JP7478667B2 - 個人用垂直離着陸飛行装置 - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C9/00—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders
- B64C9/14—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders forming slots
- B64C9/146—Adjustable control surfaces or members, e.g. rudders forming slots at an other wing location than the rear or the front
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- B64C11/02—Hub construction
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- B64C11/08—Blade mountings for non-adjustable blades
- B64C11/10—Blade mountings for non-adjustable blades rigid
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- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/60—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries
- B60L50/66—Arrangements of batteries
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C21/00—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow
- B64C21/02—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like
- B64C21/04—Influencing air flow over aircraft surfaces by affecting boundary layer flow by use of slot, ducts, porous areas or the like for blowing
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- B64C25/00—Alighting gear
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- B64C25/04—Arrangement or disposition on aircraft
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- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C29/00—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft
- B64C29/0008—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded
- B64C29/0016—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers
- B64C29/0033—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis horizontal when grounded the lift during taking-off being created by free or ducted propellers or by blowers the propellers being tiltable relative to the fuselage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C29/00—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft
- B64C29/02—Aircraft capable of landing or taking-off vertically, e.g. vertical take-off and landing [VTOL] aircraft having its flight directional axis vertical when grounded
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C3/00—Wings
- B64C3/10—Shape of wings
- B64C3/14—Aerofoil profile
- B64C3/141—Circulation Control Airfoils
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/003—Aircraft not otherwise provided for with wings, paddle wheels, bladed wheels, moving or rotating in relation to the fuselage
- B64C39/005—Aircraft not otherwise provided for with wings, paddle wheels, bladed wheels, moving or rotating in relation to the fuselage about a horizontal transversal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C39/00—Aircraft not otherwise provided for
- B64C39/08—Aircraft not otherwise provided for having multiple wings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/16—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants of jet type
- B64D27/18—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants of jet type within, or attached to, wings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D27/00—Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/02—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
- B64D27/24—Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants using steam or spring force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2200/00—Type of vehicles
- B60L2200/10—Air crafts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64C—AEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
- B64C11/00—Propellers, e.g. of ducted type; Features common to propellers and rotors for rotorcraft
- B64C11/001—Shrouded propellers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/10—Drag reduction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
- Y02T50/30—Wing lift efficiency
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Description
以下に本発明による飛行装置について、図1~図17も参照して詳細に説明する。
Claims (6)
- それらの間で嵌め合うように連結される2つの主要な別個の部分を有する複葉機タイプからなり、第1の別個の部分が、複葉構成の2つの翼(a、b)と前記翼(a、b)を接合する直立した中央垂直支持体(7)とを備える翼アセンブリ(6)である第2の別個の部分にヒンジで取り付けられコックピット(1)から構成されており、前記コックピット(1)は前記直立した中央垂直支持体(7)に固定された2つのヒンジ(3)によって前記翼アセンブリ(6)に取り付けられ、前記コックピット(1)の回転弧を制限しながら、前記コックピット(1)が横ヒンジ軸の周りで前記翼アセンブリ(6)に対して回転することを許容するように構成されており、
前記翼(a、b)には、電動モータ(20)によってそれぞれ駆動される4つのプロペラ(9)が設けられ、そのうちの2つは上翼aに配置され、2つは下翼bに配置され、このようにして前記4つのプロペラ(9)がクワッドコプタレイアウトを形成しており、
蓄電池(14)は、速度調整器を介して電気エネルギーをエンジンに伝達し、
飛行装置の全動作は前記上翼aの中央部分に配置されたフライトコンピュータ(17)によって管理されており、
離陸は前記翼(a、b)および前記エンジンを垂直方向に向けた状態で実行され、飛行装置は翼端部に固定された着陸脚(15)によって地上に支持されるように適合されており、
前記飛行装置はクアッドコプタと同様に離陸して、巡航飛行への遷移は前記翼(a、b)の入射角を小さくすることによって行われるが、この入射角は、前記飛行装置の並進速度の増加と同時に、前記翼の抵抗が増加するために自然に減少し、その間前記コックピット(1)は、その重心により、および前記ヒンジ(3)により垂直姿勢を保ち、
