JPH01108238A - Heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silica - Google Patents
Heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silicaInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01108238A JPH01108238A JP26258387A JP26258387A JPH01108238A JP H01108238 A JPH01108238 A JP H01108238A JP 26258387 A JP26258387 A JP 26258387A JP 26258387 A JP26258387 A JP 26258387A JP H01108238 A JPH01108238 A JP H01108238A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- olefin copolymer
- rubber
- rubber composition
- copolymer rubber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- -1 silane compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004965 chloroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 2
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 11
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N (1S,4R)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C1C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-APPZFPTMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl selenac Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)S[Se](SC(=S)N(C)C)(SC(=S)N(C)C)SC(=S)N(C)C HXKCUQDTMDYZJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-difluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC(PC=2C=C(F)C=C(F)C=2)=C1 ZFMQKOWCDKKBIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC=CC=C1 MGNZXYYWBUKAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrosophenyl)hydroxylamine Chemical compound ONC1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 DZCCLNYLUGNUKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMJRCSGCBNGINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butylphenyl) carbamodithioate;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1SC(N)=S QMJRCSGCBNGINH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 KMOUUZVZFBCRAM-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N (6e)-octa-1,6-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CCCC=C RJUCIROUEDJQIB-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3-trimethylthiourea Chemical compound CNC(=S)N(C)C JAEZSIYNWDWMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=NC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC1=CC=CC=C1 FUPAJKKAHDLPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(2-methylphenyl)guanidine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N\C(N)=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C OPNUROKCUBTKLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylguanidine;phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1N=C(N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JSCFNQDWXBNVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 1,3-Octadiene Chemical compound CCCC\C=C\C=C QTYUSOHYEPOHLV-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoethanol Chemical compound CC(N)O UJPKMTDFFUTLGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,3,3a,4-tetrahydro-1h-indene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C2C(C)CCC21 PPWUTZVGSFPZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEEIOCGOXYNQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-di(propan-2-ylidene)bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(=C(C)C)C2=C(C)C FEEIOCGOXYNQIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-6-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 GSFSVEDCYBDIGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-4-thiol Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1C1=NC2=C(S)C=CC=C2S1 JDICEKWSLNPYSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOMHCBYZLIWUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-3-prop-1-en-2-ylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=C)C)C2CCl DOMHCBYZLIWUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHAVGDJBFVWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylidene-3-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(=CC)C2=C(C)C IOHAVGDJBFVWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)CCC=C SLQMKNPIYMOEGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-4-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound OCC(N)CC(O)=O BUZICZZQJDLXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCCl KSCAZPYHLGGNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCCl OXYZDRAJMHGSMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 MHKLKWCYGIBEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(morpholin-4-yldisulfanyl)morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1SSN1CCOCC1 HLBZWYXLQJQBKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]furan-2-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(F)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=O)O1 CBNXGQUIJRGZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(C=C)CC1C=C2 INYHZQLKOKTDAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C)CC1C=C2 WTQBISBWKRKLIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C(C)C)CC1C=C2 UGJBFMMPNVKBPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylhepta-1,5-diene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC=C KUFDSEQTHICIIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100438426 Drosophila melanogaster Art4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Maleimide Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C=C1 PEEHTFAAVSWFBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-dibutylthiourea Chemical compound CCCCNC(=S)NCCCC KFFQABQEJATQAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N'-diethylthiourea Chemical compound CCNC(=S)NCC FLVIGYVXZHLUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PVMNBWXRCLEDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde;aniline Chemical compound CC=O.NC1=CC=CC=C1 PVMNBWXRCLEDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioic s-acid Chemical compound NC(S)=O GNVMUORYQLCPJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011294 coal tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- YPTLFOZCUOHVFO-SREVYHEPSA-N diethyl (z)-2-methylbut-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)C(=O)OCC YPTLFOZCUOHVFO-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116901 diethyldithiocarbamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-propan-2-ylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(C(C)C)C(C)C)=NC2=C1 ILSQBBRAYMWZLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940032017 n-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole sulfenamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylbutan-1-imine Chemical compound CCCC=NC1=CC=CC=C1 LPXPSTWBTULMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZTJHDEXGCKAXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octa-1,3,7-triene Chemical compound C=CCCC=CC=C ZTJHDEXGCKAXRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010057 rubber processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC=C)(OCC)OCC UMFJXASDGBJDEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(prop-2-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CC=C LFRDHGNFBLIJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005051 trimethylchlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940098697 zinc laurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;butoxymethanedithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCOC([S-])=S.CCCCOC([S-])=S NEYNBSGIXOOZGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n,n-diethylcarbamothioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(CC)C([O-])=S.CCN(CC)C([O-])=S PZKZVLYBWITYEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;n-ethyl-n-phenylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1.CCN(C([S-])=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 KMNUDJAXRXUZQS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は、加熱により架橋し、優れた機械的性質、耐熱
老化性、電気的特性を与えるゴム組成物に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a rubber composition that is crosslinked by heating and provides excellent mechanical properties, heat aging resistance, and electrical properties.
(従来技術及びその問題点)
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムは、機械的性質、
電気絶縁性に優れたゴムとして、自動車部品、電気部品
、一般工業部品等に賞用されている。しかるに最近自動
車部品、電気部品などで更に高い耐熱老化性を求める場
合がでてきた。(Prior art and its problems) Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber has mechanical properties,
As a rubber with excellent electrical insulation properties, it is used in automobile parts, electrical parts, general industrial parts, etc. However, recently there have been cases where even higher heat aging resistance is required for automobile parts, electrical parts, etc.
このため、合成ゴム加工技術全書「エチレン・プロピレ
ンゴム」に見られる如く、この種のゴムには老化防止剤
の添加が試みられているが、その改良効果は十分でない
。For this reason, attempts have been made to add anti-aging agents to this type of rubber, as seen in the synthetic rubber processing technology encyclopedia ``Ethylene-Propylene Rubber'', but the improvement effect has not been sufficient.
また従来よりエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムにシ
リカ系充填剤を添加したものが各種ゴム用途に使用され
ている。特にシリカ系充填剤をトリメチルクロルシラン
等で表面処理した場合には疎水性が付与されることが知
られており、この様なシラン処理されたシリカ系充填剤
もエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムに配合されてい
る。Furthermore, ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubbers to which silica fillers have been added have been used for various rubber applications. In particular, it is known that when a silica filler is surface-treated with trimethylchlorosilane, etc., it becomes hydrophobic, and such silane-treated silica fillers can also be used in ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber. It is blended into.
黙しながらこれらの配合物は、初期物性には優れている
ものの耐熱老化性はやはり不充分なものである。Although these formulations have excellent initial physical properties, they still have insufficient heat aging resistance.
