JPH01240273A - Polishing film for polishing optical fiber end face - Google Patents

Polishing film for polishing optical fiber end face

Info

Publication number
JPH01240273A
JPH01240273A JP6716788A JP6716788A JPH01240273A JP H01240273 A JPH01240273 A JP H01240273A JP 6716788 A JP6716788 A JP 6716788A JP 6716788 A JP6716788 A JP 6716788A JP H01240273 A JPH01240273 A JP H01240273A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polishing
film
optical fiber
face
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6716788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2934760B2 (en
Inventor
Yasuki Suzuura
泰樹 鈴浦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP63067167A priority Critical patent/JP2934760B2/en
Publication of JPH01240273A publication Critical patent/JPH01240273A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2934760B2 publication Critical patent/JP2934760B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to provide a cushioning ability to a polishing layer to perform a work-finishing with high accuracy by using a resin having a specific glass-transition temperature as a binder component in the polishing layer on the substrate of a polishing film. CONSTITUTION:In an optical fiber end face polishing film, a resin having glass- transition temperature below 30 deg.C contained as a binder in a polishing layer of the polishing film develops a rubber elasticity to provide a cushioning ability to the polishing layer during the time of using the film. Accordingly, even when any excessive pressure is applied to the polishing film during the time of using the polishing film, the pressure is absorbed by the rubber elasticity, and the polishing can be performed with high accuracy without being affected by the surface condition of a support of the polishing film-rear, projections produced on the surface of the film, and the entry of foreign material during the polishing operation.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、研磨フィルムに関するものであるが、更に詳
細には、光ファイバー端面の精密仕上げ研磨に用いる研
磨フィルムに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a polishing film, and more particularly to a polishing film used for precision finish polishing of an end face of an optical fiber.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

近年大量通信手段として従来の容量が小さい電線に代わ
り、光ファイバーが多く用いられるようになった。しか
しながら、光ファイバー端面は光信号を損失なく伝達す
るため精密な表面に仕上げられることが特に要求されて
おり、フィルムや合成紙等からなる研磨フィルム用の基
材上に硬度の高い無機質微粉末を樹脂溶液中に分散させ
た無機質微粉末の分散樹脂液を塗布、乾燥し、研磨層を
形成することによって得られる研磨フィルム等が使用さ
れている。
In recent years, optical fibers have come to be used as a means of mass communication, replacing the conventional electric wires, which have a small capacity. However, in order to transmit optical signals without loss, the end face of an optical fiber is particularly required to have a precise surface finish. Polishing films and the like are used, which are obtained by applying a resin solution containing fine inorganic powder dispersed in a solution and drying the resin to form a polishing layer.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題] 近年、光ファイバーの端面研磨を行なう光ファイバー端
面研磨機においては、光ファイバー付きコネクター先端
に数kg 7’ cf程度の荷重をかけて研磨フィルム
に押し当て、研磨処理が行なわれているが、前記従来の
研磨フィルムでは弾力性に劣るため、前記研磨フィルム
を支持している支持体の表面状態の影響を受は易く、ま
た、前記研磨フィルムの表面6二時として発生している
凸部や異物の混入等の影響を受けることもあり、高精度
な研磨仕上げを実施し難いという欠点を有している。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In recent years, in optical fiber end face polishing machines that polish the end face of optical fibers, a load of approximately several kg 7' cf is applied to the tip of a connector with an optical fiber and the end is pressed against a polishing film to perform the polishing process. However, since the conventional polishing film has poor elasticity, it is easily affected by the surface condition of the support that supports the polishing film, and the surface of the polishing film sometimes occurs. This has the disadvantage that it is difficult to perform highly accurate polishing because it may be affected by convex parts or foreign matter mixed in.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

本発明は、上記欠点を解消するためになされたものであ
って、過大な圧力がかけられてもこれを吸収することに
より研磨フィルムを支持している支持体の表面状態に影
響されることなく、良好な研磨仕上げを行ない得るし、
また研磨フィルムの表面に時として発生している凸部や
異物の混入等の影響を受けることなく高精度な研磨層」
二げを行ない得る光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルム
を開発する目的でなされたものである。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and even if excessive pressure is applied, it can be absorbed without being affected by the surface condition of the support supporting the polishing film. , a good polishing finish can be achieved,
In addition, a high-precision polishing layer is achieved without being affected by convexities or foreign matter that sometimes occur on the surface of polishing films.
This was done for the purpose of developing a polishing film for polishing the end face of optical fibers that can be used for polishing.

