JP7478271B2 - Sample collection device - Google Patents

Sample collection device Download PDF

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JP7478271B2
JP7478271B2 JP2023005117A JP2023005117A JP7478271B2 JP 7478271 B2 JP7478271 B2 JP 7478271B2 JP 2023005117 A JP2023005117 A JP 2023005117A JP 2023005117 A JP2023005117 A JP 2023005117A JP 7478271 B2 JP7478271 B2 JP 7478271B2
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shielding unit
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游雅傑
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光大科技股▲分▼有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00—Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/0045—Devices for taking samples of body liquids
    • A61B10/0051—Devices for taking samples of body liquids for taking saliva or sputum samples

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Description

本発明は、特に検体採取装置に関する。 The present invention particularly relates to a specimen collection device.

現在、例えば、新型コロナウイルス感染症、インフルエンザ、肺結核などの多くの流行っている伝染病があり、それらは、いずれも飛沫により伝染するものである。伝染病の迅速な拡大を防止するために、各地に多くの迅速スクリーニングステーションを建て、家庭用迅速スクリーニング試薬を提供し、それにより、自分によるスクリーニング又は他人の支援によるスクリーニングを行う。一般的に、疾患迅速スクリーニングについて、いずれも口腔又は鼻腔の検体を採取するが、検査者に感染のリスクを与えやすい。 At present, there are many epidemic infectious diseases, such as COVID-19, influenza, and pulmonary tuberculosis, all of which are transmitted by droplets. In order to prevent the rapid spread of infectious diseases, many rapid screening stations have been built in various places, and rapid screening reagents for home use have been provided for self-screening or screening with the assistance of others. Generally, rapid disease screening involves collecting oral or nasal samples, which may pose a high risk of infection to the examiner.

台湾特許第Ｍ６１５９２１号には、移動式折り畳み可能な採取ステーションが記載されており、それは、仕切り板で採取者及び被験者を仕切り板の対向する両側に仕切り、採取者及び被験者の直接接触を減少させ、感染リスクを低減する。しかしながら、移動式折り畳み可能な採取ステーションは、体積が大きく、可搬性が低く、かつ価格が高いため、医療機関又は会社の大量のスクリーニング需要のみに適用される。一般的な家庭及び携帯使用に適しない。 Taiwan Patent No. M615921 describes a mobile foldable collection station, which separates the collector and the subject on opposite sides of the partition with a partition plate, reducing direct contact between the collector and the subject and lowering the risk of infection. However, the mobile foldable collection station is large in volume, has low portability, and is expensive, so it is only applicable to the mass screening demand of medical institutions or companies. It is not suitable for general home and portable use.

そこで、上記問題を解決するために、新規で進歩性を有する検体採取装置を提供する必要がある。 Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to provide a new and innovative sample collection device.

本発明の主な目的は、検体を採取する時に保護部材で飛沫を遮断し携帯しやすい検体採取装置を提供することである。 The main objective of the present invention is to provide a sample collection device that uses a protective member to block droplets when collecting a sample and is easy to carry.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は検体採取装置を提供する。該検体採取装置は、吸着部材が設けられる本体と、傘状を呈し、該本体に設けられ該吸着部材の一側に位置し、骨格、遮蔽ユニット、及び密封部を含み、該骨格が遮蔽ユニットに設けられ、選択的に該本体に対して展開されて該遮蔽ユニットが展開状態を呈するように支持するか又は該本体に対して収納されて該遮蔽ユニットを収納状態にし、該遮蔽ユニットに貫通孔が貫設され、該密封部が該貫通孔の孔縁と該本体との間に環状に設けられ、該密封部が該本体の外周に緊密に環状に当接して流体を遮断する、保護部材と、を含む。 To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a specimen collection device. The specimen collection device includes a main body on which an adsorption member is provided, and a protective member that is umbrella-shaped, is provided on the main body and is located on one side of the adsorption member, and includes a framework, a shielding unit, and a sealing part, the framework is provided on the shielding unit, and is selectively deployed relative to the main body to support the shielding unit in an deployed state or stored relative to the main body to store the shielding unit in a stored state, a through hole is provided in the shielding unit, the sealing part is provided in an annular shape between the hole edge of the through hole and the main body, and the sealing part is in tight annular contact with the outer periphery of the main body to block fluid.