従って本発明は、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム
の有する優れた機械的性質及び電気絶縁性を損うことな
く、その耐熱老化性を顕著に向上させることを技術的課
題とするものである。Therefore, the technical object of the present invention is to significantly improve the heat aging resistance of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber without impairing its excellent mechanical properties and electrical insulation properties.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明の表面処理シリカ含有耐熱ゴム組成物は、下記一
般式、
OR’
■
R’ −S i −OR’ ・・・・・・・・・
(I)R2
式中 R1はアルケニル基、クロルアルケニル基又はク
ロルアルキル基、好ましくは例えばアルリル基、ビニル
基又はクロロプロピル基を示し、R2は、低級アルキル
基を示す、
で表わされるシラン化合物によって予じめ処理されたシ
リカ系充填剤をエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムに
配合することを特徴とするものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) The surface-treated silica-containing heat-resistant rubber composition of the present invention has the following general formula: OR' ■ R' -S i -OR' .
(I) R2 where R1 represents an alkenyl group, chloroalkenyl group or chloroalkyl group, preferably for example an allyl group, a vinyl group or a chloropropyl group, and R2 represents a lower alkyl group. This method is characterized in that a silica-based filler that has been treated with water is blended into an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber.
(作 用)
本発明においては、前記一般式(I)で表わされる特定
のシランカップリング剤で処理されたシリカ系充填剤を
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムに配合することに
よって、その耐熱老化性が顕著に向上する。(Function) In the present invention, by blending a silica filler treated with a specific silane coupling agent represented by the general formula (I) into an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber, the heat aging resistance of the rubber can be improved. performance is significantly improved.
即ち、後述する実施例から明らかなとうり、本発明の組
成物は180℃−96時間の試験での保持率が約70%
以上という驚くべき値を示すのである0通常の耐熱試験
が140℃の温度で行われ、これで70%以上の値を示
す時には耐熱処方と言えることから考えても本発明組成
物の優位性が理解されよう。That is, as is clear from the Examples described below, the composition of the present invention has a retention rate of about 70% in a test at 180°C for 96 hours.
The superiority of the composition of the present invention is demonstrated by the fact that ordinary heat resistance tests are conducted at a temperature of 140°C, and when it shows a value of 70% or more, it can be said that it is a heat-resistant formulation. be understood.
本発明に於て、このように耐熱老化性が顕著に向上する
理由は未だ明確ではないが充填材とエチレン・α−オレ
フィン共重合ゴムとの界面が顕著に改善されることに起
因しているものと思われる。The reason why the heat aging resistance is significantly improved in the present invention is not yet clear, but it is due to the fact that the interface between the filler and the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber is significantly improved. It seems to be.
(発明の好適な態様)
(A)玉り二ヱニ!二圭ヱヱエヱ某盈皇互ム木発明の組
成物においてベースポリマーとして使用されるエチレン
・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムは、エチレンとα−オレフ
ィン、例えばプロピレン、1−ブテン、1−ペンテン、
1−ヘキセン、4−メチル−1−ペンテン、1−オクテ
ン、1−デセン等の炭素数3乃至10のα−オレフィン
の1種以上との共重合体である。エチレン含量は、一般
に50乃至95モル%、好ましくは60乃至92モル%
の範囲にある。(Preferred embodiment of the invention) (A) Tamarinieni! The ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber used as the base polymer in the composition of the invention includes ethylene and α-olefins such as propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene,
It is a copolymer with one or more α-olefins having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-octene, and 1-decene. The ethylene content is generally 50 to 95 mol%, preferably 60 to 92 mol%.
within the range of
更にこのエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムには、1
f!以上のポリエン成分が含有されていてもよい。Furthermore, this ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber contains 1
f! The above polyene components may be contained.
ポリエン成分として具体的には、1,4−へキサジエン
、1.6−オクタジエン、2−メチル−1,5−へキサ
ジエン、6−メチル−1,5−ヘプタジエン、7−メチ
ル−1,6−オクタジエンのような鎮状非共役ジエン、
シクロへキサジエン、ジシクロペンタジェン、メチルテ
トラヒドロインデン、5−ビニルノルボルネン、5−エ
チリデン−2−ノルボルネン、5−メチレン−2−ノル
ボルネン、5−イソプロピリデン−2−ノルボルネン、
6−クロロメチル−5−イソプロペニル−2−ノルボル
ネンのような環状非共役ジエン、2.3−ジイソプロピ
リデン−5−ノルボルネン、2−エチリデン−3−イソ
プロピリデン−5−ノルボルネン、2−プロペニル−2
,2−ノルボルナジェン、1.3.7−オクタトリエン
、1.4.9−デカトリエンのようなトリエンを代表例
として例示することができる。好適なポリエンは環状非
共役ジエン及び1,4−ヘキサジエン、とりわけジシク
ロペンタジェン又は5−エチリデン−2−ノルボルネン
である。これらポリエン成分は、生成共重合体において
、ヨウ素価表示で最大30、好ましくは20以下となる
様に共重合される。Specifically, the polyene component includes 1,4-hexadiene, 1,6-octadiene, 2-methyl-1,5-hexadiene, 6-methyl-1,5-heptadiene, 7-methyl-1,6- quenched nonconjugated dienes, such as octadiene,
Cyclohexadiene, dicyclopentadiene, methyltetrahydroindene, 5-vinylnorbornene, 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene, 5-methylene-2-norbornene, 5-isopropylidene-2-norbornene,
Cyclic non-conjugated dienes such as 6-chloromethyl-5-isopropenyl-2-norbornene, 2,3-diisopropylidene-5-norbornene, 2-ethylidene-3-isopropylidene-5-norbornene, 2-propenyl- 2
, 2-norbornadiene, 1.3.7-octatriene, and 1.4.9-decatriene. Suitable polyenes are cyclic non-conjugated dienes and 1,4-hexadiene, especially dicyclopentadiene or 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene. These polyene components are copolymerized so that the resulting copolymer has an iodine value of at most 30, preferably 20 or less.
これら共重合ゴムは、135℃デカリン中で測定した固
有粘度〔η〕が、一般に0.5乃至4.0dl /g、
特にi、o乃至3.5df/gの範囲にあるものが好適
に使用される。These copolymer rubbers generally have an intrinsic viscosity [η] of 0.5 to 4.0 dl/g when measured in decalin at 135°C.
In particular, those in the range of i, o to 3.5 df/g are preferably used.
この固有粘度〔η〕が上記範囲よりも小さい場合には、
得られるゴム組成物が機械的性質において不満足なもの
となり、また上記範囲よりも大きい場合には加工性が損
われる傾向にある。If this intrinsic viscosity [η] is smaller than the above range,
The resulting rubber composition will have unsatisfactory mechanical properties, and if it is larger than the above range, processability will tend to be impaired.
また上述したエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムは、
不飽和カルボン酸乃至はその誘導体(例えば無水物、エ
ステル)をグラフト共重合させて使用に供することもで
きる。Furthermore, the above-mentioned ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber is
It is also possible to graft copolymerize unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof (for example, anhydrides and esters) for use.
