JP7485407B2 - 高透過性薬物を含む医薬組成物の安定性を改善する方法、及びそれにより得られる医薬組成物 - Google Patents
高透過性薬物を含む医薬組成物の安定性を改善する方法、及びそれにより得られる医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7485407B2 JP7485407B2 JP2022556527A JP2022556527A JP7485407B2 JP 7485407 B2 JP7485407 B2 JP 7485407B2 JP 2022556527 A JP2022556527 A JP 2022556527A JP 2022556527 A JP2022556527 A JP 2022556527A JP 7485407 B2 JP7485407 B2 JP 7485407B2
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- diethylamino
- reconstituted solution
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Description
好適な実施の形態において、本発明による方法は、再構成溶液を冷蔵庫に2℃~8℃の温度で貯蔵する工程を更に含む。
好ましくは、再構成溶液中のHPDの濃度は1重量%~30重量%、好ましくは1重量%~20重量%、より好ましくは3重量%~10重量%である。
別の態様において、本発明は、ヒト、動物、及び植物における疾病又は疾患を予防、診断、及び/又は治療するための、開示された医薬組成物の使用方法を提供する。
本発明の他の態様及び利点は、以下の詳細な説明、実施例、及び特許請求の範囲に照らしてよりよく理解されるであろう。
高透過性薬物物質及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を別々の容器において包装することと、
投与を必要とする患者に投与する前に高透過性薬物物質と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを混合することによって医薬組成物の溶液を再構成することと、を含み、
医薬組成物の再構成溶液のpHは2~6の範囲内に保持されていることを特徴とする方法を提供する。
幾つかの実施形態においては、薬学的に許容可能な担体は水溶性担体であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、薬学的に許容可能な担体は水、アルコール、アセトン、DMSO、又はそれらの混合物であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、薬学的に許容可能な担体は10容量%~35容量%のエタノールを含む水溶液であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、再構成溶液は噴霧溶液として経皮適用されることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態においては、医薬組成物は、薬学的に許容可能な担体中にpH調整・緩衝剤を更に含むことが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、高透過性薬物は高透過性ペプチドであり、かつpH調整・緩衝剤は、有機酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、リチウム塩、又はマグネシウム塩であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、医薬組成物の再構成溶液のpHは3~5の範囲内であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、医薬組成物の再構成溶液のpHは3.5~4.5であることが更に好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、再構成溶液中の高透過性薬物の濃度は1重量%~20重量%の範囲内であることが好ましい場合がある。
幾つかの実施形態において、再構成溶液中の高透過性薬物の濃度は3重量%~10重量%の範囲内であることが更に好ましい場合がある。
別の態様において、本開示は、治療を必要とする被験体における疾患又は病症(disorder)を治療する方法であって、開示された方法のいずれの実施形態に従って調製された治療的有効量の医薬組成物を被験体に投与することを含む、方法を提供する。
高い生物学的障壁(皮膚、血液脳関門、血液乳関門、及び他の生物学的障壁)透過性薬物の幾つかの構造例を以下に列記する:
Xは、なし、O、C=O、OC(=O)、C(=O)O、OC(=O)OCHR1O、OC(=O)OCHR1S、S、SC(=O)、C(=O)S、OC(=O)SCHR1O、SC(=O)OCHR1O、NH、NR6、及びNR6-C(=O)Oからなる群から選択され、
Y2は、H、フェニル、4-クロロフェニル、4-フルオロフェニル、4-ブロモフェニル、及び4-ヨードフェニルからなる群から選択され、
Y3は、H、フェニル、4-クロロフェニル、4-フルオロフェニル、4-ブロモフェニル、及び4-ヨードフェニルからなる群から選択され、
Y5は、H、CH3CO、C2H5CO、及びC3H7COからなる群から選択され、
Y6は、H、F、Br、Cl、I、CH3、CF3、OR7、及びCH3Oからなる群から選択され、
Y7は、H、F、Br、Cl、I、CH3、CF3、OR7、及びCH3Oからなる群から選択され、
親薬物又は輸送用単位における全ての水素を、薬学的特性、化学的特性、及び物理的特性を大幅に変化させずに、重水素と置き換えることができ、
Tは、例えば、プロトン化アミン基、特に薬学的に許容可能な置換及び非置換の第一級アミン基、薬学的に許容可能な置換及び非置換の第二級アミン基、並びにプロトン化形の薬学的に許容可能な置換及び非置換の第三級アミン基からなる群から選択される輸送用単位である。Tの例は、構造T-1、構造T-2、構造T-3、構造T-4、構造T-5、構造T-6、構造T-7、構造T-8、構造T-9、構造T-10、構造T-11、及び構造T-12である:
予想外にも、一般的なエステル化合物又はアンモニウム化合物とは異なり、溶液中でのHPDの安定性は、溶液のpH値、濃度、及び温度によって大きく変動する一方で、アミン基と塩を形成する酸、及びアミン基上の置換基は、安定性に対して僅かな影響しか及ぼさないことを見出した。結果を以下に示す。
表1:1当量の酢酸ナトリウムを含むH-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO2)-OCH2CH3・HCl塩の濃度が50%のエタノール中で25℃にて安定性に対して及ぼす影響
2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl塩の濃度は安定性に影響し、濃度が0.1%以下である場合には不安定であった。
ペプチドのHPD、例えば、H-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO2)-OCH(CH3)2・HCl、H-Ala-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO2)-OCH2CH3・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Asp[OCH(CH3)2]-Pro-Arg(NO2)-OCH(CH3)2・HCl、H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OCH(CH3)2・HCl、及びH-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OCH(CH3)2・HCl、
である。
本発明の別の態様は、生体被験体における1つ以上の生物学的障壁を透過させる際の、医薬組成物の使用方法に関する。この方法は、医薬組成物を生体被験体に投与する工程を含む。
Claims (29)
- 高透過性薬物の物質及び薬学的に許容可能な担体を含む医薬組成物の安定性を改善する方法であって、
前記方法は、前記高透過性薬物の物質と前記薬学的に許容可能な担体とを混合することによって前記医薬組成物の溶液を再構成して再構成溶液を形成することを含み、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は、1つ又は2つのプロトン化アミン基を含み、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は、水、アルコール、アセトン、及びDMSOのうちの少なくとも一つであり、
前記再構成溶液において、前記高透過性薬物の濃度は1重量%~30重量%であり、
