JP7487723B2 - 液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム及び液体洗剤包装体 - Google Patents
液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム及び液体洗剤包装体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7487723B2 JP7487723B2 JP2021185507A JP2021185507A JP7487723B2 JP 7487723 B2 JP7487723 B2 JP 7487723B2 JP 2021185507 A JP2021185507 A JP 2021185507A JP 2021185507 A JP2021185507 A JP 2021185507A JP 7487723 B2 JP7487723 B2 JP 7487723B2
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- water
- liquid detergent
- film
- pva
- polyhydric alcohol
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- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CO WCVRQHFDJLLWFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloroglucinol Chemical compound OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 QCDYQQDYXPDABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioglycolate(1-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C41/00—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor
- B29C41/003—Shaping by coating a mould, core or other substrate, i.e. by depositing material and stripping-off the shaped article; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/18—Plasticising macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08L29/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
- C11D17/043—Liquid or thixotropic (gel) compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2029/00—Use of polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2029/04—PVOH, i.e. polyvinyl alcohol
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2007/00—Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
- B29L2007/008—Wide strips, e.g. films, webs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2329/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2329/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2329/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2429/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal, or ketal radical; Hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Derivatives of such polymer
- C08J2429/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
- C08J2429/04—Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
また、内包する液体洗剤の組成と水溶性フィルムの組成との関係によっても、水溶性フィルムの張りに影響を及ぼすものと考えられるところ、上記特許文献1及び2では、かかる関係については全く考慮されていないものであった。
x>y ・・・(1)
本発明の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルムは、PVA系樹脂(A)及び多価アルコール(X)を含有してなるものである。詳しくは、本発明は、多価アルコール(Y)を含有する液体洗剤の包装に用いられる、PVA系樹脂(A)及び多価アルコール(X)を含有する液体洗剤包装用の水溶性フィルム(以下、PVA系フィルムと記載することがある。)である。
そして、PVA系樹脂(A)に対する多価アルコール(X)の含有割合をx重量%とし、液体洗剤中の多価アルコール(Y)の含有割合をy重量%としたときに、下式(1)、好ましくは下式(2)、特に好ましくは下式(3)、更に好ましくは下式(4)を満足するものである。
x-y≧5 ・・・(2)
40≧x-y≧8 ・・・(3)
30≧x-y≧10 ・・・(4)
本発明で用いられるPVA系樹脂(A)としては、未変性PVAや変性PVA系樹脂が挙げられる。
これら化合物は単独でもしくは2種以上併せて用いることができる。
