JP7454794B2 - Faucet spout structure and faucet equipped with the same - Google Patents

Faucet spout structure and faucet equipped with the same Download PDF

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JP7454794B2
JP7454794B2 JP2020113077A JP2020113077A JP7454794B2 JP 7454794 B2 JP7454794 B2 JP 7454794B2 JP 2020113077 A JP2020113077 A JP 2020113077A JP 2020113077 A JP2020113077 A JP 2020113077A JP 7454794 B2 JP7454794 B2 JP 7454794B2
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flow path
water
path forming
air
faucet
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JP2022011742A (en
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功康 中島
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to PCT/JP2021/019588 priority patent/WO2022004194A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/06Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in annular, tubular or hollow conical form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/14Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
    • B05B1/18Roses; Shower heads
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/04Water-basin installations specially adapted to wash-basins or baths
    • E03C1/042Arrangements on taps for wash-basins or baths for connecting to the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/08Jet regulators or jet guides, e.g. anti-splash devices
    • E03C1/086Jet regulators or jet guides, easily mountable on the outlet of taps

Description

本発明は、水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓に関する。 The present invention relates to a water discharge part structure of a faucet and a faucet equipped with the same.

従来の水栓には、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているものが知られている。特許文献1に開示される水栓は、散水板を備えるシャワー装置であって、散水板は、平面視で矩形状の所定の幅及び長さを有した散水面と、散水面を貫通して形成された複数の散水孔とを有する。複数の散水孔における各散水孔の散水方向は、散水面の幅方向内側から外側に向かうにしたがい幅方向の外方に向けられている。このような構成により、散水面から外側に向かって広がるように流れるシャワー吐水が行われる。 As a conventional water faucet, for example, one described in Patent Document 1 is known. The faucet disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a shower device equipped with a water sprinkling plate, and the water sprinkling plate has a water sprinkling surface that is rectangular in plan view and has a predetermined width and length, and a water sprinkling surface that extends through the water sprinkling surface. It has a plurality of water sprinkling holes formed therein. The water sprinkling direction of each of the plurality of water sprinkling holes is directed outward in the width direction from the inside in the width direction of the water sprinkling surface to the outside. With this configuration, shower water is discharged so as to spread outward from the water spray surface.

特開2016-2243号公報JP 2016-2243 Publication

昨今では、特許文献1に開示されるようなシャワー吐水の形態を含めて、様々な吐水形態を実現することが求められている。所望の吐水形態を実現することに関して、未だ改善の余地がある。 In recent years, there has been a demand for realizing various forms of water discharge, including the form of shower water discharge as disclosed in Patent Document 1. There is still room for improvement in realizing the desired water discharge form.

従って、本発明の目的は、上記問題を解決することにあって、所望の吐水形態を実現することができる水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓を提供することにある。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a water faucet water spouting part structure that can realize a desired water spouting form, and a faucet equipped with the same, in order to solve the above problems.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の水栓の吐水部構造は、水を供給する給水口および空気を供給する給気口をそれぞれ形成した底部と、前記給水口および前記給気口を内側に囲みながら前記底部から筒状に延びる筒状部とを有する本体ケーシングと、前記本体ケーシングの前記底部に接続して取り付けられるアタッチメント部材と、を備え、前記アタッチメント部材は、前記給気口に接続されて、前記給気口から供給される空気を内側に通過させる接続部と、前記本体ケーシングの前記底部および前記筒状部に対向して配置され、前記底部および前記筒状部との間に、前記給水口からの水を膜状に吐水するための第1吐水流路を形成する流路形成部と、を有し、前記流路形成部はその内部に、前記流路形成部の底面に設けたストレート吐水用の吐水口と前記第1吐水流路とを接続する第2吐水流路と、前記底面における前記吐水口の周囲に設けた空気吹出口と前記接続部の内部空間とを接続する空気流路とを形成する。 In order to achieve the above object, the water discharge part structure of the faucet of the present invention has a bottom part formed with a water supply port for supplying water and an air supply port for supplying air, and a bottom part with the water supply port and the air supply port located inside. a main body casing having a cylindrical part extending in a cylindrical shape from the bottom part while surrounding the main body casing; and an attachment member connected to and attached to the bottom part of the main body casing, the attachment member being connected to the air supply port. and a connecting part that allows air supplied from the air supply port to pass inward, and a connecting part that is arranged opposite to the bottom part and the cylindrical part of the main body casing, and is between the bottom part and the cylindrical part. , a flow path forming part forming a first water discharging flow path for discharging water from the water supply port in a film form, and the flow path forming part has a bottom surface of the flow path forming part inside thereof. a second water spouting channel that connects a straight water spout provided in the water spout and the first water spouting channel; an air outlet provided around the water spout on the bottom surface and an internal space of the connecting portion; A connecting air flow path is formed.

また、本発明の水栓は、前記吐水部構造を備える水栓である。 Moreover, the faucet of the present invention is a faucet provided with the above-mentioned water discharge part structure.

本発明の水栓の吐水部構造およびそれを備える水栓によれば、所望の吐水形態を実現することができる。 According to the faucet spouting part structure of the present invention and a faucet including the same, a desired water spouting form can be realized.

本発明の実施形態に係る水栓の斜視図A perspective view of a water faucet according to an embodiment of the present invention 実施形態に係る吐水部の一部分解斜視図Partially exploded perspective view of a water discharge part according to an embodiment 実施形態に係る吐水部の斜視図A perspective view of a water discharge part according to an embodiment 実施形態に係る吐水部の縦断面図Vertical cross-sectional view of the water discharge part according to the embodiment 図4とは異なる角度で吐水部を切断した縦断面図A vertical cross-sectional view of the water discharge section taken at an angle different from that shown in Figure 4. 実施形態に係る本体ケーシングを上面側から見た斜視図A perspective view of the main body casing according to the embodiment viewed from the top side. 実施形態に係る本体ケーシングを底面側から見た斜視図A perspective view of the main body casing according to the embodiment viewed from the bottom side. 実施形態に係る本体ケーシングの縦断面図Vertical cross-sectional view of the main body casing according to the embodiment 図8とは異なる角度で本体ケーシングを切断した縦断面図Longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main casing taken at a different angle from Figure 8 実施形態に係るアタッチメント部材の一部分解斜視図Partially exploded perspective view of an attachment member according to an embodiment 実施形態に係るアタッチメント部材の縦断面図Vertical cross-sectional view of an attachment member according to an embodiment 図11とは異なる角度でアタッチメント部材を切断した縦断面図A longitudinal cross-sectional view of the attachment member cut at an angle different from that in Figure 11 実施形態に係る第1流路形成部を底面側から見た平面図A plan view of the first flow path forming section according to the embodiment viewed from the bottom side. 実施形態に係る第2流路形成部を底面側から見た平面図A plan view of the second flow path forming section according to the embodiment viewed from the bottom side. 実施形態に係る第2流路形成部を上面側から見た分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the second flow path forming section according to the embodiment viewed from the top side. 実施形態に係る第2流路形成部を底面側から見た分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the second flow path forming section according to the embodiment viewed from the bottom side.

以下に、本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to this embodiment.

(実施形態)
図1を用いて水栓2の概略構成について説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る水栓2の斜視図である。水栓2は、例えば、キッチン、洗面所、お風呂等に設けられる水栓装置である。図1に示すように、水栓2は、吐水部4と、水ホース6と、空気ホース8とを備える。
(Embodiment)
The schematic structure of the faucet 2 will be explained using FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water faucet 2 according to this embodiment. The faucet 2 is, for example, a faucet device installed in a kitchen, a washroom, a bath, or the like. As shown in FIG. 1, the faucet 2 includes a water spouting part 4, a water hose 6, and an air hose 8.

