JPH01226786A - High speed fermentation apparatus for organic material - Google Patents
High speed fermentation apparatus for organic materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01226786A JPH01226786A JP63054605A JP5460588A JPH01226786A JP H01226786 A JPH01226786 A JP H01226786A JP 63054605 A JP63054605 A JP 63054605A JP 5460588 A JP5460588 A JP 5460588A JP H01226786 A JPH01226786 A JP H01226786A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- org
- drum
- hot water
- fermentation
- velocity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/60—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers
- B01F29/63—Mixers with rotating receptacles rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis, e.g. drum mixers with fixed bars, i.e. stationary, or fixed on the receptacle
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（Ａ）・産業上の利用分野
この発明は、有機物！高速醗酵させて肥料、飼料等の製
造に利用できる装置の改良に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (A)・Field of industrial application This invention applies to organic substances! This invention relates to improvements in equipment that can be used to produce fertilizers, feeds, etc. through high-speed fermentation.
（Ｂ）、従来の技術
従来、有機物の高速醗酵については微生物を利用する装
置が開発されているが、価格、効率、取扱い等の点で不
充分であった。(B), Prior Art Conventionally, devices using microorganisms have been developed for high-speed fermentation of organic substances, but these devices were insufficient in terms of cost, efficiency, handling, etc.
（Ｃ）・発明が解決しようとする課題
本発明は、煩胴式攪拌機に温水ヒーターを内蔵させ、醗
酵速度に応じて空気と温度を調整し易すくすることによ
り、前記の欠点を改良することを目的としたものである
。(C) - Problems to be Solved by the Invention The present invention improves the above-mentioned drawbacks by incorporating a hot water heater into the barrel-type stirrer and making it easier to adjust the air and temperature according to the fermentation speed. The purpose is to
（Ｄ）０課題を解決するための手段
法にその解決手段について、実施例を示す図面によって
説明する。(D) 0 Means for solving the problem The means for solving the problem will be explained with reference to drawings showing examples.
イ）、実施例−１
例えばダル：ｚ型の傾胴式回転ドラム（１）の内壁に攪
拌用スパイラル（２）を形成して支持台（１４．１５）
上に傾斜を設けて支持ローラー（４）により定置させ、
傾胴式回転ドラム（１）の上方は有機物投入ホッパー（
５）と排風機（６）と醗酵的搬出シェード（１６）に対
して開口し、かつ、傾ｆｌ珂弐回転ドラム（１）の底部
の回転軸部にスイベル（１９）を設けることにより、温
水ヒーター（７）を内蔵して循環ポンプ（２０）と給湯
パイプ（８）と循環パイプ（９）にてボイラー（１０）
と温水を矢印のように循環させ、かつ、ブロワ−（１２
）によって矢印のようにエヤーレーション（１３）を内
部に発生させるように密閉して、駆動ギヤー（３）にて
傾胴式回転ドラム（１）だけを必要に応じて正逆両用に
回転可能くしたことを特徴とする舊−物高速醗酵装置で
ある。B), Example-1 For example, a stirring spiral (2) is formed on the inner wall of a Z-shaped tilting rotary drum (1) and a supporting stand (14.15) is formed.
A slope is provided on the top and it is fixed by a support roller (4),
Above the tilting rotary drum (1) is an organic matter input hopper (
5) is open to the exhaust fan (6) and the fermentation discharge shade (16), and is provided with a swivel (19) on the rotating shaft at the bottom of the tilting rotary drum (1). Boiler (10) with built-in heater (7) and circulation pump (20), hot water pipe (8) and circulation pipe (9)
and hot water as shown in the arrow, and a blower (12
) to generate aeration (13) inside as shown by the arrow, and only the tilting rotary drum (1) can be rotated in forward and reverse directions as required by the drive gear (3). This is a high-speed fermentation device that is characterized by the following.
（ロ）、実施例−２
２台の傾胴式回転ドラム（１′、１′）において、ボイ
ラー（１０’）と循環ポンプ（２０’）とブロワ−（１
２’）を兼用してなる有機物高速醗酵装置。(B), Example-2 In two tilting rotary drums (1', 1'), a boiler (10'), a circulation pump (20') and a blower (1') are used.
2') is a high-speed fermentation device for organic matter.
（Ｅ）０発明の作用効果
゛本発明は以上のような構成であるから、これを使用す
る時は傾胴式回転ドラム（１）の中に投入ホッパー（５
）から有機物と醗酵微生物を混入して、攪拌用スパイラ
ル（２）によって有機物を下方に移動させるように傾胴
式回転ドラム（１）を駆動ギヤー（６）によって回転し
、更に、回転を持続させる事により有機物を攪拌させ、
ブロワ−（１２）によってエアーレーション（１３）を
起して空気を調節することによって適度の酸素を補給し
、また温水ヒーター（７）によって適度の温度を保持す
る。そして、排風機（６）にて傾胴式゛回転ドラム（１
）内に発生した炭酸ガス、水蒸気等を矢印（１１）のよ
うに吸出し、醗酵の好条件を揃える。 かくして、有機
物の醗酵が終了した時、傾胴式回転ドラム（１）を逆回
転して醗酵物が矢印（１７）のように、搬出シェード（
１６）から搬出するように操作する。(E) 0 Functions and Effects of the Invention ゛Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, when using this, the charging hopper (5) is placed in the tilting rotating drum (1).
