JP7453967B2 - クローブ含有エアロゾル発生基体 - Google Patents
クローブ含有エアロゾル発生基体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7453967B2 JP7453967B2 JP2021516366A JP2021516366A JP7453967B2 JP 7453967 B2 JP7453967 B2 JP 7453967B2 JP 2021516366 A JP2021516366 A JP 2021516366A JP 2021516366 A JP2021516366 A JP 2021516366A JP 7453967 B2 JP7453967 B2 JP 7453967B2
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- tobacco
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- SUTUBQHKZRNZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenin Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=O)C=2C1=CC(OC)=CC=2O SUTUBQHKZRNZRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- STMCQKWQJHZTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenitin Natural products CC(=O)c1cc2OC(=CC(=O)c2c(O)c1C)C STMCQKWQJHZTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008777 kaempferol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930007744 linalool Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N maslinic acid Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)[C@@H]2CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@]5(C(O)=O)CCC(C)(C)C[C@H]5C4=CC[C@@H]3[C@]21C MDZKJHQSJHYOHJ-LLICELPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057917 medium chain triglycerides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N morin Natural products OC1=CC(O)=CC(C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3O2)O)=C1 UXOUKMQIEVGVLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N nicotine bitartrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O.CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 LDMPZNTVIGIREC-ZGPNLCEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N prosapogenin PS-A Natural products C12CC(C)(C)CCC2(C(O)=O)CCC(C2(CCC3C4(C)C)C)(C)C1=CCC2C3(C)CCC4OC1OCC(O)C(O)C1O HZLWUYJLOIAQFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JGUZGNYPMHHYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhamnetin Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JGUZGNYPMHHYRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003648 triterpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/12—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco
- A24B15/14—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of reconstituted tobacco made of tobacco and a binding agent not derived from tobacco
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/302—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by natural substances obtained from animals or plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/285—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances characterised by structural features, e.g. particle shape or size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/301—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances by aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
- A24B15/34—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
- A24B15/345—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances containing a carbocyclic ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing condensed rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
- A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
- A24C5/01—Making cigarettes for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/002—Cigars; Cigarettes with additives, e.g. for flavouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/20—Cigarettes specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/22—Cigarettes with integrated combustible heat sources, e.g. with carbonaceous heat sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
オリエント種は、小さな葉を有し、高い芳香品質を有するたばこの一種である。ただし、オリエント種たばこは、例えばバーレー種よりもマイルドな風味を有する。したがって、概して、オリエント種たばこは、たばこブレンドにおいて比較的少ない割合で使用される。
乾燥引張強さ試験
乾燥引張強さ試験(ISO 1924-2)は、乾燥状態で調整された均質化した植物材料のシートの引張強さを測定する。引張強さは、本規格に定義される条件下で破断する前にシートが耐える単位幅当たりの最高引張り力の測定値である。