本発明の第１の好ましい実施例の斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の第１の好ましい実施例の分解図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第１の好ましい実施例の遮蔽ユニットが展開状態を呈する概略図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the shielding unit of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state; 本発明の第１の好ましい実施例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. 図４の部分拡大図である。FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 4 . 本発明の第１の好ましい実施例の使用状態図である。FIG. 2 is a usage state diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention; 本発明の第２の好ましい実施例の遮蔽ユニットが展開状態を呈する斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the shielding unit of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention in an unfolded state; 本発明の第２の好ましい実施例の遮蔽ユニットが収納状態を呈する斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the shielding unit of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention in a stored state;

以下、実施例にて本発明の可能な実施形態を説明するが、本発明の特許範囲を制限するものではない。 The following examples are provided to illustrate possible embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

図１～図５を参照すると、それらは本発明の第１の好ましい実施例を示し、本発明の検体採取装置は本体１及び保護部材２を含む。 Referring to Figures 1 to 5, they show a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the specimen collection device of the present invention includes a main body 1 and a protective member 2.

該本体１に吸着部材１１が設けられ、該吸着部材１１は吸収能力（例えば液体を吸収する）を有する材質、例えば綿、スポンジ、レーヨン、ポリエステル繊維等で製造されるが、これらに限定されず、該吸着部材１１で被験者５の検体（例えば唾液、気道の検体又は他の検体）を採取することができる。該保護部材２は、傘状を呈し、該本体１に設けられ、該吸着部材１１の一側に位置し、骨格２１、遮蔽ユニット２２及び密封部２３を含み、該遮蔽ユニット２２は、例えば防水布であり、該骨格２１は、該遮蔽ユニット２２に設けられ、選択的に該本体１に対して展開されて該遮蔽ユニット２２が展開状態を呈するように支持するか又は該本体１に対して収納されて該遮蔽ユニット２２を収納状態にし、該遮蔽ユニット２２に貫通孔２２１が貫設され、該密封部２３が該貫通孔２２１の孔縁と該本体１との間に環状に設けられ、該密封部２３が該本体１の外周に緊密に環状に当接して流体を遮断する。これにより、採取者６は、被験者５の検体を採取する時に該保護部材２により飛沫を遮断し、かつ飛沫が該保護部材２と該本体１との間を通過することを遮断することができ、高い保護効果を有する。さらに、該保護部材２を収納して体積を縮小して携帯しやすく、省スペース化し、かつ、使用時に展開することができる。 The main body 1 is provided with an adsorption member 11, which is made of a material having an absorption capacity (e.g., to absorb liquids), such as, but not limited to, cotton, sponge, rayon, polyester fiber, etc., and the adsorption member 11 can be used to collect a sample from the subject 5 (e.g., a saliva, airway sample, or other sample). The protective member 2 is umbrella-shaped, provided on the main body 1, and located on one side of the adsorption member 11, and includes a framework 21, a shielding unit 22, and a sealing part 23, the shielding unit 22 being, for example, a waterproof cloth, the framework 21 provided on the shielding unit 22, selectively deployed relative to the main body 1 to support the shielding unit 22 in an deployed state, or retracted relative to the main body 1 to support the shielding unit 22 in a retracted state, a through hole 221 is provided in the shielding unit 22, the sealing part 23 is provided in an annular shape between the edge of the through hole 221 and the main body 1, and the sealing part 23 is in close annular contact with the outer periphery of the main body 1 to block fluid. Thus, when the collector 6 collects a specimen from the subject 5, the protective member 2 can block splashes and prevent the splashes from passing between the protective member 2 and the main body 1, providing a high protection effect. Furthermore, the protective member 2 can be stored to reduce its volume, making it easy to carry and space-saving, and can be deployed when in use.

