JP7301361B2 - Cableway air-conditioned carriage - Google Patents

Cableway air-conditioned carriage Download PDF

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JP7301361B2
JP7301361B2 JP2019175368A JP2019175368A JP7301361B2 JP 7301361 B2 JP7301361 B2 JP 7301361B2 JP 2019175368 A JP2019175368 A JP 2019175368A JP 2019175368 A JP2019175368 A JP 2019175368A JP 7301361 B2 JP7301361 B2 JP 7301361B2
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air conditioner
cableway
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carrier
carriage
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JP2021049915A (en
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和馬 石井
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日本ケーブル株式会社
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Description

本発明は、索道の空調装置付き搬器に関する。 The present invention relates to an air-conditioned carriage for a cableway.

索道設備は、空中に張架した索条に搬器を懸垂し、人員や物資を運ぶ輸送設備であり、多くは山岳傾斜地における人員の移動手段や、スキー場におけるスキーヤーやスノーボーダーの移動手段として利用されている。また、索道設備は、鉄道等のように地上にレール等を敷設する必要がなく線路に要する用地が少なくてすむために、特に海外においては都市部の公共交通機関として運用されるようになってきている。 Cableway equipment is a transport facility that suspends carriers on ropes suspended in the air to transport personnel and goods, and is often used as a means of transportation for personnel on mountain slopes and for skiers and snowboarders at ski resorts. It is In addition, since cableway facilities do not require the laying of rails on the ground like railroads, etc., and require less land for the tracks, they have come to be used as a means of public transportation in urban areas, especially overseas. there is

このように、都市部等においてゴンドラリフトやロープウェイのような閉鎖型搬器を運行する索道設備を運用するにあたっては、乗客の快適性を向上するために各搬器には空調装置を備えることが望ましい。しかしながら従来周知のように、索道設備においては、線路中を移動する搬器へ電力を供給することが困難であり、大量の電力を消費する空調装置を各搬器に備えることは困難であった。 Thus, when operating cableway facilities that operate closed-type carriers such as gondola lifts and ropeways in urban areas, etc., it is desirable to equip each carrier with an air conditioner in order to improve the comfort of passengers. However, as is well known in the past, in cableway facilities, it is difficult to supply power to carriages that move on the railroad tracks, and it has been difficult to equip each carriage with an air conditioner that consumes a large amount of power.

このようなことから従来、次のような技術が提案され、また、実施されている。この技術のうちの一例は、複数の搬器よりなる搬器グループを形成し、この搬器グループを複数備えて索条の循環移動とともに運行を行うようにしている。搬器グループ内のうち1台の搬器は、電源設備を搭載した電源搬器とし、他の搬器は乗客が乗車する乗客用搬器とする。そして、各乗客用搬器には空調設備を備えるとともに、電源搬器から各乗客用搬器へ給電ケーブルを介して電源を供給するようにし、乗客用搬器の空調を行うようにしている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。また、他の例としては、客車上部に乗客用スペースと隔離した機器用スペースを形成し、ここにガスタービンエンジン及び発電機と、これによって駆動される空調装置を備えて乗客用スペースの空調を行っている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。 For this reason, the following techniques have been proposed and implemented in the past. One example of this technique is to form a carrier group consisting of a plurality of carriers, and to have a plurality of carrier groups and operate them together with the circulating movement of the cable. One of the carriages in the carriage group is a power supply carriage equipped with a power source, and the other carriages are passenger carriages on which passengers ride. Each passenger carriage is equipped with an air conditioning system, and power is supplied from the power supply carriage to each passenger carriage via a power supply cable to air-condition the passenger carriage (see, for example, Patent Document 1). As another example, a space for equipment is formed in the upper part of the passenger car, isolated from the space for passengers, and a gas turbine engine and a generator are installed here, and an air conditioner driven by this is provided to air-condition the space for passengers. (See Patent Document 2, for example).

このように搬器に空調装置を備えた場合には、空調装置を運転する際に生じる凝縮水をどのように処理するかという問題がある。すなわち、都市部等で索道設備を運行する場合には、搬器が道路等の上空を通過するために、空調装置で発生した凝縮水をそのまま排出すると下方の人や車に迷惑を及ぼしてしまう。この問題に対して特許文献2に記載の索道設備においては、凝縮水をガスタービンエンジンの排気管または吸気管に導いて、排水を空気中に霧散するようにしている。 When the carrier is equipped with an air conditioner, there is a problem of how to treat the condensed water generated when the air conditioner is operated. That is, when a cableway facility is operated in an urban area or the like, since the carriage passes over the road or the like, if the condensed water generated by the air conditioner is discharged as it is, it will cause inconvenience to people and vehicles below. In order to address this problem, the cableway facility described in Patent Document 2 guides the condensed water to the exhaust pipe or the intake pipe of the gas turbine engine so that the waste water is sprayed into the air.