上記の中でも、水溶性フィルムの引張強度の点で融点が85℃以上、特には90℃以上のものが好ましい。なお、融点の上限は300℃、特には200℃が好ましい。
かかる多価アルコール(X1)が少なすぎると水溶性フィルムが柔らかくなりすぎて、ブロッキングが生じやすくなる傾向があり、多すぎると水溶性フィルムが硬くなりすぎる傾向があり、低湿環境下でもろくなる傾向がある。また、多価アルコール(X2)が少なすぎると水溶性フィルムが硬くなりすぎる傾向があり、低湿環境下でもろくなる傾向があり、多すぎると水溶性フィルムが柔らかくなりすぎて、ブロッキングが生じやすくなる傾向がある。
溶解方法としては、通常、常温溶解、高温溶解、加圧溶解等が採用され、中でも、未溶解物が少なく、生産性に優れる点から高温溶解、加圧溶解が好ましい。
溶解温度が、高温溶解の場合には、通常80~100℃、好ましくは90~100℃であり、加圧溶解の場合には、通常80~130℃、好ましくは90~120℃である。 溶解時間としては、通常1~20時間、好ましくは2~15時間、更に好ましくは3~10時間である。溶解時間が短すぎると未溶解物が残る傾向にあり、長すぎると生産性が低下する傾向にある。
更に、溶解した後、得られたPVA系樹脂水溶液に対して脱泡処理が行われるが、かかる脱泡方法としては、例えば、静置脱泡、真空脱泡、二軸押出脱泡等が挙げられる。中でも静置脱泡、二軸押出脱泡が好ましい。
静置脱泡の温度としては、通常50~100℃、好ましくは70~95℃であり、脱泡時間は、通常2~30時間、好ましくは5~20時間である。
例えば、下記の製膜条件にて行うことができる。
また、熱処理においては、熱ロールにて行うこともできるが、その他、フローティングや遠赤外線処理等も挙げられる。とりわけ、熱ロールにて行うことが生産性の点で好ましい。熱処理温度としては、50~150℃であることが好ましく、特には70~130℃であることが好ましく、熱処理時間としては、1~60秒であることが好ましく、特には3~50秒、更には5~40秒であることが好ましい。
かかる凹凸加工に際しては、加工温度は、通常60~150℃であり、好ましくは80~140℃である。加工圧力は、通常2~8MPa、好ましくは3~7MPaである。加工時間は、上記加工圧力、製膜速度にもよるが、通常0.01~5秒であり、好ましくは0.1~3秒である。
また、必要に応じて、凹凸加工処理の後に、熱によるPVA系フィルムの意図しない延伸を防止するために、冷却処理を施してもよい。
なお、上記含水率は、JIS K 6726 3.4に準拠して測定され、得られた揮発分の値を含水率とする。
芯管(S1)の内径は、3~30cmが好ましく、より好ましくは10~20cmである。
芯管(S1)の肉厚は、1~30mmが好ましく、より好ましくは2~25mmである。
芯管(S1)の長さは、PVA系フィルムの幅より長くすることが必要で、フィルムロールの端部から1~50cm突出するようにするのが好ましい。
芯管(S2)の内径は、3~30cmが好ましく、より好ましくは10~20cmである。
芯管(S2)の肉厚は、1~30mmが好ましく、より好ましくは3~25mmである。
芯管(S2)の長さは、製品のPVA系フィルム幅と同等或いはそれ以上の長さのものであればよく、好ましくは同等~50cm長いものである。
かかるスリットに当たっては、シェア刃やレザー刃などを用いてスリットされるが、好ましくはシェア刃でスリットすることがスリット断面の平滑性の点で好ましい。
帯電防止剤としては、例えば、アルキルジエタノールアミン、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、高級脂肪酸アルカノールアミド、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル等が使用される。
包装に当たっては内側の水蒸気バリヤー性樹脂の包装フィルム、外側のアルミニウム素材からなる包装フィルムで順次包装を行い、幅方向に余った部分を芯管に押し込めば良い。
保護パットの形状は、フィルムロールにあわせて、円盤状のシート、フィルムが実用的である。保護効果を顕著にするため発泡体、織物状、不織布状等の緩衝機能を付加させるのが良い。又、湿気からフィルムロールを守るため乾燥剤を別途封入したり、前記保護パットに積層又は混入したりしておくこともできる。
保護パットの素材はプラスチックが有利であり、その具体例としては、例えば、ポリスチレン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル等が挙げられる。
市販されているシート状乾燥剤の例としては、アイディ社製の「アイディシート」や品川化成社製の「アローシート」、「ゼオシート」、ハイシート工業社製の「ハイシートドライ」等がある。
ブラケットはベニヤ板やプラスチック板からなるものであり、その大きさはブラケットの4辺がフィルムロールの直径より大きいものであればよい。
また、上記一対のブラケットがぐらつかないように、両者を結束テープで固定するのが有利であり、そのときテープの移動や弛みが起こらないようにブラケットの側面(厚さ部分)にテープ幅と同程度のテープズレ防止溝を設けて置くのも実用的である。
かくして液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルムが得られるが、本発明においては、PVA系樹脂(A)に対する多価アルコール(X)の含有割合をx重量%とし、液体洗剤中の多価アルコール(Y)の含有割合をy重量%としたときに、上式を満足することが必要である。
なお、上記pH値は、JIS K 3362 8.3に準拠して測定される。また、水分量は、JIS K 3362 7.21.3に準じて測定される。
本発明の液体洗剤包装体としては、水溶性フィルムからなる包装体内に液体洗剤が内包されてなるものである。液体洗剤包装体の大きさは、通常長さ10~50mm、好ましくは20~40mmである。また、水溶性フィルムからなる包装体のフィルムの厚みは、通常10~120μm、好ましくは15~110μm、より好ましくは20~100μmである。内包される液体洗剤の量は、通常5~50mL、好ましくは10~40mLである。
尚、例中「部」、「%」とあるのは、重量基準を意味する。
・カルボキシル基変性PVA(A1):20℃における4%水溶液粘度22mPa・s、平均ケン化度96モル%、マレイン酸モノメチルエステルによる変性量4.0モル%