該遮蔽ユニット２２は、変形可能で光透過性を有する材質で製造され、それにより該採取者６は直接的に該遮蔽ユニット２２を透過して被験者５を観察することができるため、採取動作を実行しやすい。 The shielding unit 22 is made of a deformable, light-transmitting material, which allows the collector 6 to directly observe the subject 5 through the shielding unit 22, making it easy to perform the collection operation.

該密封部２３はシリカゲル材質又はゴム材質で製造され、密封度が高くかつ滑り止め力を提供して位置決め効果を達成することができる。 The sealing part 23 is made of silica gel or rubber material, and has a high degree of sealing and provides anti-slip force to achieve a positioning effect.

該骨格２１は固定部材２４、支持フレーム２５及び接続フレーム２６を含み、該密封部２３は密封リングであり、該支持フレーム２５は該遮蔽ユニット２２と該密封部２３との間に接続され、本実施例において該支持フレーム２５の一端は該密封部２３に枢着することができ、該固定部材２４は該本体１に設けられ該吸着部材１１と該密封部２３との間に位置し、該接続フレーム２６は該固定部材２４と該支持フレーム２５との間に移動可能に接続され、該密封部２３は該本体１に対して第１位置と第２位置との間を移動して該遮蔽ユニット２２と該支持フレーム２５を駆動することができる。ここで、該密封部２３が該第１位置に位置する場合、該接続フレーム２６及び該支持フレーム２５はそれぞれ該本体１に対して展開されて該遮蔽ユニット２２を広げて該展開状態を呈する。該密封部２３が該第２位置に位置する時、該接続フレーム２６及び該支持フレーム２５はそれぞれ該本体１に対して収納されて該遮蔽ユニット２２を該収納状態にする。好ましくは、該本体１は組立部１２及び把持部１３を含み、該吸着部材１１は該組立部１２に設けられ、該支持フレーム２５は該密封部２３に接続されて該密封部２３から該吸着部材１１への方向に延び、該保護部材２は該組立部１２と該把持部１３との間に設けられ、該第２位置は該第１位置よりも該把持部１３に近い。好ましくは、該検体採取装置は引張部材３をさらに含み、該引張部材３はリング体又はベルト体であってもよく、該引張部材３は該保護部材２に設けられ少なくとも部分的に該遮蔽ユニット２２の該把持部１３に面する一側に露出し、該引張部材３は該密封部２３が該本体１に対して移動するように駆動することができ、採取者６は該引張部材３を引っ張って該保護部材２を展開するか又は収納し、したがって、該保護部材２を収納するか又は展開する時に感染されるリスクを低減することができる。例を挙げて説明し、該保護部材２を収納するか又は展開する時、該保護部材２が被験者５側に背向して操作するため、感染されにくい。 The skeleton 21 includes a fixing member 24, a support frame 25 and a connection frame 26, the sealing part 23 is a sealing ring, the support frame 25 is connected between the shielding unit 22 and the sealing part 23, in this embodiment, one end of the support frame 25 can be pivoted to the sealing part 23, the fixing member 24 is provided on the main body 1 and is located between the suction member 11 and the sealing part 23, the connection frame 26 is movably connected between the fixing member 24 and the support frame 25, and the sealing part 23 can move between a first position and a second position relative to the main body 1 to drive the shielding unit 22 and the support frame 25. Here, when the sealing part 23 is located at the first position, the connection frame 26 and the support frame 25 are respectively deployed relative to the main body 1 to expand the shielding unit 22 and exhibit the deployed state. When the sealing part 23 is located at the second position, the connecting frame 26 and the supporting frame 25 are respectively stored relative to the main body 1 to put the shielding unit 22 in the stored state. Preferably, the main body 1 includes an assembly part 12 and a gripping part 13, the suction member 11 is provided on the assembly part 12, the supporting frame 25 is connected to the sealing part 23 and extends in a direction from the sealing part 23 to the suction member 11, the protection member 2 is provided between the assembly part 12 and the gripping part 13, and the second position is closer to the gripping part 13 than the first position. Preferably, the specimen collection device further includes a tension member 3, which may be a ring or belt, and is provided on the protective member 2 and at least partially exposed on one side facing the gripping portion 13 of the shielding unit 22, and the tension member 3 can be driven so that the sealing portion 23 moves relative to the main body 1, and the collector 6 can pull the tension member 3 to deploy or retract the protective member 2, thus reducing the risk of infection when retracting or deploying the protective member 2. To explain by way of example, when the protective member 2 is retracted or deployed, the protective member 2 is operated facing away from the subject 5, making it less likely to be infected.

