JPH0113736B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0113736B2
JPH0113736B2 JP58073877A JP7387783A JPH0113736B2 JP H0113736 B2 JPH0113736 B2 JP H0113736B2 JP 58073877 A JP58073877 A JP 58073877A JP 7387783 A JP7387783 A JP 7387783A JP H0113736 B2 JPH0113736 B2 JP H0113736B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
mfi
polypropylene
propylene
composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP58073877A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59199742A (en
Inventor
Shuji Okano
Keiichi Morikubo
Hajime Nishioka
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tonen Chemical Corp
Original Assignee
Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK filed Critical Tonen Sekiyu Kagaku KK
Priority to JP7387783A priority Critical patent/JPS59199742A/en
Publication of JPS59199742A publication Critical patent/JPS59199742A/en
Publication of JPH0113736B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0113736B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、流動性および低温衝撃強度に優れる
射出成形用ポリプロピレン組成物に関する。 ポリプロピレンは、機械的諸特性および加工性
が優れているため、射出成形品を始め広く成形材
料として使用されている。しかし、最近の射出成
形分野では、バツテリーケースなどの容器類の成
形において、薄肉化による軽量化やコストの低
下、サイクルタイムの減少による生産性の向上な
どが要求されている。この要求を満すためには、
流動性の高いポリプロピレンを用いることが必要
であるが、流動性の高いポリプロピレンには、低
温衝撃強度が低下するという欠点があつた。 本発明は、高流動性のポリプロピレンのこのよ
うな欠点を改良する目的でなされたものであつ
て、本発明のポリプロピレン組成物は、メルトフ
ローインデツクス(JIS K6758の温度230℃、荷
重2160gでの測定による、以下MFIという)が
1.0〜1.5g/10分のプロピレン―エチレンブロツ
ク共重合体(イ)〔以下単にポリプロピレン(イ)という
ことがある〕20〜60重量%、およびMFIが20〜
150g/10分のプロピレン―エチレンブロツク共
重合体(ロ)〔以下単にポリプロピレン(ロ)ということ
がある〕40〜80重量%とからなるものである。 本発明におけるポリプロピレン(イ)としては、
MFIが1.0〜1.5g/10分の、エチレン50重量%以
上とプロピレン残量を含む共重合体部分10〜20重
量%およびプロピレンからなる重量部分90〜80重
量%よりなるプロピレン―エチレンブロツク共重
合体が好ましい。 また、本発明におけるポリプロピレン(ロ)として
は、MFIが20〜150g/10分のエチレン50重量%
以上とプロピレン残量を含む共重合体部分が10〜
20重量%およびプロピレンからなる重合部分が90
〜80重量%よりなるプロピレン―エチレンブロツ
ク共重合体が好ましい。 上記におけるプロピレン(イ)のMFIが1.5g/10
分を越える場合は、得られる成形物の低温衝撃強
度が低下し、またポリプロピレン(ロ)のMFIが20
g/10未満では成形における流動性が低くなり、
一方、MFIが150g/10分を越える場合は得られ
る成形品の低温衝撃強度が低下するためにともに
好ましくない。 このようなMIのプロピレン共重合体を得るに
は重合時における水素の使用量を調節すればよい
が、MFIの大きいプロピレン共重合体について
は、例えばMFIが20g/10分未満のものを有機
過酸化物の存在下に加熱溶融混練することによつ
ても得ることができる。 本発明の組成物の配合割合は、ポリプロピレン
(イ)20〜60重量%、好ましくは30〜50重量%および
ポリプロピレン(ロ)80〜40重量%、好ましくは70〜
50重量%とからなるものである。該組成物の
MFIは、4〜20g/10分の範囲である。上記ポ
リプロピレン(イ)が20重量%未満では低温衝撃強度
が低下し、一方60重量%を越えると剛性が低下す
るために好ましくない。また、該組成物のMIが
4g/10分未満では流動性が低くなり成形性が悪
く、一方20g/10分を越えると低温衝撃強度が低
下するために好ましくない。 本発明の組成物を製造する方法としては、前記
の各ポリプロピレンを均一に配合すればよい。例
えば、ポリプロピレンの(イ)および(ロ)をヘンシエル
ミキサー、タンブラーブレンダーなどで混合した
後にスクリユー式押出機、ニーダ、バンバリーミ
キサー、ロールなどの混練機で加熱混練すること
によつて得られる。なお、組成物の製造に際し、
その組成物の使用目的に応じた酸化防止剤、紫外
線吸収剤、金属劣化防止剤、無機または有機の充
填剤、滑剤、核剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、顔料、
染料などの各種添加剤を配合することができる。 以上、本発明の組成物は、通常行われる射出成
形法により種々の形状に成形できる。また、本発
明の組成物は剛性を維持し、優れた流動性および
低温衝撃強度を有するため、バツテリーケースな
どの容器類、自動車内装材、家庭電気部品などの
各種用途に供することができ、さらに成形におけ
る薄肉化およびサイクルタイムの減少によるコス
トダウンおよび生産性向上をはかることができる
ものである。 以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明
する。なお、実施例における%は重量を示し、試
験方法は次の通りである。 (1) 流動性(スパイラルフロー):射出成形機
(8オンス)を使用し、幅10mm、厚さ2mmの角
形スパイラル金型で、温度260℃、射出圧力
1000Kg/cm2における流動長さを測定。 (2) 曲げ弾性率:JIS K7203準拠 (3) 低温衝撃強度:ASTM D2794準拠 実施例 1〜5 プロピレン―エチレンブロツク共重合体(イ)〔(1)
エチレン含有量=7.2%、MFI=1.1g/10分のも
の以下PP―1という、(2)エチレン含有量=8.0
%、MFI=1.1g/10分のもの以下PP―2とい
う〕およびエチレン含有量が7.2%でMFIがそれ
ぞれ異なるプロピレン―エチレンブロツク共重合
体(ロ)〔(1)MFI=20g/10分のもの以下PP―3と
いう、(2)MFI=30g/10分のもの以下PP―4と
いう、(3)MFI=60g/10分のもの以下PP―5と
いう、(4)MFI=150g/10分のもの以下PP―6と
いう〕とを表―1に示す割合で配合し、それぞれ
をヘンシエルミキサーで混合し、次いで該混合物
を50mmφの単軸押出機を用い樹脂温度200℃で溶
融造粒してポリプロピレン組成物を得た。 該組成物を用いてMFIおよび流動性を測定し、
また該組成物から射出成形機を用いて試験片を成
形し、曲げ弾性率および低温衝撃強度を測定し
て、その結果を表―1に示した。 比較例 1,2 実施例1におけるPP―1およびエチレン含有
量7.2%、MFI=8.3g/10分のプロピレン―エチ
レンブロツク共重合体を、それぞれ単独で実施例
1と同様の物性を測定し、その結果を表―1に併
記した。 【表】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a polypropylene composition for injection molding that has excellent fluidity and low-temperature impact strength. Polypropylene has excellent mechanical properties and processability, so it is widely used as a molding material including injection molded products. However, in recent years in the field of injection molding, there has been a demand for lighter weight and lower costs through thinner walls and improved productivity through shorter cycle times when molding containers such as battery cases. In order to meet this requirement,
It is necessary to use polypropylene with high fluidity, but polypropylene with high fluidity has the disadvantage of reduced low-temperature impact strength. The present invention was made for the purpose of improving such drawbacks of highly fluid polypropylene, and the polypropylene composition of the present invention has a melt flow index (JIS K6758 temperature of 230°C and load of 2160g) Based on measurements, hereafter referred to as MFI)
1.0 to 1.5 g/10 min propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a) [hereinafter simply referred to as polypropylene (a)] 20 to 60% by weight, and MFI of 20 to
It consists of 150 g/10 min of propylene-ethylene block copolymer (b) (hereinafter simply referred to as polypropylene (b)) in an amount of 40 to 80% by weight. As the polypropylene (a) in the present invention,