吐水部4は、水ホース6から供給される水を吐水するための部材である。本実施形態の吐水部4は大略円筒状の外形を有しており、軸方向Aおよび軸方向Aを中心とする周方向Rを有する。 The water spouting section 4 is a member for spouting water supplied from the water hose 6. The water spouting part 4 of this embodiment has an approximately cylindrical outer shape, and has an axial direction A and a circumferential direction R centered on the axial direction A.

図1に示すように、吐水部4は2種類の吐水形態として、膜状吐水流(第1吐水流)S1とストレート吐水流(第2吐水流)S2を生じさせる。膜状吐水流S1は膜状に広がりながら吐水される水の流れであり、ストレート吐水流S2はストレート状に吐水される水の流れである。 As shown in FIG. 1, the water spouting section 4 generates two types of water spouting forms: a film water spouting flow (first water spouting flow) S1 and a straight water spouting flow (second water spouting flow) S2. The film-shaped water discharge flow S1 is a flow of water that is discharged while spreading in a film shape, and the straight water discharge flow S2 is a flow of water that is discharged in a straight manner.

吐水部4はさらに、空気ホース8から供給される空気を用いて空気流Fを生じさせる。空気流Fは、膜状吐水流S1とストレート吐水流S2の間に環状に吹き出され、膜状吐水流S1とストレート吐水流S2の分離を促進する。 The water spouting section 4 further generates an air flow F using air supplied from the air hose 8. The air flow F is blown out in an annular manner between the film-like water flow S1 and the straight water flow S2, and promotes separation of the film-like water flow S1 and the straight water flow S2.

図1に示すように、吐水部4は本体ケーシング9を有する。本体ケーシング9の表面には、第1開口部10と第2開口部12とが設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the water spouting section 4 has a main body casing 9. A first opening 10 and a second opening 12 are provided on the surface of the main body casing 9 .

第1開口部10は、水ホース6を接続するための開口部である。第2開口部12は、空気ホース8を接続するための開口部である。水ホース6および空気ホース8をそれぞれ接続することができれば、第1開口部10および第2開口部12は任意の形状であってもよい。 The first opening 10 is an opening for connecting the water hose 6. The second opening 12 is an opening for connecting the air hose 8. The first opening 10 and the second opening 12 may have any shape as long as the water hose 6 and the air hose 8 can be connected to each other.

図1では便宜的に、水ホース6および空気ホース8が第1開口部10および第2開口部12から離れた状態を図示している。以降の図面では、水ホース6および空気ホース8の図示を省略する。 For convenience, FIG. 1 shows a state in which the water hose 6 and the air hose 8 are separated from the first opening 10 and the second opening 12. In the subsequent drawings, illustration of the water hose 6 and the air hose 8 will be omitted.

水ホース6は、吐水部4へ水を供給する部材であり、図示しない水源に接続されている。空気ホース8は、吐水部4へ空気を供給する部材であり、図示しない空気源に接続されている。水ホース6および空気ホース8は図示しない水栓2のスパウト本体部に内蔵されてもよく、あるいは別々の場所に内蔵・配置されてもよい。 The water hose 6 is a member that supplies water to the water spouting section 4, and is connected to a water source (not shown). The air hose 8 is a member that supplies air to the water spouting section 4, and is connected to an air source (not shown). The water hose 6 and the air hose 8 may be built into the spout body of the water faucet 2 (not shown), or may be built and placed in separate locations.

上述した構成を有する水栓2は例えばシングルレバー式の水栓など、任意の形式の水栓であってもよい。水栓2は、吐水部4による吐水/止水の切替操作を行うための操作部(図示せず)を備えてもよい。 The faucet 2 having the above-described configuration may be any type of faucet, such as a single-lever faucet. The faucet 2 may include an operation section (not shown) for switching the water discharging section 4 to water discharging/water shutoff.

以降、水栓2の吐水部構造である吐水部4の構造について、図2~図16を参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the structure of the water spouting part 4, which is the water spouting part structure of the faucet 2, will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 16.

図2は、吐水部4の一部分解斜視図であり、図3は、吐水部4の斜視図である。図2、図3に示すように、吐水部4は、本体ケーシング9に加えて、アタッチメント部材14を備える。 2 is a partially exploded perspective view of the water spouting part 4, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the water spouting part 4. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the water spouting section 4 includes an attachment member 14 in addition to the main body casing 9. As shown in FIGS.

アタッチメント部材14は、吐水部4における各種流路を形成するために、本体ケーシング9に取り付けられる部材である。アタッチメント部材14は、本体ケーシング9の凹部16(図2)に挿入して取り付けられる。凹部16は、本体ケーシング9の底部が軸方向Aに凹んだ部分である。 The attachment member 14 is a member attached to the main body casing 9 in order to form various flow paths in the water spouting section 4 . The attachment member 14 is inserted and attached to the recess 16 (FIG. 2) of the main casing 9. The recessed portion 16 is a portion where the bottom of the main body casing 9 is recessed in the axial direction A.

図2に示すように、アタッチメント部材14には接続部18が設けられている。接続部18は、アタッチメント部材14を本体ケーシング9に接続するための部分であり、本体ケーシング9の凹部16に設けた給気口46(図7など)に挿入される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the attachment member 14 is provided with a connecting portion 18. The connecting portion 18 is a portion for connecting the attachment member 14 to the main body casing 9, and is inserted into an air supply port 46 (see FIG. 7, etc.) provided in the recess 16 of the main body casing 9.

図3に示すように、吐水部4の底部には、第1吐水口20と、第2吐水口22と、空気吹出口24と、固定孔70とが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, a first water spout 20, a second water spout 22, an air outlet 24, and a fixing hole 70 are formed at the bottom of the water spouting part 4.

第1吐水口20は、図1に示した膜状吐水流S1を形成するための開口(膜状吐水口)である。第1吐水口20は、本体ケーシング9とアタッチメント部材14の間の隙間の開口であり、平面視で周方向Rにつながった円環状の形状を有する。 The first water spout 20 is an opening (membrane water spout) for forming the film water spout S1 shown in FIG. 1 . The first spout 20 is an opening in the gap between the main body casing 9 and the attachment member 14, and has an annular shape connected in the circumferential direction R in a plan view.

第2吐水口22は、図1に示したストレート吐水流S2を形成するための開口(ストレート吐水口)である。第2吐水口22は、アタッチメント部材14の底部の略中心位置に形成された1つの貫通孔である。 The second spout 22 is an opening (straight spout) for forming the straight water spout S2 shown in FIG. 1 . The second spout 22 is one through hole formed at approximately the center of the bottom of the attachment member 14 .

空気吹出口24は、図1に示した空気流Fを形成するための開口である。空気吹出口24は、第1吐水口20と第2吐水口22の間の位置に設けられた複数の貫通孔である。本実施形態の空気吹出口24は周方向Rに間隔を空けて3か所に分けて設けられており、平面視で円弧状の形状を有する。 The air outlet 24 is an opening for forming the air flow F shown in FIG. The air outlet 24 is a plurality of through holes provided at a position between the first water outlet 20 and the second water outlet 22. The air outlet 24 of this embodiment is provided at three locations at intervals in the circumferential direction R, and has an arcuate shape in plan view.

固定孔70は、後述する第2流路形成部52(図10)を第1流路形成部50に固定するネジ72を配置するための孔である。固定孔70は、第1吐水口20と空気吹出口24の間の位置に設けられる。本実施形態の固定孔70は周方向Rに間隔を空けて3か所に設けられており、それぞれの固定孔70へ取付方向Bに向かってネジ72が挿入される。以降の図面では、図10を除いてネジ72の図示を省略する。 The fixing hole 70 is a hole for arranging a screw 72 for fixing a second flow path forming part 52 (FIG. 10), which will be described later, to the first flow path forming part 50. The fixing hole 70 is provided at a position between the first water outlet 20 and the air outlet 24. The fixing holes 70 of this embodiment are provided at three locations at intervals in the circumferential direction R, and a screw 72 is inserted into each fixing hole 70 in the mounting direction B. In subsequent drawings, illustration of the screw 72 is omitted except for FIG. 10.