注意すべきものとして、該遮蔽ユニット２２が該展開状態を呈する場合、該遮蔽ユニット２２の遮蔽面２２２は該吸着部材１１に向かう。該遮蔽ユニット２２が該収納状態を呈する場合、該遮蔽ユニット２２の該遮蔽面２２２は該本体１に向いて収納される。該遮蔽面２２２は凹状を呈し、該遮蔽面２２２は該吸着部材１１から離れるように凹設された凹溝２２３を構成し、該凹溝２２３に該吸着部材１１に向かって開放された開口２２４が設けられ、これにより被験者５の飛沫は該遮蔽面２２２によって遮断され、かつ該凹溝２２３に集中して滴下しにくいことにより感染リスクを低下させることができる。さらに、該遮蔽ユニット２２を収納する過程では、手が該遮蔽面２２２に接触することを回避することができ、かつ該遮蔽ユニット２２が該収納状態にある時、該遮蔽面２２２は該遮蔽ユニット２２の内側に直接収納されてそれに付着した飛沫と共に内側に被覆されて接触しにくく、感染リスクを低減する。 It should be noted that when the shielding unit 22 is in the deployed state, the shielding surface 222 of the shielding unit 22 faces the adsorption member 11. When the shielding unit 22 is in the stored state, the shielding surface 222 of the shielding unit 22 is stored facing the main body 1. The shielding surface 222 is concave, and defines a groove 223 that is recessed away from the adsorption member 11, and the groove 223 has an opening 224 that opens toward the adsorption member 11, so that droplets from the subject 5 are blocked by the shielding surface 222 and are less likely to concentrate and drip on the groove 223, thereby reducing the risk of infection. Furthermore, during the process of storing the shielding unit 22, it is possible to avoid hands coming into contact with the shielding surface 222, and when the shielding unit 22 is in the stored state, the shielding surface 222 is stored directly inside the shielding unit 22 and is covered on the inside together with any droplets adhering to it, making it difficult to come into contact with the shielding surface 222 and reducing the risk of infection.

該本体１に外向きに径方向に延びる止め縁１４がさらに設けられ、該止め縁１４は該凹溝２２３内に設けられ該貫通孔２２１と該吸着部材１１との間に位置し、該止め縁１４の外径寸法は該貫通孔２２１の孔径及び該吸着部材１１の外径寸法より大きく該貫通孔２２１を遮断し、飛沫を該貫通孔２２１に噴射しにくい。 The main body 1 is further provided with a stop edge 14 extending radially outward, the stop edge 14 being provided in the groove 223 and positioned between the through hole 221 and the adsorption member 11, the outer diameter of the stop edge 14 being larger than the diameter of the through hole 221 and the outer diameter of the adsorption member 11, blocking the through hole 221 and making it difficult for droplets to be sprayed into the through hole 221.

該本体１は接続部１５をさらに含み、該接続部１５が該組立部１２と該止め縁１４との間に接続されることにより、該吸着部材１１が該止め縁１４及び該保護部材２と適度な距離を保持することができ、採取時に該保護部材２が被験者５に干渉することを回避することができ、かつ該吸着部材１１を被験者５の口、鼻又は他のサンプリング箇所の奥に挿入することができる。 The main body 1 further includes a connection part 15, which is connected between the assembly part 12 and the stop edge 14, so that the suction member 11 can be kept at an appropriate distance from the stop edge 14 and the protective member 2, preventing the protective member 2 from interfering with the subject 5 during sampling, and allowing the suction member 11 to be inserted deep into the mouth, nose, or other sampling site of the subject 5.

