JP7460327B2 - 経口組成物 - Google Patents
経口組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7460327B2 JP7460327B2 JP2019051599A JP2019051599A JP7460327B2 JP 7460327 B2 JP7460327 B2 JP 7460327B2 JP 2019051599 A JP2019051599 A JP 2019051599A JP 2019051599 A JP2019051599 A JP 2019051599A JP 7460327 B2 JP7460327 B2 JP 7460327B2
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Description
項1. (A)プロアントシアニジンを含む植物抽出物、(B)ブナ科植物抽出物、(C)アルギニン、シトルリン、オルニチン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン酸塩及び/又はアスパラギン酸ジペプチドからなる群より選択されるアルギニン源、並びに、(D)バリン、ロイシン、及びイソロイシンからなる群より選択される分岐鎖アミノ酸を含む、経口組成物。
項2. 前記(A)成分が松樹皮抽出物である、項1に記載の経口組成物。
項3. 前記(B)成分が、ヨーロッパナラ抽出物である、項1又は2に記載の経口組成物。
項4. 前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(B)成分が0.15重量部以上含まれる、項1~3のいずれかに記載の経口組成物。
項5. 持久力の向上に用いられる、項1~4のいずれかに記載の経口組成物。
項6. 前記持久力が、全身持久力である、項5に記載の経口組成物。
項7. (A)プロアントシアニジンを含む植物抽出物、(B)ブナ科植物抽出物、並びに、(C)アルギニン、シトルリン、オルニチン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン酸塩及び/又はアスパラギン酸ジペプチドからなる群より選択されるアルギニン源を含む、持久力の向上に用いられる経口組成物。
本発明の経口組成物は、(A)成分としてプロアントシアニジンを含む植物抽出物を含む。プロアントシアニジンは、ポリフェノール類の一種であり、フラバノール骨格を有する縮合型タンニンである。プロアントシアニジンは、血中脂質改善効果、抗高血圧効果、血糖値上昇抑制効果、血管保護効果、ビタミンCの利用効率向上効果、血液流動性改善効果等を有する公知の成分である。
本発明の経口組成物は、(B)成分としてブナ科植物抽出物を含む。ブナ科植物抽出物はポリフェノール類の一種であるエラジタンニンを含む。ブナ科植物抽出物は、男女の性的適応度または性的機能の改善、男性の精力増強、男女の性的脈管系の性的機能改善又は低下予防効果、気分改善、ストレス低下、エネルギー向上、並びに、疲労、不安および睡眠障害の予防又は治療効果等を有する公知の成分である。
本発明の経口組成物は、(C)成分としてアルギニン、シトルリン、オルニチン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン酸塩及び/又はアスパラギン酸ジペプチドからなる群より選択されるアルギニン源を含む。
本発明の経口組成物は、(D)成分としてバリン、ロイシン、及びイソロイシンからなる群より選択される分岐鎖アミノ酸を含む。(D)成分は、上記(A)成分、(B)成分及び(C)成分と共に組み合わされることによって、上記(A)成分~(C)成分の組み合わせにより奏される持久力向上効果を、より一層向上させることができる。
が挙げられる。
本発明の経口組成物は、前記(A)~(C)成分又は前記(A)~(D)成分の他に、必要に応じて、他の栄養成分や薬理成分を含有していてもよい。このような栄養成分や薬理成分としては、飲食品や医薬品に使用可能なものであれば特に制限されないが、例えば、ビタミンB1、ビタミンB2、ビタミンB6、ビタミンB12、ビタミンC、ビタミンA、ビタミンD、ビタミンE、ビタミンK、ナイアシン、パントテン酸、葉酸、ビオチン、リコペン等のビタミン類;塩酸ベタイン、塩化カルニチン、塩化ベタネコール等の健胃剤;カルシウム、イオウ、マグネシウム、亜鉛、セレン、鉄等のミネラル類;大豆タンパク、卵白粉末、乳清タンパク等のタンパク質;グリシン、アラニン、シスチン、フェニルアラニン、タウリン、トリプトファン等の、上記(C)成分及び(D)成分以外のアミノ酸;リノール酸、γ-リノレン酸、α-リノレン