JPH01130866A - Manufacture of disk-rotor - Google Patents
Manufacture of disk-rotorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01130866A JPH01130866A JP29007487A JP29007487A JPH01130866A JP H01130866 A JPH01130866 A JP H01130866A JP 29007487 A JP29007487 A JP 29007487A JP 29007487 A JP29007487 A JP 29007487A JP H01130866 A JPH01130866 A JP H01130866A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- contg
- titanium
- ferrotitanium
- rotor
- strength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001200 Ferrotitanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100029469 WD repeat and HMG-box DNA-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710097421 WD repeat and HMG-box DNA-binding protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/0006—Noise or vibration control
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は自動車、鉄道車輌又は産業機械等のディスク・
ブレーキ用のディスク・ロータの製造方法に関するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Industrial Application Field) The present invention is applicable to discs and
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a disc rotor for a brake.
(従来の技術および発明が解決すべき問題点)従来この
ようなディスク・ロータとしては陪通鋳鉄ロータ、ダン
ブトロータ又は鋼板鋳包みロータ等が用いられている。(Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Conventionally, as such a disc rotor, a continuous cast iron rotor, a damped rotor, a steel plate cast-in rotor, etc. have been used.
普通鋳鉄ロータはFC20〜25の鋳鉄により造られて
おり摩擦性能は優れているが強度やノイズ低減効果にや
や劣っている。ダンブトロータはFC10〜15の鋳鉄
により造られ、ノイズ低減効果は優れているが強度が著
しく低い。また鋼板鋳包みロータはディスク・ロータの
円環状回動部の一方の面に一体に形成した取付部の取付
面の精度を確保するため及び強度を向上させるため該取
付面に鋼板を一体に鋳造したものであるが工程増による
コストアップが問題であった。Ordinary cast iron rotors are made of cast iron with an FC of 20 to 25, and have excellent friction performance, but are somewhat inferior in strength and noise reduction effect. The damp rotor is made of cast iron with an FC of 10 to 15, and although it has an excellent noise reduction effect, its strength is extremely low. In addition, the cast-in steel plate rotor is made by integrally casting a steel plate on one side of the annular rotating part of the disc rotor to ensure the accuracy of the mounting surface and to improve the strength. However, the problem was that the cost increased due to the additional steps.
〔問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明はこれに鑑み種々検討の結果、インモールド法を
利用してノイズ低減効果に優れ、かつ工程増を回避し、
しかも取付部の強度向上を実現したディスク・ロータの
製造方法を提供するものである。[Means for solving the problems] In view of this, as a result of various studies, the present invention utilizes an in-mold method to achieve excellent noise reduction effects, and avoids an increase in process steps.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of manufacturing a disk rotor that achieves improved strength of the mounting portion.
即ちディスク・ロータの円環状の摺動部を形成する下型
と該ディスク・ロータの略円筒状の取付部を形成する上
型とを絹み合わせて鋳造法により摺動部の一方の面に取
付部を一体に形成するディスク・ロータの製造方法にお
いて、下型と上型の境界面にフェロチタン及び/又は金
属チタンを設け、C3,7〜4.2wt%、3i2.3
〜3.0wt%を含み残部「eと不可避的不純物から成
る溶湯を下、型へ供給して充満させ、続いてフェロチタ
ン及び/又は金属チタンを溶解させながら上型に流入さ
せて取付部の鋳鉄材料中のTi含含有を0.05〜0.
3wt%とすることを特徴とするものである。That is, a lower mold that forms the annular sliding portion of the disc rotor and an upper mold that forms the approximately cylindrical mounting portion of the disc rotor are joined together, and one surface of the sliding portion is molded by a casting method. In a method for manufacturing a disk rotor in which a mounting portion is integrally formed, ferrotitanium and/or metal titanium is provided at the interface between the lower mold and the upper mold, and C3.7 to 4.2 wt%, 3i2.3
A molten metal containing ~3.0wt% and the remainder "e" and unavoidable impurities is supplied to the lower mold to fill it, and then flowed into the upper mold while melting ferrotitanium and/or metallic titanium to form the attachment part. The Ti content in the cast iron material is 0.05 to 0.
It is characterized by having a content of 3 wt%.
〔作 用)
ディスク・ロータの摺動部は高カーボン(3,7〜4.