該検体採取装置は筒体７をさらに含み、該筒体７は収容溝７１を含み、該本体１の外周及び該筒体７の該収容溝７１を囲む内壁７４のうちの１つは少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝１６を含み、もう１つは少なくとも１つの係止突起構造７２を含み、該少なくとも１つの係止突起構造７２は該少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝１６内に係止され、該吸着部材１１は該収容溝７１に挿入することができ、該遮蔽ユニット２２が該展開状態を呈する場合、該遮蔽ユニット２２の外径寸法は該収容溝７１のノッチ７３より大きく、該吸着部材１１は回転軸が移動して該収容溝７１の内壁７４を軸方向に押圧する場合、該遮蔽ユニット２２は噴射された検体を遮断することができる。 The specimen collection device further includes a cylinder 7, the cylinder 7 including a storage groove 71, one of the outer periphery of the main body 1 and the inner wall 74 surrounding the storage groove 71 of the cylinder 7 includes at least one spiral guide groove 16, and the other includes at least one locking protrusion structure 72, the at least one locking protrusion structure 72 is locked into the at least one spiral guide groove 16, the adsorption member 11 can be inserted into the storage groove 71, when the shielding unit 22 is in the deployed state, the outer diameter dimension of the shielding unit 22 is larger than the notch 73 of the storage groove 71, and when the rotation axis of the adsorption member 11 moves to press the inner wall 74 of the storage groove 71 in the axial direction, the shielding unit 22 can block the sprayed specimen.

図５及び図６を参照すると、それらは本発明の第２の好ましい実施例を示し、該骨格２１’は変形可能な材質、例えばゴム又はシリカゲル材質で製造され、該骨格２１’は常態で該遮蔽ユニット２２を弾性的に拡張することにより該遮蔽ユニット２２を該展開状態にし、該骨格２１’は圧力を受けて変形して該本体１に当接することにより該遮蔽ユニット２２を該収納状態にすることができる。本実施例では、該骨格２１’は該密封部２３に一体的に接続され、加工製造を容易にし、かつ結合強度が高い。 Referring to Figures 5 and 6, they show a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, in which the skeleton 21' is made of a deformable material, such as rubber or silica gel material, and the skeleton 21' can elastically expand the shielding unit 22 in a normal state to put the shielding unit 22 in the deployed state, and the skeleton 21' can deform under pressure and abut against the body 1 to put the shielding unit 22 in the stored state. In this embodiment, the skeleton 21' is integrally connected to the sealing part 23, which facilitates processing and manufacturing and has high bonding strength.

好ましくは、該検体採取装置は締付バンド４をさらに含み、該締付バンド４は該保護部材２に取り外し可能に嵌設されて該遮蔽ユニット２２を該収納状態に保持しそれに付着した飛沫の露出を回避する。 Preferably, the specimen collection device further includes a fastening band 4 that is removably fitted to the protective member 2 to hold the shielding unit 22 in the stored state and prevent exposure to droplets adhering thereto.

１：本体
１１：吸着部材
１２：組立部
１３：把持部
１４：止め縁
１５：接続部
１６：螺旋ガイド溝
２：保護部材
２１、２１’：骨格
２２：遮蔽ユニット
２２１：貫通孔
２２２：遮蔽面
２２３：凹溝
２２４：開口
２３：密封部
２４：固定部材
２５：支持フレーム
２６：接続フレーム
３：引張部材
４：締付バンド
５：被験者
６：採取者
７：筒体
７１：収容溝
７２：係止突起構造
７３：ノッチ
７４：内壁 1: Main body 11: Suction member 12: Assembly part 13: Grip part 14: Stop edge 15: Connection part 16: Spiral guide groove 2: Protective member 21, 21': Skeleton 22: Shielding unit 221: Through hole 222: Shielding surface 223: Groove 224: Opening 23: Sealing part 24: Fixing member 25: Support frame 26: Connection frame 3: Tension member 4: Tightening band 5: Subject 6: Collector 7: Cylindrical body 71: Storage groove 72: Locking protrusion structure 73: Notch 74: Inner wall

