JPH01308477A - Heat-resistant sealant - Google Patents

Heat-resistant sealant

Info

Publication number
JPH01308477A
JPH01308477A JP13849588A JP13849588A JPH01308477A JP H01308477 A JPH01308477 A JP H01308477A JP 13849588 A JP13849588 A JP 13849588A JP 13849588 A JP13849588 A JP 13849588A JP H01308477 A JPH01308477 A JP H01308477A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
weight
filler
sealing material
silicone resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13849588A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyomi Terasono
寺園 清己
Hiroaki Motoyama
博章 本山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd, Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP13849588A priority Critical patent/JPH01308477A/en
Publication of JPH01308477A publication Critical patent/JPH01308477A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the title sealant which can be stably used over a long period of time at a place for sealing where expansion or shrinkage will occur at high temperatures, by mixing a silicone resin, a filler, and a specified heat dissipating power together. CONSTITUTION:20-40wt.% silicone resin (e.g., methylphenylpolysiloxane) is mixed with 20-40wt.% filler (e.g., a mixture of CaCO3, SiC, TiO2, and carbonaceous material) and 20-60wt.% heat dissipating powder (e.g., a copper powder) having a particle diameter of 200mum-2mm.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野J 本発明は耐熱性シール材に関し、例えばコークス炉上昇
管シール部、装入口、炉蓋等のように一方が高温部、他
方が低温部をもつ部位に用いられ、400〜500℃の
耐熱性を有するシール材に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field J] The present invention relates to a heat-resistant sealing material, which is used for sealing parts such as coke oven riser pipe seals, charging ports, furnace lids, etc. The present invention relates to a sealing material that is used in areas with heat resistance of 400 to 500°C.

【従来の技術] 周知のごとく、耐熱シール材として、粘土、モルタル、
またはモルタルなどを主体とした無機接着剤と珪砂、ア
スベストなどを主とした充填剤とをl捏合したシール材
が用いられている。
[Prior art] As is well known, clay, mortar,
Alternatively, a sealing material is used, which is a mixture of an inorganic adhesive mainly made of mortar and a filler mainly made of silica sand, asbestos, etc.

これらのシール材は施工後固化し、金属と金属間、ある
いは耐火物と金属間のシール部を埋め、シール性能を確
保しようとするものであった8しかしながら、上述のよ
うなシール部は高温であり、また温度変化による膨張、
収縮が必ずあり、従来用いられている無機系シール材で
は、膨張、収縮を充分吸収することができず、シール部
が剥離したり亀裂を生じたりして、シール性を失うとい
う問題があった。
These sealing materials harden after installation and fill the sealing areas between metals or between refractories and metals to ensure sealing performance. Yes, and expansion due to temperature changes,
Contraction always occurs, and conventionally used inorganic sealants cannot sufficiently absorb expansion and contraction, causing the seal to peel or crack, resulting in a loss of sealing performance. .

この問題を解決するものとして、弾力性のあるゴム系シ
ール材があるが、高温雰囲気下では耐熱性に乏しく (
一般には150℃以下)、実用に堪えない。
Rubber-based sealing materials with elasticity are available as a solution to this problem, but they have poor heat resistance in high-temperature atmospheres (
(generally below 150°C), which is impractical.

実公昭61−14787には熱伸縮によって嵌合部が摺
動する異径管接続部のシール構造として金属の輪状シー
ル主材とリボン状耐火物からなるものが開示されている
が、高価であり耐久性も未だ十分とはいえない。
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-14787 discloses a seal structure for connecting pipes of different diameters in which the fitting part slides due to thermal expansion and contraction, consisting of a metal ring-shaped seal main material and a ribbon-shaped refractory material, but it is expensive. Durability is still not sufficient.