次に、吐水部4における水および空気の流れについて、図4、図5を用いて説明する。図4、図5は、吐水部4を異なる角度で切断した縦断面図である。図4、図5では、水の流れを実線で表し、空気の流れを点線で表す。 Next, the flow of water and air in the water spouting section 4 will be explained using FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 and 5 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the water discharging section 4 taken at different angles. In FIGS. 4 and 5, the flow of water is represented by a solid line, and the flow of air is represented by a dotted line.

図4に示すように、本体ケーシング9の第1開口部10から流入した水は、本体ケーシング9の内部空間30を通過し、2方向に分岐して、第1吐水流路32に流入する。第1吐水流路32は、本体ケーシング9とアタッチメント部材14の間に設けられた空間である。第1吐水流路32に流入した水は、本体ケーシング9の端部とアタッチメント部材14の端部の隙間である円環状の第1吐出口20から第1吐水流S1(図1)として吐水される。 As shown in FIG. 4, water flowing in from the first opening 10 of the main casing 9 passes through the internal space 30 of the main casing 9, branches into two directions, and flows into the first water discharge channel 32. The first water discharge flow path 32 is a space provided between the main body casing 9 and the attachment member 14. The water that has flowed into the first water spouting channel 32 is spouted as a first water spouting stream S1 (FIG. 1) from the annular first spout 20, which is a gap between the end of the main body casing 9 and the end of the attachment member 14. Ru.

図4に示すように、アタッチメント部材14はその内部に第2吐水流路34を形成する。第2吐水流路34は、第1吐水流路32に面する位置からストレート吐水用の第2吐水口22まで延びる流路である。第1吐水流路32を流れる水の一部が、第2吐水流路34に流入し、第2吐水口22からストレート吐水流S2(図1)として吐水される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the attachment member 14 forms a second water discharge channel 34 therein. The second water spouting passage 34 is a passage extending from a position facing the first water spouting passage 32 to the second water spouting port 22 for straight water spouting. A part of the water flowing through the first water spouting channel 32 flows into the second water spouting channel 34 and is discharged from the second water spouting port 22 as a straight water spouting stream S2 (FIG. 1).

図5に示すように、本体ケーシング9の第2開口部12から流入する空気は、本体ケーシング9の内部空間36を通過して、アタッチメント部材14の接続部18の内部空間38を通過し、共通空気流路40に流入する。共通空気流路40は、後述する第1流路形成部50が形成する流路である。共通空気流路40に流入した空気は、後述する第2流路形成部52において3方向に分岐して、3つの空気吹出口24から空気流F(図1)として吹き出される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the air flowing in from the second opening 12 of the main body casing 9 passes through the internal space 36 of the main body casing 9, passes through the internal space 38 of the connecting part 18 of the attachment member 14, and then passes through the internal space 38 of the connecting part 18 of the attachment member 14, and The air flows into the air flow path 40. The common air flow path 40 is a flow path formed by a first flow path forming section 50 that will be described later. The air that has flowed into the common air flow path 40 is branched into three directions at a second flow path forming portion 52, which will be described later, and is blown out from the three air outlets 24 as an air flow F (FIG. 1).

次に、本体ケーシング9の構造について、図6~図9を用いて説明する。図6は、本体ケーシング9を上面側から見た斜視図であり、図7は、本体ケーシング9を底面側から見た斜視図である。図8、図9は、本体ケーシング9を異なる角度で切断した縦断面図である。 Next, the structure of the main body casing 9 will be explained using FIGS. 6 to 9. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the main body casing 9 seen from the top side, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the main body casing 9 seen from the bottom side. 8 and 9 are longitudinal cross-sectional views of the main body casing 9 taken at different angles.

図6に示すように、第1開口部10に連通する内部空間30は下流側で2か所に分岐し、図7に示すように給水口42まで延びる。給水口42は、本体ケーシング9の底部44に設けられた2つの開口であり、前述した第1吐水流路32(図4)に水を供給する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the internal space 30 communicating with the first opening 10 branches into two locations on the downstream side, and extends to the water supply port 42 as shown in FIG. The water supply ports 42 are two openings provided in the bottom 44 of the main casing 9, and supply water to the first water discharge channel 32 (FIG. 4) described above.

図7に示すように、本体ケーシング9の底部44はさらに給気口46を形成する。給気口46は、第2開口部12に連通する開口であり、前述したアタッチメント部材14の接続部18が挿入される。図8に示すように、給気口46は、第2開口部12に連通する内部空間36が内部空間30の直下まで延びた位置に形成される。内部空間36は、内部空間30が2か所に分岐する箇所の間を通過するように延びる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the bottom portion 44 of the main casing 9 further forms an air supply port 46. As shown in FIG. The air supply port 46 is an opening that communicates with the second opening 12, into which the connection portion 18 of the attachment member 14 described above is inserted. As shown in FIG. 8, the air supply port 46 is formed at a position where the internal space 36 communicating with the second opening 12 extends directly below the internal space 30. As shown in FIG. The interior space 36 extends so as to pass between two locations where the interior space 30 branches.

図7~図9に示すように、本体ケーシング9は筒状部48を有する。筒状部48は、底部44から軸方向Aに筒状に延びる部分である。図7に示すように、筒状部48は、給水口42および給気口46を内側に囲むように円筒状に延びる。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the main casing 9 has a cylindrical portion 48. As shown in FIGS. The cylindrical portion 48 is a portion that extends in the axial direction A from the bottom portion 44 in a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 7, the cylindrical portion 48 extends in a cylindrical shape so as to surround the water supply port 42 and the air supply port 46 inside.

筒状部48および底部44は本体ケーシング9の凹部16を構成し、前述したアタッチメント部材14とともに第1吐水流路32を構成する。 The cylindrical portion 48 and the bottom portion 44 constitute the recess 16 of the main body casing 9, and together with the aforementioned attachment member 14 constitute the first water discharge flow path 32.

次に、アタッチメント部材14の構造について、図10~図14を用いて説明する。図10は、アタッチメント部材14の一部分解斜視図であり、図11、図12は、アタッチメント部材14を異なる角度で切断したときの縦断面図である。図13は、第1流路形成部50を底面側から見た平面図であり、図14は、第2流路形成部52を上面側から見た平面図である。 Next, the structure of the attachment member 14 will be explained using FIGS. 10 to 14. FIG. 10 is a partially exploded perspective view of the attachment member 14, and FIGS. 11 and 12 are longitudinal sectional views when the attachment member 14 is cut at different angles. FIG. 13 is a plan view of the first flow path forming section 50 viewed from the bottom side, and FIG. 14 is a plan view of the second flow path forming section 52 viewed from the top side.

図10に示すように、アタッチメント部材14は、接続部18に加えて、第1流路形成部50と、第2流路形成部52とを有する。 As shown in FIG. 10, the attachment member 14 includes, in addition to the connecting portion 18, a first flow path forming portion 50 and a second flow path forming portion 52.

第1流路形成部50および第2流路形成部52は、第1吐水流路32、第2吐水流路34および共通空気流路40等の流路を形成するための部分である。第1流路形成部50と第2流路形成部52を総称して「流路形成部」としてもよい。本実施形態では、第1流路形成部50は接続部18と一体的に構成され、第2流路形成部52は別体で構成される。 The first channel forming section 50 and the second channel forming section 52 are parts for forming channels such as the first water discharging channel 32, the second water discharging channel 34, and the common air channel 40. The first flow path forming section 50 and the second flow path forming section 52 may be collectively referred to as a "flow path forming section." In this embodiment, the first flow path forming section 50 is configured integrally with the connecting section 18, and the second flow path forming section 52 is configured separately.

