JP7519810B2 - 煙感知器加煙試験器の試験薬 - Google Patents
煙感知器加煙試験器の試験薬 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7519810B2 JP7519810B2 JP2020085929A JP2020085929A JP7519810B2 JP 7519810 B2 JP7519810 B2 JP 7519810B2 JP 2020085929 A JP2020085929 A JP 2020085929A JP 2020085929 A JP2020085929 A JP 2020085929A JP 7519810 B2 JP7519810 B2 JP 7519810B2
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound F\C=C\C(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C RKJGFHYCZPZJPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940118594 trimethylolpropane triisostearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC(=C)C(F)(F)F FXRLMCRCYDHQFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- QOOJEEZYYXGPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)butyl 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC QOOJEEZYYXGPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 17
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene Chemical compound FC=CC(F)(F)F CDOOAUSHHFGWSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octanoyloxypropan-2-yl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC OVYMWJFNQQOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decanoyloxypropyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC NFIHXTUNNGIYRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyldodecyl tetradecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC BGRXBNZMPMGLQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-n,n-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 HBTAOSGHCXUEKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2-ethylhexanoyloxy)-2,2-bis(2-ethylhexanoyloxymethyl)propyl] 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)(COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC)COC(=O)C(CC)CCCC DRRMRHKHTQRWMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRMXHRUFYLLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[2,3-bis(16-methylheptadecanoyloxy)propoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] 16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C OWRMXHRUFYLLQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [dimethyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silyl]oxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C YFCGDEUVHLPRCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019480 chamomile oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010628 chamomile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940031578 diisopropyl adipate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010642 eucalyptus oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940044949 eucalyptus oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC DWMMZQMXUWUJME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(C)C XUGNVMKQXJXZCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075495 isopropyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010656 jasmine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940119170 jojoba wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethyltrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C CXQXSVUQTKDNFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNIOISKOUFHOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid;prop-1-ene Chemical compound CC=C.CCCCCCCC(O)=O CNIOISKOUFHOBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073665 octyldodecyl myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116422 propylene glycol dicaprate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010668 rosemary oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940058206 rosemary oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019721 spearmint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Description
また、火災感知器3が、建屋の壁に設置する場合もある。火災感知器3が建屋(たとえば住宅)の壁面に取り付ける場合、天井21から火災警報器3の中心までの距離が15cm~50cmの範囲になっている。また、住宅以外の建屋の壁や天井に火災感知器3を取り付ける場合、図3(a)で示す状態に対して、火災感知器3の傾きを45°以内にする必要がある。
3 火災感知器
7 火災感知器収容部
9 収容体設置部
11 受信部
13 試験薬噴射部(ノズル)
15 流路開閉部(ソレノイドバルブ)
17 制御部
21 建屋の壁(天井)
23 空間(閉空間)
25 リモコン
26 リモコン設置部
27 試験薬収容体(スプレー缶)
29 試験薬の流路
30 光源
32 表示部
33 煙感知器加煙試験器支持体(支持棒)
Claims (2)
- 煙感知器加煙試験器で使用される試験薬であって、噴射剤としてのハイドロオレフィンと、発煙剤としての油脂類とが、相溶されており、前記噴射剤は、地球温暖化係数の値が小さいノンフロンタイプの代替フロンであり、前記油脂類は、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルであることを特徴とする煙感知器加煙試験器の試験薬。
- 煙感知器加煙試験器で使用される試験薬であって、噴射剤と発煙剤とが相溶されており、
前記噴射剤は、HFO-1234ze、HFO-1234yfの少なくともいずれかであり、
前記発煙剤は、トリエチルヘキサン酸トリメチロールプロパン、トリイソステアリン酸トリメチロールプロパンの少なくともいずれかであることを特徴とする煙感知器加煙試験器の試験薬。
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JP7519810B2 true JP7519810B2 (ja) | 2024-07-22 |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020156166A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-24 | Chinwe Elendu | Composition for use in the testing of smoke detectors |
CN101076840A (zh) | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-21 | 西门子瑞士有限公司 | 用于烟雾探测器功能测试的流体混合物及其应用 |
JP2014529656A (ja) | 2011-08-24 | 2014-11-13 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 低い環境影響を有する蒸発作用性材料 |
JP2018185640A (ja) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 煙感知器試験装置 |
US20190367849A1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of treating fabrics and related compositions |
-
2020
- 2020-05-15 JP JP2020085929A patent/JP7519810B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20020156166A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2002-10-24 | Chinwe Elendu | Composition for use in the testing of smoke detectors |
CN101076840A (zh) | 2004-12-14 | 2007-11-21 | 西门子瑞士有限公司 | 用于烟雾探测器功能测试的流体混合物及其应用 |
JP2014529656A (ja) | 2011-08-24 | 2014-11-13 | ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド | 低い環境影響を有する蒸発作用性材料 |
JP2018185640A (ja) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-22 | ホーチキ株式会社 | 煙感知器試験装置 |
US20190367849A1 (en) | 2018-06-04 | 2019-12-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Methods of treating fabrics and related compositions |
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