上記エチレン・α−オレフィン系共重合コムにグラフト
共重合すべき不飽和カルボン酸、その無水物及びそのエ
ステルとしては、これに限定されるものではないが例え
ば次に掲げるものが使用される。The unsaturated carboxylic acids, their anhydrides, and their esters to be graft copolymerized with the above-mentioned ethylene/α-olefin copolymer comb are not limited thereto, but for example, the following can be used.
不飽和カルボン酸ニ
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、フマール酸、
イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸、ビ
シクロ(2,2,1)ヘプト−2−j−シー5.6−ジ
カルボン酸等。Unsaturated carboxylic acids nialic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid,
Itaconic acid, citraconic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, bicyclo(2,2,1)hept-2-j-cy-5,6-dicarboxylic acid and the like.
不飽和カルボン酸無水物;
無水マレイン酸、無水イタコン酸、無水シトラコン酸、
テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、ビシクロ(2,2,1)ヘ
プト−2−エン−5,6−ジカルボン酸無水物等。これ
らの中でも、無水マレイン酸が好ましい。Unsaturated carboxylic acid anhydride; maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride,
Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, bicyclo(2,2,1)hept-2-ene-5,6-dicarboxylic anhydride, and the like. Among these, maleic anhydride is preferred.
不飽和カルボン′酸エステル;
アクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸メチル、マレイン酸ジ
メチル、マレイン酸モノメチル、フマール酸ジエチル、
イタコン酸ジメチル、シトラコン酸ジエチル、テトラヒ
ドロ無水フタル酸ジメチル、ビシクロ(2,2,1)ヘ
プト−2−ニンー5.6−ジカルボン酸ジメチル等。こ
れらの中でも、アクリル酸メチル及びアクリル酸エチル
が好ましい。Unsaturated carboxylic acid esters; methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, dimethyl maleate, monomethyl maleate, diethyl fumarate,
Dimethyl itaconate, diethyl citraconate, dimethyl tetrahydrophthalate anhydride, dimethyl bicyclo(2,2,1)hept-2-nin-5,6-dicarboxylate, and the like. Among these, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate are preferred.
上記の不飽和カルボン酸等のグラフト共重合車量体は、
それぞれ単独又は2種以上の組み合わせで使用されるが
、何れの場合も前述したエチレン・α−オレフィン系共
重合ゴム100g当たり、0.1モル以下、好適には0
.05モル以下、最も好適には0.01モル以下のグラ
フト量とするのがよい。The graft copolymerized carmer such as the above-mentioned unsaturated carboxylic acid is
Each may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but in either case, the amount is 0.1 mol or less, preferably 0, per 100 g of the above-mentioned ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber.
.. The amount of grafting is preferably 0.05 mol or less, most preferably 0.01 mol or less.
このグラフト量が上記範囲よりも多い場合には、得られ
るゴム組成物は、加工性や耐寒性において不満足なもの
となる傾向にある。If the amount of grafting is greater than the above range, the resulting rubber composition tends to be unsatisfactory in processability and cold resistance.
グラフト共重合は、前述したエチレン・α−オレフィン
系共重合ゴムと不飽和カルボン酸等とを、ラジカル開始
剤の存在下に反応させることにより得られる。Graft copolymerization is obtained by reacting the aforementioned ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or the like in the presence of a radical initiator.
反応は溶液にして行なうこともできるし、溶融状態で行
なってもよい。溶融状態で行なう場合には、押出機の中
で連続的に行なうことが最も効率的である。The reaction can be carried out in a solution or in a molten state. When carrying out the process in the molten state, it is most efficient to carry out the process continuously in an extruder.
グラフト反応に使用されるラジカル開始剤としては、半
減期が1分となる様な分解温度が、150乃至270℃
の範囲にあるものが好適に使用される。The radical initiator used in the grafting reaction has a decomposition temperature of 150 to 270°C so that the half-life is 1 minute.
Those within this range are preferably used.
具体的には有機ペルオキシド、有機ベルエステル、例え
ばベンゾイルペルオキシド、ジクロルベンゾイルペルオ
キシド、ジクミルペルオキシド、ジーtert−ブチル
ペルオキシド、2.5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(ペルオ
キシベンゾエート)ヘキシン−3,1,4−ビス(te
rt−ブチルペルオキシイソプロビル)ベンゼン、ラウ
ロイルへルオキシド、tert−ブチルベルアセテート
、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(tart−ブチルペ
ルオキシ)ヘキシン−3,2,5−ジメチル−2,5−
ジ(tert−ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、tert
−ブチルベルベンゾエート、tert−ブチルベルフェ
ニルアセテート、tert−ブチルベルイソブチレート
、tert−ブチルベルー5ec−オクトエート、te
rt−ブチルベルビバレート、クミルベルビバレートお
よびtert−ブチルベルジエチルアセテートが挙げら
れる。Specifically, organic peroxides, organic bersesters such as benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(peroxybenzoate) hexyne-3,1 ,4-bis(te
rt-butylperoxyisopropyl)benzene, lauroylheloxide, tert-butylberacetate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tart-butylperoxy)hexyne-3,2,5-dimethyl-2,5-
di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, tert
-butylberbenzoate, tert-butylberphenylacetate, tert-butylberisobutyrate, tert-butylber-5ec-octoate, te
Mention may be made of rt-butylberbivalate, cumylberbivalate and tert-butylberdiethyl acetate.
上述したエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムは、特に
機械的性質及び加工性等の見地から、ムーニー粘度(M
L l−4(100℃))が5乃至180、特に10
乃至120の範囲にあるものが好適に使用される。The above-mentioned ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber has a Mooney viscosity (M
L l-4 (100°C) is 5 to 180, especially 10
Those in the range of 120 to 120 are preferably used.
(B)シラン処 シリカ系 土材
本発明においてはシリカ系充填材のシラン処理を行なう
べきシランカップリング剤として、下記式(I)、
OR”
■
R’ −S i −OR2・・・・・・・・・ (I
)■
R2
式中、R1はアルケニル基、クロルアルケニル基又はク
ロルアルキル基、好ましくは例えばアルリル基、ビニル
基、クロロプロピル基の何れを示し、
R2は、低級アルキル基、例えばメチル基、エチル基を
示す、
で表わされるシラン化合物を使用する。具体的には、こ
れに限定されるものではないが、アルリルトリメトキシ
シラン、アルリルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメト
キシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、クロロプロピ
ルトリメトキシシラン、クロロプロピルトリエトキシシ
ラン等を挙げることができる。(B) Silane treatment Silica-based soil material In the present invention, the following formula (I) is used as the silane coupling agent for silane treatment of the silica-based filler. ... (I
)■ R2 In the formula, R1 represents an alkenyl group, a chloroalkenyl group, or a chloroalkyl group, preferably an allyl group, a vinyl group, or a chloropropyl group, and R2 represents a lower alkyl group, such as a methyl group or an ethyl group. A silane compound represented by the following formula is used. Specifically, but not limited to, allyltrimethoxysilane, allyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, chloropropyltriethoxysilane, etc. can be mentioned.
