JP7426733B2 - インターロッキング複合建築ブロック - Google Patents
インターロッキング複合建築ブロック Download PDFInfo
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- JP7426733B2 JP7426733B2 JP2021547578A JP2021547578A JP7426733B2 JP 7426733 B2 JP7426733 B2 JP 7426733B2 JP 2021547578 A JP2021547578 A JP 2021547578A JP 2021547578 A JP2021547578 A JP 2021547578A JP 7426733 B2 JP7426733 B2 JP 7426733B2
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
- E04B2002/0291—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material loose material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
性が得られるとともに、壁部の自動位置合わせが可能となる。
<請求項1>
各セグメントの長さがセグメントの幅と等しく、隙間ばめを有し、各セグメントの外周に配置されたリップ及びインセットにより、水平方向、垂直方向、直交方向にかみ合うことが可能なブロックにより、壁を組み立てることが可能となる、セグメント化されたプラスチック複合建築ブロック。
<請求項2>
各ブロックは、2以上の隣接する等間隔セグメントを有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項3>
各セグメントは、前記ブロックの露出面を超えて延長し、その上側または下側のブロックセグメント上の雌インセットに嵌合する雄リップを有する、請求項2に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項4>
各セグメントは、鉄筋等の補強材を挿入するために、上側及び下側のインターロッキングブロック内の垂直方向の溝に沿って垂直方向に配置された溝を有する、請求項2に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項5>
前記セグメントの合わせ面と、前記ブロックの端部は、シーリング用Оリング、ガスケット、シーリング材、接着剤を挿入するための溝を有する、請求項2に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項6>
一端は、窓または扉組立体を取り付けるための垂直方向に配置された矩形状突起部を有する、請求項2に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項7>
各セグメントは、前記ブロックの面より短いインセット及びリップを有する、請求項3に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項8>
各セグメントは、雄及び雌のインターロック部分に、コンジット、配線、パイプ、ボルト、締め具、鉄筋、その他の補強材の通過を可能にするための水平方向に整列する孔を有する、請求項3に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項9>
前記ブロックを成形するのに使用される材料は、20~70%の天然繊維、最大約5%のカップリング剤、最大約10%の顔料、最大約10%の難燃剤、最大約1%の酸化防止剤、最大約1%の紫外線安定剤、最大約1%の熱安定剤、最大約5%の殺菌剤、最大約70%の熱可塑性プラスチックを含む熱可塑性複合材から構成される、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項11>
前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0003/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が40MPaを超える、請求項9に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項12>
前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0002/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が60MPaを超える、請求項9に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項13>
前記複合材に使用される前記熱可塑性プラスチックが、成形工程で架橋されたポリエチレンから構成される、請求項9に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項14>
前記複合材に使用される前記天然繊維は、麻などの一年生植物由来の繊維から構成される、請求項9記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項15>
前記複合材に使用される前記天然繊維は、木質繊維から構成される、請求項9に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項16>
ブロックの成形に使用される材料が、30~70%の天然繊維または充填材、最大約5%のカップリング剤、最大約10%の顔料、最大約10%の難燃剤、最大約1%の酸化防止剤、最大約1%の紫外線安定剤、最大約1%の熱安定剤、最大約5%の殺菌剤、最大約70%の熱可塑性プラスチックを含む熱可塑性複合材から構成される、従来のCMU設計の建築ブロック。
<請求項17>
前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0003/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が40MPaを超える、請求項16に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項18>
前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0002/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が60MPaを超える、請求項16に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項19>
前記複合材に使用される前記熱可塑性プラスチックが、成形工程で架橋されたポリエチレンから構成される、請求項16に記載の建築ブロック。
<請求項20>
前記複合材に使用される前記充填材は籾殻から構成される、請求項16に記載の建築ブロック。
Claims (12)
- 各セグメントの長さがセグメントの幅と等しく、隙間ばめを有し、各セグメントの外周に配置されたリップ及びインセットにより、水平方向、垂直方向、直交方向にかみ合うことが可能なブロックにより、壁を組み立てることが可能となる、セグメント化された建築ブロックであって、前記ブロックの成形に使用される材料は、20~70%の天然繊維、最大約5%のカップリング剤、最大約10%の顔料、最大約10%の難燃剤、最大約1%の酸化防止剤、最大約1%の紫外線安定剤、最大約1%の熱安定剤、最大約5%の殺菌剤、最大約70%の熱可塑性プラスチックを含む熱可塑性複合材から構成される、建築ブロック。
- 各セグメントは、前記ブロックの露出面を超えて延長し、その上側または下側のブロックセグメント上の雌インセットに嵌合する雄リップを有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 各セグメントは、鉄筋等の補強材を挿入するために、上側及び下側のインターロッキングブロック内の垂直方向の溝に沿って垂直方向に配置された溝を有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記セグメントの合わせ面と、前記ブロックの端部は、シーリング用Оリング、ガスケット、シーリング材、接着剤を挿入するための溝を有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 一つの端面は、窓または扉組立体を取り付けるための垂直方向に配置された矩形状突起部を有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 各セグメントは、前記ブロックの面より短いインセット及びリップを有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 各セグメントは、雄と雌のインターロック部分に、コンジット、配線、パイプ、ボルト、締め具、鉄筋、その他の補強材の通過を可能にするための水平方向に整列する孔を有する、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0003/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が40MPaを超える、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記複合材は、線熱膨張係数が0.0002/°C未満であり、圧縮強度が60MPaを超える、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記複合材に使用される前記熱可塑性プラスチックが、成形工程で架橋されたポリエチレンから構成される、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記複合材に使用される前記天然繊維は、麻などの一年生植物由来の繊維から構成される、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
- 前記複合材に使用される前記天然繊維は、木質繊維から構成される、請求項1に記載の建築ブロック。
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US201962919084P | 2019-02-26 | 2019-02-26 | |
US62/919,084 | 2019-02-26 | ||
PCT/US2020/019733 WO2020176530A1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-02-25 | Interlocking composite construction block |
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JP2022521076A JP2022521076A (ja) | 2022-04-05 |
JPWO2020176530A5 JPWO2020176530A5 (ja) | 2023-02-20 |
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EP (1) | EP3931406A4 (ja) |
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- 2020-02-25 EP EP20763124.3A patent/EP3931406A4/en active Pending
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Also Published As
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WO2020176530A1 (en) | 2020-09-03 |
WO2020176530A4 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
CN216380107U (zh) | 2022-04-26 |
JP2022521076A (ja) | 2022-04-05 |
US20220136238A1 (en) | 2022-05-05 |
EP3931406A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
EP3931406A4 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
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