JP7635805B2 - 光増幅器及び光増幅方法 - Google Patents
光増幅器及び光増幅方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 112
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical compound [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001069 Raman spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 48
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 16
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
- H01S3/06729—Peculiar transverse fibre profile
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- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
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- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/16—Solid materials
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- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
- H04B10/2916—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers
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- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
- H04J14/02—Wavelength-division multiplex systems
- H04J14/0227—Operation, administration, maintenance or provisioning [OAMP] of WDM networks, e.g. media access, routing or wavelength allocation
- H04J14/0254—Optical medium access
- H04J14/0256—Optical medium access at the optical channel layer
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- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J14/00—Optical multiplex systems
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- H04J14/052—Spatial multiplexing systems using multicore fibre
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
- H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
- H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
- H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
- H01S3/06708—Constructional details of the fibre, e.g. compositions, cross-section, shape or tapering
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- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
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- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/094003—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre
- H01S3/094011—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light the pumped medium being a fibre with bidirectional pumping, i.e. with injection of the pump light from both two ends of the fibre
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- H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
- H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
- H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
- H01S3/0941—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light of a laser diode
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
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- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
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Description
実施の形態1にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図1は、実施の形態1にかかる光通信システム100を模式的に示す図である。光通信システム100は、光通信装置101及び102、ファイバラマン増幅器(FRA:Fiber Raman Amplifier)10を有する。
次に、実施の形態2にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図6に、実施の形態2にかかるFRA20の構成を模式的に示す。FRA20は、FRA10のWDMカプラ120及び光源130を、空間分割多重(SDM:Space Division Multiplex)カプラ220(第1の光カプラとも称する)及び光源230(第1の光源とも称する)に置き換えた構成を有する。
次に、実施の形態3にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図9に、実施の形態3にかかるFRA30の構成を示す。FRA30は、FRA10のMCF110を、MCF310に置換し、かつ、MC-EDFA(マルチコア-エルビウムドープファイバ増幅器:Multi Core - Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)340を追加した構成を有する。本構成において、MC-EDFA340は、MCF310を介してSRSにより増幅された多重光信号SIGをさらに増幅する。なお、図9では、簡略化のため、外側クラッドCL2を省略している。
次に、実施の形態4にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図10に、実施の形態4にかかるFRA40の構成を示す。FRA40は、ファイバラマン増幅器30のMCF310をMCF410に置換した構成を有する。
次に、実施の形態5にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図12に、実施の形態5にかかるFRA50の構成を示す。FRA50は、FRA30のMCF310をMCF110に置換し、光源130を光源530及び550に置換し、かつ、WDMカプラ560を追加した構成を有する。WDMカプラ560は、MCF110の入力端に配置される。
次に、実施の形態6にかかるファイバラマン増幅器について説明する。図14に、実施の形態6にかかるFRA60の構成を示す。FRA60は、FRA10のMCF110を、MCF610に置換した構成を有する。
本発明は、本発明は上記実施の形態に限られたものではなく、趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更することが可能である。例えば、コアの数は、2以上の任意の数とすることができる。
100 光通信システム
101、102 光通信装置
110、310、410、410A、410B、610、610A、610C マルチコアファイバ(MCF)
120、560 WDMカプラ
130、230、550 光源
131~132、531、532、551、552 レーザ
220 SDMカプラ
230A モードカプラ
340、610B マルチコア-エルビウムドープファイバ増幅器(MC-EDFA)
C1~C7 コア
CL1 内側クラッド
CL2 外側クラッド
L1~L3、L11、L12、L21、L22 レーザ光
PL、PL1、PL2 励起光
Claims (10)
- 信号光の増幅に使用される励起光を出力する励起光源と、
前記励起光を使ったクラッド励起によって、前記信号光に対する分布型増幅器を構成するマルチコアファイバと、を備え、
前記励起光源は、多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光を出力し、
前記マルチコアファイバの内側クラッドは、前記信号光の伝搬方向に沿って直径が増加する
光増幅器。 - 前記信号光に対する集中型増幅器をさらに備え、
前記集中型増幅器は、エルビウム以外の希土類元素ドープのマルチコアファイバを含む
請求項1に記載の光増幅器。 - 前記信号光に対する集中型増幅器をさらに備え、
前記集中型増幅器は、前記分布型増幅器と直列に配置され、または、前記分布型増幅器の内部に含まれている
請求項1に記載の光増幅器。 - 信号光の増幅に使用される励起光を出力する励起光源と、
前記励起光を使ったクラッド励起によって、前記信号光に対する分布型増幅器を構成するマルチコアファイバと、
前記信号光に対する集中型増幅器と、を備え、
前記励起光源は、多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光を出力し、
前記励起光源からの前記多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光は、前記分布型増幅器及び前記集中型増幅器の両方に使用される
光増幅器。 - 前記励起光源は、複数個のレーザダイオードと、前記複数個のレーザダイオードからの複数の出力光を多重化する光カプラと、を含む
請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の光増幅器。 - 前記励起光は、波長多重及びモード多重の少なくとも一方によって多重化されている
請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の光増幅器。 - 前記信号光は、波長分割多重及び空間分割多重の少なくとも一方によって多重化されている
請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の光増幅器。 - 前記分布型増幅器は、光通信波長帯のマルチバンドに対応可能であり、
前記マルチバンドは、Lバンド、Cバンド及びSバンドの少なくともいずれか一つを含む
請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の光増幅器。 - 信号光の増幅に使用される励起光を出力し、
前記励起光を使ったクラッド励起によって、マルチコアファイバは前記信号光に対する分布型増幅器を構成し、
多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光を前記励起光として用い、
前記マルチコアファイバの内側クラッドは、前記信号光の伝搬方向に沿って直径が増加する
光増幅方法。 - 信号光の増幅に使用される励起光を出力し、
