JP7408894B2 - チューブリン重合阻害活性及び免疫調節特性を有する化合物 - Google Patents
チューブリン重合阻害活性及び免疫調節特性を有する化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7408894B2 JP7408894B2 JP2020559423A JP2020559423A JP7408894B2 JP 7408894 B2 JP7408894 B2 JP 7408894B2 JP 2020559423 A JP2020559423 A JP 2020559423A JP 2020559423 A JP2020559423 A JP 2020559423A JP 7408894 B2 JP7408894 B2 JP 7408894B2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Compounds Of Unknown Constitution (AREA)
Description
[式中:
Xは、-CH-基又は窒素原子を表し、
R1は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、好ましくは塩素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、好ましくはメチル基、-CN基又は-CF3基を表し、
R2は、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基、好ましくはベンジル、又は-COR21基を表し、R21は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R3は、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、好ましくはメチル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基又は-COR31基を表し、R31は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、好ましくはR3は、(C1~C6)アルキル基、好ましくはメチル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基又は-COR31基を表し、R31は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R41、R42、R43及びR44は、互いに独立的に、水素原子;ハロゲン原子;-OR45;-SR45;-NR45R46;-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR45、-SR45、-NR45R46及び-NO2の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R45及びR46は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、-CF3基又は-COR47基を表し、R47は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R5及びR6は、水素原子を表し、又は一緒に-CR51=CR52-CR53=CR54-鎖を形成し、R51、R52、R53及びR54は、互いに独立的に、水素原子;ハロゲン原子;-OR55;-SR55;-NR55R56;-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55、-SR55、-NR55R56及び-NO2の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、-CF3基又は-COR57基を表し、R57は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表す]
の化合物
又はその薬学的に許容できる塩に関する。
(1)次式(II):
[式中、R2、R5及びR6は、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである]のアミン誘導体を、
次式(III):
[式中、Yは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、トリフルオロメチルスルホネート基又はトシル基を表し、X、R1、R41、R42、R43及びR44は、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである]の化合物とカップリングして、
R3=Hである上記のような式(I)の化合物を得るステップ、
(2)任意選択で、先行するステップ(1)で得られる式(I)の化合物のアミンが有するR3=H基を置換して、R3が、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基、又は-COR31基を表す上記のような式(I)の化合物を得るステップであって、R31が、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである、ステップ、及び
(3)任意選択で、先行するステップ(1)又は(2)で得られる式(I)の化合物を塩化して、例えば上記で定義されたとおりの式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩を得るステップ
を含む、上記のような化合物(I)又はその薬学的に許容できる塩を調製する方法に関する。
(1)水和物及び溶媒和物、
(2)無機酸、例えば、塩酸、臭化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸及び類似の酸などで形成される酸付加塩;又は有機酸、例えば、酢酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、安息香酸、カンファースルホン酸、クエン酸、エタンスルホン酸、フマル酸、グルコヘプトン酸、グルコン酸、グルタミン酸、グリコール酸、ヒドロキシナフトエ酸、2-ヒドロキシエタンスルホン酸、乳酸、マレイン酸、リンゴ酸、マンデル酸、メタンスルホン酸、ムコン酸、2-ナフタレンスルホン酸、プロピオン酸、サリチル酸、コハク酸、ジベンゾイル-L-酒石酸、酒石酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、トリメチル酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸及び類似の酸などで形成される酸付加塩
を含む。
(3)親化合物の中に存在する酸性プロトンが、金属イオン、例えばアルカリ金属イオン、アルカリ土類金属イオンで置換される場合に、又は有機塩基若しくは無機塩基と配位結合する場合に形成される塩である。許容できる有機塩基は、ジエタノールアミン、エタノールアミン、N-メチルグルカミン、トリエタノールアミン、トロメタミン及び類似の塩基を含む。許容できる無機塩基は、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム及び水酸化ナトリウムを含む。有利なことには、酸性プロトンは、とりわけ水酸化ナトリウムを使用して、Na+イオンで置換される。酸付加塩は、特にアミン官能基で、又はピリジンで形成される。塩基付加塩は、特に、カルボン酸(-COOH)官能基、ホスフェート(-OP(O)(OH)2)官能基又はスルフェート(-OSO3H)官能基で形成される。
R41、R42、R43及びR44は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR45、-NR45R46又は-NO2を表し、R45及びR46は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、CF3基又は(C1~C6)アルキル基、とりわけ水素原子、又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、及び
R5及びR6は、水素原子を表し、又は一緒に-CR51=CR52-CR53=CR54-鎖を形成し、R51、R52、R53及びR54は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR55、-NR55R56、-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55基、-SR55基、-NR55R56基及び-NO2基の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56は、互いに独立的に、水素原子又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表す。