第1流路形成部50の底面側には凹部が設けられており、第2流路形成部52が嵌め込まれる。第1流路形成部50に第2流路形成部52が嵌め込まれた状態で、前述したネジ72が固定孔70に配置されると、ネジ72は第2流路形成部52を貫通して第1流路形成部50に挿入される。これにより、第2流路形成部52が第1流路形成部50に固定される。ネジ72の締結によって、第2流路形成部52を第1流路形成部50に向けて押し付ける力が生じる。 A recess is provided on the bottom side of the first flow path forming section 50, into which the second flow path forming section 52 is fitted. When the screw 72 described above is placed in the fixing hole 70 with the second flow path forming portion 52 fitted into the first flow path forming portion 50, the screw 72 passes through the second flow path forming portion 52. It is inserted into the first flow path forming section 50. Thereby, the second flow path forming section 52 is fixed to the first flow path forming section 50. The fastening of the screw 72 generates a force that presses the second flow path forming section 52 toward the first flow path forming section 50 .

第1流路形成部50は、接続部18が本体ケーシング9の給気口46に挿入された状態で、本体ケーシング9の底部44および筒状部48と隙間を空けて対向する(図4、図5参照)。これにより、第1吐水流路32を形成する。 The first flow path forming part 50 faces the bottom part 44 and the cylindrical part 48 of the main body casing 9 with a gap in the state in which the connecting part 18 is inserted into the air supply port 46 of the main body casing 9 (FIG. 4, (See Figure 5). Thereby, the first water discharge flow path 32 is formed.

図10~図12に示すように、第1流路形成部50の上面には吸入口54が形成される。吸入口54は、第2吐水流路34の入口に相当する開口である。接続部18が本体ケーシング9の給気口46に挿入された状態で、吸入口54は本体ケーシング9の底部44に対向して、第1吐水流路32に面するように配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, a suction port 54 is formed on the upper surface of the first flow path forming portion 50. As shown in FIGS. The suction port 54 is an opening corresponding to the inlet of the second water discharge flow path 34. In a state where the connecting portion 18 is inserted into the air supply port 46 of the main body casing 9 , the suction port 54 is arranged to face the bottom portion 44 of the main body casing 9 and to face the first water discharge flow path 32 .

図11に示すように、第1流路形成部50は、第2吐水流路34の一部として貫通流路56を形成する。貫通流路56は吸入口54から延びる流路である。同様に、第2流路形成部52は、第2吐水流路34の一部として貫通流路58を形成する。貫通流路56および貫通流路58は軸方向Aに沿って互いに対向して連通する。 As shown in FIG. 11 , the first flow path forming section 50 forms a through flow path 56 as a part of the second water discharge flow path 34 . The through passage 56 is a passage extending from the suction port 54 . Similarly, the second flow path forming section 52 forms a through flow path 58 as a part of the second water discharge flow path 34 . The through passage 56 and the through passage 58 face each other along the axial direction A and communicate with each other.

第1流路形成部50はその中心部に、接続部18の内部空間38に連通する共通空気流路40を形成する。本実施形態の共通空気流路40は接続部18の内部空間38に対して横方向Cに拡径している。 The first flow path forming portion 50 forms a common air flow path 40 in its center portion, which communicates with the internal space 38 of the connecting portion 18 . The common air flow path 40 of this embodiment has a diameter expanded in the lateral direction C with respect to the internal space 38 of the connecting portion 18 .

第2流路形成部52は、第1流路形成部50の共通空気流路40に主面が面するように配置される部材である。第2流路形成部52は、共通空気流路40に連通する流路として複数の個別空気流路60を形成する。複数の個別空気流路60はそれぞれが第2流路形成部52を厚み方向に貫通する流路であり、空気吐出口24まで延びている。3つの空気吐出口24に対応して個別空気流路60は3か所に分けて設けられる(図10)。 The second flow path forming section 52 is a member arranged so that its main surface faces the common air flow path 40 of the first flow path forming section 50 . The second flow path forming section 52 forms a plurality of individual air flow paths 60 as flow paths communicating with the common air flow path 40 . Each of the plurality of individual air flow paths 60 is a flow path that penetrates the second flow path forming portion 52 in the thickness direction, and extends to the air discharge port 24 . The individual air flow paths 60 are provided in three locations corresponding to the three air discharge ports 24 (FIG. 10).

図11、図12に示すように、本実施形態の個別空気流路60は、第1流路形成部50の共通空気流路40が内部空間38に対して拡径した箇所に接続されている。これにより、内部空間38から共通空気流路40に流入した空気が外側に広がって個別空気流路60に流入しやすくなる。 As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the individual air flow path 60 of this embodiment is connected to a portion where the common air flow path 40 of the first flow path forming section 50 is expanded in diameter with respect to the internal space 38. . As a result, the air that has flowed into the common air flow path 40 from the internal space 38 spreads outward and easily flows into the individual air flow paths 60.

図14に示すように、第2吐水流路34を構成する貫通流路58は、第2流路形成部52の内部を横方向Cに延びて吐水口22に接続される。複数の個別空気流路60が周方向Rに間隔を空けて配置されているところ、貫通流路58は2つの個別空気流路60どうしの隙間を通過するように横方向Cに延びる。 As shown in FIG. 14, the through flow path 58 constituting the second water discharge flow path 34 extends in the lateral direction C inside the second flow path forming portion 52 and is connected to the water discharge port 22. Where the plurality of individual air channels 60 are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction R, the through channel 58 extends in the lateral direction C so as to pass through the gap between the two individual air channels 60.

上述した第2流路形成部52は3つの板状部材から構成される。具体的には、図15、図16を用いて説明する。図15は、第2流路形成部52を上面側から見た分解斜視図であり、図16は、第2流路形成部52を底面側から見た分解斜視図である。 The second flow path forming section 52 described above is composed of three plate-like members. Specifically, this will be explained using FIGS. 15 and 16. FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the second flow path forming portion 52 viewed from the top side, and FIG. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the second flow path forming portion 52 viewed from the bottom side.

図15、図16に示すように、第2流路形成部52は、第1板状部材52Aと、第2板状部材52Bと、第3板状部材52Cとを備える。 As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the second flow path forming section 52 includes a first plate member 52A, a second plate member 52B, and a third plate member 52C.

第1板状部材52A、第2板状部材52Bおよび第3板状部材52Cはそれぞれ、軸方向Aに厚みを有する板状の部材である。本実施形態の厚み方向は吐水部4の軸方向Aに一致する。第1板状部材52A、第2板状部材52Bおよび第3板状部材52Cはそれぞれ、互いの主面が重なるように配置される。図15、図16に示すように、第1板状部材52Aと第2板状部材52Bの間に第3板状部材52Cが配置され、第2板状部材52Bは、第2流路形成部52の底面を構成する。 The first plate-shaped member 52A, the second plate-shaped member 52B, and the third plate-shaped member 52C are plate-shaped members each having a thickness in the axial direction A. The thickness direction of this embodiment corresponds to the axial direction A of the water spouting part 4. The first plate-like member 52A, the second plate-like member 52B, and the third plate-like member 52C are arranged so that their main surfaces overlap with each other. As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, a third plate member 52C is arranged between the first plate member 52A and the second plate member 52B. It constitutes the bottom surface of 52.

図15、図16に示すように、第1板状部材52Aと第2板状部材52Bは平面視で略同じ径の外形を有する。一方で、第3板状部材52Cは平面視の外形が第1板状部材52Aおよび第2板状部材52Bよりも小さく、第2板状部材52Bの主面に形成された凹部62に配置される。 As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, the first plate-like member 52A and the second plate-like member 52B have substantially the same diameter in plan view. On the other hand, the third plate member 52C has a smaller outer shape in plan view than the first plate member 52A and the second plate member 52B, and is arranged in a recess 62 formed in the main surface of the second plate member 52B. Ru.