特開平7-257363号公報JP-A-7-257363 特開平9-24823号公報JP-A-9-24823

しかしながら、上記のように内燃機関を備えた搬器であれば排水の霧散が可能であるが、バッテリーで空調装置を動作させるような構成であると、排水を霧散する装置を別途備える必要があり経済的でない。本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、簡易な構成により空調装置で発生した凝縮水を処理することのできる索道の空調装置付き搬器を提供することを目的とする。 However, as described above, a carrier equipped with an internal combustion engine can disperse wastewater. untargetable. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a carrier equipped with an air conditioner for a cableway that can treat condensed water generated by the air conditioner with a simple structure.

本発明は、停留所間を移動する索道の空調装置付き搬器であって、搬器の客車の上部に備え該客車内の空気調節を行う前記空調装置と、前記空調装置を動作させるバッテリーと、前記客車の下部に備えて前記空調装置から排出される凝縮水を貯水する水受タンクと、該水受タンクと前記空調装置の排水口とに連結された配管と、を有し、前記水受タンクの排水口には電磁弁を備え、前記停留場内においては、該停留所内に設けられた前記バッテリーを充電させる手段によって、前記バッテリーを充電させるとともに、前記電磁弁に通電して該電磁弁を開状態として前記水受タンク内の前記凝縮水を排出し、前記停留場間では、前記電磁弁は該電磁弁に通電されることなく、閉状態とされるように構成されたことを特徴としている。 The present invention relates to a carrier equipped with an air-conditioning device for a cableway that moves between stops, the air-conditioning device being provided on the upper part of a passenger car of the carrier for adjusting the air inside the passenger car, a battery for operating the air-conditioning device, and the passenger car. a water receiving tank for storing condensed water discharged from the air conditioner provided at the bottom of the water receiving tank; and a pipe connected to the water receiving tank and a drain port of the air conditioner. An electromagnetic valve is provided at the drain port , and in the bus stop, the battery is charged by means for charging the battery provided in the bus stop, and the electromagnetic valve is energized to open the electromagnetic valve. The condensed water in the water receiving tank is discharged as a water receiving tank, and the solenoid valve is closed without being energized between the stops.

本発明によれば、空調装置に生じた凝縮水は、線路中においては水受タンクに貯水され、貯水された凝縮水は停留場内で排出されるので、線路下に迷惑をかけることがない。 According to the present invention, the condensed water generated in the air conditioner is stored in the water receiving tank on the track, and the stored condensed water is discharged within the station, so that it does not cause trouble under the track.

自動循環式索道の模式図Schematic diagram of automatic circulation cableway 搬器の正面図Front view of carrier 搬器の側面図Side view of carrier

以下、本発明の具体的な実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。本実施の形態においては、索道設備の代表例として単線自動循環式索道により説明を行う。図1は、単線自動循環式索道の模式図である。単線自動循環式索道10は、線路の端部に停留場11及び停留場12を有しており、各停留場11、12には、原動滑車13及び従動滑車14を回転自在に備えている。原動滑車13と従動滑車14には、索条15が無端状に巻き掛けられており、原動滑車13を回転駆動することにより、索条15は両停留場11、12間を循環して移動する。索条15には、線路中で所定の間隔となるように複数の搬器18が懸垂される。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, a single-line automatic circulation type cableway will be described as a representative example of the cableway facility. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a single-line automatic circulation cableway. A single track automatic circulation type cableway 10 has a stop 11 and a stop 12 at the end of the track, and each of the stops 11 and 12 has a driving pulley 13 and a driven pulley 14 rotatably. A cable 15 is wound endlessly around the driving pulley 13 and the driven pulley 14, and by rotating the driving pulley 13, the cable 15 circulates and moves between the stops 11 and 12. . A plurality of carriages 18 are suspended from the cable 15 at predetermined intervals in the track.

搬器18は索条15に着脱自在であって、線路中では索条15に取り付けられて索条15とともに移動し、停留場11、12内では索条15から切り離される。停留場11、12には、平面視U字状の走行レール16及び走行レール17がそれぞれ敷設されており、索条15から切り離された搬器18は、走行レール16、17に沿って次のように移動する。まず、停留場11、12に到着した搬器18は、索条15から切り離されるとともに、走行レール16、17に乗り移り、走行レール16、17に沿って設けられた移送装置により減速させられる。乗客が乗降可能な速度まで搬器18が減速すると、その速度を保って停留場11、12内を出発側へ折返し、この間に乗客の乗降が行われる。出発側へ折り返した搬器18は、索条15の速度と同一速度にまで加速させられた後、索条15に取り付けられるとともに走行レール16、17から離脱して線路中へ出発する。 The carriage 18 is detachable from the cable 15, is attached to the cable 15 and moves with the cable 15 on the track, and is separated from the cable 15 within the stations 11 and 12. - 特許庁A U-shaped running rail 16 and a running rail 17 are laid at the stops 11 and 12, respectively. move to First, the carrier 18 arriving at the stops 11 and 12 is separated from the rope 15, transferred to the running rails 16 and 17, and decelerated by the transfer device provided along the running rails 16 and 17. When the carrier 18 decelerates to a speed at which passengers can get on and off, it turns back to the departure side in the stops 11 and 12 while maintaining that speed, and passengers get on and off during this time. After being accelerated to the same speed as the speed of the cable 15, the carrier 18 that has turned back to the departure side is attached to the cable 15 and detached from the running rails 16 and 17 and departs into the track.