[式中、X、R1、R2、R3、R41、R42、R43、R44、R51、R52、R53及びR54は例えば上記で定義されたとおりである]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩である。
R41、R42、R43及びR44は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR45、-NR45R46又は-NO2を表し、R45及びR46は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、CF3基又は(C1~C6)アルキル基、とりわけ水素原子、又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、及び
R51、R52、R53及びR54は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR55、-NR55R56、-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55基、-SR55基、-NR55R56基及び-NO2基の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56は、互いに独立的に、水素原子又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表す。
R41、R42、R43及びR44は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR45、-NR45R46又は-NO2を表し、R45及びR46は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、CF3基又は(C1~C6)アルキル基、とりわけ水素原子、又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、及び
R5及びR6は、水素原子を表し、又は一緒に-CR51=CR52-CR53=CR54-鎖を形成し、R51、R52、R53及びR54は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR55、-NR55R56、-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55基、-SR55基、-NR55R56基及び-NO2基の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56は、互いに独立的に、水素原子又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表す。
(1)次式(II):
[式中、R2、R5及びR6は、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである]のアミン誘導体を、
次式(III):
[式中、Yは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子、トリフルオロメチルスルホネート基又はトシル基を表し、X、R1、R41、R42、R43及びR44は、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである]の化合物とカップリングして、
R3=Hである例えば上記で定義されたとおりの式(I)、(Ia)又は(Ib)の化合物を得るステップ、
(2)任意選択で、先行するステップ(1)で得られる式(I)、(Ia)又は(Ib)の化合物のアミンが有するR3=H基を置換して、R3が、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基、又は-COR31基を表す例えば上記で定義されたとおりの式(I)、(Ia)又は(Ib)の化合物を得るステップであって、R31が、例えば上記で定義されたとおりである、ステップ、及び
(3)任意選択で、先行するステップ(1)又は(2)で得られる式(I)の化合物を塩化して、例えば上記で定義されたとおりの式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩を得るステップ
を含む、本発明による式(I)、(Ia)若しくは(Ib)の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩を調製する方法にも関する。
好ましくは、カップリングは、非プロトン性極性溶媒中で、より優先的にはジオキサン中で行われる。
封管の中で、ジオキサン(2mL)中に、塩素化した複素環化合物及び芳香族アミン誘導体を連続的に添加する。次に、この混合物にごく少量のHClを添加し、反応媒体を撹拌しながら100℃まで12時間加熱する。混合物を冷却し、次いでNaOHaq.(5N)で中和し、混合物を酢酸エチル(3×10mL)で抽出する。まとめた有機相をNa2SO4で脱水し、減圧下で濃縮する。粗製反応混合物を、Cs2CO3(1.2当量)を含有するDMF(5mL)の溶液に0℃で溶解させる。この混合物に、CH3I(1.2当量)を滴下添加し、反応媒体を撹拌しながら室温で12時間置く。粗製反応混合物を濃縮し、シリカカラムのクロマトグラフィーにより精製する。
様々ながん性細胞の増殖及び内皮細胞の増殖に対する本発明による化合物の効果を試験した。
チューブリンは、Shelanski法に従い、2回のアセンブリ-ディスアセンブリサイクルによって、雌ヒツジの脳から精製される。-196℃で保管した母溶液(15~20mg/mL)を解凍し、アセンブリ緩衝液(0.1M MES、0.5mM MgCl2、1mM EGTA、及び1mM GTP、pH6.6)に希釈して、10μMの最終濃度にする。チューブリンアセンブリは、Barron et al.(Anal.Biochem.315(2003年)49~56頁)の方法に従い、96ウェルプレートで蛍光によりモニターされる。チューブリンの溶液(10μM、ウェル当たり100μL)に阻害剤(DMSO、1μL)を添加し、この溶液を室温で45分間インキュベートする。次にGTP(最終1mM)を添加し、溶液を急速混合し、蛍光(λex=350nm、λem=440nm)を、Wallac Victor蛍光光度計(Perkin Elmer)で測定する。最大アセンブリの50%の阻害率(IC50)の決定を、IC50の周囲の10種の濃度について、2連又は3連で行う。
HCT116細胞を、6ウェル培養プレートにて、ウェル当たり300,000細胞の割合で、上記のそれぞれの培地に播種する。24時間培養した後、化合物1を、ウェルの各々に異なる濃度で添加した。24時間インキュベートした後、細胞を15mL管に個々に回収し、次いで遠心分離する。次に、細胞を冷PBSで2回洗浄し、次いで1mLのPBS中に再懸濁させ、2mLの冷無水エタノールを添加することによって固定し、4℃で1時間置く。遠心分離後、細胞をPBSで2回洗浄し、次いで細胞ペレットを100μLの1%Triton X100に溶かす。室温で30分インキュベートした後、事前に煮沸した50μLのRNアーゼA(1mg/mL)及び500μLのヨウ化プロピジウム(50μg/mL)を各管に添加し、暗所にて室温で30分間インキュベートする。次に、細胞周期の期の各々における細胞の数の分布をフローサイトメトリーにより、FC500型サイトメーター(Beckman-Coulter、フランス)を使用して決定する。
化合物1で処理したHCT116細胞のフローサイトメトリー解析は、化合物1がG2/M期に細胞分裂を阻止することを示した。この効果は、5nMの濃度で使用した化合物1に、24時間細胞を曝露した後に有意である(図1)。
化合物1がアポトーシスによる細胞死を誘発するのかどうかを明確にするために、化合物1の作用に24時間曝露したHCT116細胞の培養物中で、カスパーゼ3及び7の細胞内酵素活性を評価した。
化合物1が内皮細胞の空間的構成を毛細血管に類似の構造に分裂させるかどうかを決定するために、ヒト内皮細胞(HUVEC)を、マトリゲル(商標)で培養後直ちに、又はヒト内皮細胞が血管を形成するのを可能にするために24時間培養した後に、処理した。
マウス線維肉腫株MCA205を、5%CO2下、37℃にて、10%のウシ胎仔血清(FCS)、1%のL-グルタミン、1%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン、1mMのピルビン酸ナトリウム及び1%の非必須アミノ酸(MEM非必須アミノ酸、Gibco)で完全にしたRPMI-1640の中で培養した。B3Z細胞、CD8+T細胞ハイブリドーマを、5%CO2下、37℃にて、10%のウシ胎仔血清(FCS)、1%のL-グルタミン、1%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン及び50μMのβ-メルカプトエタノールで完全にしたRPMI-1640の中で培養した。マウス黒色腫株B16F10を、5%CO2下、37℃にて、10%のウシ胎仔血清(FCS)、1%のL-グルタミン及び1%のペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを含有するDMEMの中で培養した。