A propylene-ethylene block copolymer with an MFI of 1.0 to 1.5 g/10 min, consisting of a copolymer portion containing 50% by weight or more of ethylene, a residual amount of propylene, 10 to 20% by weight, and a weight portion of 90 to 80% by weight of propylene. Combination is preferred. In addition, as the polypropylene (b) in the present invention, MFI is 50% by weight of ethylene of 20 to 150 g/10 min.
The copolymer portion containing the above and the remaining amount of propylene is 10~
20% by weight and 90% polymerized portion consisting of propylene
A propylene-ethylene block copolymer comprising ~80% by weight is preferred. The MFI of propylene (a) in the above is 1.5g/10
If the temperature exceeds 20%, the low-temperature impact strength of the resulting molded product will decrease, and the MFI of polypropylene (b) will be 20%.
If it is less than g/10, the fluidity during molding will be low,
On the other hand, if the MFI exceeds 150 g/10 minutes, the low-temperature impact strength of the resulting molded article will decrease, which is undesirable. To obtain a propylene copolymer with such an MI, the amount of hydrogen used during polymerization can be adjusted, but for propylene copolymers with a large MFI, for example, those with an MFI of less than 20 g/10 min can be prepared using organic filtration. It can also be obtained by heating, melting and kneading in the presence of an oxide. The blending ratio of the composition of the present invention is polypropylene
(a) 20-60% by weight, preferably 30-50% by weight and polypropylene (b) 80-40% by weight, preferably 70-50% by weight
50% by weight. of the composition
MFI ranges from 4 to 20 g/10 minutes. If the polypropylene (a) is less than 20% by weight, the low-temperature impact strength will decrease, while if it exceeds 60% by weight, the rigidity will decrease, which is not preferable. Furthermore, if the MI of the composition is less than 4 g/10 minutes, the fluidity will be low and moldability will be poor, while if it exceeds 20 g/10 minutes, the low-temperature impact strength will be lowered, which is not preferable. As a method for producing the composition of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned polypropylenes may be uniformly blended. For example, it can be obtained by mixing polypropylene (a) and (b) in a Henschel mixer, tumbler blender, etc., and then heating and kneading it in a kneading machine such as a screw extruder, kneader, Banbury mixer, or roll. In addition, when manufacturing the composition,
Antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, metal deterioration inhibitors, inorganic or organic fillers, lubricants, nucleating agents, antistatic agents, flame retardants, pigments, depending on the intended use of the composition,
Various additives such as dyes can be added. As described above, the composition of the present invention can be molded into various shapes by a commonly used injection molding method. Furthermore, since the composition of the present invention maintains rigidity and has excellent fluidity and low-temperature impact strength, it can be used in various applications such as containers such as battery cases, automobile interior materials, and household electrical parts. It is possible to reduce costs and improve productivity by reducing wall thickness and cycle time during molding. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In addition, % in an example shows weight, and the test method is as follows. (1) Fluidity (spiral flow): An injection molding machine (8 oz.) was used in a rectangular spiral mold with a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, at a temperature of 260°C and an injection pressure.
Measure the flow length at 1000Kg/cm 2 . (2) Flexural modulus: JIS K7203 compliant (3) Low temperature impact strength: ASTM D2794 compliant Examples 1 to 5 Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a) [(1)
Ethylene content = 7.2%, MFI = 1.1g/10 minutes or less is referred to as PP-1, (2) Ethylene content = 8.0
%, MFI = 1.1 g/10 min, hereinafter referred to as PP-2] and propylene-ethylene block copolymers (b) with an ethylene content of 7.2% and different MFI [(1) MFI = 20 g/10 min. (2) MFI = 30g/10 minutes or less is referred to as PP-4, (3) MFI = 60g/10 minutes or less is referred to as PP-5, (4) MFI = 150g/10 minutes. (hereinafter referred to as PP-6) in the proportions shown in Table 1, and each was mixed in a Henschel mixer, and then the mixture was melt-granulated at a resin temperature of 200°C using a 50 mmφ single screw extruder. A polypropylene composition was obtained. Measuring MFI and fluidity using the composition,
Further, test pieces were molded from the composition using an injection molding machine, and the flexural modulus and low-temperature impact strength were measured. The results are shown in Table 1. Comparative Examples 1 and 2 The same physical properties as in Example 1 were measured for PP-1 in Example 1 and the propylene-ethylene block copolymer with an ethylene content of 7.2% and MFI = 8.3 g/10 min, respectively, and The results are also listed in Table-1. 【table】

