JP7461975B2 - 半導体デバイス、並びに関連するモジュール、回路、及び製造方法 - Google Patents
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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Description
互いに反対側にある第1表面及び第2表面を持つN型ドリフト層と、
N型ドリフト層の第1表面上に配置されたP型ベース層と、
N型ドリフト層とは反対側を向いたP型ベース層の表面上に配置されたN型エミッタ層と、
酸化物層を用いてP型ベース層に接続されたゲートと、
N型ドリフト層の第2表面上に続けて積層された第1のドープ領域及び第2のドープ領域を含むフィールドストップ層であり、第1のドープ領域内の不純物の粒径は、第2のドープ領域内の不純物の粒径より小さく、且つ第1のドープ領域及び第2のドープ領域の両方のドーピング密度が、N型ドリフト層のドーピング密度より高い、フィールドストップ層と、
N型ドリフト層とは反対側を向いたN型フィールドストップ層の表面上に配置されたP型コレクタ層と、
を含む半導体デバイス、を提供する。
互いに反対側にある第1表面及び第2表面を含むN型基板を用意し、
第1表面上にP型ベース層、N型エミッタ層、酸化物層、及びゲートを形成し、P型ベース層は、N型基板の第1表面上に配置され、N型エミッタ層は、N型基板とは反対側を向いたP型ベース層の表面上に配置され、ゲートは、酸化物層を用いてP型ベース層に接続され、
第2表面に第1の不純物粒子及び第2の不純物粒子を注入し、第1の不純物粒子の粒径は第2の不純物粒子の粒径より小さく、且つ第1の不純物粒子の注入深さは第2の不純物粒子の注入深さより大きく、
第2表面上にP型コレクタ層を形成する、
ことを含む半導体デバイス製造方法、を提供する。
第1の注入エネルギーを用いて第2表面に第1の不純物粒子を注入することと、
第2の注入エネルギーを用いて第2表面に第2の不純物粒子を注入することと、
を含み、
第1の注入エネルギー及び第2の注入エネルギーは、第1の不純物粒子の注入深さが第2の不純物粒子の注入深さより大きくなることを可能にする。
第1の不純物粒子及び第2の不純物粒子が注入されたN型基板をアニールする、
ことを含む。
図4Aを参照し得る。
Claims (15)
- P型コレクタ層、N型ドリフト層、前記P型コレクタ層と前記N型ドリフト層との間のフィールドストップ層を有する半導体デバイスであって、前記フィールドストップ層は、前記N型ドリフト層の表面上に続けて配置された第1のドープ領域及び第2のドープ領域を有し、前記第2のドープ領域内の不純物の粒径が、前記第1のドープ領域内の不純物の粒径より大きく、且つ前記第1のドープ領域及び前記第2のドープ領域の両方のドーピング密度が、前記N型ドリフト層のドーピング密度より高く、
前記第2のドープ領域の厚さは2マイクロメートルから10マイクロメートルであり、
前記第2のドープ領域は、第1及び第2のサブレイヤを有し、前記第1のサブレイヤは前記第1のドープ領域に接し、前記第2のサブレイヤは前記P型コレクタ層に接し、前記第1のサブレイヤのドーピング密度の方が前記第2のサブレイヤのドーピング密度より低い、
半導体デバイス。 - 前記第1のドープ領域内の前記不純物は水素イオン又はヘリウムイオンであり、前記第2のドープ領域内の前記不純物はリン原子又は砒素原子である、請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1のドープ領域の厚さは前記第2のドープ領域の前記厚さより大きい、請求項1に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1のドープ領域の前記厚さは5マイクロメートルから50マイクロメートルである、請求項3に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記第1のドープ領域の前記ドーピング密度は、前記P型コレクタ層から離れる方向に実質的に低下する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。
- 前記フィールドストップ層とは反対側を向いた前記N型ドリフト層の表面上に配置されたP型ベース層と、
前記N型ドリフト層とは反対側を向いた前記P型ベース層の表面上に配置されたN型エミッタ層と、
酸化物層を用いて前記P型ベース層に接続されたゲートと、
を更に有する請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 前記ゲートは、前記N型エミッタ層及び前記P型ベース層を通り抜けている、又は
前記ゲートは、前記N型ドリフト層とは反対側を向いた前記P型ベース層の表面上に配置されている、
請求項6に記載の半導体デバイス。 - 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイスを少なくとも1つ有するパワーモジュール。
- 請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の半導体デバイスを少なくとも1つ有する電力変換回路。
- 半導体デバイスを製造する方法であって、
互いに反対側にある第1表面及び第2表面を有するN型基板を用意し、
前記第1表面上にP型ベース層、N型エミッタ層、酸化物層、及びゲートを形成し、前記P型ベース層は、前記N型基板の前記第1表面上に配置され、前記N型エミッタ層は、前記N型基板とは反対側を向いた前記P型ベース層の表面上に配置され、前記ゲートは、前記酸化物層を用いて前記P型ベース層に接続され、
前記第2表面に第1の不純物粒子及び第2の不純物粒子を注入し、前記第1の不純物粒子の粒径は前記第2の不純物粒子の粒径より小さく、且つ前記第1の不純物粒子の注入深さは前記第2の不純物粒子の注入深さより大きく、
前記第2表面上にP型コレクタ層を形成する、
ことを有し、
前記第2の不純物粒子の前記注入深さは2マイクロメートルから10マイクロメートルであり、
前記第2表面に第1の不純物粒子及び第2の不純物粒子を前記注入することは、
第1の注入エネルギーを用いて前記第2表面に前記第1の不純物粒子を注入して、第1のドープ領域を形成することと、
第2の注入エネルギーを用いて前記第2表面に前記第2の不純物粒子を注入して、第2のドープ領域を形成することと、
を有し、
前記第1の注入エネルギー及び前記第2の注入エネルギーは、前記第1の不純物粒子の前記注入深さが前記第2の不純物粒子の前記注入深さより大きくなることを可能にし、
第2の注入エネルギーを用いて前記第2表面に前記第2の不純物粒子を注入することは、
前記第2のドープ領域が第1及び第2のサブレイヤを有し、前記第1のサブレイヤが前記第1のドープ領域に接し、前記第2のサブレイヤが前記P型コレクタ層に接し、前記第1のサブレイヤのドーピング密度の方が前記第2のサブレイヤのドーピング密度より低くなるように、前記第2の注入エネルギーが高いほど、前記第2の不純物粒子の注入密度を低くする、
ことを有する、
方法。 - 第1のドープ領域内の不純物は水素イオン又はヘリウムイオンであり、第2のドープ領域内の不純物はリン原子又は砒素原子である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の不純物粒子の前記注入深さは5マイクロメートルから50マイクロメートルである、請求項10又は11に記載の方法。
- 第1の注入エネルギーを用いて前記第2表面に前記第1の不純物粒子を前記注入することは、
前記第1の注入エネルギーが高いほど、前記第1の不純物粒子の注入密度を低くする、
ことを有する、請求項10乃至12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記第2表面に第1の不純物粒子及び第2の不純物粒子を前記注入した後に、当該方法は更に、
前記第1の不純物粒子及び前記第2の不純物粒子が注入された前記N型基板をアニールする、
ことを有する、請求項10乃至13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記アニールの最高温度は200℃から500℃である、請求項14に記載の方法。
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