着陸は、前記翼(a、b)の入射角を翼が着陸に必要な前記垂直姿勢に自然に戻るまで大きくしていくことをもたらすために速度を落として、クワッドコプタと同様に実行され、前記コックピット(1)は、前記下翼bの開放領域を通って前記中央垂直支持体(7)の内側で回転し、各プロペラ(9)は、環状排出スリット(11)を備えた吸気口リップ上に設けられた第1のダクト(10)を有し、前記蓄電池(14)は操縦席の下方に置かれることを特徴とする、垂直離着陸飛行装置。 - 前記プロペラ(9)が二重ダクト付きであり、第2のダクト(35)が設けられており、前記第1および第2のダクト(10、35)が排出スリット(それぞれ11および37)を備えてそれらの前側に双方とも設けられ、それによりダブルフローダクトプロペラを形成し、前記第1のダクトの外側および前記第2のダクトの内側がともに環状コアンダエジェクタを形成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の垂直離着陸飛行装置。
- 前記第1および第2のダクト(10、35)がまた、それらの後部に排出スリット(それぞれ38および39)を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の垂直離着陸飛行装置。
- 前記第1のダクト(10)の前部に、前記スリット(11)を介して圧縮空気が排出される環状チャンバ(24)が設けられており、電動モータ(20)のシャフトが、圧縮空気を導管(23)を介して前記環状チャンバ(24)へ供給する空気圧縮機(22)を直接または速度倍率器を経由して駆動することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の飛行装置。
- 前記第2のダクト(35)の内側が前記第1のダクト(10)の外側とともに排出スリットを有するコアンダ型の環状エジェクタを形成することを特徴とする、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の飛行装置。
- それらの間で嵌め合うように連結される2つの主要な別個の部分を有する複葉機タイプからなり、第1の別個の部分が、複葉構成の2つの翼(a、b)と前記翼(a、b)を接合する直立した中央垂直支持体(7)とを備える翼アセンブリ(6)である第2の別個の部分にヒンジで取り付けられコックピット(1)から構成されており、前記コックピット(1)は前記直立した中央垂直支持体(7)に固定された2つのヒンジ(3)によって前記翼アセンブリ(6)に取り付けられ、前記コックピット(1)の回転弧を制限しながら、前記コックピット(1)が横ヒンジ軸の周りで前記翼アセンブリ(6)に対して回転することを許容するように構成されており、
前記翼(a、b)は、古典的なダブルフローターボファンエンジンでそれぞれ構成される4つのトリプルフロージェットエンジンを備え、それらのファン入口ダクトは、環状排出スリット(11)を備えた吸気口リップに設けられた第1のダクト(10)を構成し、各エンジンについて、前記第1のダクト(10)が、環状排出スリット(37)が前記吸気口リップに設けられた第2のダクト(35)によって囲まれ、前記第2のダクト(35)の内側は、前記第1のダクト(10)の外側とともに、環状コアンダエジェクタを形成し、前記排出スリット(11、37)の動作に必要な圧縮空気は、前記古典的なダブルフローターボファンエンジンの圧縮機(41)の段から導管(23)を介して供給され、前記4つのトリプルフロージェットエンジンが前記上翼(a)に2つ、前記下翼(b)に2つ配置されており、このようにして前記4つのトリプルフロージェットエンジンがクアッドコプタレイアウトを形成し、飛行装置の全動作は、フライトコンピュータ(17)によって管理されており、離陸は前記翼(a、b)および前記エンジンを垂直方向に向けた状態で実行され、前記飛行装置は前記翼端部に固定された着陸脚(15)によって地上に支持されるように適合され、
前記飛行装置はクワッドコプタと同様に離陸して、巡航飛行への遷移は前記翼(a、b)の入射角を小さくすることによって行われるが、この入射角は、前記飛行装置の並進速度の増加と同時に、前記翼の抵抗が増加するために自然に減少し、その間、前記コックピット(1)は、それ自体の重心により、および前記ヒンジ(3)により垂直姿勢を保ち、
着陸は、前記翼(a、b)の入射角を翼が着陸に必要な前記垂直姿勢に自然に戻るまで大きくしていくことをもたらすために速度を落として、クワッドコプタと同様に実行され、前記コックピット(1)は、前記下翼bの開放領域を通って前記中央垂直支持体(7)の内側で回転し、前記フライトコンピュータ(17)は、前記上翼(a)の中央部に配置されている、垂直離着陸飛行装置。
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ROA201800268A RO133664B1 (ro) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Aparat de zbor cu decolare şi aterizare verticală |
ROA201800268 | 2018-04-17 | ||
PCT/RO2019/000011 WO2019203673A1 (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2019-04-11 | Personal flight apparatus with vertical take-off and landing |
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JP2021521056A JP2021521056A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
JPWO2019203673A5 JPWO2019203673A5 (ja) | 2022-04-19 |
JP7478667B2 true JP7478667B2 (ja) | 2024-05-07 |
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US (1) | US12006032B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3781479B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7478667B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN112334386B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA3138750A1 (ja) |
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HU (1) | HUE066318T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL278085A (ja) |
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JP7541830B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-04 | 2024-08-29 | 株式会社Subaru | 垂直離着陸機 |
JP2022066645A (ja) * | 2020-10-19 | 2022-05-02 | 叶殊▲う▼ | マルチローター有人航空機 |
CN114987750B (zh) * | 2022-06-01 | 2024-08-30 | 北京航空航天大学 | 一种尾座式载人飞行器 |
CN115158681B (zh) * | 2022-08-30 | 2023-03-24 | 南京开天眼无人机科技有限公司 | 一种飞行旋翼用防护网罩、用途及其成型工艺 |
CN115195998B (zh) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-12-23 | 成都纵横大鹏无人机科技有限公司 | 一种起落架收放装置及一种飞行器 |
CN116047002B (zh) * | 2023-03-06 | 2023-06-02 | 四川省绵阳生态环境监测中心站 | 一种挥发性有机物走航监测系统 |
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2019
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- 2019-04-11 PL PL19733892.4T patent/PL3781479T3/pl unknown
- 2019-04-11 US US17/048,368 patent/US12006032B2/en active Active
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- 2019-04-11 CN CN201980040487.7A patent/CN112334386B/zh active Active
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JP2021521056A (ja) | 2021-08-26 |
HRP20240434T1 (hr) | 2024-07-05 |
US12006032B2 (en) | 2024-06-11 |
WO2019203673A4 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
EP3781479C0 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
HUE066318T2 (hu) | 2024-07-28 |
RS65366B1 (sr) | 2024-04-30 |
CA3138750A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
EP3781479B1 (en) | 2023-12-27 |
RO133664A1 (ro) | 2019-10-30 |
EP3781479A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 |
PL3781479T3 (pl) | 2024-05-13 |
EA202092494A1 (ru) | 2021-03-05 |
RO133664B1 (ro) | 2024-07-30 |
US20210061456A1 (en) | 2021-03-04 |
ES2974825T3 (es) | 2024-07-01 |
CN112334386A (zh) | 2021-02-05 |
CN112334386B (zh) | 2024-10-01 |
IL278085A (en) | 2020-11-30 |
WO2019203673A1 (en) | 2019-10-24 |
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