前述した第2流路形成部52の貫通流路58を構成する流路として、第1板状部材52Aは貫通流路58Aを形成し、第2板状部材52Bは貫通流路58Bを形成し、第3板状部材52Cは貫通流路58Cを形成する。第2板状部材52Bの貫通流路58Bはストレート吐水用の吐水口22まで延びる(図16、図15)。 The first plate-like member 52A forms a through-flow path 58A, and the second plate-like member 52B forms a through-flow path 58B as a flow path constituting the through-flow path 58 of the second flow-path forming portion 52 described above. , the third plate member 52C forms a through flow path 58C. The through passage 58B of the second plate member 52B extends to the straight water spout 22 (FIGS. 16 and 15).

第1板状部材52Aの貫通流路58Aは、複数の個別空気流路60の外側で第1板状部材52Aを厚み方向に貫通する。第2板状部材52Bの貫通流路58Bは、複数の個別空気流路60の内側で第2板状部材52Bを厚み方向に貫通する。 The through passage 58A of the first plate member 52A penetrates the first plate member 52A in the thickness direction outside the plurality of individual air passages 60. The through passage 58B of the second plate-shaped member 52B penetrates the second plate-shaped member 52B in the thickness direction inside the plurality of individual air passages 60.

図15に示すように、第3板状部材52Cの貫通流路58Cは、第1板状部材52Aの貫通流路58Aと第2板状部材52Bの貫通流路58Bを接続するように横方向Cに延びる「接続流路」を構成する。 As shown in FIG. 15, the through passage 58C of the third plate member 52C is arranged in a horizontal direction so as to connect the through passage 58A of the first plate member 52A and the through passage 58B of the second plate member 52B. It constitutes a "connection flow path" extending to C.

前述した第2流路形成部52の個別空気流路60を構成する流路として、第1板状部材52Aは貫通流路60Aを形成し、第2板状部材52Bは貫通流路60Bを形成し、第3板状部材52Cは貫通流路60Cを形成する。貫通流路60A、60B、60Cのそれぞれは平面視で略同じ寸法の円弧形状を有する。 The first plate member 52A forms a through flow path 60A, and the second plate member 52B forms a through flow path 60B as a flow path constituting the individual air flow path 60 of the second flow path forming section 52 described above. However, the third plate member 52C forms a through flow path 60C. Each of the through channels 60A, 60B, and 60C has an arcuate shape with substantially the same dimensions in plan view.

図15に示すように、接続流路としての貫通流路58Cは、2つの貫通流路60Cどうしの隙間を横方向Cに延びる。同様に、貫通流路58Cに沿って延びる貫通流路58Bは、2つの貫通流路60Bどうしの隙間を横方向Cに延びる。 As shown in FIG. 15, the through passage 58C as a connecting passage extends in the lateral direction C through the gap between the two through passages 60C. Similarly, the through passage 58B extending along the through passage 58C extends in the lateral direction C through the gap between the two through passages 60B.

さらに、前述した第2流路形成部52の固定孔70を構成する流路として、第1板状部材52Aは貫通流路70Aを形成し、第2板状部材52Bは貫通流路70Bを形成する。貫通流路70A、70Bはともに第3板状部材52Cの外側に設けられており、第3板状部材52Cには固定孔は設けられていない。 Further, as a flow path constituting the fixing hole 70 of the second flow path forming portion 52 described above, the first plate member 52A forms a through flow path 70A, and the second plate member 52B forms a through flow path 70B. do. The through channels 70A and 70B are both provided outside the third plate member 52C, and the third plate member 52C is not provided with a fixing hole.

図15に示すように、第1板状部材52Aの主面において、個別空気流路60を構成する貫通流路60Aの外側には環状の凹部64が形成されている。凹部64は平面視で円環状の形状を有しており、図示しないパッキンが配置される。同様に、第1板状部材52Aの貫通流路58Aは主面側が横方向Cに拡径しており、拡径した部分に図示しないパッキンが配置される。これらのパッキンは、前述したネジ72の締結力によって第1流路形成部50に向けて押し付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 15, an annular recess 64 is formed on the main surface of the first plate-shaped member 52A outside the through passage 60A that constitutes the individual air passage 60. As shown in FIG. The recess 64 has an annular shape in plan view, and a packing (not shown) is disposed therein. Similarly, the diameter of the through flow path 58A of the first plate member 52A is expanded in the lateral direction C on the main surface side, and a packing (not shown) is disposed in the expanded diameter portion. These packings are pressed toward the first flow path forming portion 50 by the fastening force of the screws 72 described above.

図4、図5に戻ると、接続部18の周囲には円筒状のスペーサ66が設けられる。スペーサ66は、接続部18を囲むように配置され、接続部18を給気口46に挿入したときに、接続部18の軸方向Aの挿入量を制御するように作用する。接続部18を給気口46に挿入する際は、接続部18の外周面のネジ形状と給気口46の内周面のネジ形状を螺合させてもよい。図4、図5以外の図面では、スペーサ66の図示を省略している。 Returning to FIGS. 4 and 5, a cylindrical spacer 66 is provided around the connecting portion 18. As shown in FIG. The spacer 66 is arranged to surround the connecting portion 18 and acts to control the insertion amount of the connecting portion 18 in the axial direction A when the connecting portion 18 is inserted into the air supply port 46 . When inserting the connecting portion 18 into the air supply port 46, the thread shape on the outer peripheral surface of the connecting portion 18 and the thread shape on the inner peripheral surface of the air supply port 46 may be screwed together. In drawings other than FIGS. 4 and 5, illustration of the spacer 66 is omitted.

上記構成によれば、本体ケーシング9にアタッチメント部材14を取り付ければ、膜状吐水流S1およびストレート吐水流S2と、吐水流S1、S2の分離を促進する空気流Fを生じさせることができる。本実施形態では特に、膜状吐水用の第1吐水流路32にストレート吐水用の第2吐水流路34を連通させて、第1吐水流路32から第2吐水流路34に通水している。これにより、膜状吐水流S1とストレート吐水流S2に同一の水源を用いながらそれぞれの吐出するタイミングが揃いやすくなる等、所望の吐水形態を実現することができる。 According to the above configuration, by attaching the attachment member 14 to the main body casing 9, it is possible to generate the membrane water flow S1, the straight water flow S2, and the air flow F that promotes separation of the water flow S1 and S2. In this embodiment, in particular, the first water spouting channel 32 for film-like water spouting is communicated with the second water spouting channel 34 for straight water spouting, so that water flows from the first water spouting channel 32 to the second water spouting channel 34. ing. Thereby, it is possible to realize a desired water spouting form, such as using the same water source for the film-form water spouting flow S1 and the straight water spouting flow S2, and making it easier to match the timing of each discharge.