また、ガス発生炉用のガス漏れ防止シール材として珪酸
アルカリ水溶液および珪弗化物を主成分とし、これに耐
火性を有する充填材を添加混練したシール材が開示され
ている(特公昭52−46910)、これは目地などに
用いるもので耐熱性に冨むが伸縮性に乏しい。
Furthermore, a sealing material for preventing gas leakage for gas generating furnaces has been disclosed, which is mainly composed of an aqueous alkali silicate solution and a silicate fluoride, and is kneaded with the addition of a fire-resistant filler (Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-46910 ), which is used for joints and has good heat resistance but poor elasticity.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] 従来の無機系シール材は高温部で膨張、収縮の見られる
シール箇所に長期間にわたり安定的に使用することので
きるものはな(、このようなシール材を得ることはでき
なかった。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] There are no conventional inorganic sealing materials that can be stably used for long periods of time in sealing areas that expand and contract in high-temperature areas. I couldn't get it.

本発明者等は、上述問題点を解決すべく検討した結果、
熱放散性のよい材料と高温下でも固化しない可撓性材料
を混合することによって、所期の目的を達成することの
できる耐熱性シール材を開発するに至った。
As a result of studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention found that
By mixing a material with good heat dissipation and a flexible material that does not harden even at high temperatures, we have developed a heat-resistant sealing material that can achieve the desired purpose.

本発明はこのようなシール材を提供することを目的とす
るものである。
An object of the present invention is to provide such a sealing material.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は下記(A)〜(C)を必須成分として含有する
ことを特徴とする高温耐熱シール材組成物を提供するも
のである。
The present invention provides a high-temperature heat-resistant sealing material composition characterized by containing the following (A) to (C) as essential components.

(A)シリコン樹脂:20〜40重量%(B)充填剤:
20〜40重量% (C)粒度200μm以上2mm以下の熱放散性粉体:
20〜60重量% 本発明で使用される上記(A)成分のシリコン樹脂は特
に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ジメチルシロキ
サン、メチル・フェニル・ポリシロキサンまたはフェニ
ルポリシロキサンなどを用いることができる。特にメチ
ル・フェニル・ポリシロキサンが好ましい。
(A) Silicone resin: 20-40% by weight (B) Filler:
20-40% by weight (C) Heat-dissipating powder with a particle size of 200 μm or more and 2 mm or less:
20 to 60% by weight The silicone resin as the component (A) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but for example, dimethylsiloxane, methyl phenyl polysiloxane, or phenyl polysiloxane can be used. . Particularly preferred is methyl phenyl polysiloxane.

上記(B)成分の充填剤としては、炭酸カルシウム、珪
酸カルシウム、酸化鉄、珪酸、酸化チタン、酸化ケイ素
、アルミナ、カーボンまたは黒鉛等があげられる。特に
炭酸カルシウム、炭化珪素に酸化チタンまたはカーボン
を混合したものが好ましい。
Examples of the filler for component (B) include calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, iron oxide, silicic acid, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, alumina, carbon, and graphite. Particularly preferred are calcium carbonate and silicon carbide mixed with titanium oxide or carbon.

また、上記(C)成分の熱放散性粉体としては熱伝導性
の優れた銅、アルミニウム、真鍮または亜鉛等の金属の
粒子がよ(、粒度200μm以上2mm以下のものが特
に優れている。
Further, as the heat dissipating powder of component (C), particles of metals such as copper, aluminum, brass, or zinc, which have excellent thermal conductivity, are preferable (particularly those having a particle size of 200 μm or more and 2 mm or less are preferable).

[作用] 本発明は高温部からの熱をできるかぎり速やかに低温部
に放散することによって、耐熱性ゴム(シリコン樹脂)
を安定な温度に保ち、ゴムの劣化を防ぐものである。
[Function] The present invention dissipates heat from a high-temperature part to a low-temperature part as quickly as possible, thereby reducing heat-resistant rubber (silicon resin).
This is to keep the rubber at a stable temperature and prevent the rubber from deteriorating.

シリコン樹脂および充填剤はシール材としての機能を維
持するためのものであり、その弾性を維持し、且つ耐熱
性を確保するために、熱放散性のよい粉体として一定の
粒度と特定の成分を一定量添加するものである。
The silicone resin and filler are used to maintain their function as a sealing material, and in order to maintain their elasticity and ensure heat resistance, they are made into a powder with a certain particle size and specific ingredients with good heat dissipation properties. is added in a certain amount.

