
給される為汚染の危険性が高く、なおかつ充填後
ゴム栓密封材料が必要になり、薬品充填時の自動
化が困難である。 In the former case, the bag is provided in a sealed state when filling.
No special parts are required for filling and sealing, but setting up the infusion set requires the use of both hands. On the other hand, in the latter case, since the bag is supplied in an open state during filling, there is a high risk of contamination, and furthermore, a rubber stopper sealing material is required after filling, making it difficult to automate the filling of chemicals.
本発明は、使用時に片手で輸液セツトのセツテ
イングが簡単にできる構造の輸注口部を有し、ま
た充填についても充填時迄バツグは完全に封止状
態で供給され、なおかつ充填時特別の部品を必要
とせず、自動化の容易な薬液容器を提供すること
にある。即ち本発明は可撓性の薬液容器であつ
て、底部に充填口を有するチユーブが接合されて
おり、該チユーブの中間部にチユーブから突出し
た輸注口部と相対する反対側に平板状の安定板を
有し、該輸注口部がゴム栓等で密封されているこ
とを特徴とするバツグ状薬液容器である。 The present invention has an infusion opening that allows easy setting of the infusion set with one hand during use, and also allows the bag to be supplied in a completely sealed state until the time of filling, and special parts are not required at the time of filling. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drug solution container that is not required and can be easily automated. That is, the present invention is a flexible drug solution container, in which a tube having a filling port is joined to the bottom, and a stable flat plate is provided in the middle of the tube on the opposite side facing the infusion port protruding from the tube. This bag-shaped drug solution container has a plate, and the infusion port is sealed with a rubber stopper or the like.
本発明の一例を図面により説明すると、第1図
は本発明の容器の概略図である。第2図は容器下
部の構造の断面図を示す。1は本発明のバツグ状
容器で、2はチユーブである。バツグ1は可撓性
のあるプラスチツクシートを2枚重ね、チユーブ
2をも含み4面を密封熱シールしたり、筒状のプ
ラスチツクシートの上下をシールしたりして作る
ことができる。 An example of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a container of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the structure of the lower part of the container. 1 is a bag-shaped container of the present invention, and 2 is a tube. The bag 1 can be made by stacking two flexible plastic sheets and heat-sealing the four sides including the tube 2, or by sealing the top and bottom of a cylindrical plastic sheet.
バツグの材質は軟質塩化ビニル、EVA、ポリ
エチレン、ポリプロピレン等の可撓性のあるプラ
スチツクの単体もしくはそれらの複合シートを使
用することができる。チユーブ2はバツグ1と熱
溶着等の方法で接合されており、材質なバツグ材
料と同質もしくは熱溶着等接合できる材料であれ
ばよい。チユーブ2の中間部には突出した輸注口
部3を有する。輸注口部3にはゴム栓等を密封す
るが、その密封方法は第2図の様に輸注口部端面
にフランジ4をつけ、内面に突起をもうけたゴム
栓5と嵌合密栓する方法や、第3図の様にゴム栓
5が包埋されたような密封方法がある。 The material of the bag may be a single flexible plastic such as soft vinyl chloride, EVA, polyethylene, or polypropylene, or a composite sheet thereof. The tube 2 is joined to the bag 1 by a method such as heat welding, and may be made of the same material as the bag material or any material that can be joined by heat welding or the like. The tube 2 has a protruding infusion port 3 in its middle portion. The infusion port 3 is sealed with a rubber stopper, etc., and the sealing method is as shown in Figure 2, by attaching a flange 4 to the end face of the infusion port and fitting it with a rubber stopper 5 having a protrusion on the inner surface. There is a sealing method in which a rubber stopper 5 is embedded as shown in FIG.
輸注口部に密封されたゴム栓は接液してもよい
が、ゴム栓からの溶出を防ぐ為にはチユーブと同
材質の薄膜6がゴム栓の接液側にチユーブと一体
になつて設けられていればよりよい製品を提供で
きる。チユーブの輸注口部と相対する部分には底
部が平担面状であるところの安定板7が装着され
ている。安定板7は内容液の入つたバツグ1を横
置きにしたとき、置台に安定して置かれ、輸液セ
ツトが、輸注口部ゴム栓5にさされた時に倒れな
い構造をしていることが必要である。更に安定板
は輸液セツトの針として使われる金属針、プラス
チツク製針、プラスチツク針の先に金属針が装着
された、所謂スパイク針が開口部に突きさされた
時、その反対側に突き抜けないような強度を持つ
たものが必要であり、例えば軟い材質であれば、
充分な肉厚を持たせることが必要であり、場合に
よつては熱溶着等でチユーブと密着できるような
硬質の材質を使うことができる。 The rubber stopper sealed in the infusion port may be in contact with liquid, but in order to prevent elution from the rubber stopper, a thin film 6 made of the same material as the tube is provided on the liquid contact side of the rubber stopper, integrated with the tube. If we can do that, we can provide better products. A stabilizing plate 7 having a flat bottom is attached to the portion of the tube facing the infusion port. The stabilizing plate 7 has a structure that allows the bag 1 containing the liquid contents to be placed stably on the stand when placed horizontally, and that the infusion set does not fall over when inserted into the rubber stopper 5 of the infusion port. is necessary. Furthermore, the stabilizer plate is designed to prevent a so-called spike needle, which is a metal needle or plastic needle with a metal needle attached to the tip of a plastic needle used as an infusion set needle, from penetrating into the opening. For example, if it is a soft material,
It is necessary to have sufficient wall thickness, and in some cases, it is possible to use a hard material that can be closely attached to the tube by heat welding or the like.
