JP7410663B2 - Pvc可塑剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
Pvc可塑剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7410663B2 JP7410663B2 JP2019132505A JP2019132505A JP7410663B2 JP 7410663 B2 JP7410663 B2 JP 7410663B2 JP 2019132505 A JP2019132505 A JP 2019132505A JP 2019132505 A JP2019132505 A JP 2019132505A JP 7410663 B2 JP7410663 B2 JP 7410663B2
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 62
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940108924 conjugated linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclotriphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP1(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)O1 AZSFNUJOCKMOGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRKSQRAVWODMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylphosphonic acid Chemical compound [CH2]CP(O)(O)=O GRKSQRAVWODMGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002479 isosorbide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphinic acid Chemical class OP(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLCHBQKMVKNBOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000526 short-path distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048102 triphosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/357—Six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
- C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/20—Carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/30—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/203—Solid polymers with solid and/or liquid additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/35—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims (11)
- モルホリド組成物を含む、可塑化ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)組成物であって、
前記モルホリド組成物が、モルホリン化合物と、トール油脂肪酸、それに由来するトール油脂肪酸モノマー及びそれらの混合物から選択される脂肪酸との反応生成物であるモルホリド組成物であって、
前記脂肪酸が、20~55重量%のオレイン酸、20~55重量%のリノール酸、0~15重量%のリノレン酸、および1~4重量%の飽和脂肪酸を含み;
前記脂肪酸が、植物油から得られた脂肪酸の酸化炭素等量(トン)で測定される温室効果ガスの総排出量であるカーボンフットプリント総量の95%未満のカーボンフットプリント総量を有し;
モルホリド組成物が、3未満のガードナー色(ニート)を有する、組成物である、PVC組成物。 - 前記脂肪酸が、脂肪酸kg当たり500グラムCO 2 等量未満の平均カーボンフットプリントを有する、請求項1に記載のPVC組成物。
- モルホリド組成物が、12mgKOH/g未満の酸性度指数及び1mgKOH/g未満のアミン価を有する、請求項1に記載のPVC組成物。
- 前記脂肪酸が、トール油脂肪酸モノマーであり、トール油脂肪酸モノマーがイソオレイン酸を含む、請求項1に記載のPVC組成物。
- ブリード試験において48時間後に1%未満の重量損失、及び70℃における7日間のエージング後に3以下の黄色度指標ΔEを有し、前記ブリード試験は2枚のティッシュペーパーの間にフィルム試料を置いて48時間室温で放置した後にペーパーの重量の増加を測定する試験であり、および前記黄色度指標ΔEはASTM E313-15el試験法によって測定される、請求項1-3のいずれか一項に記載PVC組成物。
- フタレートを含まない可塑化ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)組成物を調製する方法であって、請求項1に記載のモルホリド組成物を、可塑化ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)組成物並びに1種以上のポリマー安定化剤及び抗酸化剤とブレンドし調合する工程を含む、方法。
- モルホリド組成物を調製する方法であって、
モルホリン化合物、触媒並びにトール油脂肪酸、それに由来するトール油脂肪酸モノマー及びそれらの混合物から選択される脂肪酸を含む混合物を形成する工程、並びに
モルホリド組成物を単離する工程
を含み、
前記脂肪酸が、20~55重量%のオレイン酸、20~55重量%のリノール酸、並びに0~15重量%のリノレン酸を含み;前記脂肪酸が、植物油から得られた脂肪酸のカーボンフットプリント総量の95%未満のカーボンフットプリント総量を有し、
モルホリド組成物が、3未満のガードナー色(ニート)を有する、方法。 - 前記脂肪酸が、脂肪酸kg当たり500グラムCO2等量未満の平均カーボンフットプリントを有する、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 触媒が次亜リン酸である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 除去剤を、単離されたモルホリド組成物に加える工程をさらに含み、除去剤が、置換又は非置換グリシジルエステルである、請求項7に記載の方法。
- エポキシ化、水素化、臭素化、塩素化、塩化水素化及び臭化水素化からなる群から選択される化学的変換工程を用いて部分的にまたは完全に、残存不飽和を除去するための工程をさらに含む、請求項7に記載の方法。
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US20150126651A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Galata Chemicals Llc | Flexible pvc compounds having a low metals content |
US20150361318A1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Composite polymer materials for modification of adhesive compositions and associated methods of manufacture |
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US3250635A (en) | 1963-02-19 | 1966-05-10 | Frank C Magne | Vinyl chloride polymers plasticized with mixed morpholides of dimerized fatty acids |
US3301798A (en) * | 1963-04-16 | 1967-01-31 | Vanderbilt Co R T | Polyvinyl chloride foam |
US3519661A (en) | 1964-08-26 | 1970-07-07 | Us Agriculture | N,n-disubstituted amides |
US3385813A (en) | 1966-07-20 | 1968-05-28 | Agriculture Usa | Vinyl chloride polymers plasticized with morpholides |
US7411012B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2008-08-12 | Isp Investments Inc. | Plasticized PVC compositions |
MX2010000091A (es) * | 2007-07-03 | 2010-03-22 | Georgia Pacific Chemicals Llc | Modificacion quimica de acidos grasos maleados. |
US10927234B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2021-02-23 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | PVC plasticizers and methods for making thereof |
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JP2001040217A (ja) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-02-13 | Sakai Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塩素含有樹脂用安定剤滑剤固体組成物とそれを含む塩素含有樹脂組成物 |
US20150126651A1 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-07 | Galata Chemicals Llc | Flexible pvc compounds having a low metals content |
US20150361318A1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Composite polymer materials for modification of adhesive compositions and associated methods of manufacture |
WO2015195613A1 (en) | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-23 | Ingevity South Carolina, Llc | Composite polymer materials for modification of adhesive compositions and associated methods of manufacture |
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