シリコン樹脂はシール材に弾性を与えるもので、20重
量%未満では弾性が不足し、シール効果が発揮できない
、また、40重量%を超える添加では、耐熱性の点で問
題があり、150℃を超える高温域での使用の際、寿命
が短くなる。従って、20〜40重量%とじた。
Silicone resin gives elasticity to the sealing material, and if it is less than 20% by weight, the elasticity is insufficient and the sealing effect cannot be achieved.If it is added in excess of 40% by weight, there is a problem with heat resistance, and it cannot be heated to 150℃. When used in high temperature ranges, the lifespan will be shortened. Therefore, it was reduced to 20 to 40% by weight.

充填剤は増量、粘度調整、老化(劣化)防止などのため
に使用されるもので、前記シリコン樹脂の使用上のたれ
防止のための粘度調整および切れをよくするためには2
0重量%以上が必要であり、40重量%を超えると、シ
リコン樹脂の弾性力が不足することになり、望ましくな
い、従って20〜40重量%の範囲で調整する。
Fillers are used to increase the volume, adjust viscosity, prevent aging (deterioration), etc., and are used to adjust the viscosity to prevent sagging and improve cutting when using the silicone resin.
0% by weight or more is required; if it exceeds 40% by weight, the elasticity of the silicone resin will be insufficient, which is not desirable; therefore, it should be adjusted within the range of 20 to 40% by weight.

熱放散性粉体は1本発明のシール材の最大の特徴である
熱放散を図ることにより、シリコン樹脂および充填材の
熱による劣化を防止するものである。熱放散性をよくす
るためには、添加量としてはできる限り多量添加したい
が1弾性シール材としての機能を害しない範囲に止めな
ければならない。この点から熱放散性粉体は60重量%
以下の量とされる。また、少なくとも20重量%以上と
しないと熱放散の効果はでないので、添加量を20〜6
0重量%とした。なお、熱放散性粉体は粒度が小さけれ
ば表面積が大となり、添加量が多くなるとシール材がボ
ロボロになるので、添加量を少なくする必要があり、粒
度が大きければ添加量を多くすることができる。
The heat-dissipating powder prevents the silicone resin and the filler from deteriorating due to heat by dissipating heat, which is the most important feature of the sealing material of the present invention. In order to improve heat dissipation, it is desirable to add as much as possible, but it must be kept within a range that does not impair its function as an elastic sealing material. From this point, the heat dissipating powder is 60% by weight.
The amount shall be as follows. In addition, the heat dissipation effect will not be achieved unless the amount is at least 20% by weight, so the amount added should be 20 to 6% by weight.
It was set to 0% by weight. Furthermore, if the particle size of the heat dissipating powder is small, the surface area will be large, and if the amount added is large, the sealing material will fall apart, so it is necessary to reduce the amount added, and if the particle size is large, it is not possible to increase the amount added. can.

以上の組成によって、適切な熱放散性を維持した耐熱性
弾性シール材を得ることができる。
With the above composition, a heat-resistant elastic sealing material that maintains appropriate heat dissipation properties can be obtained.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第2図にコークス炉の上昇管1のドライメーン2との結
合部を示した。この結合部はベント管3と下降管4とか
ら成り、ベンド管3と下降管4は連結金物5を介して摺
動可能に嵌合して接続されている。この連結金物5の嵌
合部に本発明の実施例のシール材を使用した。
FIG. 2 shows the connection between the riser pipe 1 and the dry main 2 of a coke oven. This joint portion consists of a vent pipe 3 and a downcomer pipe 4, and the bend pipe 3 and the downcomer pipe 4 are slidably fitted and connected via a connecting metal fitting 5. The sealing material of the embodiment of the present invention was used in the fitting portion of this connecting hardware 5.

第1図(a)はベンド管3の断面図、(b)はその平面
図を示す、第1図のベンド管3と下降管4との間の連結
金物5の嵌合部に本発明の実施例のシール材6を用い、
その成績を第1表に示した。なお、比較例として従来の
シール材を併記した。
FIG. 1(a) is a sectional view of the bend pipe 3, and FIG. 1(b) is a plan view thereof. Using the sealing material 6 of the example,
The results are shown in Table 1. Note that a conventional sealing material is also shown as a comparative example.