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 メルトフロ―インデツクスが1.0〜1.5g/10
分のプロピレン―エチレンブロツク共重合体(イ)20
〜60重量%、およびメルトフロ―インデツクスが
20〜150g/10分のプロピレン―エチレンブロツ
ク共重合体(ロ)40〜80重量%とからなり、組成物の
メルトフロ―インデツクスが4〜20g/10分であ
ることを特徴とする射出成形用ポリプロピレン組
成物。
1 Melt flow index is 1.0 to 1.5g/10
Propylene-ethylene block copolymer (a) 20 minutes
~60% by weight, and melt flow index
A polypropylene for injection molding, comprising 40 to 80% by weight of a propylene-ethylene block copolymer (b) of 20 to 150 g/10 min, and having a melt flow index of 4 to 20 g/10 min. Composition.
JP7387783A 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Polypropylene composition Granted JPS59199742A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7387783A JPS59199742A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Polypropylene composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7387783A JPS59199742A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Polypropylene composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59199742A JPS59199742A (en) 1984-11-12
JPH0113736B2 true JPH0113736B2 (en) 1989-03-08

Family

ID=13530864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7387783A Granted JPS59199742A (en) 1983-04-28 1983-04-28 Polypropylene composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59199742A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01277068A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-07 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Method and jig for sticking window glass of solid-state image pickup device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07103275B2 (en) * 1987-07-24 1995-11-08 株式会社トクヤマ Molding method for marble-like molding
EP1059332A1 (en) * 1999-06-10 2000-12-13 Fina Research S.A. Polypropylene with high melt strength and drawability

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5037696A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-04-08
JPS5163840A (en) * 1974-12-02 1976-06-02 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd SOSEIKAKOYO ZAIRYO
JPS5474844A (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-15 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition suitable for molding hollow articles
JPS57185336A (en) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-15 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS57187337A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-11-18 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS587439A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-17 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5037696A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-04-08
JPS5163840A (en) * 1974-12-02 1976-06-02 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd SOSEIKAKOYO ZAIRYO
JPS5474844A (en) * 1977-11-29 1979-06-15 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition suitable for molding hollow articles
JPS57185336A (en) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-15 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS57187337A (en) * 1981-05-13 1982-11-18 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition
JPS587439A (en) * 1981-07-06 1983-01-17 Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd Polypropylene composition

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01277068A (en) * 1988-04-28 1989-11-07 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Method and jig for sticking window glass of solid-state image pickup device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59199742A (en) 1984-11-12

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