2 wt%)かつ高シリコン(2,3〜3.0wt%)
の鋳鉄で製造することにより成長した遊離黒鉛を多数存
在せしめて減衰能を高めノイズ低減効果を付与する構成
にしている。さらに取付部はこのような鋳鉄にチタンを
0,05〜0.3wt%含有させることにより黒鉛を微
細化させ強度を高めている。またこのように摺動部と取
付部とを異なる材質でしかも1回の鋳造で製造する方法
としてはインモールド法が利用できる。即ちこの方法は
鋳物の一部分にざらに他の金属元素を合金化させること
により局所的に異なる特性を付与することを目的として
、その改質部分へ流入する溶湯の流れの上流には当該金
属元素の塊等を配置しておくものでおる。従って、ディ
スク・ロータの鋳造においては摺動部を下型とし、取付
部を該摺動部と一体に鋳造されるように組み合わせ、両
者の境界面にフェロチタンや金属チタンとしてスポンジ
チタンの板状物等を配置しておく。このように構成する
ことにより先ず下型に溶湯を供給し、これを充満させた
後溶湯はフェロチタンやスポンジチタンに接触し、これ
らチタンと反応してこれらを溶解しながら上型に流入し
て凝固するため上型で形成される取付部はチタンを含有
した鋳物となり遊離黒鉛が非常に微細化した組織となる
。なおフェロチタンや金属チタンの量は取付部でのTi
の含有量が(1,05〜0.3 wt%になるように調
整すべきである。[Function] The sliding parts of the disc and rotor are made of high carbon (3,7~4.
2 wt%) and high silicon (2.3-3.0 wt%)
The structure is such that a large amount of free graphite, which is grown by manufacturing it with cast iron, is present to increase the damping ability and provide a noise reduction effect. Furthermore, the strength of the mounting part is increased by making the graphite finer by adding 0.05 to 0.3 wt% titanium to such cast iron. In addition, an in-mold method can be used to manufacture the sliding portion and the mounting portion from different materials in a single casting process. In other words, this method aims to impart locally different properties to a part of the casting by roughly alloying it with other metal elements. Use something to hold the lumps, etc. Therefore, when casting disc rotors, the sliding part is used as the lower mold, and the mounting part is assembled so that it is cast integrally with the sliding part, and the interface between the two is made of ferrotitanium or metallic titanium in the form of a plate of sponge titanium. Arrange things etc. With this structure, the lower mold is first supplied with molten metal, and after filling it, the molten metal contacts the ferrotitanium and sponge titanium, reacts with the titanium, dissolves them, and flows into the upper mold. Due to solidification, the attachment part formed by the upper mold becomes a casting containing titanium, and has a structure in which free graphite is extremely finely divided. The amount of ferrotitanium and metallic titanium is determined by the amount of Ti at the mounting part.
The content should be adjusted so that it is (1.05 to 0.3 wt%).
(実施例〕 本発明の実施例を次に説明する。(Example〕 Examples of the present invention will now be described.
第1図に示すようにディスク・ロータの円環状の摺動部
(1)を形成する下型(2)と略円筒状の取付部(3)
を形成する上型(4)と従来造型法により!した。これ
ら上型(4)と下型(2)の境界面であって摺動部(1
)と取付部(3)とを−体色するリング状の部分に所定
量のフェロチタン(5)の塊を複数個設置し、下型(2
)内の摺動部(1)に連通ずる溶湯の受は口(6)を上
型(4)の上面に設けて、第1表に示す組成の高カーボ
ン、高シリコンの鋳鉄溶湯を注湯した。As shown in Figure 1, the lower mold (2) forming the annular sliding part (1) of the disc rotor and the approximately cylindrical mounting part (3)
By using the upper mold (4) and conventional molding method to form! did. The sliding part (1) is the interface between these upper molds (4) and lower molds (2).
) and the mounting part (3).A predetermined amount of lumps of ferrotitanium (5) are installed in the ring-shaped part that connects the lower mold (2).
) A molten metal receptacle (6) communicating with the sliding part (1) in the upper mold (4) is provided on the top surface of the upper mold (4), and high-carbon, high-silicon molten cast iron having the composition shown in Table 1 is poured into the molten metal. did.
鋳造後得られたディスク・ロータについてそ・ れぞ
れ摺動部の引張強さ及び対数減衰率、さらに取付部のT
:含有量、引張強さ及び対数減衰率を測定し、その結果
を第1表に併記した。Regarding the disc rotor obtained after casting, the tensile strength and logarithmic damping rate of the sliding part, as well as the T of the mounting part, were determined.
: Content, tensile strength, and logarithmic decay rate were measured, and the results are also listed in Table 1.