輸注口部の薄膜又はゴム栓の内側から安定板の
内側迄の距離は、輸液セツトの針の先端から針穴
までの距離よりも長ければよく、チユーブ径がそ
の長さよりも小さい場合には安定板をも突き破る
こともありうる。 The distance from the inside of the thin film or rubber stopper of the infusion port to the inside of the stabilizing plate only needs to be longer than the distance from the tip of the needle of the infusion set to the needle hole, and if the tube diameter is smaller than that length, it will be stable. It may even break through the board.
本発明のバツグ状薬液容器の使用方法の一例を
述べると、あらかじめチユーブ先端部が密封シー
ルされたバツグ1は充填機に導入される。導入時
充填機のチヤツクに輸注口部3及び相対する底部
をガイドとして、チユーブ先端部の密封部分を切
断開口し、充填ノズルに挿入する。充填後容器の
チユーブ部分の充填口部を熱シール等により再封
する。再封の場合輸注口部近接部をシールすれば
輸液時に残液が少なく望ましい。輸注時には、バ
ツグを輸注口部を上にして平担部に置き、輸注口
部ゴム栓に輸液針を突きさすが、底部が平板状の
安定板により安定している為片手で挿入すること
が可能である。針は金属針、プラスチツク針、ま
たは先端に金属のスパイクを有するプラスチツク
製スパイク針のいずれも使用可能で、特に底部は
肉厚になつているので針が突き抜ける心配が無
い。上述した様に本発明の薬液容器は、充填時迄
容器が封止状態で供給される為細菌汚染がない、
充填再封が容易である、輸注時片手で輸液セツト
をセツテイングできるといつた特徴を持ち、製造
者及び使用者にとつて使用し易い薬液容器が提供
できるものである。 An example of how to use the bag-shaped chemical liquid container of the present invention will be described. A bag 1 whose tube tip is hermetically sealed in advance is introduced into a filling machine. When introducing the tube into the chuck of the filling machine, the tube is inserted into the filling nozzle by cutting the sealed portion at the tip of the tube and using the infusion port 3 and the opposing bottom as guides. After filling, the filling opening of the tube portion of the container is resealed by heat sealing or the like. In the case of resealing, it is desirable to seal the area near the infusion port so that there is less residual liquid during infusion. During infusion, place the bag on a flat surface with the infusion port facing up, and insert the infusion needle into the rubber stopper of the infusion port, but it can be inserted with one hand because it is stabilized by the flat plate-shaped stabilizing plate at the bottom. It is. The needle can be a metal needle, a plastic needle, or a plastic spike needle with a metal spike at the tip, and since the bottom part is especially thick, there is no fear that the needle will break through. As mentioned above, the drug solution container of the present invention is supplied in a sealed state until filling, so there is no bacterial contamination.
It is possible to provide a drug solution container that is easy to fill and reseal, and allows the infusion set to be set with one hand during infusion, and is easy to use for manufacturers and users.
第1図は本発明の薬液容器の概略図、第2図、
第3図は輸注口部付近の形状の一例を示す断面図
を示す。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the drug solution container of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 3 shows a sectional view showing an example of the shape of the vicinity of the infusion port.
Claims (1)
有するチユーブが接合されており、該チユーブの
中間部にチユーブから突出した輸注口部と、相対
する位置に平板状の安定板を有し、該輸注口部が
ゴム栓等の注射針貫通可能な密封材料で密封され
ていて、輸注口を形成することを特徴とするバツ
グ状薬液容器。1 A flexible drug solution container, which has a tube with a filling port attached to the bottom, an infusion port protruding from the tube in the middle part of the tube, and a flat plate-like stabilizing plate at the opposite position. A bag-shaped drug solution container characterized in that the infusion port is sealed with a sealing material such as a rubber stopper that can be penetrated by a syringe needle, thereby forming an infusion port.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57079139A JPS58198352A (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1982-05-13 | Liquid drug container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57079139A JPS58198352A (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1982-05-13 | Liquid drug container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58198352A JPS58198352A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
JPH0140623B2 true JPH0140623B2 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
Family
ID=13681620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57079139A Granted JPS58198352A (en) | 1982-05-13 | 1982-05-13 | Liquid drug container |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58198352A (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5757706Y2 (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1982-12-10 |
-
1982
- 1982-05-13 JP JP57079139A patent/JPS58198352A/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS58198352A (en) | 1983-11-18 |
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