そこで上記性質を有する研磨フィルムを開発するために
各種方面から検討した結果、研磨層のバインダー成分の
性質が重要である点にはじめて着目した。そして更に研
究を行い、上記バインダー成分の性質の内、特にガラス
転移点が重要であるという新知見を得、この新知見に基
づき深く検討を行い、本発明の完成に到ったものである
In order to develop a polishing film having the above-mentioned properties, we investigated various aspects, and for the first time, we focused on the importance of the properties of the binder component in the polishing layer. Further research was conducted and new knowledge was obtained that among the properties of the above-mentioned binder component, the glass transition point is particularly important.Based on this new knowledge, deep studies were conducted and the present invention was completed.

ずなわぢ、本発明の重要な特徴は、光ファイバー端面研
磨用研磨フィルムにおいて、該研磨層のバインダー成分
が、ガラス転移温度30℃以下の樹脂からなる点である
An important feature of the present invention is that, in the polishing film for polishing the end face of an optical fiber, the binder component of the polishing layer is composed of a resin having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or less.

本発明の光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルムにおける
研磨フィルム用基材としては例えばポリエチレンテレフ
タレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリカーボネート、ジー酢
酸アセテート、トリー酢酸アセテート、ポリエチレン、
ポリブチレンチレフクレート、ポリアクリレート等から
なる厚さ12〜15071m程度の、機械的強度、寸法
安定性、耐熱性等において優れた性質を有する樹脂フィ
ルムが広く使用される。
Examples of the polishing film base material in the polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing of the present invention include polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polycarbonate, diacetate acetate, triacetate acetate, polyethylene,
Resin films made of polybutylene lenticulate, polyacrylate, etc. and having a thickness of about 12 to 15,071 m and having excellent properties such as mechanical strength, dimensional stability, and heat resistance are widely used.

本発明においては、研磨層中におけるバインダー成分の
ガラス転移温度が40℃以下、好ましくは30℃以下の
樹脂が使用されるものであるが、該樹脂としては例えば
ポリエステル樹脂、ボリウレクン樹脂、塩・酢ビ樹脂、
ポリアミド樹脂、エボギシ樹脂、ブチラール樹脂等が使
用される。
In the present invention, a resin whose glass transition temperature of the binder component in the polishing layer is 40°C or less, preferably 30°C or less is used, and examples of the resin include polyester resin, polyurekne resin, salt/vinegar resin, etc. vinyl resin,
Polyamide resin, ebogishi resin, butyral resin, etc. are used.

しかしながら、上記ガラス転移点を有する樹脂であれば
これらに限定されることなく各種の樹脂が広く使用され
る。これらは一種または二種以」−を用いることができ
る。また、研1令層における耐摩耗性、耐溶剤性、基材
との密着性等の性質を向上させるためにイソシアナート
系硬化剤を添加し、硬化樹脂層とすることもできる。
However, various resins are widely used without being limited to these resins as long as they have the above-mentioned glass transition point. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, in order to improve properties such as abrasion resistance, solvent resistance, and adhesion to a substrate in the first layer, an isocyanate-based curing agent can be added to form a cured resin layer.

また、本発明の作用メカニズムは今後の研究にまたねば
ならないが、一応、前述の光フアイバー端面研磨用研磨
フィルムにおける研磨層中のバインダー成分たる樹脂は
前記研磨フィルムの使用時にゴム状弾性を発現し、該研
磨層に緩衝性を具現させるものと推定される。
Further, although the mechanism of action of the present invention remains to be studied in the future, the resin serving as the binder component in the polishing layer in the polishing film for polishing the end face of optical fibers described above exhibits rubber-like elasticity when the polishing film is used. , it is presumed that the polishing layer has a buffering property.

