JP7493717B2 - 軟磁性合金粉末 - Google Patents
軟磁性合金粉末 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7493717B2 JP7493717B2 JP2020108512A JP2020108512A JP7493717B2 JP 7493717 B2 JP7493717 B2 JP 7493717B2 JP 2020108512 A JP2020108512 A JP 2020108512A JP 2020108512 A JP2020108512 A JP 2020108512A JP 7493717 B2 JP7493717 B2 JP 7493717B2
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims description 112
- 229910001004 magnetic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 57
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009690 centrifugal atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009689 gas atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007561 laser diffraction method Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006247 magnetic powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005551 mechanical alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005226 mechanical processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000790 scattering method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/20—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
- H01F1/22—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together
- H01F1/24—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/14766—Fe-Si based alloys
- H01F1/14791—Fe-Si-Al based alloys, e.g. Sendust
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/14—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
- H01F1/147—Alloys characterised by their composition
- H01F1/153—Amorphous metallic alloys, e.g. glassy metals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/33—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials mixtures of metallic and non-metallic particles; metallic particles having oxide skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C2202/00—Physical properties
- C22C2202/02—Magnetic
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末の絶縁被膜の膜厚は、透過型電子顕微鏡等を用いて測定された膜厚の実測値を意味する。
本明細書における「絶縁被膜」とは、軟磁性を有する合金粉末の表面に形成された、絶縁性を有する被膜を意味する。被膜が絶縁性を有する限り、材質は特に限定されない。
本明細書において、「軟磁性合金粉末」とは、鉄を主材料とした軟磁性を有する合金粉末(以降、単に「合金粉末」と記す)の表面に絶縁被膜が被覆された粉末を意味する。合金粉末は、磁気特性や生産性などを総合的に勘案して、アトマイズ法で製造された粉末であることが好ましい。軟磁性合金粉末の粒径は特に限定されず、所望の磁気特性に応じて調整される。
本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は、絶縁被膜の厚さTに対する合金粉末の粒径Dの比(D/T)が大きすぎると体積中の磁性成分割合が小さくなるので、十分な磁気特性が得られない。逆にこの比が小さすぎると、絶縁性が低いので、十分な磁気特性が得られない。優れた磁気特性を有し、且つ高絶縁性と高耐熱性とを両立させるために、絶縁被膜の厚さTに対する合金粉末の粒径Dの比(D/T)を1.4~10,000、好ましくは30~1,500、となるように構成した。ここで、「軟磁性合金粉末の粒径」とは、軟磁性合金粉末のメディアン径(D50)を指し、従来公知の方法、例えば、レーザー回折・散乱法により測定されるものである。また、「絶縁被膜の厚さに対する軟磁性合金粉末の粒径の比」とは、軟磁性合金粉末のメディアン径:D50の測定値と、絶縁被膜の膜厚の測定値との比であり、単位を有さない無次元量である。この比が上述の範囲であることにより、軟磁性合金粉末は、圧粉磁心の材料として優れた性能を有することができる。
上述の軟磁性合金粉末の飽和磁束密度(Bs)、透磁率に関する効果、さらには、後述の負のコアロス温度特性、は幅広い粒径を有する軟磁性合金粉末において得られる。粒径(D50)が0.5~20μmであることにより、特に高い効果が得られる。
