JPH01169040A - Construction of tile roof - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To conduct speedy work requiring no skill by making a lower shape in the gradient direction of tiles irregular and eliminating the need for the alignment of lines in the longitudinal direction composed of tile joint lines. CONSTITUTION:A plate-shaped tile 3, which has irregular shapes 9a in a lower section 7 in the gradient direction and to which grooves 6 are formed extending over an upper section 11 in the gradient direction from the lower section 7 in the gradient direction, is manufactured. Such tiles are used, and the side ends of the tiles are over-lapped partially in the lateral direction and joined respectively without considering lines in the longitudinal direction consisting of tile joint lines and the grooves 6 in the tiles 3 laid in a preprocess at all to the upper section 11 in the gradient direction to plate-shaped tile rows aligned and laid in the lateral direction in the preprocess while the lower section 7 in the gradient direction is superposed to tile surfaces 3a at lower stages and tiles are laid in a stepped shape. Accordingly, the titles are only aligned successively in the lateral direction, paying no regard to lines in the longitudinal direction of the tiles in tile laying work.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Industrial Application Field The present invention relates to a method of constructing a roof using tiles made of ceramic or the like. The present invention relates to a method for constructing a tiled roof using flat tiles with grooves formed from the lower side to the upper side in the slope direction.

(0) Conventional technology Conventionally, when performing roof tiling work, the tiles are placed from the bottom on the tiles and scratches provided on the roofing board, but in this case, the direction of the slope of the tiles that were previously roofed is The lower part of the slope direction of the roof tiles to be laid in the next step is placed on top of the roof tiles.

Then, rainwater is directed downwards to flow smoothly.

In order to improve the aesthetics of the roof, tiles are laid with horizontal as well as vertical lines aligned.

(8) Problems to be solved by the invention For this reason, in the above-mentioned conventional method of installing roof tiles, it is necessary to perform the troublesome work of aligning the roof tiles horizontally and vertically as well, which is especially difficult for roof tiles. With a modified roof that is not rectangular, the way the roof is stowed on both sides is different, requiring considerable skill and making it difficult to improve work efficiency. Due to this, it takes a very long time to become a full-fledged roofer, and the shortage of roofers has become a bottleneck, which has hindered overall architectural planning.

Therefore, the present invention provides a method of constructing a tile roof that eliminates the need to align vertical lines such as tile joining lines by making the shape of the tiles irregular in the lower slope direction, thereby solving the above-mentioned problems. The purpose is to provide

(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, as shown in FIGS. -, and formed grooves 6.6 from the lower part 7 in the slope direction to the upper part 11 in the slope direction. Above the slope direction 11, without considering the vertical line consisting of the groove 6 and the tile joining line of the roof tile 3 laid in the previous step, the side edges are partially overlapped in the horizontal direction and joined. At the same time, the method for constructing a tile roof is characterized in that the lower part 7 in the slope direction is overlapped with one tier of tile surface 3a to form a step-like structure and covered with tiles.

(f) Effect Based on the above-mentioned configuration, the roof tiles 3... have irregular shapes 9a-... and 111 in the lower part 7 in the slope direction.
16..., when viewed from the outside, the vertical line consisting of the groove 6 of the tile 3 and the tile joining line that was laid in the previous step is not noticeable, and rainwater can flow down the slope without any hindrance. Therefore, the tile laying work can be carried out quickly without considering the vertical lines.

(F) Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

The tile 3 is as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4(a).

Made of ceramic, it is large, relatively thin, and shaped like a flat plate. On the tile surface 3a, a rock-grain (or wood-grain) uneven pattern 5 is formed over almost the entire area, and vertical grooves 6 are formed so as to divide the tile surface 3a into three equal parts. The structure is constructed so that when the roof is covered, it appears to be covered with three natural slate tiles. Further, the tile 3 has a stepped portion 10 continuing from the vertical groove 6 at the lower side (edge) 7 in the slope direction.
．． A sag 9a divided by 10 is formed, and an embankment-like protrusion 12 is formed over the entire width of the slope direction upper part (rear station) 11, and a nail hole 13 is also formed. There is. Further, a recess 14 (see FIG. 5) is formed from the embankment-like protrusion 12 to the rear end side of the uneven pattern 5, and in the width direction of the tile 3, for example, another adjacent tile 3 A joint portion 15 is formed to join the two.