第1表から明らかなように本発明法によれば1占動部の
対数減衰率はいずれも40X10−3以上あり、ブレー
キノイズの低減に著しい効果を持つことが判る。一方取
付部においては摺動部に比べ引張強ざは大きく向上して
おり、Ti含有の効果が大きいことが判る。As is clear from Table 1, according to the method of the present invention, the logarithmic attenuation rate of one occupied portion is 40×10 −3 or more in all cases, and it can be seen that it has a remarkable effect on reducing brake noise. On the other hand, the tensile strength of the mounting part is greatly improved compared to the sliding part, indicating that the effect of containing Ti is significant.
(発明の効果)
このように本発明によればディスク・ロータの摺動部は
高カーボン、高シリコンのため成長した遊離黒鉛が多数
存在し減衰能が高くノイズ低減効果に浸れ、取付部はT
i含有による黒鉛微細化の働きのため強度が高くなる等
顕著な効果を奏するものである。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, the sliding part of the disk rotor has a high carbon content and a high silicon content, so there is a large amount of grown free graphite, which has a high damping capacity and a noise reduction effect, and the mounting part has a T
Since the graphite is made finer by containing i, it has remarkable effects such as increased strength.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す側断面図である。
1・・・・・・・・1晋動部
2・・・・・・・・下型
3・・・・・・・・取付部
4・・・・・・・・上型
5・・・・・・・・フェロチタン
6・・・・・・・・受は口
第1図
手続補正書輸発)
昭和62年12月24□戸。
と−1
特許庁長官 /JX711すβ夫 殿
1、事件の表示
昭和62年 特許願 第290074号2、発明の名称
ディスク・ロータの製造方法
3、補正をする者
4、代理人
住 所 東京都千代田区神田北乗物町16番地〒1
01 英ビル3階
5、補正の対象
明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄
6、補正の内容FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention. 1......1 Locking part 2...Lower die 3...Mounting part 4...Upper die 5... ...Ferrotitanium 6 ......Export Figure 1 Procedural Amendment Form) December 24, 1988. and-1 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office / JX711 Su βo 1, Indication of the case 1988 Patent Application No. 290074 2, Name of the invention Method for manufacturing a disk rotor 3, Person making the amendment 4, Address of the agent: Tokyo 16-1, Kanda Kita Jomonocho, Chiyoda-ku
01 Ei Building 3rd Floor 5, Column 6 for detailed explanation of the invention in the specification subject to amendment, Contents of amendment
Claims (1)
ディスク・ロータの略円筒状の取付部を形成する上型と
を組み合わせて鋳造法により摺動部の一方の面に取付部
を一体に形成するディスク・ロータの製造方法において
、下型と上型の境界面にフェロチタン及び/又は金属チ
タンを設け、C3.7〜4.2wt%、Si2.3〜3
.0wt%を含み残部Feと不可避的不純物から成る溶
湯を下型へ供給して充満させ、続いてフェロチタン及び
/又は金属チタンを溶解させながら上型に流入させて取
付部の鋳鉄材料中のTi含有量を0.05〜0.3wt
%とすることを特徴とするディスク・ロータの製造方法
。A lower mold that forms an annular sliding portion of the disc rotor and an upper mold that forms a substantially cylindrical mounting portion of the disc rotor are combined, and a mounting portion is formed on one side of the sliding portion by a casting method. In a method for manufacturing a disk rotor that is integrally formed, ferrotitanium and/or metal titanium is provided on the interface between a lower mold and an upper mold, C3.7 to 4.2 wt%, Si 2.3 to 3
.. A molten metal containing 0 wt% and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities is supplied to the lower mold to fill it, and then flowed into the upper mold while melting ferrotitanium and/or metallic titanium to remove Ti in the cast iron material of the mounting part. Content 0.05~0.3wt
%.A method for manufacturing a disc rotor.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29007487A JPH01130866A (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Manufacture of disk-rotor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP29007487A JPH01130866A (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Manufacture of disk-rotor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01130866A true JPH01130866A (en) | 1989-05-23 |
Family
ID=17751455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP29007487A Pending JPH01130866A (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Manufacture of disk-rotor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01130866A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366225B (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2004-05-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method for injection molding metallic materials |
JP2011513068A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-04-28 | カミート アーベー | Composite casting tool |
-
1987
- 1987-11-17 JP JP29007487A patent/JPH01130866A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366225B (en) * | 2000-07-11 | 2004-05-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Method for injection molding metallic materials |
JP2011513068A (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2011-04-28 | カミート アーベー | Composite casting tool |
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