第1表中に示した充填材成分中の炭酸カルシウムは主と
して増量材として作用するもので、粒度10〜70μm
である。酸化珪素は粒度調整のため4〜lO重量%加え
る。酸化チタンまたはカーボンは着色およびシリコンと
の架橋による強度上昇のためのものである。
Calcium carbonate in the filler components shown in Table 1 mainly acts as a filler and has a particle size of 10 to 70 μm.
It is. Silicon oxide is added in an amount of 4 to 10% by weight to adjust the particle size. Titanium oxide or carbon is used for coloring and to increase strength by crosslinking with silicon.

従来、比較例(8)のモルタルや比較例(9)の熱加硫
シリコンゴムでは1ケ月程度でガス漏れを生じていた。
Conventionally, gas leakage occurred in the mortar of Comparative Example (8) and the heat-vulcanized silicone rubber of Comparative Example (9) after about one month.

実施例(1)〜(5)では使用後6ケ月を経過してもガ
ス漏れを生じなかった。
In Examples (1) to (5), no gas leakage occurred even after 6 months of use.

しかし、熱放敗性粉体の添加量が適当でない比較例(6
)、(7)では寿命延長が十分でなかった。
However, a comparative example (6
) and (7) did not extend the service life sufficiently.

[発明の効果] 本発明の高温シール部の耐熱性シール材は特にコークス
炉、蓄熱炉等のガスや熱の漏れ防止に効果が大きく、か
つ長期間安定的にシール効果を発揮することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] The heat-resistant sealing material of the high-temperature sealing part of the present invention is particularly effective in preventing gas and heat leakage from coke ovens, regenerators, etc., and can stably exhibit a sealing effect for a long period of time. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図(a)は本発明のシール材を使用したコークス炉
上昇管のベンド管の断面図、(b)はその平面図、第2
図はコークス炉上昇管の側面図である。 1・・・上昇管     2・・・ドライメーン3・・
・ベンド管    4・・・下降管5・・・上昇管バル
ブ連結金物 6・・・シール材
FIG. 1(a) is a sectional view of a bent pipe of a coke oven riser pipe using the sealing material of the present invention, FIG. 1(b) is a plan view thereof, and FIG.
The figure is a side view of a coke oven riser. 1...Rising pipe 2...Dry main 3...
・Bend pipe 4... Descending pipe 5... Ascending pipe valve connection hardware 6... Seal material

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 シリコン樹脂:20〜40重量% 充填剤:20〜40重量% 粒度200μm以上2mm以下の熱放散性 粉体:20〜60重量% からなる耐熱性シール材。[Claims] 1 Silicone resin: 20-40% by weight Filler: 20-40% by weight Heat dissipation properties with particle size of 200μm or more and 2mm or less Powder: 20-60% by weight A heat-resistant sealant made of
JP13849588A 1988-06-07 1988-06-07 Heat-resistant sealant Pending JPH01308477A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13849588A JPH01308477A (en) 1988-06-07 1988-06-07 Heat-resistant sealant

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13849588A JPH01308477A (en) 1988-06-07 1988-06-07 Heat-resistant sealant

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01308477A true JPH01308477A (en) 1989-12-13

Family

ID=15223451

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13849588A Pending JPH01308477A (en) 1988-06-07 1988-06-07 Heat-resistant sealant

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01308477A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006328128A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Jfe Refractories Corp Sealing material for blocking gas of coke oven, etc.
JP2011213873A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Nippon Steel Corp Sealing material used for inside of high temperature furnace, and sealing mechanism

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54134760A (en) * 1978-04-07 1979-10-19 Piitaa Maguyari Dagurasu High temperature calking composition and use thereof

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS54134760A (en) * 1978-04-07 1979-10-19 Piitaa Maguyari Dagurasu High temperature calking composition and use thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006328128A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-12-07 Jfe Refractories Corp Sealing material for blocking gas of coke oven, etc.
JP2011213873A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Nippon Steel Corp Sealing material used for inside of high temperature furnace, and sealing mechanism

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