前記ガラス転移温度30℃以下の樹脂をバインダー成分
とする研磨層における研磨材粒子は、常用されるものが
適宜使用され、例えば、酸化アルミニューム、炭化珪素
、窒化珪素、酸化ジルコニューム、酸化クロム、酸化鉄
、ダイヤモンド、窒化ホウ素、エメリー、酸化セリウム
等かlなる1次粒子径0.1〜60μm程度のものが使
用され、−船釣には、バインダー成分100重量部に対
して研磨材粒子100〜1400重量部程度を含有する
研磨層とされるものである。
As the abrasive particles in the abrasive layer containing a resin having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or less as a binder component, commonly used abrasive particles are appropriately used, such as aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, zirconium oxide, chromium oxide, and chromium oxide. Primary particles of iron, diamond, boron nitride, emery, cerium oxide, etc. with a primary particle size of about 0.1 to 60 μm are used. The polishing layer contains about 1400 parts by weight.

前記研磨フィルム用基材に研磨層形成用塗布液を塗布す
る方法には、2本ロール、3本ロール。
The method of applying the polishing layer forming coating liquid to the polishing film substrate includes two rolls and three rolls.

4本ロール等によるロールコ−1へ、グラビアコーI〜
、キスコート、ナイフコート、バーコード、ロットコー
l〜、コンマコート、スプレーコート、バークコ−1・
等があり、ロールコーI・法とグラビアコート法とにお
いては、ダイレクト法とリバース法との両方法が利用し
得るし、特に、2木、3木。
To roll co-1 with 4 rolls etc., gravure coat I~
, Kiss coat, Knife coat, Barcode, Lotco-1~, Comma coat, Spray coat, Barkco-1・
For the roll coat I method and the gravure coat method, both the direct method and the reverse method can be used, and in particular, the 2-tree and 3-tree methods can be used.

4本リバースロールコート法を利用する場合には、表面
平滑性に優れた塗布層が得られる。
When using the four-roll reverse roll coating method, a coating layer with excellent surface smoothness can be obtained.

なお、前記研磨層の緩衝効果を裔めるため、該研磨層の
厚さは10μm以上、さらに好ましくは15μm以上で
あることが望ましい。10μm未満では、前期研磨層の
緩衝効果が充分に具現されない。
In order to retain the buffering effect of the polishing layer, it is desirable that the thickness of the polishing layer is 10 μm or more, more preferably 15 μm or more. If the thickness is less than 10 μm, the buffering effect of the polishing layer will not be sufficiently realized.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、本発明の研磨フィルムの具体的な構成を製造実施
例に基づいて説明する。
Hereinafter, the specific structure of the polishing film of the present invention will be explained based on manufacturing examples.

実施例1 下記組成の研磨材分散樹脂液[A]に対して、キシリレ
ンジイソシアナート[諸星インキ■製。
Example 1 Xylylene diisocyanate [manufactured by Moroboshi Ink ■] was added to the abrasive dispersion resin liquid [A] having the following composition.

X E L硬化剤0]を、前記研磨材分散樹脂[A]中
のポリエステル樹脂における一OR基と添加されるキシ
リレンジイソシアナーI・のイソシアナート基(−NG
O)との関係が、(−NGO/−0H) −5(当量比
)に相当する量で添加し、引き続いて、トルエンとメチ
ルエチルケトンとの当量混合溶剤で希釈して得られた粘
度85cpの塗布液を、厚さ5071mのポリエチレン
テレフタシー1−フィルムからなる研磨フィルム用基材
の表面に3本リバース法にて塗布、乾燥後、45℃にて
7日間のエージング処理にイ」シ、厚さ15μmの研磨
層を形成することにより本発明の1実施例品たる光ファ
イバー端面研磨用研磨フィルム[i]を得た。
X E L curing agent 0] is combined with the isocyanate group (-NG
A coating with a viscosity of 85 cp obtained by adding an amount corresponding to (-NGO/-0H) -5 (equivalent ratio) and subsequently diluting with an equivalent mixed solvent of toluene and methyl ethyl ketone. The solution was applied to the surface of a polishing film base material made of polyethylene terephthalate film with a thickness of 5071 m using a three-coat reverse method, and after drying, it was subjected to aging treatment at 45 ° C. for 7 days. By forming a 15 μm polishing layer, a polishing film [i] for polishing the end face of an optical fiber, which is an example of the present invention, was obtained.

尚、前記光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルム(i)に
おける研磨層のガラス転移温度は11℃である。
Incidentally, the glass transition temperature of the polishing layer in the polishing film (i) for polishing the optical fiber end face is 11°C.