上述したように、本実施形態の水栓2が備える吐水部構造としての吐水部4は、本体ケーシング9と、アタッチメント部材14とを備える。本体ケーシング9は、水を供給する給水口42および空気を供給する給気口46をそれぞれ形成した底部44と、給水口42および給気口46を内側に囲みながら底部44から筒状に延びる筒状部48とを有する。アタッチメント部材14は、本体ケーシング9の底部44に接続して取り付けられ部材であり、接続部18と、流路形成部50、52とを備える。接続部18は、アタッチメント部材14の給気口46に接続され、給気口46から供給される空気を内側に通過させる。流路形成部50、52は、本体ケーシング9の底部44および筒状部48に対向して配置され、底部44および筒状部48との間に、給水口42からの水を膜状に吐水するための第1吐水流路32を形成する。流路形成部50、52はその内部に、第2吐水流路34と、空気流路40、60とを形成する。第2吐水流路34は、流路形成部52の底面に設けたストレート吐水用の吐水口22と第1吐水流路32とを接続する流路である。空気流路40、60は、流路形成部52の底面における吐水口22の周囲に設けた空気吹出口24と接続部18の内部空間38とを接続する。 As described above, the water spouting part 4 as the water spouting part structure included in the faucet 2 of this embodiment includes the main body casing 9 and the attachment member 14. The main body casing 9 includes a bottom portion 44 having a water supply port 42 for supplying water and an air supply port 46 for supplying air, and a cylinder extending in a cylindrical shape from the bottom portion 44 while surrounding the water supply port 42 and the air supply port 46 inside. It has a shaped part 48. The attachment member 14 is a member connected to and attached to the bottom portion 44 of the main body casing 9, and includes a connecting portion 18 and flow path forming portions 50 and 52. The connecting portion 18 is connected to the air supply port 46 of the attachment member 14 and allows air supplied from the air supply port 46 to pass inside. The flow path forming parts 50 and 52 are arranged to face the bottom part 44 and the cylindrical part 48 of the main casing 9, and discharge water from the water supply port 42 into a film between the bottom part 44 and the cylindrical part 48. A first water discharge flow path 32 is formed for this purpose. The flow path forming sections 50 and 52 form a second water discharge flow path 34 and air flow paths 40 and 60 therein. The second water spout flow path 34 is a flow path that connects the straight water spout 22 provided on the bottom surface of the flow path forming portion 52 and the first water spout flow path 32 . The air flow paths 40 and 60 connect the air outlet 24 provided around the water outlet 22 on the bottom surface of the flow path forming portion 52 and the internal space 38 of the connecting portion 18 .

このような構成によれば、本体ケーシング9にアタッチメント部材14を取り付ければ、膜状吐水流S1およびストレート吐水流S2と、膜状吐水流S1とストレート吐水流S2をそれぞれ分離して安定的に吐水するための空気流Fとを同時に実現することができる。また流路形成部50、52において、ストレート吐水用の第2吐水流路34は膜状吐水用の第1吐水流路32から通水している。このため、膜状吐水流S1とストレート吐水流S2に同一の水源を利用しながらそれぞれの吐水開始のタイミングが揃いやすくなる等、所望の吐水形態を実現することができる。 According to such a configuration, if the attachment member 14 is attached to the main body casing 9, water can be stably spouted by separating the membrane water flow S1 and the straight water flow S2, and the film water flow S1 and the straight water flow S2. It is possible to simultaneously realize the airflow F for Further, in the channel forming sections 50 and 52, the second water discharging channel 34 for straight water discharging passes water from the first water discharging channel 32 for film-like water discharging. For this reason, it is possible to realize a desired water spouting form, such as using the same water source for the film-form water spouting flow S1 and the straight water spouting flow S2, and making it easier to synchronize the timing of the start of each water spouting.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、空気吹出口24は、流路形成部52の底面において周方向Rに間隔を空けて3か所に分けて設けられ、空気吹出口24のそれぞれに個別に接続される個別空気流路60を複数有する。第2吐水流路34は、複数の個別空気流路60どうしの隙間を通って延びる。このような構成によれば、流路形成部50、52における内部スペースを有効活用しながら第2吐水流路34と複数の個別空気流路60を形成することができる。 Further, in the water spouting part 4 of the faucet 2 according to the present embodiment, the air outlet 24 is provided at three locations at intervals in the circumferential direction R on the bottom surface of the flow path forming part 52. It has a plurality of individual air flow paths 60 that are individually connected to each other. The second water discharge channel 34 extends through gaps between the plurality of individual air channels 60. According to such a configuration, the second water discharge channel 34 and the plurality of individual air channels 60 can be formed while effectively utilizing the internal space in the channel forming sections 50 and 52.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、流路形成部50、52は、第1流路形成部50と、第2流路形成部52とを有する。第1流路形成部50は、本体ケーシング9の底部44および筒状部48との間に第1吐水流路32を形成し、第2流路形成部52は、第1流路形成部50に嵌め込まれて流路形成部50、52の底面を形成する。第2流路形成部52は複数の個別空気流路60を形成し、第1流路形成部50は、複数の個別空気流路60に共通して接続し且つ接続部18の内部空間38に接続する共通空気流路40を形成する。このような構成によれば、各流路の設計の自由度を向上させることができる。 Moreover, in the water discharge part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the flow path forming parts 50 and 52 have the 1st flow path forming part 50 and the 2nd flow path forming part 52. The first flow path forming portion 50 forms the first water discharge flow path 32 between the bottom portion 44 and the cylindrical portion 48 of the main casing 9, and the second flow path forming portion 52 forms the first water flow path 32 between the bottom portion 44 and the cylindrical portion 48 of the main body casing 9. The bottom surfaces of the flow path forming portions 50 and 52 are formed by being fitted into the holes. The second flow path forming portion 52 forms a plurality of individual air flow paths 60, and the first flow path forming portion 50 is commonly connected to the plurality of individual air flow paths 60 and is connected to the internal space 38 of the connecting portion 18. A connecting common air flow path 40 is formed. According to such a configuration, the degree of freedom in designing each flow path can be improved.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、共通空気流路40は、接続部18の内部空間38に対して横方向Cに拡径しており、複数の個別空気流路60は、共通空気流路40が接続部18の内部空間38に対して拡径した箇所に接続される。このような構成によれば、接続部18の内部空間38から共通空気流路40に空気が流入したときに空気が外側に広がって複数の個別空気流路60に流入しやすくなる。さらには、複数の個別空気流路60の内側のスペースを広くとることができ、第2吐水流路34を中心側に引き延ばすスペースを確保することができる。 In addition, in the water discharge part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the common air flow path 40 has a diameter expanded in the lateral direction C with respect to the internal space 38 of the connection part 18, and the plurality of individual air flow paths 60 are The common air flow path 40 is connected to a portion of the connecting portion 18 that is expanded in diameter with respect to the internal space 38 . According to such a configuration, when air flows into the common air flow path 40 from the internal space 38 of the connecting portion 18, the air spreads outward and easily flows into the plurality of individual air flow paths 60. Furthermore, the space inside the plurality of individual air passages 60 can be widened, and the space for extending the second water discharge passage 34 toward the center can be secured.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、第2流路形成部52は、第1板状部材52Aと、第2板状部材52Bとを有する。第1板状部材52Aは、第1流路形成部50の共通空気流路40に主面を面して配置される板状の部材である。第2板状部材52Bは、第1板状部材52Aと主面どうしを重ねて配置され、流路形成部50、52の底面を形成する板状の部材である。複数の個別空気流路60は、第1板状部材52Aと第2板状部材52Bのそれぞれを厚み方向に貫通する空間として設けられている。第1板状部材52Aは、第2吐水流路34の一部を構成するように複数の個別空気流路60の外側で厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路58Aを形成し、第2板状部材52Bは、第2吐水流路34の一部を構成するように複数の個別空気流路60の内側で厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路58Bを形成する。第1板状部材52Aと第2板状部材52Bの主面どうしの間には、第1板状部材52Aの貫通流路58Aと第2板状部材52Bの貫通流路58Bを接続するように延びる接続流路としての貫通流路58Cが形成されており、貫通流路58Cは複数の個別空気流路60どうしの隙間を通って延びる。このような構成によれば、第2吐水流路34が屈曲する形状を第2流路形成部52において容易に実現することができる。 Moreover, in the water discharge part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the second flow path forming part 52 includes a first plate member 52A and a second plate member 52B. The first plate-shaped member 52A is a plate-shaped member disposed with its main surface facing the common air flow path 40 of the first flow path forming section 50. The second plate-like member 52B is a plate-like member whose main surfaces overlap the first plate-like member 52A and which form the bottom surfaces of the flow path forming sections 50 and 52. The plurality of individual air channels 60 are provided as spaces that penetrate each of the first plate member 52A and the second plate member 52B in the thickness direction. The first plate-shaped member 52A forms a through passage 58A that penetrates in the thickness direction outside the plurality of individual air passages 60 so as to constitute a part of the second water discharge passage 34, and the second plate-shaped member 52B forms a through flow path 58B that penetrates in the thickness direction inside the plurality of individual air flow paths 60 so as to constitute a part of the second water discharge flow path 34. Between the main surfaces of the first plate member 52A and the second plate member 52B, a through passage 58A of the first plate member 52A and a through passage 58B of the second plate member 52B are connected. A through flow path 58C is formed as an extending connecting flow path, and the through flow path 58C extends through gaps between the plurality of individual air flow paths 60. According to such a configuration, the shape in which the second water discharge flow path 34 is bent can be easily realized in the second flow path forming portion 52.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、接続流路としての貫通流路58Cは、第2板状部材52Bの主面に設けた凹部62で構成される。このような構成によれば、接続流路を簡単に形成することができる。 Further, in the water spouting portion 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the through flow path 58C serving as the connection flow path is constituted by a recess 62 provided in the main surface of the second plate member 52B. According to such a configuration, the connection channel can be easily formed.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、第2板状部材52Bの凹部62に配置される第3板状部材52Cをさらに備え、第3板状部材52Cは、接続流路を構成するように厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路58Cを有する。このような構成によれば、第3板状部材52Cによって接続流路を容易に形成することができ、接続流路の設計の自由度も向上する。 Further, the water discharge part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment further includes a third plate member 52C disposed in the recess 62 of the second plate member 52B, and the third plate member 52C constitutes a connecting flow path. It has a through flow path 58C that penetrates in the thickness direction so as to. According to such a configuration, the connection flow path can be easily formed by the third plate member 52C, and the degree of freedom in designing the connection flow path is also improved.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、第1流路形成部50は接続部18と一体的に構成され、第2流路形成部52は第1流路形成部50および接続部18とは別体で構成される。このような構成によれば、第1流路形成部50と接続部18を一体的に構成することで製造コストを低減することができ、第2流路形成部52を第1流路形成部50と別体で構成することで、各流路の設計の自由度が向上する。 Further, in the water spouting part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment, the first flow path forming part 50 is configured integrally with the connecting part 18, and the second flow path forming part 52 is configured integrally with the first flow path forming part 50 and the connecting part. It is constructed separately from 18. According to such a configuration, manufacturing costs can be reduced by integrally configuring the first flow path forming part 50 and the connecting part 18, and the second flow path forming part 52 can be integrated with the first flow path forming part 52. By configuring it separately from 50, the degree of freedom in designing each flow path is improved.