On the other hand, on the back surface 3b of the tile 3, as shown in FIG. A protrusion 19, 19°20.20 is formed on the protrusion 20.20, and a protrusion 21.21 is formed adjacent to the protrusion 20.20.

Moreover, the upper part 1 in the gradient direction sandwiched between the vertical ribs 16, 16
A protrusion 22 is formed on the 1 side, and a protrusion 23° 23 is formed further above the protrusion 22 in the slope direction on the 11 side. Further, an edge 25 and a narrow groove 26 are formed in the lower part 7 in the slope direction in the width direction, and on the other side in the width direction, the edge part 25 and the narrow groove 26 overlap and engage with the joint part 15 of another tile 3. Engagement protrusions 27 configured as follows are formed.

When performing roof tiling work using the above-mentioned tiles 3, as shown in Fig. 5, the tiles 3 are placed from the bottom on the tile beams 28 and scratches 29 provided on the roofing board, but in this case, The lower part 7 in the slope direction of the tile 3 to be roofed in the next step is slightly overlapped with the upper part 11 in the slope direction of the tile 3 previously laid, and the engaging protrusion 27 engages with the joint part 15 of another adjacent tile 3. At this time, the tiles 3 are placed in irregularly shaped hangings 9a.
...and vertical grooves 6, during construction, there is no need to take into consideration the vertical line made up of the vertical grooves 6 and tile joining lines, compared to the rows of tiles that were laid horizontally in the previous step. , it is only necessary to overlap the engaging protrusion 27 at the side end with the joint part 15 of the adjacent tile 3 and place it in the horizontal direction a, and therefore the work can be done easily and quickly. When the roof on which the tiles 3 have been laid is viewed from below, as shown in Figure 2, the sag 9a of the tiles 3 laid in a stair-like manner appear irregularly lined up.
In addition, when viewed from above in Figure 1, they appear to be arranged irregularly, and together with the right-grain-shaped uneven pattern 5 on the surface of the tiles 3, the roof has a natural appearance, as if it were made of expensive natural slate. The taste is expressed. Moreover, the central sagging 9a in the lower part 7 in the gradient direction is larger than the sag 9a on both sides in the upper part 11 in the gradient direction.
Because it is formed receding to the side, it is possible to create a slight gap at the overlapped part with the lower tile 3, which improves ventilation between the back of the tile and the roofing board and improves the separation of the tile. It is possible to prevent dew condensation and the like.

Furthermore, even if the tiles 3 placed on the roof are arranged irregularly in the vertical direction, each engagement protrusion 27 is joined to the adjacent joint part 15 of approximately 3, and each of the tiles 3 is arranged in the slope direction. Since the lower part 7 is stacked on the surface 3a of the lower tile 3,
Rainwater flows down the slope through the surfaces 3a and joints of the roof tiles 3 located in the upper row, and is reliably led to the surfaces 3a of the roof tiles 3 in the lower row.

In addition, since the roof tiles 3 placed in a stepped manner are short in the vertical direction and long in the horizontal direction, the upper part in the slope direction is 1.
1 is effectively held down by the lower part 7 in the slope direction of the tiles 3 that are roofed in 11 steps, so the tiles 3... do not rise forward using the lower part 7 in the slope direction as a fulcrum, and do not cause problems such as rising forward in the slope direction. Even if you try to lift the lower part 7, it will not be lifted easily, so you only need to nail down the roof tiles 3...that are on the particularly steep part, and therefore the construction work can be done more efficiently. . In addition,
The tiles 3 are formed with a well-balanced ratio of vertical and horizontal lengths, so when roofing a corner ridge, etc., one tile 3 is placed at the end at an appropriate angle and size. By simply cutting the tiles, all the other roof tiles 3 to be placed on the edges can be cut and used in the same way, and work efficiency can be greatly improved.