また処理すべきシリカ系充填剤としては、それ自体公知
のものは全て使用でき、例えば乾式シリカ、湿式シリカ
、合成ケイ酸塩系ホワイトカーボン、タルク、クレイ等
が好適に使用される。Further, as the silica filler to be treated, all known ones can be used, and for example, dry silica, wet silica, synthetic silicate white carbon, talc, clay, etc. are preferably used.
前記一般式(1)で表わされるシランカップリング剤の
処理量は、処理後の充填剤を基準としてカーボン含量で
0.1乃至5重量%、好適には0.5乃至4重量%、最
も好適には1乃至3重量%の範囲とするのがよい。The treatment amount of the silane coupling agent represented by the general formula (1) is 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 4% by weight, most preferably 0.5 to 4% by weight based on the treated filler. The content is preferably in the range of 1 to 3% by weight.
この処理量があまりにも少ない場合には、所望の耐熱老
化性が発現せず、一方あまり多量に用いたとしても経済
的に不利となるだけである。If the amount treated is too small, the desired heat aging resistance will not be achieved, while if it is used in too large a quantity, it will only be economically disadvantageous.
この様なシラン処理されたシリカ系充填剤を使用するこ
とは、ゴム組成物の耐熱老化性が顕著に向上するばかり
でなく、充填剤の窩比重が増大する結果としてエチレン
・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとの混練をスムーズに行な
うことができ、工業的意義も大である。The use of such a silane-treated silica filler not only significantly improves the heat aging resistance of the rubber composition, but also increases the cavity specific gravity of the filler, which reduces the possibility of ethylene/α-olefin copolymerization. It can be kneaded smoothly with rubber and has great industrial significance.
シランカップリング剤による処理は、それ自体公知の手
段で行なうことができる。The treatment with a silane coupling agent can be carried out by means known per se.
即ち、特公昭41−17049号に見られるような、シ
リカ系充填材とシリカ化合物とを連続的に進行する並流
法で直立の管状炉からなる処理室中で反応させる方法、
或いは、特公昭60−8379号に見られる、比較的低
温でシリカ系充填材とシリカ化合物を接触させ、次にこ
れを高温処理し、更に不活性ガスで乾燥処理する方法な
どが挙げられる。That is, a method of reacting a silica-based filler and a silica compound in a treatment chamber consisting of an upright tubular furnace by a continuous parallel flow method, as seen in Japanese Patent Publication No. 17049/1983;
Alternatively, there may be mentioned a method as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8379/1983, in which a silica filler and a silica compound are brought into contact at a relatively low temperature, then treated at a high temperature, and further dried with an inert gas.
シラン処理シリカ系充填材のカーボン含量の測定は以下
のようにして行った。即ちシラン処理シリカ系充填材を
150℃窒素ガスを流しながら充分に乾燥した後、元素
分析計によりカーボン含量を測定した。The carbon content of the silane-treated silica filler was measured as follows. That is, the silane-treated silica filler was sufficiently dried at 150° C. while flowing nitrogen gas, and then the carbon content was measured using an elemental analyzer.
エム凰虚崖
本発明におけるゴム組成物は、エチレン・α−オレフィ
ン共重合ゴム(A)100重量部にたいして、特定のシ
ランカップリング剤で処理されたシリカ系充填材単独あ
るいは混合物(B)を10〜100重量部、好ましくは
15〜80重量部、更に好ましくは20〜60重量部の
割合で配合する。The rubber composition of the present invention includes 100 parts by weight of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) and 10 parts by weight of a silica filler treated with a specific silane coupling agent or a mixture (B). It is blended in an amount of 100 parts by weight, preferably 15 to 80 parts by weight, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by weight.
シランカップリング剤で処理されたシリカ系充填材が上
記範囲よりあまりに少ない場合にも、またあまりに多い
場合にも所望の強度が得られず実用的でない。If the amount of silica-based filler treated with a silane coupling agent is less than the above range, or if it is too much, the desired strength cannot be obtained and it is not practical.
配合剤
本発明のゴム組成物には、意図する加硫物の用途等に応
じて、それ自体公知の配合剤、例えばゴム用補強剤、軟
化剤、加硫剤、加硫助剤等を配合することができる。Compounding agents The rubber composition of the present invention may contain compounding agents known per se, such as rubber reinforcing agents, softeners, vulcanizing agents, vulcanization aids, etc., depending on the intended use of the vulcanizate. can do.
この場合、組成物中を占める前記(^)乃至(B)成分
の総量が、用途等によりても異なるが一般に60重量%
以上、特に80重量%以上とすることが好適である。In this case, the total amount of the components (^) to (B) in the composition is generally 60% by weight, although it varies depending on the use etc.
In particular, it is preferable that the content be 80% by weight or more.
使用し得るゴム用補強剤としては、SRF、GPF、F
EF、HAF、l5AF、SAF、FT、MTなどのカ
ーボンブラックが例示される。Rubber reinforcing agents that can be used include SRF, GPF, and F.
Carbon blacks such as EF, HAF, 15AF, SAF, FT, and MT are exemplified.
これらのゴム用補強剤は、その用途等に応じて適宜選択
し得るが、前述した(A)乃至(B)成分の総量100
重量部当たり、50重量部以下、特に30重量部以下で
あることが好適である。These reinforcing agents for rubber can be selected as appropriate depending on the intended use, but the total amount of the components (A) and (B) mentioned above is 100%.
The amount per part by weight is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, particularly 30 parts by weight or less.
本発明で使用できる軟化剤は通常ゴムに使用される軟化
剤で充分であるが、例えばプロセスオイル、潤滑油、合
成潤滑油、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、石油アスファ
ルト、ワセリンなどの石油系軟化剤、コールタール、コ
ールタールピッチなどのコールタール系軟化剤、ヒマシ
油、アマニ油、ナタネ油、ヤシ油などの脂肪油系軟化剤
、トール油:サブ;密ロウ、カルナウバロウ、ラノリン
などのロウ類;リシノール酸、バルミチン酸、ステアリ
ン酸バリウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、ラウリン酸亜
鉛などの脂肪酸および脂肪酸塩;石油樹脂、アタクチッ
クポリプロピレン、クマロンインデン樹脂、ポリエステ
ル系樹脂などの合成高分子物質、あるいはジオクチルア
ジペート、ジオクチルアジペートなどのエステル系可塑
剤その他マイクロクリスタリンワックス、サブ(ファク
チス)などを挙げることができる。The softening agent that can be used in the present invention is usually a softening agent used for rubber, but examples include process oil, lubricating oil, synthetic lubricating oil, paraffin, liquid paraffin, petroleum asphalt, petroleum-based softeners such as petrolatum, coal Coal tar-based softeners such as tar and coal tar pitch; fatty oil-based softeners such as castor oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, and coconut oil; tall oil; sub; waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, and lanolin; ricinoleic acid , balmitic acid, barium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc laurate, and other fatty acids and fatty acid salts; petroleum resins, atactic polypropylene, coumaron indene resins, polyester resins, and other synthetic polymers, or dioctyl adipate, dioctyl adipate, etc. Examples include ester plasticizers, microcrystalline waxes, and sub(factices).