Claims (6)

検体採取装置であって、
吸着部材が設けられる本体と、
傘状を呈し、前記本体に設けられ前記吸着部材の一側に位置し、骨格、遮蔽ユニット、及び密封部を含み、前記骨格が遮蔽ユニットに設けられ、選択的に前記本体に対して展開されて前記遮蔽ユニットが展開状態を呈するように支持するか又は前記本体に対して収納されて前記遮蔽ユニットを収納状態にし、前記遮蔽ユニットに貫通孔が貫設され、前記密封部が前記貫通孔の孔縁と前記本体との間に環状に設けられ、前記密封部が前記本体の外周に緊密に環状に当接して流体を遮断する、保護部材と、を含み、
前記骨格は固定部材、支持フレーム及び接続フレームを含み、前記密封部は密封リングであり、前記支持フレームは前記遮蔽ユニットと前記密封部との間に接続され、前記固定部材は前記本体に設けられ前記吸着部材と前記密封部との間に位置し、前記接続フレームは前記固定部材と前記支持フレームとの間に可動に接続され、前記密封部は前記本体に対して第１位置と第２位置との間に移動して前記遮蔽ユニットと前記支持フレームを駆動することができ、
前記密封部が前記第１位置に位置する場合、前記接続フレーム及び前記支持フレームはそれぞれ前記本体に対して展開されて前記遮蔽ユニットを広げて前記展開状態を呈し、
前記密封部が前記第２位置に位置する時、前記接続フレーム及び前記支持フレームはそれぞれ前記本体に対して収納されて前記遮蔽ユニットを前記収納状態にし、
前記本体は組立部及び把持部を含み、前記吸着部材は前記組立部に設けられ、前記支持フレームは前記密封部に接続されて前記密封部から前記吸着部材への方向に延び、前記保護部材は前記組立部と前記把持部との間に設けられ、前記第２位置は前記第１位置よりも前記把持部に近く、
引張部材をさらに含み、前記引張部材は、前記保護部材に設けられ前記遮蔽ユニットの前記把持部に面する一側に少なくとも部分的に露出することにより、前記引張部材は、前記密封部が前記本体に対して移動するように駆動することができ、
前記遮蔽ユニットは変形可能でかつ光透過性を有する材質で製造され、
前記密封部はシリカゲル材質又はゴム材質で製造され、
前記遮蔽ユニットが前記展開状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの遮蔽面は前記吸着部材に向かい、
前記遮蔽ユニットが前記収納状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの前記遮蔽面は前記本体に向いて収納され、
前記遮蔽面は凹状を呈し、前記遮蔽面は前記本体の前記吸着部材から離れるように凹設された凹溝を構成し、前記凹溝に前記本体の前記吸着部材に向かって開放された開口が設けられ、
前記本体に外向きに径方向に延びる止め縁がさらに設けられ、前記止め縁は前記凹溝内に設けられ前記貫通孔と前記吸着部材との間に位置し、前記止め縁の外径寸法は前記貫通孔の孔径及び前記吸着部材の外径寸法より大きく前記貫通孔を遮断し、
前記本体は接続部をさらに含み、前記接続部は前記組立部と前記止め縁との間に接続され、
前記検体採取装置は筒体をさらに含み、前記筒体は収容溝を含み、前記本体の外周及び前記筒体の前記収容溝を囲む内壁のうちの１つは少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝を含み、もう１つは少なくとも１つの係止突起構造を含み、前記少なくとも１つの係止突起構造は前記少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝内に係止され、前記吸着部材は前記収容溝に挿入することができ、前記遮蔽ユニットが前記展開状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの外径寸法は前記収容溝のノッチより大きい、検体採取装置。 A specimen collection device, comprising:
a main body on which the adsorption member is provided;
a protective member having an umbrella shape, provided on the main body and located on one side of the suction member, including a skeleton, a shielding unit, and a sealing part, the skeleton being provided on the shielding unit and selectively deployed with respect to the main body to support the shielding unit in an deployed state or stored with respect to the main body to support the shielding unit in a stored state, a through hole being provided in the shielding unit, the sealing part being provided in an annular shape between an edge of the through hole and the main body, the sealing part being in tight annular contact with an outer periphery of the main body to block fluid ,
the framework includes a fixed member, a support frame and a connection frame, the sealing part is a sealing ring, the support frame is connected between the shielding unit and the sealing part, the fixed member is provided on the main body and is located between the suction member and the sealing part, the connection frame is movably connected between the fixed member and the support frame, and the sealing part can move between a first position and a second position relative to the main body to drive the shielding unit and the support frame;
When the sealing portion is located at the first position, the connecting frame and the supporting frame are respectively deployed relative to the main body to expand the shielding unit to assume the deployed state;
When the sealing portion is located at the second position, the connecting frame and the supporting frame are respectively stored relative to the main body to put the shielding unit into the stored state;