前記再構成溶液のpHは3~6であり、保存温度は室温であり、前記再構成溶液は経皮適用され、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル(R,S)-2-(2-フルオロ-4-ビフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(p-イソブチルフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-フルオロ-2-メチル-1-[[4-(メチルスルフィニル)フェニル]メチレン]-1H-インデン-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-メチル-5-(4-メチルベンゾイル)-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-1,4-ジメチル-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル3-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-(4-クロロフェニル)-2-フェニル-5-チアゾールアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセトキシアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル[(1-ベンジル-1H-インダゾール-3-イル)オキシ]アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-[(4-クロロフェニル)-5-ベンゾオキサゾール]プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4,5-ジフェニル-2-オキサゾールプロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-クロロエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-メチルスルホニルエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルアセチルサリチレート・HCl、及び2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-2-アセトキシベンゾエート・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Ala-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH 2 CH 3 ・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Asp[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ]-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、及びH-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HClからなる群から選択される医薬組成物の安定性を改善する方法。 - 前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は0容量%~70容量%のエタノールを含む水溶液である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は10容量%~35容量%のエタノールを含む水溶液である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再構成溶液は噴霧溶液として経皮適用される請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再構成溶液を冷蔵庫に2℃~8℃の温度で貯蔵することを更に含む請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物は、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体中にpH調整・緩衝剤を更に含む請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記pH調整・緩衝剤は、有機酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、リチウム塩、又はマグネシウム塩である請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記有機酸は、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、安息香酸、乳酸、サリチル酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、及びマレイン酸からなる群から選択される請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物の前記再構成溶液のpHは3~5の範囲内である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬組成物の前記再構成溶液のpHは3.5~4.5である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記再構成溶液中の前記高透過性薬物の濃度は1重量%~20重量%の範囲内である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記再構成溶液中の前記高透過性薬物の濃度は3重量%~10重量%の範囲内である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記再構成溶液において、前記高透過性薬物の濃度は3重量%~8重量%であり、前記再構成溶液のpHは3~5であり、かつ前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は15容量%~35容量%のアルコール水溶液である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記pH調整・緩衝剤は酢酸ナトリウムである請求項6に記載の方法。
- 経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液であって、
前記医薬組成物は高透過性薬物の物質と薬学的に許容可能な担体とを含み、
前記再構成溶液は、前記高透過性薬物の物質と前記薬学的に許容可能な担体とを混合することによって前記医薬組成物の溶液を再構成することにより形成され、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は、1つ又は2つのプロトン化アミン基を含み、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は、水、アルコール、アセトン、及びDMSOのうちの少なくとも一つであり、
前記再構成溶液において、前記高透過性薬物の濃度が1重量%~30重量%であり、前記再構成溶液のpHが2~6であり、保存温度は室温であり、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル(R,S)-2-(2-フルオロ-4-ビフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(p-イソブチルフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-フルオロ-2-メチル-1-[[4-(メチルスルフィニル)フェニル]メチレン]-1H-インデン-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-メチル-5-(4-メチルベンゾイル)-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-1,4-ジメチル-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル3-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-(4-クロロフェニル)-2-フェニル-5-チアゾールアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセトキシアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル[(1-ベンジル-1H-インダゾール-3-イル)オキシ]アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-[(4-クロロフェニル)-5-ベンゾオキサゾール]プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4,5-ジフェニル-2-オキサゾールプロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-クロロエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-メチルスルホニルエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルアセチルサリチレート・HCl、及び2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-2-アセトキシベンゾエート・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Ala-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH 2 CH 3 ・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Asp[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ]-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、及びH-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HClからなる群から選択される経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。 - 前記再構成溶液は新鮮な再構成溶液である請求項15に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 脳卒中、関節炎、鬱病、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、片頭痛、性機能障害、敗血症、薬剤耐性細菌感染症、癲癇、糖尿病、乾癬、エリテマトーデス、潰瘍性腸炎、喘息、下気道感染症及び上気道感染症、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性結膜炎、痒み、及び鼻水からなる群から選択される一つ以上の疾患又は病症の治療に用いられる請求項15に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は10容量%~35容量%のエタノールを含む水溶液である請求項15に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記再構成溶液は噴霧溶液として経皮適用される請求項15に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記再構成溶液を冷蔵庫に2℃~8℃の温度で貯蔵することを更に含む請求項15に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記医薬組成物は、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体中にpH調整・緩衝剤を更に含む請求項15~20のいずれか一項に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記pH調整・緩衝剤は、有機酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、カルシウム塩、リチウム塩、又はマグネシウム塩である請求項21に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記有機酸は、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、安息香酸、乳酸、サリチル酸、クエン酸、アスコルビン酸、コハク酸、及びマレイン酸からなる群から選択される請求項22に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記医薬組成物の前記再構成溶液のpHは3~5の範囲内である請求項21に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記医薬組成物の前記再構成溶液のpHは3.5~4.5である請求項21に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 前記再構成溶液中の前記高透過性薬物の濃度は1重量%~20重量%の範囲内である請求項21に記載の経皮適用される医薬組成物の再構成溶液。
- 治療キットであって、前記治療キットには高透過性薬物の物質と、薬学的に許容可能な担体と、pH調整・緩衝剤とをそれぞれ独立して収納されるためのスペースが設けられ、
前記高透過性薬物の物質と、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体と、前記pH調整・緩衝剤とを混ぜ合わせることにより再構成溶液を形成することができ、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は1つ又は2つのプロトン化アミン基を含み、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は、水、アルコール、アセトン、及びDMSOのうちの少なくとも一つであり、
前記再構成溶液において、前記高透過性薬物の濃度は1重量%~30重量%であり、
前記再構成溶液は経皮適用され、
前記再構成溶液のpHは3~6であり、保存温度は室温であり、
前記高透過性薬物の物質は、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル(R,S)-2-(2-フルオロ-4-ビフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-(p-イソブチルフェニル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-フルオロ-2-メチル-1-[[4-(メチルスルフィニル)フェニル]メチレン]-1H-インデン-3-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-メチル-5-(4-メチルベンゾイル)-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-1,4-ジメチル-1H-ピロール-2-アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル3-(6-メトキシ-2-ナフチル)プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-(4-クロロフェニル)-2-フェニル-5-チアゾールアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル1-(4-クロロベンゾイル)-5-メトキシ-2-メチル-1H-インドール-3-アセトキシアセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル[(1-ベンジル-1H-インダゾール-3-イル)オキシ]アセテート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル2-[(4-クロロフェニル)-5-ベンゾオキサゾール]プロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4,5-ジフェニル-2-オキサゾールプロピオネート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-クロロエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル4-[ビス(2-メチルスルホニルエチル)アミノ]ベンゼンブチレート・HCl、2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチルアセチルサリチレート・HCl、及び2-(ジエチルアミノ)エチル5-(2,4-ジフルオロフェニル)-2-アセトキシベンゾエート・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Ala-Pro-Gly-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH 2 CH 3 ・HCl、H-Val-Pro-Asp[OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ]-Pro-Arg(NO 2 )-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HCl、及びH-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OCH(CH 3 ) 2 ・HClからなる群から選択される治療キット。 - 前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は脂肪族C1~C6アルコール及び水の混合物である請求項27に記載のキット。
- 前記再構成溶液中の前記高透過性薬物の濃度は3重量%~8重量%であり、前記再構成溶液のpHは3~5であり、前記pH調整・緩衝剤は酢酸ナトリウムであり、前記薬学的に許容可能な担体は15容量%~35容量%のアルコール水溶液である請求項27又は28に記載のキット。
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