研磨材分散樹脂液[A] (1)ポリエステル樹脂−−−−−−−−40重量部[
東洋紡績■:ハイロンuaoo ] (2)酸化アルミニュウム−−−−−−−−200重量
部[不二見研磨剤■:様#10000 ](3)トルエ
ン −−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−= 
60重量部(4)メチルエチルケトン−−−−−−−−
−−−60重量部比較例1 前記実施例1における研磨フィルム〔l〕の製造工程で
の研磨材分散樹脂液[A]中のポリエステル樹脂として
ポリエステル樹脂〔東洋紡■製:ハイロン11600’
l 40重量部を使用する以外は全て前記実施例1と同
様に処方し、比較のだめの研磨フィルム[ii)を得た
Abrasive material dispersion resin liquid [A] (1) Polyester resin---40 parts by weight [
Toyobo ■: Hiron uaoo] (2) Aluminum oxide -------- 200 parts by weight [Fujimi Abrasive ■: Mr. #10000] (3) Toluene ------------------------ −−−−−−−−−=
60 parts by weight (4) Methyl ethyl ketone------
---60 parts by weight Comparative Example 1 Polyester resin [manufactured by Toyobo ■: Hiron 11600'] as the polyester resin in the abrasive dispersion resin liquid [A] in the manufacturing process of the polishing film [l] in Example 1
A comparative polishing film [ii] was obtained by using the same formulation as in Example 1 except that 40 parts by weight of 1 was used.

尚、前記研磨フィルム(iii )における研磨層のガ
ラス転移温度は46℃である。
Incidentally, the glass transition temperature of the polishing layer in the polishing film (iii) is 46°C.

比較例2 前記実施例1における研磨フィルム(i)の製造工程で
の研磨層の厚さを8μmとする以外は、全て前記実施例
1と同様に処方し比較のための研磨フィルム(’iii
 )を得た。
Comparative Example 2 A polishing film ('iii
) was obtained.

夫−筋 前記実施例で得られた研磨フィルム及び、前記比較のた
めの研磨フィルムとをそれぞれ使用して、コネクターに
装着した光ファイバーの端面を■精工技研製光ファイバ
一端面研磨機を使用して荷重6kgをかけて30秒間、
最終仕上げ研磨を実施し、得られた光ファイバーの反射
戻り損失を測定した。
Using the polishing film obtained in the above example and the polishing film for comparison, the end face of the optical fiber attached to the connector was polished using an optical fiber end face polisher manufactured by Seiko Giken. Apply a load of 6 kg for 30 seconds,
Final polishing was performed, and the reflection return loss of the resulting optical fiber was measured.

その結果、研磨フィルム(i)による光ファイバー端面
の研磨仕上げは41dBであったが、比較のだめの研磨
フィルム[ii〕による研磨仕上げでは37dB、研磨
フィルムCiii ’Jによる研磨仕上げでは39dB
であった。
As a result, the polishing finish of the optical fiber end face with the polishing film (i) was 41 dB, the polishing finish with the comparative polishing film [ii] was 37 dB, and the polishing finish with the polishing film Ciii 'J was 39 dB.
Met.

〔発明の作用、効果〕[Action and effect of the invention]

本発明の光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルムは、フィ
ルム状をなす研磨フィルム周基村上に形成されている研
磨層におけるバインダー成分が、ガラス転移温度30℃
以下の樹脂からなるものであって、バインダー成分とし
て研磨層中に使用されている樹脂が、前記研磨フィルム
使用時にゴム状弾性を発現し、研磨層に緩衝性をもたら
すものである。
In the polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing of the present invention, the binder component in the polishing layer formed on the film-shaped polishing film has a glass transition temperature of 30°C.
The polishing layer is made of the following resin, and the resin used as a binder component in the polishing layer exhibits rubber-like elasticity when the polishing film is used, and provides cushioning properties to the polishing layer.