また本実施形態の水栓2の吐水部4では、固定部材としてのネジ72をさらに備え、ネジ72は、第2流路形成部52を第1流路形成部50に固定するように、第2流路形成部52を貫通して第1流路形成部50に挿入される。このような構成によれば、ネジ72によって第2流路形成部52を第1流路形成部50に固定することができる。また、流路形成部50、52の中に封止用のパッキンを設ける場合には、第1流路形成部50に向けてパッキンを押し付ける作用を生じさせることができる。 Further, the water spouting part 4 of the faucet 2 of this embodiment further includes a screw 72 as a fixing member, and the screw 72 is configured to fix the second flow path forming part 52 to the first flow path forming part 50. It passes through the second flow path forming section 52 and is inserted into the first flow path forming section 50 . According to such a configuration, the second flow path forming part 52 can be fixed to the first flow path forming part 50 with the screw 72. Further, when a sealing packing is provided in the flow path forming portions 50 and 52, an action of pressing the packing toward the first flow path forming portion 50 can be generated.

また本実施形態の水栓2は、上述した吐水部構造としての吐水部4を備える。このような構成によれば、吐水部4と同様の効果を奏することができる。 Further, the faucet 2 of this embodiment includes the water spouting part 4 as the water spouting part structure described above. According to such a configuration, the same effects as the water spouting section 4 can be achieved.

なお、本発明は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その他種々の態様で実施できる。例えば、上記実施形態では、空気吹出口24および個別空気流路60をそれぞれ周方向Rに間隔を空けて3か所に分けて設ける場合について説明したが、このような場合に限らない。空気吹出口24および個別空気流路60は、周方向Rに間隔を空けて少なくとも2か所に分けて設ければ、ストレート吐水用の第2吐水流路34を個別空気流路60どうしの隙間を通過するように配置することができる。あるいは、空気吹出口24および個別空気流路60をそれぞれ1つのみ設ける場合であっても、周方向Rに部分的に欠けた形状とすることで、その欠けた部分に第2吐水流路34を通過するように配置することができる。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be implemented in various other ways. For example, in the embodiment described above, a case has been described in which the air outlet 24 and the individual air flow path 60 are provided at three separate locations at intervals in the circumferential direction R, but the present invention is not limited to such a case. If the air outlet 24 and the individual air passages 60 are provided in at least two separate locations with an interval in the circumferential direction R, the second water discharge passage 34 for straight water discharge can be arranged in the gap between the individual air passages 60. can be placed so that it passes through. Alternatively, even if only one air outlet 24 and one individual air flow path 60 are provided, by forming a shape partially chipped in the circumferential direction R, the second water discharge flow path 34 can be formed in the chipped portion. can be placed so that it passes through.

本発明は、添付図面を参照しながら好ましい実施形態に関連して充分に記載されているが、この技術の熟練した人々にとっては種々の変形や修正は明白である。そのような変形や修正は、添付した特許請求の範囲による本発明の範囲から外れない限りにおいて、その中に含まれると理解されるべきである。また、実施形態における要素の組み合わせや順序の変化は、本発明の範囲および思想を逸脱することなく実現し得るものである。 Although the invention has been fully described with reference to preferred embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings, various variations and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. It is to be understood that such variations and modifications are included insofar as they do not depart from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Further, combinations and changes in the order of elements in the embodiments can be realized without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

本発明は、キッチン、洗面所、お風呂等に使用される水栓に有用である。 The present invention is useful for faucets used in kitchens, washrooms, baths, and the like.

2 水栓
4 吐水部
6 水ホース
8 空気ホース
9 本体ケーシング
10 第1開口部
12 第2開口部
14 アタッチメント部材
16 凹部
18 接続部
20 第1吐水口(膜状吐水口)
22 第2吐水口(ストレート吐水口)
24 空気吹出口
30 内部空間
32 第1吐水流路
34 第2吐水流路
36 内部空間
38 内部空間
40 共通空気流路(空気流路)
42 給水口
44 底部
46 給気口
48 筒状部
50 第1流路形成部
52 第2流路形成部
52A 第1板状部材
52B 第2板状部材
52C 第3板状部材
54 吸入口
56、56A、56B、56C 貫通流路
58、58A、58B、58C 貫通流路
60 個別空気流路(空気流路)
60A、60B、60C 貫通流路
62 凹部
64 凹部
70 固定孔
70A、70B、70C 貫通流路
72 ネジ(固定部材)
A 軸方向(厚み方向)
C 横方向
F 空気流
R 周方向
S1 膜状吐水流(第1吐水流)
S2 ストレート吐水流(第2吐水流)
2 Faucet 4 Water spout 6 Water hose 8 Air hose 9 Main body casing 10 First opening 12 Second opening 14 Attachment member 16 Recess 18 Connection portion 20 First water spout (membrane spout)
22 Second spout (straight spout)
24 Air outlet 30 Internal space 32 First water discharge channel 34 Second water discharge channel 36 Internal space 38 Internal space 40 Common air channel (air channel)
42 Water supply port 44 Bottom portion 46 Air supply port 48 Cylindrical portion 50 First flow path forming portion 52 Second flow path forming portion 52A First plate member 52B Second plate member 52C Third plate member 54 Inlet port 56, 56A, 56B, 56C Through passage 58, 58A, 58B, 58C Through passage 60 Individual air passage (air passage)
60A, 60B, 60C Through channel 62 Recess 64 Recess 70 Fixing hole 70A, 70B, 70C Through channel 72 Screw (fixing member)
A Axial direction (thickness direction)
C Lateral direction F Air flow R Circumferential direction S1 Membrane water flow (first water flow)
S2 Straight water flow (second water flow)