), the tilting rotary drum (1) is rotated by the drive gear (6) so that the organic matter is moved downward by the stirring spiral (2), and the rotation is continued. By stirring the organic matter,
The blower (12) generates aeration (13) to regulate the air, thereby supplying an appropriate amount of oxygen, and maintaining the appropriate temperature using the hot water heater (7). Then, the tilting type rotating drum (1
) is sucked out as shown by the arrow (11) to create favorable conditions for fermentation. In this way, when the fermentation of the organic matter is completed, the tilting rotary drum (1) is rotated in the opposite direction so that the fermented matter is transferred to the conveyance shade (17) as shown by the arrow (17).
16).
したがって、傾胴式回転ドラム（１）内の温度は、例え
ば５５°〜６０°Ｃになるように温水ヒーター（７）に
て調整し、必要空気量は醗酵速度に相応して酸素を供給
するように、排風機（６）とブロワ−（１２）によって
調節することができる。Therefore, the temperature inside the tilting rotary drum (1) is adjusted to, for example, 55° to 60°C using a hot water heater (7), and the required amount of air is supplied with oxygen in accordance with the fermentation speed. It can be adjusted by the exhaust fan (6) and the blower (12).
かくして、効率のよい、安価で取扱い操作の便利な有機
物高速醗酵装置を提供できることは、試験結果実証でき
るもので、その対象範囲は生ゴミ動植物残渣、家畜糞尿
、木質廃材、草、芽、野菜の葉、茎等各種の有機物に適
用できる。Test results have shown that it is possible to provide an efficient, inexpensive, and easy-to-handle organic matter high-speed fermentation device, which is applicable to food scraps such as animal and plant residues, livestock manure, wood waste, grass, sprouts, and vegetables. It can be applied to various organic matter such as leaves and stems.
（Ｇ）、その他の実施例
なお、本発明は実施例−２に示すように、醗酵熱を矢印
のように利用することにより、省エネルギー的ボイラー
の使用も可能となるほか、傾胴式回転ドラムの形状につ
いても例えば実施例−２のように、又温水ヒーターに代
る加熱方法等現行技術を広範に応用できる。(G), Other Examples In addition, as shown in Example 2, the present invention makes it possible to use an energy-saving boiler by utilizing fermentation heat as shown in the arrow, and also enables the use of a tilting rotary drum. As for the shape of , for example, as in Example 2, current technology such as a heating method in place of a hot water heater can be widely applied.
第１図は本発明の左側面Ａ−Ｂ−Ｃ−Ｄ部分断面説明拡
大図（実施例−１）
第２図は平面説明図（実施例−１）、
第３図は正面説明図（実施例−１）、
第４図は左側面説明図（実施例−）、
第５図は配置系統説明図（実施例−２）。
１．１′、１″；傾胴式回転ドラム
２；攪拌用スパイラル
３；駆動ギヤー ３′１モーター
４；支持ローラー ５．５ζ５１；投入ホッパー６．６
ζ６′；排風機 ７、入′７′；温水ヒーター８；給
湯パイプ ９富循環パイプ
１０．１０；ボイラー １１；矢印
１２．１２；ブロワ−
１３；エアーレーション
１４．１５；支持台 １６．１６′、１６′寡搬出シー
ート１７；矢印
１８．１８′、１８′１有機物
１９；スイベル
２０．２０′寡循環ポンプ
特許出願人 前山建商有限会社
（ほか１名）
代理人 弁理士 深 見 多喜三部
手続補正書（方創
１、事件の表示
昭和６３年特許願第０５４６０５号
２、発明の名称 有機物高速醗酵装置３、補正をす
る者
事件との関係 特許出願人
郵便番号 ０１８−３３
住所（居所）秋田県北秋田郡鷹巣町
前山字屑前３０番地の１
住 所 秋田県大館市東台１丁目７番１０号５、補
正命令の日付（Ｊ！！送日）
昭和６３年５月３１日
６、補正の対象 図 面
７、補正の内容
別紙のとおり全図面を浄書
（内容に変更なし）Fig. 1 is an enlarged explanatory partial cross-sectional view of the left side A-B-C-D of the present invention (Example-1) Fig. 2 is a plan explanatory view (Example-1) Fig. 3 is a front explanatory view (Example-1) Example-1), Figure 4 is a left side explanatory diagram (Example-2), and Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram of the arrangement system (Example-2). 1.1', 1''; Tilting rotary drum 2; Stirring spiral 3; Drive gear 3'1 motor 4; Support roller 5.5ζ51; Input hopper 6.6
ζ6'; Exhaust fan 7, input '7'; Hot water heater 8; Hot water supply pipe 9, rich circulation pipe 10.10; Boiler 11; Arrow 12.12; Blower 13; Aeration 14.15; Support stand 16.16' , 16' Small discharge sheet 17; Arrow 18. 18', 18'1 Organic substance 19; Swivel 20. 20' Small circulation pump Patent applicant: Maeyama Kensho Co., Ltd. (and 1 other person) Agent: Patent attorney Fukami Taki Sanbe Procedural amendment (Fang Chuang 1, Indication of the case 1986 Patent Application No. 054605 2, Title of the invention: Organic matter high-speed fermentation device 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case: Patent applicant Postal code: 018-33 Address (residence) 30-1 Kuzumae, Maeyama, Takasu-cho, Kita-Akita-gun, Akita Prefecture Address: 1-7-10-5 Higashidai, Odate-shi, Akita Prefecture Date of amendment order (J!! Sent date) May 31, 1986 6; Target of amendment Drawing 7, contents of amendment All drawings are engraving as shown in the attached sheet (no change in content)