Claims (14)
- 次式(I):
Xは、-CH-基又は窒素原子を表し、
R1は、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、-CN基又は-CF3基を表し、
R2は、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基又は-COR21基を表し、R21は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R3は、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基又は-COR31基を表し、R31は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R41、R42、R43及びR44は、互いに独立的に、水素原子;ハロゲン原子;-OR45;-SR45;-NR45R46;-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR45、-SR45、-NR45R46及び-NO2の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R45及びR46は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、-CF3基又は-COR47基を表し、R47は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
R5及びR6は、水素原子を表し、又は一緒に-CR51=CR52-CR53=CR54-鎖を形成し、R51、R52、R53及びR54は、互いに独立的に、水素原子;ハロゲン原子;-OR55;-SR55;-NR55R56;-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55、-SR55、-NR55R56及び-NO2の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56は、互いに独立的に、水素原子、(C1~C6)アルキル基、-CF3基又は-COR57基を表し、R57は、(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール基を表し、
Xが窒素原子を表すとき、R 1 は、塩素原子、-CN基又は-CF 3 基を表すか、又はR 5 及びR 6 は、一緒に-CR 51 =CR 52 -CR 53 =CR 54 -鎖を形成する]
の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 - R1が、塩素原子、-CN基又は-CF3基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- R3が(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、及び/又はR2が(C1~C6)アルキル基又はアリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の化合物。
- R41、R42、R43及びR44が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、-OR45、-SR45、-NR45R46又は-NO2を表し、R45及びR46が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、CF3基又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R41、R42、R43及びR44が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR45、-NR45R46又は-NO2を表し、R45及びR46が、互いに独立的に、水素原子又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項4に記載の化合物。
- 次式(Ia):
を有する、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、又はその薬学的に許容できる塩。 - R51、R52、R53及びR54が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、-OR55、-NR55R56、-NO2;又はハロゲン原子、-OR55基、-SR55基、-NR55R56基及び-NO2基の中から選択される1つ又は複数の置換基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56が、互いに独立的に、水素原子又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R51、R52、R53及びR54が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、-OR55、-NR55R56、-NO2;又は-OR55基により任意選択で置換されている(C1~C6)アルキル基を表し、R55及びR56が、互いに独立的に、水素原子、CF3基又は(C1~C6)アルキル基を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- R5及びR6が水素原子を表すことを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- 次式(Ib):
-
- 請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物と、薬学的に許容できる添加剤とを含む医薬組成物。
- がんを処置するための、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- 以下のステップ:
(1)次式(II):
次式(III):
R3=Hである請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を得るステップ、
(2)先行するステップ(1)で得られる式(I)の化合物のアミンが有するR3=H基を置換して、R3が、(C1~C6)アルキル基、アリール-(C1~C6)アルキル基又は-COR31基を表す請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物を得るステップであって、R31が、請求項1で定義されたとおりである、ステップ、及び
(3)任意選択で、先行するステップ(1)又は(2)で得られる式(I)の化合物を塩化して、請求項1に記載の式(I)の化合物の薬学的に許容できる塩を得るステップ
を含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の化合物又はその薬学的に許容できる塩を調製する方法。
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20230203005A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
CA3097622A1 (fr) | 2019-10-31 |
JP2021522244A (ja) | 2021-08-30 |
ES2932370T3 (es) | 2023-01-18 |
FR3080620B1 (fr) | 2021-11-12 |
US20210230140A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
DK3784662T3 (da) | 2022-12-19 |
FR3080620A1 (fr) | 2019-11-01 |
EP3784662A1 (fr) | 2021-03-03 |
WO2019207257A8 (fr) | 2019-11-21 |
WO2019207257A1 (fr) | 2019-10-31 |
AU2019259112A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
EP3784662B1 (fr) | 2022-11-09 |
AU2019259112B2 (en) | 2024-02-08 |
US11634405B2 (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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