これらの軟化剤の配合量は、その用途等に応じて適宜選
択できるが、前述した(^)乃至(B)成分の総量10
0重量部当たり50重量部以下、特に30重量部以下で
あることが好ましい。The amount of these softeners can be selected as appropriate depending on the intended use, but the total amount of the components (^) to (B) mentioned above is 10%.
It is preferably 50 parts by weight or less, particularly 30 parts by weight or less per 0 parts by weight.
本発明の組成物からの加硫物は通常一般のゴムを加硫す
るときと同様に、後述する方法で未加硫の配合ゴムを一
度調整し、次いで該配合ゴムを意図する形状に成形した
後加硫を行うことにより製造される。そして加硫方法と
して加硫剤を使用し加熱する方法と電子線を照射する方
法がある。The vulcanized product from the composition of the present invention is produced by preparing an unvulcanized compounded rubber by the method described below, and then molding the compounded rubber into the intended shape, in the same way as when vulcanizing general rubber. Manufactured by post-vulcanization. As a vulcanization method, there are a method of heating using a vulcanizing agent and a method of irradiating with an electron beam.
加硫剤を用いる際に使用される加硫剤としてはイオウ系
化合物および有機過酸化物を挙げることができる。イオ
ウ系化合物としては、イオウ、塩化イオウ、二塩化イオ
ウ、モルホリンジスルフィド、アルキルフェノールジス
ルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、ジメチ
ルジチオカルバミン酸セレンを例示でき、なかでもイオ
ウの使用が好ましい。イオウ系化合物は、変性エチレン
・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム(A)100重量部に対し
て0.1乃至10重量部、好ましくは0.5ないし5重
量部の割合で使用される。有機過酸化物としてはジクミ
ルペルオキシド、2,5−ジメチル−2,・5−ジ(第
三ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、2.5−ジメチル−2
,5−ジ(ベンゾイルペルオキシ)ヘキサン、2.5−
ジメチル−2゜5−ジ(第三ブチルペルオキシ)ヘキシ
ン−3、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシド、ジ第三ブチルペル
オキシ−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサン、第三
ブチルヒドロペルオキシドを例示できるが、なかでもジ
クミルペルオキシド、ジ第三ブチルペルオキシド、ジ第
三ブチルペルオキシ−3,3゜5−トリメチルシクロヘ
キサンが好ましく使用される。有機過酸化物はエチレン
・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム(A)100重量部に対し
て3X10−’ないし5xlO−2モル部、好ましくは
lXl0−3ないし3X10−’モル部使用する。Examples of the vulcanizing agent used include sulfur compounds and organic peroxides. Examples of the sulfur-based compound include sulfur, sulfur chloride, sulfur dichloride, morpholine disulfide, alkylphenol disulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, and selenium dimethyldithiocarbamate, among which sulfur is preferably used. The sulfur compound is used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the modified ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A). Examples of organic peroxides include dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,.5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, and 2,5-dimethyl-2.
, 5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, 2.5-
Examples include dimethyl-2゜5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, di-tert-butyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxy-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, and tert-butyl hydroperoxide. Dicumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide and di-tert-butyl peroxide-3,3°5-trimethylcyclohexane are preferably used. The organic peroxide is used in an amount of 3X10-' to 5X10-2 moles, preferably 1X10-3 to 3X10-' moles, per 100 parts by weight of the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A).
加硫剤としてイオウ系化合物を使用するときは加硫促進
剤の併用が好ましい。加硫促進剤としてはN−シクロへ
キシル−2−ペンゾチアゾール−スルフェンアミド、N
−オキシジエチレン−2−ベンゾチアゾール−スルフェ
ンアミド、N、N−ジイソプロピル−2−ベンゾチアゾ
ールスルフェンアミド、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾー
ル、2−(2,4−ジニトロフェニル)メルカプトベン
ゾチアゾール、2−(2,6−シエチルー4−モルホリ
ノチオ)ベンゾチアゾール、ジベンゾチアジル−ジスル
フィドなどのチアゾール系;ジフェニルグアニジン、ト
リフェニルグアニジン、ジオルソトリルグアニジン、オ
ルソトリル・パイ・グアナイド、ジフェニルグアニジン
・フタレートなどのグアニジン系;アセトアルデヒド−
アニリン反応物、ブチルアルデヒド−アニリン縮金物、
ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、アセトアルデヒドアンモニ
アなどのアルデヒドアミンまたはアルデヒド−アンモニ
ア系;2−メルカプトイミダシリンなどのイミダシリン
系;チオカルバミン酸、ジエチルチオユリア、ジブチル
チオユリア、トリメチルチオユリア、ジオルソトリルチ
オユリアなどのチオユリア系;テトラメチルチウラムモ
ノスルフィド、テトラメチルチウラムジスルフィド、テ
トラエチルチウラムジスルフィド、テトラブチルチウラ
ムジスルフィド、ペンタメチレンチウラムテトラドラス
ルフィドなどのチウラム系ニジメチルジチオカルバミン
酸亜鉛、ジエチルチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、ジ−n−ブチ
ルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛、エチルフエニルジチオカル
バミン酸亜鉛、ブチルフエニルジチオカルバミン酸亜鉛
、ジメチルジチオカルバミン酸ナトリウム、ジメチルジ
チオカルバミン酸セレン、ジエチルジチオカルバミン酸
テルルなどのジチオ酸塩系;ジブチルキサントゲン酸亜
鉛などのサンテート系;その他、亜鉛華などを挙げるこ
とができる。これら加硫促進剤はエチレン・α−オレフ
ィン共重合ゴム(A)100重量部に対して0.1ない
し20重量部、好ましくは0.2ないし10重量部の割
合で使用される。When using a sulfur compound as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanization accelerator in combination. As a vulcanization accelerator, N-cyclohexyl-2-penzothiazole-sulfenamide, N
-oxydiethylene-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, N,N-diisopropyl-2-benzothiazole-sulfenamide, 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-( Thiazole series such as 2,6-ethyl-4-morpholinothio)benzothiazole and dibenzothiazyl-disulfide; guanidine series such as diphenylguanidine, triphenylguanidine, diorthotolylguanidine, orthotolyl pi-guanide, and diphenylguanidine phthalate; Acetaldehyde
Aniline reactant, butyraldehyde-aniline condensate,
Aldehyde amines or aldehyde-ammonia such as hexamethylenetetramine and acetaldehyde ammonia; imidacillins such as 2-mercaptoimidacillin; thiocarbamic acid, diethylthiourea, dibutylthiourea, trimethylthiourea, diorthotolylthiourea Thiourea series: Thiuram series such as tetramethylthiuram monosulfide, tetramethylthiuram disulfide, tetraethylthiuram disulfide, tetrabutylthiuram disulfide, pentamethylenethiuram tetradrasulfide, zinc dimethyldithiocarbamate, zinc diethylthiocarbamate, di-n-butyl Dithioate salts such as zinc dithiocarbamate, zinc ethyl phenyl dithiocarbamate, zinc butylphenyl dithiocarbamate, sodium dimethyl dithiocarbamate, selenium dimethyl dithiocarbamate, tellurium diethyldithiocarbamate; Santate systems such as zinc dibutyl xanthate; others, Examples include zinc oxide. These vulcanization accelerators are used in an amount of 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A).