Claims (1)
ラル（２）を形成して支持台（１４、１５）上に傾斜を
設けて定置させ、傾胴式回転ドラム（１）の上方は投入
ホッパー（５）と排風機（６）と搬出シュート（１６）
に対して開口し、かつ、傾胴式回転ドラム（１）の底部
の回転軸部にスイベル（１９）を設けることにより、温
水ヒーター（７）を内蔵してボイラー（１０）と温水を
循環させ、かつ、ブロワー（１２）によってエヤーレー
ション（１３）を内部に発生させるように密閉して、駆
動ギヤー（３）にて傾胴式回転ドラム（１）だけを正逆
両用に回転可能にしたことを特徴とする有機物高速醗酵
装置。 （ロ）、２台の傾胴式回転ドラム（１′、１″）におい
て、ボイラー（１０′）と循環ポンプ（２０′）とブロ
ワー（１２′）を兼用してなる特許請求の範囲（イ）項
記載の有機物高速醗酵装置。[Scope of Claims] (A) A stirring spiral (2) is formed on the inner wall of a tilting rotary drum (1), and the tilting spiral drum (1) is tilted and fixed on a support stand (14, 15). Above the rotating drum (1) are the input hopper (5), the exhaust fan (6), and the discharge chute (16).
A swivel (19) is provided on the rotary shaft at the bottom of the tilting rotary drum (1) to house a built-in hot water heater (7) and circulate hot water with the boiler (10). , and is sealed so that aeration (13) is generated inside by the blower (12), so that only the tilting rotary drum (1) can be rotated in both forward and reverse directions by the drive gear (3). A high-speed fermentation device for organic substances featuring: (b) Claims (I) in which the boiler (10'), the circulation pump (20'), and the blower (12') are combined in two tilting rotary drums (1', 1''). ) The organic matter high-speed fermentation apparatus described in item 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63054605A JPH01226786A (en) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-03-07 | High speed fermentation apparatus for organic material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63054605A JPH01226786A (en) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-03-07 | High speed fermentation apparatus for organic material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01226786A true JPH01226786A (en) | 1989-09-11 |
| JPH0543673B2 JPH0543673B2 (en) | 1993-07-02 |
Family
ID=12975368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP63054605A Granted JPH01226786A (en) | 1988-03-07 | 1988-03-07 | High speed fermentation apparatus for organic material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01226786A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06246252A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | S T Kenkyusho:Kk | Apparatus for decomposing and digesting organic substance |
| US5345620A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-13 | Henric Sundberg | Composting toilet |
| US5559033A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-09-24 | Dbs Manufacturing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for closed loop air circulation composting with an external air manifold |
| KR19980017950A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-06-05 | 양대윤 | Manufacturing method of nutrient fertilizer using food waste and manure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104311178B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南屎壳郎环境科技有限公司 | Inclined bottom air intake type aerobic fermentation reactor and aerobic fermentation reaction method thereof |
| CN105011341A (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江明江环保科技有限公司 | Drum type remote control steering control fermentation pile turning machine |
-
1988
- 1988-03-07 JP JP63054605A patent/JPH01226786A/en active Granted
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06246252A (en) * | 1993-02-25 | 1994-09-06 | S T Kenkyusho:Kk | Apparatus for decomposing and digesting organic substance |
| US5345620A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-13 | Henric Sundberg | Composting toilet |
| US5501978A (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Sundberg; Henric | Aeration drum for composting toilet |
| US5559033A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1996-09-24 | Dbs Manufacturing, Inc. | Method and apparatus for closed loop air circulation composting with an external air manifold |
| KR19980017950A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1998-06-05 | 양대윤 | Manufacturing method of nutrient fertilizer using food waste and manure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0543673B2 (en) | 1993-07-02 |
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