・カルボキシル基変性PVA(A2):20℃における4%水溶液粘度22mPa・s、平均ケン化度94モル%、マレイン酸モノメチルエステルによる変性量2.0モル%
・未変性PVA(A3):20℃における4%水溶液粘度18mPa・s、平均ケン化度88モル%
・未変性PVA(A4):20℃における4%水溶液粘度22mPa・s、平均ケン化度88モル%
・未変性PVA(A5):20℃における4%水溶液粘度5mPa・s、平均ケン化度88モル%
・ソルビトール(X1)
・グリセリン(X2)
・トリメチロールプロパン(X3)
〔PVA系フィルムの作製〕
PVA系樹脂(A)として、カルボキシル基変性PVA(A1)を100部、可塑剤となる多価アルコール(X)として、ソルビトール(X1)を20部及びグリセリン(X2)を20部、フィラー(B)として澱粉(平均粒子径20μm)を8部、界面活性剤(C)として、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステルモノエタノールアミン塩を2部及び水を混合して溶解処理し、澱粉が分散したPVA水溶液(固形分濃度25%)を得た(PVA系樹脂に対する多価アルコールの含有割合:40%)。
得られたPVA水溶液を80℃にて脱泡し、40℃まで冷やした。そのPVA水溶液をポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム上に流延し、3mの乾燥室(105℃)の中を0.350m/minの速度で通過させ乾燥し厚さ94μmのPVA系フィルム(水溶性フィルム)を得た。
上記で得られたPVA系フィルムについて、Engel社製包装体製造機を用いて、下記の手順にて包装体を作製した。
即ち、上記製造機の下部にある金型(成型される包装体:縦45mm、横42mm、高さ30mm)の上に、PVA系フィルム(ボトムフィルム)を固定し、装置の上部にもPVA系フィルム(トップフィルム)を固定した。ボトムフィルムを10秒間、90℃の熱風を発生させるドライヤーで加熱し、ボトムフィルムを金型に真空成型した。その後、P&G社製の「アリエールパワージェルボール」に包装された液体洗剤(グリセリン5.4%、プロピレングリコール22.6%、水分10.4%を含有(液体洗剤中の多価アルコールの含有割合:28%))を、成型されたPVA系フィルムに20mL投入した。トップフィルムに水を1.5g塗布し、トップフィルムとボトムフィルムを圧着した。30秒間圧着した後に、真空を解放し、包装体を得た。
得られた包装体について、下記の評価を行った。評価結果は表1に示す。
上記で得られた包装体を、23℃、40%RHの環境下に2時間調湿した後、自然に自立する方向においた時の包装体の高さ(αmm)を測定したところ30mmであった。 続いて、包装体作製後、40℃、65%RHの環境下で1週間放置した後、23℃、50%RHの環境下で1時間放置し、その後、自然に自立する方向においた時の包装体の高さ(βmm)を測定して、下記式で算出される値(γmm)により、包装体の水溶性フィルムの張りを評価した。γの値が小さいほど水溶性フィルムの張り評価が良好であることを意味する。
(式) γ=α-β
実施例1において、表1および表2に示す通りに変更した以外は同様に行い、PVA系フィルム(水溶性フィルム)を得た。
得られたPVA系フィルム(水溶性フィルム)について、実施例1と同様にして、包装体を作製し、更に実施例1と同様の評価を行った。評価結果を表1および表2に示す。
Claims (7)
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)及び多価アルコール(X)を含有してなる、多価アルコール(Y)を含有する液体洗剤の包装用水溶性フィルムであって、
上記多価アルコール(X)が、融点が80~300℃であり、4価以上の多価アルコール(X1)と、融点が0~50℃である多価アルコール(X2)を含有し、多価アルコール(X)が、ジプロピレングリコールを含有せず、かつ、多価アルコール(X)全体に対して、上記多価アルコール(X1)及び上記多価アルコール(X2)の合計量が87重量%以上であり、
上記ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)に対する多価アルコール(X)の含有割合(x)が25~70重量%であり、
上記液体洗剤中の多価アルコール(Y)の含有割合(y)が、5~50重量%であり、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)に対する多価アルコール(X)の含有割合をx重量%とし、液体洗剤中の多価アルコール(Y)の含有割合をy重量%としたときに、下式(1)を満足することを特徴とする液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム。
x≧y ・・・(1) - 下式(2)を満足することを特徴とする請求項1記載の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム。x-y≧5 ・・・(2)
- 上記多価アルコール(X1)と多価アルコール(X2)の含有割合(X1/X2)が、重量比で0.1~5であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム。
- ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂(A)が、アニオン性基変性ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂を含有してなることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム。
- 水溶性フィルムの含水率が3~15重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルム。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の液体洗剤包装用水溶性フィルムで、多価アルコール(Y)を含有する液体洗剤が包装されてなることを特徴とする液体洗剤包装体。
- 液体洗剤が、水に溶解又は分散させた時のpH値が6~12で、水分量が15重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項6記載の液体洗剤包装体。