加硫剤として有機過酸化物を使用するときは加硫助剤の
併用が好ましい。加硫助剤としては硫黄、p−キノンジ
オキシムなどのキノンジオキシム系、ポリエチレングリ
コールジメタクリレートなどのメタクリレート系、ジア
リルフタレート、トリアリルシアヌレートなどのアリル
系、その他マレイミド系、ジビニルベンゼンなどが例示
される。このような加硫助剤は使用する有機過酸化物1
モルに対して局ないし2モル、好ましくは約等モル使用
する。When using an organic peroxide as a vulcanizing agent, it is preferable to use a vulcanizing aid in combination. Examples of vulcanization aids include sulfur, quinone dioxime types such as p-quinone dioxime, methacrylate types such as polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, allyl types such as diallyl phthalate and triallyl cyanurate, other maleimide types, and divinylbenzene. be done. Such a vulcanization aid is the organic peroxide used.
It is used in a range of 1 to 2 moles, preferably about equal moles.
加硫方法として加硫剤を使用せず、電子線を使用する場
合は後述する成形された未加硫の配合ゴムに0.1ない
し10MeV(メガエレクトロンボルト)、好ましくは
0.3ないし2.QMeVのエネルギーを有する電子を
吸収線が0.5ないし35Mrad (メガラッド)、
好ましくは0.5ないし10Mradになるように照射
すればよい。このとき前記の加硫剤としての有機ペルオ
キシドと併用する加硫助剤を使用してもよく、その量は
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム(A)100重量
部に対してlXl0−’ないしlXl0−’モル部、好
ましくはlXl0−’ないし3X10−’モル部配合す
る。When the vulcanization method does not use a vulcanizing agent and uses an electron beam, the molded unvulcanized compounded rubber described below is charged with 0.1 to 10 MeV (megaelectron volt), preferably 0.3 to 2. The absorption line for electrons with energy of QMeV is 0.5 to 35 Mrad (megarad),
It is preferable to irradiate at 0.5 to 10 Mrad. At this time, a vulcanization aid may be used in combination with the organic peroxide as the vulcanizing agent, and the amount thereof is lXl0-' to lXl0 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A). -' molar parts, preferably 1X10-' to 3X10-' molar parts.
更に本発明組成物は必要に応じ、着色剤、老化防止剤、
分散剤、難燃剤を添加できる。Furthermore, the composition of the present invention may contain colorants, anti-aging agents,
Dispersants and flame retardants can be added.
ヱA11ll Th+7)iPtl製未加硫の配合ゴ
ムは次の方法で調製される。すなわちバンバリーミキサ
−の如きミキサー類によりエチレン・α−オレフィン共
重合ゴム(A)、前記−数式(I)のシランカップリン
グ剤で処理されたシリカ系充填剤(B)、及び必要に応
じゴム用補強剤、軟化剤を80ないし170℃の温度で
3ないし10分間混練した後、オーブンロールの如きロ
ール類を使用して、加硫剤、必要に応じて加硫促進剤又
は加硫助剤を追加混合し、ロール温度40ないし80℃
で5ないし30分間混練した後、分出し、リボン状又は
シート状の配合ゴムを調製する。ヱA11ll Th+7) An unvulcanized compounded rubber manufactured by iPtl is prepared by the following method. That is, using a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A), the silica filler (B) treated with the silane coupling agent of formula (I), and if necessary for rubber After kneading the reinforcing agent and the softening agent at a temperature of 80 to 170°C for 3 to 10 minutes, the vulcanizing agent and, if necessary, the vulcanization accelerator or vulcanization aid are added using rolls such as oven rolls. Additional mixing, roll temperature 40-80℃
After kneading for 5 to 30 minutes, the mixture is separated to prepare a ribbon-like or sheet-like compounded rubber.
このように調製された配合ゴムは押出成形機、カレンダ
ーロール、又はプレスにより意図する形状に成形され、
成形と同時に又は成形物を加硫槽内に導入し、150な
いし270℃の温度で1ないし30分間加熱するかある
いは前記した方法により電子線を照射することにより加
硫物が得られる。この加硫の段階は金型を用いてもよい
し、又金型を用いずに実施してもよい。金型を用いない
場合は成形、加硫の工程は通常連続的に実施される。The compounded rubber thus prepared is molded into the intended shape using an extruder, calendar roll, or press,
A vulcanized product can be obtained simultaneously with molding, or by introducing the molded product into a vulcanization tank and heating it at a temperature of 150 to 270° C. for 1 to 30 minutes, or by irradiating it with an electron beam by the method described above. This vulcanization step may be carried out using a mold or without a mold. When a mold is not used, the molding and vulcanization steps are usually carried out continuously.
勿論、電子線照射により加硫を行う場合は加硫剤の配合
されない配合ゴムを用いる。Of course, when vulcanization is performed by electron beam irradiation, a compounded rubber containing no vulcanizing agent is used.
又、加硫層における加熱方法としては熱空気、ガラスピ
ーズ流動床、U)IF (極超短波電磁波)、スチー
ムなどの加熱層を用いることができる。Further, as a heating method in the vulcanized layer, a heating layer such as hot air, glass beads fluidized bed, U) IF (ultra-high frequency electromagnetic wave), steam, etc. can be used.
(発明の効果)
かくして製造された本発明のゴム組成物は、後述する実
施例に示す通り、機械的性質、電気絶縁性、及び耐熱老
化性に優れ、電線皮覆、チューブ、ベルト、ゴムロール
、ガスケット、パツキン類、ゴムホース等に好適に使用
される。(Effects of the Invention) As shown in the examples below, the rubber composition of the present invention thus produced has excellent mechanical properties, electrical insulation properties, and heat aging resistance, and can be used for wire sheathing, tubes, belts, rubber rolls, Suitable for use in gaskets, packings, rubber hoses, etc.
本発明の優れた効果を次の例で説明する。The excellent effects of the present invention will be explained with the following example.
(実施例)
亙五班−エ
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム(A)及びシラン
処理シリカ系充填剤として以下に示すものを使用し、且
つ下記処方に従ってゴム組成物を調製した。(Example) A rubber composition was prepared according to the following recipe using the following as the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) and the silane-treated silica filler.
・エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム(A)エチレン
含量 = 68モル%
α−オレフィン : プロピレン
〔η) : 1.8
ヨウ素価 : 5(エチリデン
ノルボルネン)
・シラン処理シリカ(B)
配合処方
エチレン・ α−オレフィン共重合ゴム 100.