第一の被膜は、先述の通り第二の被膜が剥離するのを抑制する役割を担う。合金粉末及び第二の被膜と親和性が高く、または第二の被膜が剥離しようとする衝撃を吸収する効果を有していれば、第一の被膜の材質は特に限定されない。特に、B、Cr、Alのうち少なくとも1種以上を含むことで、第二の被膜の剥離を抑制するだけでなく、軟磁性合金粉末の高周波帯における磁気特性を改善できる。また、第一の被膜を窒化物としたことで、高周波帯における磁気特性をさらに改善できるここで、高周波帯とは1MHz以上の領域を指す。
第二の被膜は、Al2O3、SiO2、MgOなど絶縁性が高い材料を選択することができる。本実施形態では、第二の被膜の主成分をSiO2とした。絶縁被膜が緻密で化学的に非常に安定であるSiO2被膜であることにより、剥がれ難く高い絶縁性及び耐熱性を有する軟磁性合金粉末が得られる。
本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は、合金粉末がSi≧2重量%、Al≧1重量%、及びSi+Al≦12重量%の関係を満たすSi及びAlを含み、残部がFe及び不可避不純物で構成されている。本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は、好ましくは、Si≧3.5重量%、Al≧2.5重量%、及びSi+Al≦12重量%の関係を満たす量のSi及びAlを含む。上記の関係を満たす量のSi及びAlを含むアモルファス組成の粉末であることにより、軟磁性合金粉末の飽和磁束密度(Bs)及び透磁率が向上する。この効果により、本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は電子部品の小型化に有利である。
負のコアロス温度特性とは、軟磁性合金粉末のコアロスが温度に対して負の係数を有する、すなわち、軟磁性合金粉末のコアロスが温度の上昇とともに低下する特性を意味する。負のコアロス温度特性を有する本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は、温度の上昇とともにコア損失が低下するため、使用時におけるコア損失による発熱によるコア自体の温度の上昇が抑えられ、従来困難であった高温環境下で使用される圧粉磁心等の電子部品の材料として好適な特性を有している。本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末が、負のコアロス温度特性を有するのは、組成によって決定される磁歪定数が正の値を有することによるものと考えられる。
本実施形態に係る軟磁性合金粉末は、軟磁性を有する鉄基の合金粉末に絶縁被膜を形成することにより製造される。
・アトマイズ法:水アトマイズ法、ガスアトマイズ法、遠心力アトマイズ法、等
・機械的プロセス法:粉砕法、メカニカルアロイング法、等
・メルトスピニング法
・回転電解法(REP法):プラズマREP法、等
・化学的プロセス法:酸化物還元法、塩化物還元法、湿式冶金技術、カーボニル反応法、等
水アトマイズ法を用いて合金粉末を製造する場合、所望の組成に調整した材料を溶解した溶湯に対して、所望の冷却条件や粒径となるようにパラメータを設定した高圧の水を吹き付けることで、溶湯を飛散及び凝固させて粉末が得られる。その後、得られた粉末を乾燥、分級し、必要に応じて、表面処理を行い、目的とする合金粉末を得ることができる。
Claims (8)
- 鉄、Si及びAlを含み、且つ軟磁性を有する合金粉末に絶縁被膜が被覆された軟磁性合金粉末であって、
前記合金粉末は、Si≧2重量%、Al≧1重量%、及びSi+Al≦12重量%の関係を満たすSi及びAlを含み、残部が鉄及び不可避不純物で構成され、且つアモルファス組織を有し、
前記絶縁被膜は、B、Cr、Alのうち少なくとも1種以上を含み前記合金粉末の表面に接する第一の被膜と、SiO 2 を含み前記第一の被膜に接する第二の被膜と、を含み、
前記第一の被膜の厚さに対する前記第二の被膜の厚さの比が0.02~300である、
軟磁性合金粉末。 - 前記絶縁被膜の厚さに対する前記合金粉末の粒径(D50)の比が1.4~10,000である、請求項1に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記合金粉末の粒径(D50)が0.5~20μmである、請求項1または2に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記第一の被膜は、窒化物である、請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記第一の被膜及び/または第二の被膜は、MnまたはTiの少なくともいずれかを更に含む、請求項1乃至請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記軟磁性合金粉末は、25℃から150℃において、負のコアロス温度特性を有している、請求項1に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記軟磁性合金粉末を構成する合金粉末は、鉄の一部がB、Cr、Alのうち少なくとも1種以上と置換される、請求項1に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
- 前記合金粉末において、鉄と置換されたB、Cr、Alの合計は、該合金粉末全体に対して1~10重量%である、請求項7に記載の軟磁性合金粉末。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020108512A JP7493717B2 (ja) | 2020-06-24 | 2020-06-24 | 軟磁性合金粉末 |
TW110117622A TW202200291A (zh) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-05-17 | 軟磁性合金粉末 |
KR1020210064783A KR20210158788A (ko) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-05-20 | 연자성 합금 분말 |
CN202110699002.4A CN113838623A (zh) | 2020-06-24 | 2021-06-23 | 软磁性合金粉末 |
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JP7493717B2 true JP7493717B2 (ja) | 2024-06-03 |
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