JP7423482B2 - 固体廃棄物の処理方法、および、固体廃棄物処理装置 - Google Patents
固体廃棄物の処理方法、および、固体廃棄物処理装置 Download PDFInfo
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- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
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Description
まず、実施形態に係る固体廃棄物処理装置200について、図1を用いて説明する。
本実施形態の固体廃棄物の処理方法について、図2と図3とを用いて説明する。
固体廃棄物10の処理を実行する際には、まず、図2に示すように、廃棄体容器100の内部に固体廃棄物10を収納する(固体廃棄物収納工程)。
つぎに、図3に示すように、充填材20の充填を実行する(充填工程)。
以上のように、本実施形態において、固体廃棄物10を収納した廃棄体容器100の内部に充填する充填材20は、ジオポリマー材料を用いて放射性廃棄物を固化することで形成された固化体の粉体である。
まず、上記の実施形態の場合と異なり、充填材のバインダーとしてモルタルを用いた比較例に関して、廃棄体容器内の水素濃度を、爆発限界である水素ガス体積分率で4vol%未満にすることが可能な充填材の含水率について説明する。
・V:ガス発生速度(l/y)
・G:H2のG値(/100eV)
・Da:吸収線量率(Gy/y)
・W:水の質量(kg)
・Na:アボガドロ定数(/mol)
・E:60Co壊変当たりのエネルギー(eV)
・T:年間秒数(s/y)
・K:水に吸収されるエネルギーの比率(-)
・Sd:固体の密度(kg/l)
・D:水素の体積分率(%)、
・A:廃棄体容器の上部空隙の体積(l)、
・L:ガス発生量(l)
・E=2.5×106(eV)
・T=3.15×107(s/y)
・Sd=4.5(kg/l)
・Sv=682(l)
・R=1.3×1015(Bq)
・A=1518(l)
つぎに、上記の実施形態の場合と同様に、ジオポリマー材料をバインダーとして用いて放射性廃棄物を固化することで形成された固化体の粉体(造粒体)を充填材として使用する場合に関して、試算した結果を説明する。
・G=0.45(/100eV) (付着水に起因して発生する水素の水素発生量を評価する際に使用)
・E=2.5×106(eV)
・T=3.15×107(s/y)
・Sd=3.8(kg/l)
・Sv=836(l)
・R=1.3×1015(Bq)
・A=1364(l)
なお、本発明は上述した実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階では、上述した実施例以外にも様々な形態で実施することができる。本発明は、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、追加、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。
Claims (4)
- 固体廃棄物を収納した廃棄体容器の内部に充填材を充填する充填工程
を含み、
前記充填材は、ジオポリマー材料を用いて放射性廃棄物を固化することで形成された固化体の粉体である、
固体廃棄物の処理方法。 - 前記充填材は、含水率が4wt%以下である、
請求項1に記載の固体廃棄物の処理方法。 - 前記充填材において、前記放射性廃棄物は、粉体である、
請求項1または2に記載の固体廃棄物の処理方法。 - 固体廃棄物を収納した廃棄体容器の内部に充填材を充填するための充填部
を有し、
前記充填部は、ジオポリマー材料を用いて放射性廃棄物を固化することで形成された固化体の粉体を前記充填材として充填するように構成されている、
固体廃棄物処理装置。
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JP2012167927A (ja) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-09-06 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 放射性廃棄物の固化方法 |
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