0重量部シラン処理シリカ 30.0 )
)ステアリン酸 2.o〃亜鉛華
5.o〃有機過酸化物11
5.Q ll硫黄 0
.2〃老化防止剤 M B ’) 2.0!
量部老化防止剤 200” ’1.0 11混
練は8インチオーブンロールを用いて60℃〜70℃で
20分行った。次に混合物を170℃で10分間プレス
加硫し、厚さ2mmの加硫ゴムシートを作成し測定に供
した。測定はいずれもJIS K 6301の方法
に従い、以下の項目を測定した。・Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) Ethylene content = 68 mol% α-olefin: Propylene [η): 1.8 Iodine value: 5 (ethylidenenorbornene) ・Silan-treated silica (B) Formula ethylene・α -Olefin copolymer rubber 100.
0 parts by weight silane-treated silica 30.0)
) Stearic acid 2. o Zinc white
5. o Organic peroxide 11
5. Q ll sulfur 0
.. 2〃Anti-aging agent M B') 2.0!
Part Antioxidant 200"'1.0 11 Kneading was carried out at 60°C to 70°C for 20 minutes using an 8-inch oven roll. The mixture was then press-vulcanized at 170°C for 10 minutes to form a 2 mm thick A vulcanized rubber sheet was prepared and subjected to measurements.All measurements were conducted in accordance with the method of JIS K 6301, and the following items were measured.
常態物性
引張強さ(TB)、伸び(EB)、
耐熱老化性〔熱老化条件:180℃−96時時間用張強
さ保持率 A R(T B)、
伸び保持率 A R(E B)
結果は、後記表1に示す。Normal state properties Tensile strength (TB), elongation (EB), heat aging resistance [Heat aging conditions: 180°C - 96 hours tensile strength retention rate A R (T B), elongation retention rate A R (E B) Results are shown in Table 1 below.
犬A■−ユ
実施例1でエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとして
以下のものを用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様に行った
。Dog A■-U Example 1 was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the following ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber was used.
エチレン含量 : 80モル%
αオレフィン : プロピレン
〔η) : 1.5
犬族班−ユ
実施例1でエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとして
以下のものを用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様に行った
。Ethylene content: 80 mol% α-olefin: Propylene [η): 1.5 Same as Example 1 except that the following was used as the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber in Example 1. went.
エチレン含量 二 80モル%
αオレフィン : プロピレン
(η) : 1.5
実施例1でエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとして
以下のものを用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様に行った
。Ethylene content: 2 80 mol% α-olefin: Propylene (η): 1.5 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the following ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber was used.
エチレン含量 = 90モル%
αオレフィン = 1−ブテン
(η) 7 1.3
比較例 1
実施例1でシラン処理シリカのかわりに処理前のシリカ
を用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Ethylene content = 90 mol% α-olefin = 1-butene (η) 7 1.3 Comparative Example 1 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that untreated silica was used instead of the silane-treated silica in Example 1. Ta.
夾族■−二
実施例1でシラン処理シリカとして以下のものを用いた
以外は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Group 1-2 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following silane-treated silica was used in Example 1.
実施例 6
実施例1でシラン処理シリカとして以下のものを用いた
以外は、実施例1と全く同様に行った。Example 6 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the following was used as the silane-treated silica.
シランカップ : アリルトリメトリング剤
キシシラン
実施例1でシラン処理シリカの処理量をカーボン含量で
0.5wt%とした以外は実施例1と全く同様に行った
。Silane cup: Allyl trimetrating agent
Xysilane Example 1 was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amount of silane-treated silica treated was 0.5 wt% in terms of carbon content.
立直■−旦
実施例1でシラン処理シリカの処、埋置をカーボン含量
で3.5 wt%とじた以外は実施例1と全く同様に行
フた。Uprighting - The procedure was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 1, except that the silane-treated silica was treated and buried at a carbon content of 3.5 wt%.
実施例 9
実施例2でエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとして
、該エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムを無水マレイ
ン酸変性して用いた以外は実施例1と全く同様に行った
。Example 9 The same procedure as in Example 1 was conducted except that the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber was modified with maleic anhydride and used as the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber in Example 2.
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム
1 oo3に対し無水マレイン酸の含量: 5X1
0−3モル
亙胤皿−工旦
実施例9でシラン処理シリカとして以下に示すものを用
いた以外は実施例9と全く同様に行った。Content of maleic anhydride for 1 oo3 of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber: 5X1
Example 9 was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 9, except that the silanized silica shown below was used.
実施例9でシラン処理シリカとして以下に示すものを用
いた以外は実施例9と全く同様に行った。Example 9 was carried out in exactly the same manner as in Example 9, except that the silane-treated silica shown below was used.
実施例4でエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムとして
、該エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムをアクリル酸
エチル変性して用いた以外は実施例4と全く同様に行っ
た。The same procedure as in Example 4 was conducted except that the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber was modified with ethyl acrylate and used as the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber.
エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴム
100gに対しアクリル酸エチル含量
:10−2モル%
夾2Kfl−エユ
実施例1でエチレン・α−オレ・フィン共重合ゴムとし
て以下のものを用い、配合処方を以下の如くした以外は
実施例1と同様に行った。Ethyl acrylate content per 100 g of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber: 10-2 mol% 2 Kfl-Eyu In Example 1, the following was used as the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber, and the compounding recipe was as follows. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except for the following.
・エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合ゴムエチレン含量
: 70モル%
α−オレフィン: プロピレン
〔η) : 2.7
ヨウ素価 = 10(エチリデンノルボルネン)
配合処方
エチレン・ α−オレフィン共重合ゴム 100.0
重量部シラン処理シリカ 30.Onス
テアリン酸 2.0〃亜鉛華
5.0〃促進剤 DPTT”
0.5重量部促進剤 ZnBDC” 1.5
tt促進剤 MBTS” 3.0 1)硫
黄 1.5〃老化防止剤AAN
P” 1.0 )1フイト :
大内新興社製
二 大向新興社製
実施例1で配合処方を以下の如くした以外は、実施例1
と同様に行った。・Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber ethylene content
: 70 mol% α-olefin: Propylene [η) : 2.7 Iodine value = 10 (ethylidene norbornene) Formula ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber 100.0
Part by weight Silane-treated silica 30. On stearic acid 2.0 Zinc white
5.0 Accelerator DPTT”
0.5 parts by weight Accelerator ZnBDC” 1.5
tt accelerator MBTS” 3.0 1) Sulfur 1.5 Anti-aging agent AAN
P” 1.0) 1 foot:
Manufactured by Ouchi Shinkosha 2 Manufactured by Ohmukai Shinkosha Example 1 except that the formulation in Example 1 was as follows.
I did the same thing.
