JPH01107476A - Storage battery - Google Patents
Storage batteryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01107476A JPH01107476A JP62263451A JP26345187A JPH01107476A JP H01107476 A JPH01107476 A JP H01107476A JP 62263451 A JP62263451 A JP 62263451A JP 26345187 A JP26345187 A JP 26345187A JP H01107476 A JPH01107476 A JP H01107476A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electromotive force
- resistor
- chemical reaction
- storage battery
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/443—Methods for charging or discharging in response to temperature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、化学反応により起電力を発生する蓄電池、特
に低湿対策を施した蓄電池に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a storage battery that generates electromotive force through a chemical reaction, and particularly to a storage battery that has measures against low humidity.
従来の技術
蓄電池は、二種類の異なった金属（電極）と電解液ある
いは電解物質から構成され、この部分で起こる化学反応
変化により起電力を発生させている。A conventional storage battery is composed of two different metals (electrodes) and an electrolytic solution or electrolyte, and generates an electromotive force through a chemical reaction change that occurs in these parts.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
化学反応を基本とするため、低温になるにつれ化学反応
が鈍くなり、負荷に対して電流が供給できなくなる。寒
冷地における自動車、屋外電気製品等の蓄電池では、気
温が非常に低下した場合には機能を果たさないため人為
的に蓄電池全体を暖める手段を講じないと使うことがで
きなかった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Since the invention is based on chemical reactions, the chemical reactions become slower as the temperature gets lower, making it impossible to supply current to the load. Storage batteries used in automobiles, outdoor electrical appliances, etc. in cold regions do not function when the temperature drops significantly, so they cannot be used unless a method is taken to warm up the entire storage battery.
問題点を解決するための手段
化学反応により起電力を発生する起電力発生部分と、前
記起電力を用いて熱を発生し前記起電力発生部分を加熱
するよう配置された熱発生部品と、前記熱発生部品と直
列に接続された超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体とを備える
。Means for Solving the Problems: an electromotive force generating portion that generates an electromotive force through a chemical reaction; a heat generating component disposed to generate heat using the electromotive force to heat the electromotive force generating portion; It includes a heat generating component and a resistor made of a superconductor material connected in series.
作用
超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体を用いることによリ、臨界
温度以下の低温時に発生起電力を用いて熱を発生させる
ので、起電力を発生させる化学反応の低下を抑え、蓄電
池として低温時でも一定能力を有することができる。By using a resistor made of a functional superconductor material, the electromotive force generated at low temperatures below the critical temperature is used to generate heat, suppressing the decline in the chemical reaction that generates the electromotive force, and making it possible to use it as a storage battery at low temperatures. However, they can have certain abilities.
実施例
以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を用いて詳細に説
明する。Embodiments Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
図は、本発明の蓄電池の等価回路を示す回路図である。The figure is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the storage battery of the present invention.
化学反応により発生する起電力１に対して、超伝導体材
料からなる抵抗体２とシーズヒータ等の熱発生部品３を
直列にした低温対策部品を並列に接続したしたもので、
負荷４に電流を供給する。蓄電池は、二種類の異なった
金属（電極）と電解液あるいは電解物質から構成され、
この部分で起こる化学反応変化により起電力を発生させ
ているので、低温になるにつれ化学反応が鈍くなり、負
荷４に対して電流が供給できな（なる。寒冷地における
自動車等のバッテリ、あるいは屋外で使う電気製品等に
用いられている蓄電池では、気温が非常に低下した場合
、本来の機能が発揮できなくなる。この場合本発明によ
れば、超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体２が超伝導の臨界温
度以下では抵抗値が４から５桁下がるため、熱発生部品
３の抵抗値に比し十分小さくなるように設定し、かつ負
荷４に対しても十分小さ（なるように設定しておけば、
臨界温度以下では起電力１により熱発生部品３に電流が
供給され化学反応を起こす起電力発生部分を暖めること
になる。暖められて臨界温度以上になると、超伝導体材
料からなる抵抗体２の抵抗値が上り、負荷４に対し十分
高い抵抗となるため負荷４へ電流を供給することができ
る。In response to the electromotive force 1 generated by a chemical reaction, a low temperature countermeasure component consisting of a resistor 2 made of a superconductor material and a heat generating component 3 such as a sheathed heater connected in series is connected in parallel.