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JP6805828B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2020-12-23 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 |
JPWO2017043513A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-11 | 2018-06-21 | 日本合成化学工業株式会社 | 水溶性フィルム、薬剤包装体及び水溶性フィルムの製造方法 |
CN112048089B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2023-02-24 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 水溶性薄膜及药剂包装体 |
EP3348607A4 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2019-06-12 | The Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | WATER-SOLUBLE FILM AND PACKAGING OF CHEMICALS |
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2016
- 2016-09-07 JP JP2016556037A patent/JP6809227B2/ja active Active
- 2016-09-07 EP EP16844371.1A patent/EP3348606A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-09-07 CN CN201680048037.9A patent/CN107922646B/zh active Active
- 2016-09-07 WO PCT/JP2016/076259 patent/WO2017043510A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-09-07 US US15/756,696 patent/US20180251614A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-09-07 KR KR1020187004477A patent/KR20180051493A/ko unknown
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2020
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2021
- 2021-11-15 JP JP2021185507A patent/JP7487723B2/ja active Active
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JP2004161823A (ja) | 2002-11-11 | 2004-06-10 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 水溶性フィルム |
JP2005179390A (ja) | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 水溶性フィルム |
JP2013518009A (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-05-20 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 改善された溶解性及び応力特性を有する水溶性フィルム、並びにそれから製造された包み |
JP2013518008A (ja) | 2010-01-29 | 2013-05-20 | モノソル リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 改善された溶解特性および応力特性を有する水溶性フィルムならびにそれにより作製されたパケット |
WO2016061054A1 (en) | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Articles comprising water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film with plasticizer blend and related methods |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3348606A1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
WO2017043510A1 (ja) | 2017-03-16 |
JP2024050941A (ja) | 2024-04-10 |
EP3348606A4 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
JP2020200474A (ja) | 2020-12-17 |
US20180251614A1 (en) | 2018-09-06 |
KR20180051493A (ko) | 2018-05-16 |
JP7316256B2 (ja) | 2023-07-27 |
JPWO2017043510A1 (ja) | 2018-06-28 |
CN107922646B (zh) | 2021-08-17 |
CN107922646A (zh) | 2018-04-17 |
JP6809227B2 (ja) | 2021-01-06 |
JP2022022243A (ja) | 2022-02-03 |
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