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、エイコサペンタエン酸等の脂肪酸類;カラメル色素、クチナシ色素、アントシアニン色素、アナトー色素、パプリカ色素、紅花色素、紅麹色素、フラボノイド色素、コチニール色素、アマランス、エリスロシン、アルラレッドAC、ニューコクシン、フロキシン、ローズベンガル、アシッドレッド、タートラジン、サンセットイエローFCF、ファストグリーンFCF、ブリリアントブルーFCF、インジゴカルミン等の色素;各種フルーツのフレーバーやエッセンス等の香料;クエン酸及びその塩、リンゴ酸及びその塩、酒石酸及びその塩、酢酸及びその塩、乳酸及びその塩、食塩、グルタミン酸及びその塩、みりん、食酢、天然果汁、上記(A)成分及び(B)成分以外の植物抽出エキス、果実・海産物等の裁断物又は粉末化物等の調味剤;アガリクス、シイタケエキス、レイシ、ヤマブシタケ等のキノコ類又はそのエキス;食物繊維、ローヤルゼリー、プロポリス、ハチミツ、コンドロイチン硫酸、グルコサミン、セラミド、ヒアルロン酸等のその他機能性素材等が挙げられる。これらの添加成分は、1種単独で使用してもよく、また2種以上を組み合わせて使用してもよい。また、これらの添加成分の含有量については、使用する添加成分の種類や経口組成物の用途等に応じて適宜設定される。
本発明細胞内の抗酸化機能亢進剤の製造方法は、上記の前記(A)~(C)成分又は前記(A)~(D)成分と、必要に応じて配合されるその他の成分とを用いて、各種製剤形態及び性状、並びに使用目的に応じ、従来公知の通常の製剤手順に従えばよい。
本発明の経口組成物の剤型については、経口摂取又は経口投与が可能であることを限度として特に制限されず、固体状、半固体状、又は液体状のいずれであってもよく、該経口組成物の種類や用途に応じて適宜設定すればよい。
本発明の経口組成物は、優れた持久力向上効果を有する。従って、本発明の経口組成物は、持久力向上の用途で用いることができ、特に全身持久力向上の用途で用いることができる。全身持久力は、心肺持久力ともいい、全身及び心肺を長時間動かし続けられる力をいう。全身持久力は、主に内臓の力を必要とする。全身持久力の評価は、初期クーパーテストによって行うことができる。初期クーパーテストは、被験者に12分間陸上トラックをランニングさせ、12分の時点での総移動距離を測り、走行距離から被験者それぞれの最大酸素摂取量(VO2max)を概算予測し、VO2maxと持久力との相対関係に基づいて持久力を評価するというものである。
本発明の経口組成物の摂取又は服用量については、特に限定されず、前記経口組成物の製剤形態、用途、(A)成分、(B)成分、(C)成分、(D)成分の含有量等に応じて適宜設定されるが、例えば、成人の場合、1日あたり500~13,500mg、好ましくは1000~13,500mg、より好ましくは1,200~13,500mg、さらに好ましくは1,700~13,500mg、一層好ましくは3,000~9,000mgが挙げられる。1日当たりの摂取又は服用回数としては、例えば1~5回、好ましくは2~4回が挙げられる。
経口組成物の調製
表1の組成を有する経口組成物(「フィットネスドリンク」(FD))を調製した。経口組成物は、表1の組成の粉末組成物を水に溶かして全量300mLとして用いた。表1に示す量は、1日の摂取量である。表1で用いられた各成分の詳細は以下の通りである。
・松樹皮抽出物:フランス松樹皮抽出物Pycnogenol(登録商標)、濃縮率1000倍
・ヨーロッパナラ抽出物:Robuvit(登録商標)、濃縮率50倍
・アルギニン:L-アルギニン
・ロイシン:L-ロイシン
・バリン:L-バリン
・イソロイシン:L-イソロイシン
試験対象は以下の通りである。
・年齢30~45歳
・プロでないアスリート
・FD摂取前の2週間以内に、スポーツドリンク、エネルギー製品、トレーニング用製品、ビタミン製品、薬物について非摂取である者
・FD摂取前の3カ月以内における心電図が正常であり;FD摂取前の3年間にいかなる種類の臨床的問題もなく;医学的処置または薬物処置を必要とするいかなる疾患も有さず;糖尿病患者でなく;過体重でない健常者
(試験環境)
試験は、平均気温が18~22℃である4~6月の間に行った。
(第1のクーパーテスト:摂取前の走行距離測定)
FDの摂取前に、初期クーパーテスト(以下、単にクーパーテストと記載する)を行った。クーパーテストでは、平坦な走路での12分間における走行距離を測定した。
(FD摂取方法)
3週間毎日、表1に記載のFDを摂取させた。具体的には、表1に記載の量を1日の用量として、1日に4回(8時、12時、18時、20時)に分けて飲用させた。
(対照)