従って、本発明の光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルム
は、該フィルムの使用時においては過大な圧力がかけら
れてもこれを吸収するため、研磨フィルム裏面の支持体
の表面状態に影響されるようなことがなく、また研磨フ
ィルムの表面に時として発生している突起や研磨作業時
の異物の混入の影響を受けることがない等の作用が奏さ
れ、極めて高精度な研磨仕上げを実施し得るものである
Therefore, the polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing of the present invention absorbs even if excessive pressure is applied when the film is used, so that it will not be affected by the surface condition of the support on the back side of the polishing film. It also has the advantage of not being affected by protrusions that sometimes occur on the surface of the polishing film or foreign matter mixed in during polishing work, making it possible to perform extremely high-precision polishing finishes. be.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、フィルム状をなす研磨フィルム用基材上に研磨層を
具備する光ファイバー端面研磨用研磨フィルムにおいて
前記研磨層におけるバインダー成分がガラス転移温度3
0℃以下の樹脂であることを特徴とする光ファイバー端
面研磨用研磨フィルム。 2、前記研磨層の厚さが10μm以上であることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の研磨フィルム。
[Claims] 1. In a polishing film for polishing the end face of an optical fiber, which has a polishing layer on a film-like polishing film substrate, the binder component in the polishing layer has a glass transition temperature of 3.
A polishing film for polishing the end face of an optical fiber, characterized by being made of a resin having a temperature of 0°C or less. 2. The polishing film according to claim 1, wherein the polishing layer has a thickness of 10 μm or more.
JP63067167A 1988-03-23 1988-03-23 Polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing Expired - Lifetime JP2934760B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63067167A JP2934760B2 (en) 1988-03-23 1988-03-23 Polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63067167A JP2934760B2 (en) 1988-03-23 1988-03-23 Polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01240273A true JPH01240273A (en) 1989-09-25
JP2934760B2 JP2934760B2 (en) 1999-08-16

Family

ID=13337068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63067167A Expired - Lifetime JP2934760B2 (en) 1988-03-23 1988-03-23 Polishing film for optical fiber end face polishing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2934760B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995022435A1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-24 Nihon Micro Coating Co., Ltd. Abrasive sheet and method of manufacturing same
JP2001341121A (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-11 Somar Corp Method for cutting high hardness sheet body and adhesive sheet used in the method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6755728B2 (en) 2001-03-29 2004-06-29 Noritake Co., Ltd. Abrasive film in which water-soluble inorganic compound is added to binder

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61192479A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-27 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニユフアクチユアリング コンパニー Emery wheel
JPS6239700A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-20 ユニリ−バ−・ナ−ムロ−ゼ・ベンノ−トシヤ−プ Product suitable for surface wiping
JPS62255069A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-11-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Grinding tape and its manufacturing method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61192479A (en) * 1985-02-11 1986-08-27 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニユフアクチユアリング コンパニー Emery wheel
JPS6239700A (en) * 1985-08-09 1987-02-20 ユニリ−バ−・ナ−ムロ−ゼ・ベンノ−トシヤ−プ Product suitable for surface wiping
JPS62255069A (en) * 1986-04-28 1987-11-06 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Grinding tape and its manufacturing method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995022435A1 (en) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-24 Nihon Micro Coating Co., Ltd. Abrasive sheet and method of manufacturing same
JP2001341121A (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-11 Somar Corp Method for cutting high hardness sheet body and adhesive sheet used in the method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2934760B2 (en) 1999-08-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100398279B1 (en) Abrasive tape, its manufacturing method and abrasive tape application
EP1534468B1 (en) Abrasive articles with resin control additives
JPH0641110B2 (en) Method of manufacturing polishing film
KR0185413B1 (en) Decorative film for a rubber article
JPH01240273A (en) Polishing film for polishing optical fiber end face
JP3526943B2 (en) Polishing tape
JP4597395B2 (en) Polishing film and method for producing the same
JPH0445814Y2 (en)
JP2522664B2 (en) Polishing tape with cushioning property
JP2673574B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polishing tape
JP2980930B2 (en) Polishing tape and method for manufacturing the polishing tape
JP2729632B2 (en) Polishing tape and method for producing the same
JPH01240274A (en) Hybrid polishing tape
JPH0618780Y2 (en) Polishing tape
JPS63229270A (en) Manufacture of polishing tape
JP2835721B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polishing tape
JPH08187666A (en) Abrasive tape
JPH09183055A (en) Method for polishing terminal of optical fiber connector
JPH0732266A (en) Abrasive tape
JP3100075B2 (en) Manufacturing method of polishing tape
JP3676726B2 (en) Abrasive tape and method for producing the same
JP3853436B2 (en) Polishing sheet
JPH04261778A (en) Polishing tape
JPH08132352A (en) Grinding tape
KR20030044208A (en) Abrasive tape

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080604

Year of fee payment: 9

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term
FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080604

Year of fee payment: 9