Claims (10)

水栓の吐水部構造であって、
水を供給する給水口および空気を供給する給気口をそれぞれ形成した底部と、前記給水口および前記給気口を内側に囲みながら前記底部から筒状に延びる筒状部とを有する本体ケーシングと、
前記本体ケーシングの前記底部に接続して取り付けられるアタッチメント部材と、を備え、
前記アタッチメント部材は、
前記給気口に接続されて、前記給気口から供給される空気を内側に通過させる接続部と、
前記本体ケーシングの前記底部および前記筒状部に対向して配置され、前記底部および前記筒状部との間に、前記給水口からの水を膜状に吐水するための第1吐水流路を形成する流路形成部と、を有し、
前記流路形成部はその内部に、前記流路形成部の底面に設けたストレート吐水用の吐水口と前記第1吐水流路とを接続する第2吐水流路と、前記底面における前記吐水口の周囲に設けた空気吹出口と前記接続部の内部空間とを接続する空気流路とを形成する、水栓の吐水部構造。
A water faucet discharge part structure,
a main body casing having a bottom portion formed with a water supply port for supplying water and an air supply port for supplying air; and a cylindrical portion extending in a cylindrical shape from the bottom portion while surrounding the water supply port and the air supply port inside; ,
an attachment member connected to and attached to the bottom of the main body casing,
The attachment member is
a connection part that is connected to the air supply port and allows air supplied from the air supply port to pass inside;
A first water discharge flow path is disposed opposite to the bottom part and the cylindrical part of the main body casing, and is provided between the bottom part and the cylindrical part for discharging water from the water supply port in a film form. a flow path forming part to form,
The flow path forming section has a second water spouting channel that connects the straight water spout provided on the bottom surface of the flow path forming section and the first water spouting channel, and the water spouting port on the bottom surface. A water discharge part structure of a faucet, which forms an air flow path connecting an air outlet provided around the connecting part and an internal space of the connecting part.
前記空気吹出口は、前記底面において周方向に間隔を空けて少なくとも2か所に分けて設けられており、前記空気流路は、前記空気吹出口のそれぞれに個別に接続される個別空気流路を複数有し、
前記第2吐水流路は、前記複数の個別空気流路どうしの隙間を通って延びる、請求項1に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
The air outlet is provided in at least two places on the bottom surface at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the air flow path is an individual air flow path that is individually connected to each of the air outlet. have multiple
2. The faucet water spout structure according to claim 1, wherein the second water spout passage extends through gaps between the plurality of individual air passages.
前記流路形成部は、前記本体ケーシングの前記底部および前記筒状部との間に前記第1吐水流路を形成する第1流路形成部と、前記第1流路形成部に嵌め込まれて前記流路形成部の前記底面を形成する第2流路形成部と、を有し、
前記第2流路形成部は、前記複数の個別空気流路を形成し、
前記第1流路形成部は、前記複数の前記個別空気流路に共通して接続し且つ前記接続部の前記内部空間に接続する共通空気流路を形成する、請求項2に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
The flow path forming portion is fitted into a first flow path forming portion that forms the first water discharge flow path between the bottom portion and the cylindrical portion of the main body casing, and the first flow path forming portion. a second flow path forming portion forming the bottom surface of the flow path forming portion;
The second flow path forming section forms the plurality of individual air flow paths,
The faucet according to claim 2, wherein the first flow path forming section forms a common air flow path that is connected in common to the plurality of individual air flow paths and connected to the internal space of the connection section. Water outlet structure.
前記共通空気流路は、前記接続部の前記内部空間に対して横方向に拡径しており、
前記複数の個別空気流路は、前記共通空気流路が前記接続部の前記内部空間に対して拡径した箇所に接続される、請求項3に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
The common air flow path has a diameter expanding in a transverse direction with respect to the internal space of the connecting portion,
4. The faucet water spout structure according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of individual air flow paths are connected to a location where the common air flow path is expanded in diameter with respect to the internal space of the connection portion.
前記第2流路形成部は、前記第1流路形成部の前記共通空気流路に主面を面して配置される第1板状部材と、前記第1板状部材と主面どうしを重ねて配置され、前記流路形成部の前記底面を形成する第2板状部材とを有し、
前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材のそれぞれを厚み方向に貫通する空間として前記複数の個別空気流路が設けられており、
前記第1板状部材は、前記第2吐水流路の一部を構成するように前記複数の個別空気流路の外側で前記厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路を形成し、前記第2板状部材は、前記第2吐水流路の一部を構成するように前記複数の個別空気流路の内側で前記厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路を形成し、
前記第1板状部材と前記第2板状部材の前記主面どうしの間には、前記第1板状部材の前記貫通流路と前記第2板状部材の前記貫通流路を接続するように前記主面に沿って延びる接続流路が形成されており、
前記接続流路は、前記複数の個別空気流路どうしの前記隙間を通って延びる、請求項3又は4に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
The second flow path forming section includes a first plate member disposed with a main surface facing the common air flow path of the first flow path forming section; a second plate-like member arranged in an overlapping manner and forming the bottom surface of the flow path forming section;
The plurality of individual air flow paths are provided as spaces penetrating each of the first plate-like member and the second plate-like member in the thickness direction,
The first plate-shaped member forms a through passage passing through in the thickness direction outside the plurality of individual air passages so as to constitute a part of the second water discharge passage, and the first plate-shaped member The member forms a through flow path penetrating in the thickness direction inside the plurality of individual air flow paths so as to constitute a part of the second water discharge flow path,
Between the main surfaces of the first plate-like member and the second plate-like member, the through-flow path of the first plate-like member and the through-flow path of the second plate-like member are connected. A connecting flow path extending along the main surface is formed in the main surface,
The faucet water spout structure according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the connection flow path extends through the gap between the plurality of individual air flow paths.
前記接続流路は、前記第2板状部材の前記主面に設けた凹部で構成される、請求項5に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 6. The faucet water spout structure according to claim 5, wherein the connection flow path is constituted by a recess provided in the main surface of the second plate-like member. 前記第2板状部材の前記凹部に配置される第3板状部材をさらに備え、
前記第3板状部材は、前記接続流路を構成するように厚み方向に貫通する貫通流路を形成する、請求項6に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。
further comprising a third plate member disposed in the recess of the second plate member,
7. The water discharge part structure of a faucet according to claim 6, wherein the third plate-like member forms a through flow path penetrating in the thickness direction so as to constitute the connection flow path.
前記第1流路形成部は前記接続部と一体的に構成され、前記第2流路形成部は前記第1流路形成部および前記接続部とは別体に構成される、請求項3から7のいずれか1つに記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 From claim 3, wherein the first channel forming section is configured integrally with the connecting section, and the second channel forming section is configured separately from the first channel forming section and the connecting section. 7. The water discharge part structure of the faucet according to any one of 7. 前記第2流路形成部を前記第1流路形成部に固定するように、前記第2流路形成部を貫通して前記第1流路形成部に挿入される固定部材をさらに備える、請求項8に記載の水栓の吐水部構造。 Claim further comprising: a fixing member inserted into the first flow path forming portion through the second flow path forming portion so as to fix the second flow path forming portion to the first flow path forming portion. The structure of the water discharge part of the faucet according to item 8. 請求項1から9のいずれか1つに記載の前記吐水部構造を備える水栓。 A faucet comprising the water spout structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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