配合処方
エチレン・ α−オレフィン共重合ゴム 100.0
重量部シラン処理シリカ 15.Ott
ステアリン酸 2.0〃亜鉛華
5.0重量部有機過酸化物! 1
5 、 Q tt硫黄
0.2〃老化防止剤 MB” 2.On
老化防止剤 200” 1.0〃実施例1で配合
処方を以下の如くした以外は、実施例1と同様に行った
。Blending recipe Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber 100.0
Part by weight Silane treated silica 15. Ott
Stearic acid 2.0 Zinc white
5.0 parts by weight organic peroxide! 1
5, Q tt sulfur
0.2〃Anti-aging agent MB” 2.On
Anti-aging agent 200" 1.0 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the formulation was changed as follows.
配合処方
エチレン・ α−オレフィン共重合ゴム 100.0重
量部シラン処理シリカ 50.Onステアリ
ン酸 2,0〃合成潤滑油”
20.0 11亜鉛華
5.0〃有機過酸化物 5.0〃硫黄
0.2〃老化防止剤 M、B
2.Q n老化防止剤 200
1.0 )11)商品名 ルーカントHC−600
: 三井石油化学社製
夫五皿−工互
実施例1でシラン処理シリカとして以下のものを用いた
以外は、実施例1と同様に行った。Blending recipe Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber 100.0 parts by weight Silane-treated silica 50. On stearic acid 2,0〃synthetic lubricating oil”
20.0 11 Zinc white
5.0 Organic peroxide 5.0 Sulfur
0.2〃Anti-aging agent M, B
2. Qn anti-aging agent 200
1.0) 11) Trade name Lucant HC-600: Made by Mitsui Petrochemical Co., Ltd. The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following was used as the silanized silica.
・シラン処理シリカ シリカ : 商品名 ニブシルVN。・Silane treated silica Silica: Product name Nibsil VN.
シランカップ : りロロブロビルト
リング剤 リメトキシシラン
比較例 2
実施例16で配合処方を以下の如くした以外は、実施例
16と同様に行った。Silane Cup: Rilorobrobilt Ring Agent Rimethoxysilane Comparative Example 2 The same procedure as in Example 16 was carried out except that the formulation was changed as follows.
配合処方
エチレン・ α−オレフィン共コ!合ゴム 100.
0 重量部シラン処理シリカ 5.0〃ス
テアリン酸 2.O〃亜鉛華
5.0〃有機過酸化物 5
.0〃硫黄 0.2重量部老化
防止剤 MB 2.On老化防止剤 20
0 1.On比較例 3
実施例16で配合処方を以下の如くした以外は、実施例
16と同様に行った。Combined formulation: Ethylene and α-olefin! Synthetic rubber 100.
0 parts by weight Silanized silica 5.0 Stearic acid 2. O Zinc white
5.0 Organic peroxide 5
.. 0. Sulfur 0.2 parts by weight Antioxidant MB 2. On anti-aging agent 20
0 1. On Comparative Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 16 was conducted except that the formulation was changed as follows.
配合処方Combination prescription
Claims (6)
0重量部と、 (B)下記一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼……( I ) 式中、R^1はアルケニル基、クロロアルケニル基又は
クロロアルキル 基、R^2は低級アルキル基を示す、 で表わされるシラン化合物で予め処理されたシリカ系充
填材10乃至100重量部、 とが必須成分として配合されていることを特徴とする表
面処理シリカシリカ含有耐熱ゴム組成物。(1) (A) Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber 10
(B) The following general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are included ▼... (I) In the formula, R^1 is an alkenyl group, chloroalkenyl group, or chloroalkyl group, and R^2 is lower alkyl 10 to 100 parts by weight of a silica-based filler pretreated with a silane compound represented by the group: 10 to 100 parts by weight of a heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silica.
ン含量が0.1乃至5.0重量%となる様に、前記一般
式( I )で表わされるシラン化合物によって処理され
たものである特許請求の範囲第1項記載のゴム組成物。(2) The silane-treated silica filler (B) is treated with a silane compound represented by the general formula (I) so that the carbon content is 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. A rubber composition according to claim 1.
135℃、デカリン中で測定した極限粘度〔η)が0.
5、乃至4.0dl/gの範囲にあるものである特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のゴム組成物。(3) Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) is
The intrinsic viscosity [η) measured in decalin at 135°C is 0.
5. The rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the rubber composition is in the range of 4.0 dl/g.
成が、モル比でエチレン/α−オレフィン=50/50
〜95/5である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のゴム組成
物。(4) The composition of the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) is ethylene/α-olefin = 50/50 in molar ratio
The rubber composition according to claim 1, which has a rubber composition of 95/5 to 95/5.
ヨウ素価表示で最大30の非共役ポリエンを含む特許請
求の範囲第1項記載のゴム組成物。(5) Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) is
The rubber composition according to claim 1, which contains a non-conjugated polyene having an iodine value of at most 30.
不飽和カルボン酸、その酸無水物及びそのエステルから
選択された1種以上の化合物をエチレン・α−オレフィ
ン共重合ゴム100gに対し最大10^−^1モルグラ
フト共重合してなる変性エチレン・α−オレフィン共重
合ゴムである特許請求の範囲第1項又は2項記載のゴム
組成物。(6) Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber (A) is
Modified ethylene/α- which is obtained by graft copolymerizing up to 10^-^1 mole of one or more compounds selected from unsaturated carboxylic acids, their acid anhydrides, and their esters per 100 g of ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber. The rubber composition according to claim 1 or 2, which is an olefin copolymer rubber.
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26258387A JPH01108238A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silica |
KR1019880013693A KR910008559B1 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition |
CA000580726A CA1334694C (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition |
EP88309880A EP0314396B1 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition |
AT88309880T ATE101630T1 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | HEAT RESISTANT RUBBER COMPOSITION. |
DE3887818T DE3887818T2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | Heat resistant rubber composition. |
CN 88108524 CN1026986C (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1988-10-20 | heat-resistant rubber composition |
US07/975,955 US5278204A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1992-11-13 | Heat-resistant rubber compositions |
HK98104861A HK1005745A1 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1998-06-04 | Heat-resistant rubber composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP26258387A JPH01108238A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silica |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01108238A true JPH01108238A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
Family
ID=17377825
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26258387A Pending JPH01108238A (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Heat-resistant rubber composition containing surface-treated silica |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01108238A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR970065655A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-10-13 | 남일 | Surface modification method of silica as rubber reinforcing agent |
JP2012012576A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Crosslinkable rubber composition |
JP2016503095A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-01 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Elastomeric polymer composition having amorphous silica filler |
-
1987
- 1987-10-20 JP JP26258387A patent/JPH01108238A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR970065655A (en) * | 1996-03-12 | 1997-10-13 | 남일 | Surface modification method of silica as rubber reinforcing agent |
JP2012012576A (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2012-01-19 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Crosslinkable rubber composition |
JP2016503095A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-01 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Elastomeric polymer composition having amorphous silica filler |
JP2021101018A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2021-07-08 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | Elastomer-based polymeric compositions having amorphous silica fillers |
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