・ 万能引張/圧縮試験機、Instron 5566、またはその等価物
・ 引張ロードセル100ニュートン、Instron、またはその等価物
・ 空気圧作用グリップ2個
・ 鋼ゲージブロック:180±0.25ミリメートル長(幅:~10ミリメートル、厚さ:~3ミリメートル)
・ 二枚刃ストリップカッター、サイズ15±0.05×~250ミリメートル、Adamel Lhomargy、またはその等価物
・ 外科用メス
・ 取得用ソフトウェア、Merlin、またはその等価物を実行するコンピュータ
・ 圧縮空気
・ 試験の前に、均質化した植物材料のシートを摂氏22±2度、相対湿度60±5%で少なくとも24時間調整する。
・ ダブルブレードストリップカッターで、機械方向または交差方向にサンプルを以下の寸法:~250×15±0.1ミリメートルに切断する。試験片の端は、きちんと切断されなければならない。三つを越える試験用標本を同時に切断しないこと。
・ 引張ロードセル100ニュートンを取り付ける
・ 万能引張/圧縮試験機およびコンピュータのスイッチをオンにする
・ ソフトウェアで予め設定された測定方法を選択する(毎分8ミリメートルに設定された試験速度)
・ 引張ロードセルを較正する
・ 空気圧作用グリップを取り付ける
・ 空気圧作用グリップ間の試験距離を鋼ゲージブロックによって180±0.5ミリメートルに調節する
・ 距離および力をゼロに設定する
・ 試験用標本をグリップ間にまっすぐにかつ中央に置き、試験対象の領域に指で触れないようにする。
・ 上側グリップを閉じ、紙細片を開かれた下側グリップ内につるす。
・ 力をゼロに設定する。
・ 紙細片を軽く引き下げてから、試験用標本への力を維持することで下側グリップを閉じる。開始時の力は0.05~0.20ニュートンでなければならない。
・ 測定を開始する。グリップが上方向に移動する間、試験用標本が破断するまで徐々に増大する力がかけられる。
・ 残りの試験用標本で同じ手順を繰り返す。
エアロゾル発生基体のプラグを含み、紙ラッパーによって囲まれた約7mmの直径を有するロッドを調製した。約12mmの長さを有するプラグは、粒子状植物材料から形成された均質化した植物材料の捲縮したシートを含む。約45mmの全長を有するロッドはまた、口側の端に、セルロースアセテートフィルター(約7mmの長さ)、次にポリ乳酸の捲縮したシート(約18mmの長さ)、次にエアロゾル発生基体のプラグに隣接した中空のアセテートチューブ(約8mmの長さ)を含む。
表1.スラリーの乾燥含有量
表2.感覚評価
エアロゾル発生基体のプラグを含み、紙ラッパーによって囲まれた約7mmの直径を有するロッドを、実施例1に記載されるように調製した。約12mmの長さを有するプラグは、粒子状植物材料から形成された均質化した植物材料の捲縮したシートを含む。約45mmの全長を有するロッドはまた、口側の端に、セルロースアセテートフィルター(約7mmの長さ)、次にポリ乳酸の捲縮したシート(約18mmの長さ)、次にエアロゾル発生基体のプラグに隣接した中空のアセテートチューブ(約8mmの長さ)を含む。
表3.エアロゾル中の様々な化合物の含有量
比較例
以下の組成物を用いて従来のキャストリーフプロセスによって均質化した粒子状たばこシートが調製された:
粒子状たばこ材料としての100重量%の粒子状植物材料。
実施例
基体の乾燥重量に基づいて、76.1重量%の粒子状植物材料、2.3重量%のグアーガム、17.7重量%のグリセリン、および3.9重量%のセルロース系繊維。
正規化された値=実数値*215/実際の厚さ
表4.シートの物理的特性
Claims (14)
- エアロゾル発生基体を備える加熱式エアロゾル発生物品であって、前記エアロゾル発生基体が、粒子状植物材料で形成された均質化した植物材料を備え、前記粒子状植物材料が、前記粒子状植物材料の乾燥重量に基づいて、10重量パーセント~40重量パーセントのクローブ粒子、および60重量パーセント~90重量パーセントのたばこ粒子を含み、前記均質化した植物材料が、エアロゾル形成体と結合剤をさらに含む、加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記粒子状植物材料が、20ミクロン以上のD90値~300ミクロン以下のD90値を有する、請求項1に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記均質化した植物材料が、結合剤によって凝集された粒子状植物材料を含む、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記エアロゾル発生基体が、均質化した植物材料の一つ以上のシート、複数のストランド、または複数の断片を含む、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記エアロゾル発生基体が、一つ以上のシートを含み、前記一つ以上のシートが各々個別に、
100μm~600μmの厚さ、または、
約100g/m2~約300g/m2の坪量、のうちの一つ以上を含む、請求項4に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。 - 前記エアロゾル発生基体が、一つ以上のシートを含み、前記一つ以上のシートが各々個別に、
50N/m~400N/mの交差方向のピークにおける引張強さ、
または100N/m~800N/mの機械方向のピークにおける引張強さ、のうちの一つ以上を含む、請求項4または5に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。 - 前記均質化した植物材料が、第一の均質化した植物材料および第二の均質化した植物材料を含み、
前記第一の均質化した植物材料が、第一の粒子植物材料から形成され、前記第一の粒子植物材料が、前記第一の粒子植物材料の乾燥重量に基づいて、少なくとも50重量パーセント~100重量パーセントのクローブ粒子を含み、
前記第二の均質化した植物材料が、第二の粒子植物材料から形成され、前記第二の粒子植物材料が、前記第二の粒子植物材料の乾燥重量に基づいて、少なくとも50重量パーセント~100重量パーセントのたばこ粒子を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。 - 前記第一の均質化した植物材料が、一つ以上のシートの形態であり、前記第二の均質化した植物材料が、一つ以上のシートの形態である、請求項7に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 第一のプラグおよび第二のプラグをさらに備え、前記第一の均質化した植物材料が前記第一のプラグ内に位置し、前記第二の均質化した植物材料が前記第二のプラグ内に位置する、請求項7または8に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記第一の均質化した植物材料が第一のシートの形態であり、前記第二の均質化した植物材料が第二のシートの形態であり、前記第二のシートが少なくとも部分的に前記第一のシートの上にある、請求項7に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- 前記第二の均質化した植物材料の前記第二のシートが、前記第一の均質化した植物材料の前記第一のシートの上にあり、組み合わされた前記第一のシートと前記第二のシートが、集合してエアロゾル発生基体のプラグを形成する、請求項10に記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- エアロゾル修飾要素をさらに備える、請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品。
- エアロゾル発生システムであって、
発熱体を備えるエアロゾル発生装置と、
請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の加熱式エアロゾル発生物品と、を備える、エアロゾル発生システム。 - 請求項4、5、6および8のいずれか一項に記載の前記加熱式エアロゾル発生物品の前記エアロゾル発生基体の前記均質化した植物材料の前記一つ以上のシートを作製する方法であって、前記方法が、
粒子状植物材料、水、結合剤およびエアロゾル形成体を含む混合物を形成する工程であって、前記粒子状植物材料が、前記粒子状植物材料の乾燥重量に基づいて、10重量パーセント~60重量パーセントのクローブ粒子および40重量パーセント~90重量パーセントのたばこ粒子を含有する、形成する工程と、
前記粒子状植物材料の前記混合物から前記シートを形成する工程と、
前記シートを乾燥させる工程と、を含む、方法。
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