In addition, in this embodiment, a large number of tiles 3... having the same shape were placed on the roof to create a natural slate-like feel. Next, another embodiment will be described in which the roof is covered with tiles of different sizes and thicknesses.

The insertion tile 4 inserted between the tiles 3 has its width direction aligned with the tiles 3.
The length of the nail is approximately 3'l, and its length in the vertical direction is slightly longer than that of the tile 3, and its thickness is thicker than that of the tile 3. Furthermore,
Similar to the tile 3, the insertion tile 4 has a right-grain (or wood-grain) uneven pattern 5' formed thereon, and a concavity 9b formed in the lower part 7 in the slope direction.

Therefore, when tiling a roof, place tile 3 from the bottom on the tile beams and scratches on the roofing board, or in this case, insert it between tile i and tile 3. Insert and place tiles 4 as appropriate and start roofing. Then, when viewed from below, the tiles are covered in one step.3. Hangs 9a, 9 of insertion tile 4
b appear to be lined up irregularly due to the difference in thickness and width of the tiles, and even in plan view, they appear to be lined up irregularly due to the difference in the size of the tiles, and furthermore, there is a rock-like uneven pattern 5 on the surface of the tiles. ．．
Combined with the 5' mark, the roof has a natural feel, as if it were made of expensive natural slate tiles. During construction, roof tiles 3. A't quickly without considering the vertical line consisting of the joining line of the insertion tile 4, etc.
I can go 1t.

Note that the difference in the shape of the tiles is not limited to the difference only between the tiles 3 and the insertion tiles 4, but also the tiles formed thinner (or thicker) than the tiles 3 and the insertion tiles formed thinner than the insertion tiles 4. using tiles,
The structure may be such that the roof has even more unevenness.

(g) As described in detail, according to the present invention, the irregular shape 9
a - Using flat tiles 3 with grooves 6.6, without considering the vertical force and direction line, Since the roof is laid in a step-like manner, even if the sound direction lines of tile 3 are not aligned,
In order to create a natural slate tile-like appearance and improve the appearance, the tiles can be laid one by one in the horizontal direction without worrying about the vertical lines of the tiles. It is possible to perform speedy work that does not require skill, and this makes it possible to easily increase the number of tile construction workers at a time when the number of skilled workers is decreasing year by year. Not only can it reduce costs, but it can also eliminate bottlenecks in the overall architectural plan.

Furthermore, the tiles 3 are roofed by joining adjacent tiles by partially overlapping their side edges, and by laying the lower part 7 in the slope direction on the lower tile 3, so that rainwater can be absorbed by 1. The surface 3a and joint portion of the roof tile 3 located at the E stage can be flowed down the slope and reliably guided to the surface 3a of the roof tile 3 at the lower stage.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a roof covered with tiles according to the present invention, Fig. 2 UA is a front view thereof, Fig. 3 is a perspective view IA showing the tiles in detail;
FIG. 4(a) is a plan view thereof, FIG. 4(b) is a rear view thereof, and FIG. 5 is a side view showing a state where the roof is covered with tiles. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing another embodiment, and FIG.
The figure is its front view. 3... Flat tiles (tiles), 6... Grooves (vertical grooves),
7...Downward in the gradient direction, 9a...Irregular shape (
(sag), 11...upward in the slope direction, 15-...
Joint portion, 27...Engagement protrusion. Figure 5

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) A flat tile that has an irregular shape in the lower part of the slope direction and has a groove formed from the lower part of the slope direction to the upper part of the slope direction, and was roofed horizontally in the same way in the previous step. Above the row in the slope direction, partially overlap the side edges in the horizontal direction, without taking into consideration the vertical line consisting of the groove and tile joining line of the tile roofed in the previous step. A method of constructing a tile roof, which is characterized in that the tiles are joined together and the lower part of the slope is overlapped with the surface of the lower tile to form a step-like structure.