前記励起光を使ったクラッド励起によって、マルチコアファイバは前記信号光に対する分布型増幅器を構成し、
多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光を前記励起光として用い、
前記多重化されたマルチモードレーザ光は、前記分布型増幅器及び前記信号光に対する集中型増幅器の両方に使用される
光増幅方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2023140118A JP7635805B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-08-30 | 光増幅器及び光増幅方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2020554911A JP7040639B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 光増幅器、光通信システム及び光増幅方法 |
| PCT/JP2018/015208 WO2019198171A1 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Optical amplifier, optical communication system and optical amplification method |
| JP2022035924A JP7342993B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-03-09 | 光増幅器 |
| JP2023140118A JP7635805B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-08-30 | 光増幅器及び光増幅方法 |
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| JP2023160879A JP2023160879A (ja) | 2023-11-02 |
| JP7635805B2 true JP7635805B2 (ja) | 2025-02-26 |
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| JP2020554911A Active JP7040639B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 光増幅器、光通信システム及び光増幅方法 |
| JP2022035924A Active JP7342993B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-03-09 | 光増幅器 |
| JP2023140118A Active JP7635805B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2023-08-30 | 光増幅器及び光増幅方法 |
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| JP2020554911A Active JP7040639B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | 光増幅器、光通信システム及び光増幅方法 |
| JP2022035924A Active JP7342993B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-03-09 | 光増幅器 |
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| EP (1) | EP3776759A4 (ja) |
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| JP7006813B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-27 | 2022-01-24 | 日本電気株式会社 | 光増幅器、光増幅器の等化方法、および伝送システム |
| CN111200462A (zh) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-05-26 | 电子科技大学 | 一种基于共享泵浦的多芯单模光纤信号传输装置 |
| US20240243539A1 (en) * | 2023-01-17 | 2024-07-18 | Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. | Short fiber length multi-core fiber (mcf) erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (edfas) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016042164A (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 光伝送媒体及び光増幅器 |
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| DE69637562D1 (de) * | 1995-03-20 | 2008-07-24 | Fujitsu Ltd | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur optischen Signalverarbeitung |
| JP3859256B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-20 | 2006-12-20 | 富士通株式会社 | 光ファイバ増幅器 |
| JPH10125988A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-05-15 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光ファイバ一括増幅器 |
| DE19723267A1 (de) | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-10 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Reduzierung des Pumplichts am Austritt eines Fiberlasers |
| US5864644A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-01-26 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Tapered fiber bundles for coupling light into and out of cladding-pumped fiber devices |
| JP2002270928A (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2002-09-20 | Mitsubishi Cable Ind Ltd | 光励起方法、光増幅装置及びファイバレーザ装置、並びに光ファイバ |
| US6768577B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-07-27 | Fitel Usa Corp. | Tunable multimode laser diode module, tunable multimode wavelength division multiplex raman pump, and amplifier, and a system, method, and computer program product for controlling tunable multimode laser diodes, raman pumps, and raman amplifiers |
| CA2422206C (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2011-06-14 | Tyco Telecommunications (Us) Inc. | Hybrid raman/erbium-doped fiber amplifier and transmission system with dispersion map |
| JP4399496B2 (ja) | 2005-02-09 | 2010-01-13 | 富士通株式会社 | 光増幅器,光増幅中継器および励起光供給制御方法 |
| US7840107B2 (en) | 2006-04-05 | 2010-11-23 | Fujikura Ltd. | Optical pumping device, optical amplifier, fiber laser, and multicore fiber for optical pumping device |
| FR2929456B1 (fr) | 2008-03-28 | 2016-12-09 | Thales Sa | Systeme a fibre laser de forte puissance. |
| JP4666403B2 (ja) | 2008-07-24 | 2011-04-06 | 富士通株式会社 | 光ファイバ増幅器の制御方法および光伝送システム |
| JP2011228541A (ja) * | 2010-04-21 | 2011-11-10 | Photonic Science Technology Inc | テーパ形状光ファイバの製造方法 |
| US8767288B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-07-01 | Nec Laboratories America, Inc. | Multimode optical amplifier with close-loop modal gain control |
| US9007681B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2015-04-14 | Ofs Fitel, Llc | Multi-core erbium-doped fiber amplifier |
| KR102055618B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-15 | 2019-12-13 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 다중 모드 광섬유 증폭을 위한 광 펌핑 장치 |
| US20150085352A1 (en) * | 2013-09-20 | 2015-03-26 | Alcatel-Lucent Usa Inc. | Optical amplifier for space-division multiplexing |
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- 2018-04-11 EP EP18914543.6A patent/EP3776759A4/en active Pending
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| JP2016042164A (ja) | 2014-08-19 | 2016-03-31 | 富士通株式会社 | 光伝送媒体及び光増幅器 |
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|---|---|
| JP7040639B2 (ja) | 2022-03-23 |
| JP2022066501A (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
| JP7342993B2 (ja) | 2023-09-12 |
| WO2019198171A1 (en) | 2019-10-17 |
| JP2021518056A (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
| US20210028590A1 (en) | 2021-01-28 |
| JP2023160879A (ja) | 2023-11-02 |
| EP3776759A4 (en) | 2021-04-21 |
| EP3776759A1 (en) | 2021-02-17 |
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