the main body includes an assembly part and a grip part, the suction member is provided on the assembly part, the support frame is connected to the sealing part and extends in a direction from the sealing part to the suction member, the protection member is provided between the assembly part and the grip part, and the second position is closer to the grip part than the first position,
The present invention further includes a tension member, the tension member being provided on the protective member and at least partially exposed on one side facing the grip portion of the shielding unit, so that the tension member can drive the sealing portion to move relative to the main body;
The shielding unit is made of a deformable and light-transmitting material,
The sealing part is made of a silica gel material or a rubber material,
When the shielding unit is in the deployed state, a shielding surface of the shielding unit faces the adsorption member,
When the shielding unit is in the stored state, the shielding surface of the shielding unit faces the main body and is stored;
The shielding surface is concave, the shielding surface forms a groove recessed away from the suction member of the main body, and an opening is provided in the groove that is open toward the suction member of the main body,
The main body is further provided with a stop edge extending radially outward, the stop edge being provided in the groove and positioned between the through hole and the suction member, and an outer diameter dimension of the stop edge is larger than a diameter of the through hole and an outer diameter dimension of the suction member, blocking the through hole;
The body further includes a connection portion, the connection portion being connected between the assembly portion and the stop edge;
the specimen collection device further includes a cylindrical body, the cylindrical body including an accommodating groove, one of an outer periphery of the main body and an inner wall surrounding the accommodating groove of the cylindrical body includes at least one spiral guide groove, and the other includes at least one locking protrusion structure, the at least one locking protrusion structure is locked in the at least one spiral guide groove, the suction member can be inserted into the accommodating groove, and when the shielding unit is in the deployed state, an outer diameter dimension of the shielding unit is larger than a notch of the accommodating groove . 前記骨格は変形可能な材質で製造され、前記骨格は常態で前記遮蔽ユニットを弾性的に拡張することにより前記遮蔽ユニットを前記展開状態にし、前記骨格は圧力を受けて変形して前記本体に当接することにより前記遮蔽ユニットを前記収納状態にすることができる、請求項１に記載の検体採取装置。 The specimen collection device according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton is made of a deformable material, and the skeleton elastically expands the shielding unit in a normal state to place the shielding unit in the deployed state, and the skeleton deforms under pressure and abuts against the main body to place the shielding unit in the stored state. 前記密封部はシリカゲル材質又はゴム材質で製造される、請求項１に記載の検体採取装置。 The sample collection device according to claim 1, wherein the sealing portion is made of a silica gel material or a rubber material. 前記遮蔽ユニットが前記展開状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの遮蔽面は前記吸着部材に向かい、
前記遮蔽ユニットが前記収納状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの前記遮蔽面は前記本体に向いて収納される、請求項１～３のいずれか１項に記載の検体採取装置。 When the shielding unit is in the deployed state, a shielding surface of the shielding unit faces the adsorption member,