FDを摂取しない対照には、水と電解質溶液(Cool Blue、Gatorade)とを同体積の割合で含む、FDと同量の対照飲料を飲用させた。
(群分け)
クーパーテストでの結果の測定値の変動(標準状態での平均の個体内変動>3%、及び個体間変動<4%)を考慮し、試験群は、1種類のFDにつき、30名の被験者で構成した。対照群は、30名の対照で構成した。1群につき、25%以上の女性被験者を含む。
(トレーニング)
すべての被験者は、適切な専門管理の下、アスレチック用品(特に、シューズおよび服装)を使用してトレーニングを行った。FD又は対照飲料の摂取期間中、毎日、1日当たり2回トレーニングを行った。具体的には、10時と12時の間と、18時と20時との間にトレーニングを行った。1回のトレーニングには30分を要し、その内訳としては、15分間のウォーミングアップ及びストレッチング、オリンピック標準陸上競技場(Stadio Adriatico、Pescara)でのランニングであるクーパーテスト(CT)1回、リラックス、及び5分間の無理のないランニングである。
(第2のクーパーテスト:3週間摂取後の走行距離測定)
3週間のトレーニング期間終了時に、クーパーテストを行った。
(評価項目1-全身持久力)
クーパーテストにおいては、12分間の走行距離(d12)から最大酸素摂取量VO2maxを予測することができる。最大酸素摂取量VO2max(ml/分/kg)は、次の式:
VO2max=(d12-505)/45
で表され、12分間の走行距離d12と相関することが知られている。つまり、走行距離と持久力レベルとは相関しており、具体的には、走行距離が20%増加すると持久力レベルが向上したことが認められる。これに基づいて、FD摂取前に比べてFD3週間摂取後における走行距離が20%以上増加した被験者の人数を、評価項目1の評点とした。結果を表1に示す。
運動開始時の筋肉痛、運動中及び運動終了時の筋肉痛、及び筋痙攣を含む筋肉不快感の程度について、それぞれアナログスケールラインを用いて0点~5点(5点が最も筋肉不快感が大きい)でスコア化した。運動開始時の筋肉痛、運動中及び運動終了時の筋肉痛、及び筋痙攣は、いずれも筋持久力が低下した状態であり、これらの状態の改善(つまり筋持久力の向上)効果の寄与によって、総合的に筋肉不快感の低減効果が得られる。FD摂取前に比べてFD3週間摂取後における総スコアが50%以上減少した人数を、評価項目2の評点とした。結果を表1に示す。
処方例1~27に示す散剤の経口組成物、及び処方例28~30に示す顆粒剤の経口組成物を調製した。いずれの経口組成物も、経口摂取により全身持久力が向上し筋肉不快感が低減した。
Claims (3)
- (A)プロアントシアニジンを含む植物抽出物、(B)ブナ科植物抽出物、(C)アルギニン、シトルリン、オルニチン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン酸塩及び/又はアスパラギン酸ジペプチドからなる群より選択されるアルギニン源、並びに、(D)バリン、ロイシン、及びイソロイシンからなる群より選択される分岐鎖アミノ酸を含み、
前記(A)成分1重量部に対し、前記(B)成分が0.15重量部以上含まれ、
筋肉不快感の低減又は予防に用いられる、経口組成物。 - 前記(A)成分が松樹皮抽出物である、請求項1に記載の経口組成物。
- 前記(B)成分が、ヨーロッパナラ抽出物である、請求項1又は2に記載の経口組成物。
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JP2005097273A (ja) | 2003-08-19 | 2005-04-14 | Toyo Shinyaku:Kk | 運動能力向上組成物 |
JP2013530985A (ja) | 2010-06-25 | 2013-08-01 | ホーファグ リサーチ (アイピー) ピーアールイー リミテッド | セクシャルウェルネスを改善するための組成物 |
US20170216245A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-08-03 | Nugerontix Limited | Polyphenol Compositions |
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US20170216245A1 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2017-08-03 | Nugerontix Limited | Polyphenol Compositions |
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