JPH0120972B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0120972B2 JPH0120972B2 JP59131225A JP13122584A JPH0120972B2 JP H0120972 B2 JPH0120972 B2 JP H0120972B2 JP 59131225 A JP59131225 A JP 59131225A JP 13122584 A JP13122584 A JP 13122584A JP H0120972 B2 JPH0120972 B2 JP H0120972B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- die
- stainless steel
- melt
- polymer
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 42
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 42
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 80
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 26
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001342 Bakelite® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004637 bakelite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium copper Chemical compound [Be].[Cu] DMFGNRRURHSENX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002981 blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002638 heterogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/695—Flow dividers, e.g. breaker plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C48/10—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels flexible, e.g. blown foils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/32—Extrusion nozzles or dies with annular openings, e.g. for forming tubular articles
- B29C48/335—Multiple annular extrusion nozzles in coaxial arrangement, e.g. for making multi-layered tubular articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D7/00—Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29D7/01—Films or sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US50867083A | 1983-06-28 | 1983-06-28 | |
| US508670 | 1983-06-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6048322A JPS6048322A (ja) | 1985-03-16 |
| JPH0120972B2 true JPH0120972B2 (ja) | 1989-04-19 |
Family
ID=24023609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59131225A Granted JPS6048322A (ja) | 1983-06-28 | 1984-06-27 | ãšãã¬ã³éåäœã®æŒåºäžè¡šé¢æº¶èç Žå£ã軜æžããæ¹æ³ |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0137120B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS6048322A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR880002526B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE29243T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU570054B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1210917A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE3465722D1 (ja) |
| IN (1) | IN161446B (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA844921B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20220176592A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-06-09 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Method of extruding linear low-density polyethylene without surface melt fracture |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3035305A (en) * | 1960-11-04 | 1962-05-22 | Du Pont | Film extrusion apparatus |
| BE657349A (ja) * | 1963-12-23 | 1965-04-16 | ||
| US3351695A (en) * | 1964-10-05 | 1967-11-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Method of and apparatus for extruding thermoplastic material |
| US3382535A (en) * | 1965-04-16 | 1968-05-14 | Western Electric Co | Minimum length extrusion die |
| GB1441586A (en) * | 1972-07-12 | 1976-07-07 | Ici Ltd | Method for reducing sharkskin on extruded polymeric material |
| US4055389A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1977-10-25 | Leesona Corporation | Die construction |
| JPS5418865A (en) * | 1977-07-14 | 1979-02-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Extrusion molding of synthetic resin and die therefor |
| US4282177A (en) * | 1979-01-08 | 1981-08-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for reducing sharkskin melt fracture during extrusion of ethylene polymers |
| US4348349A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-09-07 | Union Carbide Corporation | Method for reducing melt fracture during extrusion of a molten narrow molecular weight distribution, linear, ethylene copolymer |
-
1984
- 1984-06-22 CA CA000457284A patent/CA1210917A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-27 EP EP84107418A patent/EP0137120B1/en not_active Expired
- 1984-06-27 DE DE8484107418T patent/DE3465722D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-06-27 AT AT84107418T patent/ATE29243T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-27 ZA ZA844921A patent/ZA844921B/xx unknown
- 1984-06-27 JP JP59131225A patent/JPS6048322A/ja active Granted
- 1984-06-27 IN IN464/MAS/84A patent/IN161446B/en unknown
- 1984-06-27 KR KR1019840003640A patent/KR880002526B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-06-27 AU AU29943/84A patent/AU570054B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA844921B (en) | 1985-03-27 |
| JPS6048322A (ja) | 1985-03-16 |
| KR850000017A (ko) | 1985-02-25 |
| EP0137120A1 (en) | 1985-04-17 |
| CA1210917A (en) | 1986-09-09 |
| DE3465722D1 (en) | 1987-10-08 |
| AU570054B2 (en) | 1988-03-03 |
| IN161446B (ja) | 1987-12-05 |
| AU2994384A (en) | 1985-01-03 |
| ATE29243T1 (de) | 1987-09-15 |
| EP0137120B1 (en) | 1987-09-02 |
| KR880002526B1 (ko) | 1988-11-28 |
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