The specimen collecting device according to claim 1 , wherein when the shielding unit is in the stored state, the shielding surface of the shielding unit is stored facing the main body. 前記遮蔽面は凹状を呈し、前記遮蔽面は前記吸着部材から離れるように凹設された凹溝を構成し、前記凹溝に前記吸着部材に向かって開放された開口が設けられる、請求項４に記載の検体採取装置。 The specimen collecting device according to claim 4 , wherein the shielding surface is concave, the shielding surface defines a groove recessed away from the adsorption member, and the groove has an opening that opens toward the adsorption member. 前記骨格は前記密封部に一体的に接続され、
前記遮蔽ユニットは変形可能でかつ光透過性を有する材質で製造され、
前記密封部はシリカゲル材質又はゴム材質で製造され、
前記遮蔽ユニットが前記展開状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの遮蔽面は前記吸着部材に向かい、
前記遮蔽ユニットが前記収納状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの前記遮蔽面は前記本体に向いて収納され、
前記遮蔽面は凹状を呈し、前記遮蔽面は前記吸着部材から離れるように凹設された凹溝を構成し、前記凹溝に前記吸着部材に向かって開放された開口が設けられ、
前記本体に外向きに径方向に延びる止め縁がさらに設けられ、前記止め縁は前記凹溝内に設けられ前記貫通孔と前記吸着部材との間に位置し、前記止め縁の外径寸法は前記貫通孔の孔径及び前記吸着部材の外径寸法より大きく前記貫通孔を遮断し、
前記本体は接続部、組立部、及び把持部をさらに含み、前記接続部は前記組立部と前記止め縁との間に接続され、
前記検体採取装置は締付バンドをさらに含み、前記締付バンドは前記保護部材に取り外し可能に嵌設されて前記遮蔽ユニットを前記収納状態に保持し、
前記検体採取装置は筒体をさらに含み、前記筒体は収容溝を含み、前記本体の外周及び前記筒体の前記収容溝を囲む内壁のうちの１つは少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝を含み、もう１つは少なくとも１つの係止突起構造を含み、前記少なくとも１つの係止突起構造は前記少なくとも１つの螺旋ガイド溝内に係止され、前記吸着部材は前記収容溝に挿入することができ、前記遮蔽ユニットが前記展開状態を呈する場合、前記遮蔽ユニットの外径寸法は前記収容溝のノッチより大きい、ことを特徴とする請求項２に記載の検体採取装置。 the skeleton is integrally connected to the sealing portion;
The shielding unit is made of a deformable and light-transmitting material,
The sealing part is made of a silica gel material or a rubber material,
When the shielding unit is in the deployed state, a shielding surface of the shielding unit faces the adsorption member,
When the shielding unit is in the stored state, the shielding surface of the shielding unit is stored facing the main body;
the shielding surface is concave, the shielding surface defines a groove recessed away from the adsorption member, and an opening is provided in the groove that is open toward the adsorption member;
The main body is further provided with a stop edge extending radially outward, the stop edge being provided in the groove and positioned between the through hole and the suction member, and an outer diameter dimension of the stop edge is larger than a diameter of the through hole and an outer diameter dimension of the suction member, blocking the through hole;
the body further includes a connection portion , an assembly portion, and a grip portion , the connection portion being connected between the assembly portion and the stop edge;
The specimen collection device further includes a fastening band, the fastening band being removably fitted to the protective member to hold the shielding unit in the stored state;
3. The specimen collecting device according to claim 2, further comprising a cylindrical body, the cylindrical body including an accommodating groove, one of an outer periphery of the main body and an inner wall surrounding the accommodating groove of the cylindrical body including at least one spiral guide groove and the other including at least one locking protrusion structure, the at least one locking protrusion structure being locked into the at least one spiral guide groove, the suction member can be inserted into the accommodating groove, and when the shielding unit is in the deployed state, an outer diameter dimension of the shielding unit is larger than a notch of the accommodating groove.
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TW202329889A (en) 2023-08-01
TWI797964B (en) 2023-04-01
JP2023105811A (en) 2023-07-31

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