Supply current to load 4. A storage battery is composed of two different metals (electrodes) and an electrolyte or electrolyte.
Electromotive force is generated by the chemical reaction change that occurs in this part, so as the temperature gets lower, the chemical reaction becomes slower and current cannot be supplied to the load 4. Storage batteries used in electrical products, etc. used in Below the critical temperature, the resistance value drops by 4 to 5 orders of magnitude, so it should be set to be sufficiently small compared to the resistance value of the heat generating component 3, and also sufficiently small for the load 4. ,
When the temperature is below the critical temperature, the electromotive force 1 supplies current to the heat generating component 3, warming the electromotive force generating portion where a chemical reaction occurs. When the resistor 2 is heated to a critical temperature or higher, the resistance value of the resistor 2 made of a superconductor material increases and becomes a sufficiently high resistance to the load 4, so that current can be supplied to the load 4.
このように超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体を用いることに
より、臨界温度以下の低温時に、発生起電力を用いて自
分自身を暖めるので、起電力を発生させる化学反応の低
下を抑え、蓄電池として低温時でも一定能力を有するこ
とができる。By using a resistor made of superconductor material in this way, it uses the generated electromotive force to warm itself at low temperatures below the critical temperature, suppressing the decline in the chemical reaction that generates the electromotive force, and making it possible to use it as a storage battery at low temperatures. It is possible to have certain abilities even at times.
発明の効果
超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体を用いることにより、低温
時における起電力を発生させる化学反応低下を抑え、蓄
電池として低温時でも一定能力を有することができる。Effects of the Invention By using a resistor made of a superconductor material, a decrease in the chemical reaction that generates electromotive force at low temperatures can be suppressed, and a storage battery can have a constant performance even at low temperatures.
図は本発明の一実施例の蓄電池を示す等価回路図である
。
１・・・起電力、２・・・超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体
、３・・・熱発生部品、４・・・負荷。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中尾敏男 ほか１名Ｍ兆往部品The figure is an equivalent circuit diagram showing a storage battery according to an embodiment of the present invention. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Electromotive force, 2... Resistor made of superconductor material, 3... Heat generating component, 4... Load. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and one other person Mchoo Parts
Claims (2)
と、前記起電力を用いて熱を発生し前記起電力発生部分
を加熱するよう配置された熱発生部品と、前記熱発生部
品と直列に接続された超伝導体材料からなる抵抗体とを
備えたことを特徴とする蓄電池。(1) An electromotive force generation part that generates an electromotive force through a chemical reaction, a heat generation part arranged to generate heat using the electromotive force and heat the electromotive force generation part, and a heat generation part connected in series with the heat generation part. A storage battery comprising: a resistor made of a superconductor material connected to a resistor made of a superconductor material;
れ、熱発生部品は起電力発生部分の回りに配置されると
共に前記抵抗体と直列に接続され、起電力端子に対し並
列に接続されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の蓄電池。(2) A resistor made of a superconductor material is arranged on the outer surface, and the heat generating components are arranged around the electromotive force generating part and connected in series with the resistor, and in parallel with the electromotive force terminal. The storage battery according to claim 1, characterized in that:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62263451A JPH01107476A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | Storage battery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62263451A JPH01107476A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | Storage battery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01107476A true JPH01107476A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
Family
ID=17389694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62263451A Pending JPH01107476A (en) | 1987-10-19 | 1987-10-19 | Storage battery |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01107476A (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-10-19 JP JP62263451A patent/JPH01107476A/en active Pending
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