JP7426323B2 - 原子炉 - Google Patents
原子炉 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7426323B2 JP7426323B2 JP2020174674A JP2020174674A JP7426323B2 JP 7426323 B2 JP7426323 B2 JP 7426323B2 JP 2020174674 A JP2020174674 A JP 2020174674A JP 2020174674 A JP2020174674 A JP 2020174674A JP 7426323 B2 JP7426323 B2 JP 7426323B2
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- fuel
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 239000003758 nuclear fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001956 neutron scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C1/00—Reactor types
- G21C1/32—Integral reactors, i.e. reactors wherein parts functionally associated with the reactor but not essential to the reaction, e.g. heat exchangers, are disposed inside the enclosure with the core
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/14—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by shape
- G21C5/16—Shape of its constituent parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
- G21C15/04—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from fissile or breeder material
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/02—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices
- G21C15/10—Arrangements or disposition of passages in which heat is transferred to the coolant; Coolant flow control devices from reflector or thermal shield
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/30—Assemblies of a number of fuel elements in the form of a rigid unit
- G21C3/36—Assemblies of plate-shaped fuel elements or coaxial tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C5/00—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator
- G21C5/12—Moderator or core structure; Selection of materials for use as moderator characterised by composition, e.g. the moderator containing additional substances which ensure improved heat resistance of the moderator
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C11/00—Shielding structurally associated with the reactor
- G21C11/06—Reflecting shields, i.e. for minimising loss of neutrons
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C15/00—Cooling arrangements within the pressure vessel containing the core; Selection of specific coolants
- G21C15/24—Promoting flow of the coolant
- G21C15/257—Promoting flow of the coolant using heat-pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Monitoring And Testing Of Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
Description
図2は、実施形態1に係る原子炉を示す模式図である。図3は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の断面模式図である。図4は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の他の例の断面模式図である。図5は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の一部切取拡大模式図である。図6は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の一部切取拡大模式図である。図7は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の一部切取拡大模式図である。図8は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の一部切取拡大模式図である。図9は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の燃料部の断面模式図である。図10は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の燃料部の模式斜視図である。図11は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の燃料部の他の例の模式斜視図である。図12は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の燃料部の他の例の模式斜視図である。図13は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の核燃料の他の例の断面模式図である。図14は、実施形態1に係る原子炉の燃料部の他の例の模式斜視図である。
図15は、実施形態2に係る原子炉を示す模式図である。図16は、実施形態2に係る原子炉の断面模式図である。図17は、実施形態2に係る原子炉の他の形態を示す模式図である。図18は、実施形態2に係る原子炉の熱伝導部の拡大模式図である。図19は、実施形態2に係る原子炉の他の形態を示す模式図である。図20は、図18に示す形態の説明図である。
図21は、実施形態3に係る原子炉を示す模式図である。
1A 燃料層
1Aa 外周面
1Ab 核燃料
1Ac 被覆部
1B 核燃料部材
1C 核燃料部材
2 遮へい部
2A 遮へい層
2Aa 貫通穴
2B 蓋部
3 熱伝導部(第一熱伝導部)
3A 熱伝導層
3B 切込
3C 伝熱管
3Ca 内側伝熱管
3Cb 外側伝熱管
3D 板材
4 制御機構
4A 制御ドラム
4Aa 中性子吸収体
4B 制御棒
11,12,13 原子炉
50 原子力発電システム
51 原子炉容器
52 熱交換器
53 熱伝導部
54 冷媒循環手段
55 タービン
56 発電機
57 冷却器
58 圧縮機
101 燃料部
102 遮へい部
102A 胴体
102B 蓋体
103 熱伝導部(第二熱伝導部)
103D 板材
103Da 端
104 熱伝導部
Claims (5)
- 核燃料の表面に被覆部を設けた燃料部と、熱伝導部とを備え、
前記被覆部に面して前記熱伝導部と前記燃料部とが積層して設けられ、前記熱伝導部が前記燃料部の外周から突出して設けられる、原子炉。 - 前記燃料部は、前記核燃料が複数のブロック状の核燃料部材により構成され、ブロック状の各前記核燃料部材を纏めた表面に前記被覆部が設けられる、請求項1に記載の原子炉。
- 粒子状に形成された核燃料の表面に被覆部が設けられた核燃料部材を有し、当該核燃料部材が熱伝導部を母材として複数纏めて構成される燃料部を備え、
前記燃料部および別の熱伝導部は、互いに板状に形成されて積層して設けられる、原子炉。 - 粒子状に形成された核燃料の表面に被覆部が設けられた核燃料部材を有し、当該核燃料部材が熱伝導部を母材として複数纏めて構成される燃料部を備え、
前記燃料部および別の熱伝導部は、互いに板状に形成されて積層して設けられ、前記別の熱伝導部が前記燃料部の外周から突出して設けられる、原子炉。 - 前記熱伝導部は、固体熱伝導により前記燃料部の熱を外部に伝える、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の原子炉。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020174674A JP7426323B2 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | 原子炉 |
US18/031,766 US20230386686A1 (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-09-21 | Nuclear reactor |
PCT/JP2021/034615 WO2022080095A1 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2021-09-21 | 原子炉 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2020174674A JP7426323B2 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | 原子炉 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2022065896A JP2022065896A (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
JP7426323B2 true JP7426323B2 (ja) | 2024-02-01 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2020174674A Active JP7426323B2 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | 原子炉 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20230386686A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7426323B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022080095A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000284084A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 高温ガス炉用燃料棒 |
JP2017534864A (ja) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-11-24 | トール エナジー エーエス | 原子力沸騰水型原子炉のための燃料集合体 |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 JP JP2020174674A patent/JP7426323B2/ja active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-21 WO PCT/JP2021/034615 patent/WO2022080095A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-09-21 US US18/031,766 patent/US20230386686A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000284084A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 高温ガス炉用燃料棒 |
JP2017534864A (ja) | 2014-10-17 | 2017-11-24 | トール エナジー エーエス | 原子力沸騰水型原子炉のための燃料集合体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2022065896A (ja) | 2022-04-28 |
WO2022080095A1 (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
US20230386686A1 (en) | 2023-11-30 |
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