図2は搬器18の正面図、図3は搬器18の側面図である。搬器18は、大別して握索機19と懸垂機20と客車21とからなっている。握索機19は、索条15を握放索可能に構成されており、線路中では索条15を握索して索条15とともに移動し、停留場11、12内では索条15を放索するとともに、走行レール16、17上を走行ローラー22が転動して移動する。握索機19には、進行方向に対し前後方向へ揺動自在に懸垂機20を枢着しており、この懸垂機20の下部に乗客を搭載する客車21が取り付けられている。 2 is a front view of the carrier 18, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the carrier 18. FIG. The carrier 18 is roughly divided into a gripping machine 19, a suspension machine 20, and a passenger car 21. - 特許庁The gripping machine 19 is configured to be able to grip and release the cable 15, and moves along with the cable 15 by gripping the cable 15 on the railroad track, and releases the cable 15 within the stops 11 and 12. Along with the rope, the running rollers 22 roll and move on the running rails 16 and 17 . A suspension machine 20 is pivotally attached to the gripping machine 19 so as to be swingable in the longitudinal direction with respect to the traveling direction, and a passenger car 21 on which passengers are loaded is attached to the lower part of the suspension machine 20.例文帳に追加

客車21の上部には、上面23から上方へ若干の間隔を開けて空調装置24を備えている。空調装置24は、圧縮機、蒸発機、凝縮機等を内部に備えた一体型の空調装置であって、客車21下部に備えたバッテリー25から電力を供給されて駆動し、客車21の上部に設けた通風口から客車21内へ温風または冷風を供給する。バッテリー25は、急速充電が可能なバッテリーであって、搬器18が停留場11、12内を移動するときに搬器18に備えたパンタグラフ等の集電器(図示せず)により電力の供給を受け急速充電される。 An air conditioner 24 is provided in the upper part of the passenger car 21 with a slight gap upward from the upper surface 23 . The air conditioner 24 is an integrated air conditioner internally equipped with a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, etc., and is driven by power supplied from a battery 25 provided in the lower part of the passenger car 21. Hot air or cold air is supplied into the passenger car 21 from the ventilation openings provided. The battery 25 is a battery capable of rapid charging, and receives power from a current collector (not shown) such as a pantograph provided on the carrier 18 when the carrier 18 moves within the stops 11 and 12, and rapidly charges the battery 25. charged.

空調装置24の下部には排水口26が形成されており、空調装置24内で発生した凝縮水が排水口26から排出される。客車21の内部には、上下方向へ延びて配管27が配設されており、この配管27の一端が空調装置24の排水口26に連結されている。客車21の下部には、水を貯めることができる水受タンク28を備えており、配管27の他端が連結されている。これにより、空調装置24内で発生した凝縮水は、配管27を通して水受タンク28に導かれ貯水される。水受タンク28の下部の排水口には、電磁弁29を備えており、この電磁弁29が開となることにより水受タンク28内の凝縮水が排出される。 A drain port 26 is formed in the lower portion of the air conditioner 24 , and condensed water generated within the air conditioner 24 is discharged from the drain port 26 . Inside the passenger car 21 , a pipe 27 is arranged to extend vertically, and one end of the pipe 27 is connected to a drain port 26 of the air conditioner 24 . A water receiving tank 28 capable of storing water is provided in the lower part of the passenger car 21, and the other end of the pipe 27 is connected. As a result, the condensed water generated in the air conditioner 24 is guided through the pipe 27 to the water receiving tank 28 and stored therein. An electromagnetic valve 29 is provided at the drain port at the bottom of the water receiving tank 28, and the condensed water in the water receiving tank 28 is discharged when the electromagnetic valve 29 is opened.

以上の構成により、以下のように搬器18の運行を行う。線路中においては、バッテリー25から電力が供給されて空調装置24が動作し、客車21内部の空気調節が行われる。線路中においては電磁弁29には通電されておらず閉状態となっており、空調装置24から排出された凝縮水は、水受タンク28に貯水される。搬器18が停留場11、12に到着すると、前記したように搬器18に電力が供給され、これによって電磁弁29に通電されて電磁弁29が開状態となり、水受タンク28から凝縮水が排出される。停留場11、12の床面には、電磁弁29の通過軌跡の下に沿って排水溝30が形成されており、搬器18が停留場11、12内を移動する間に、この排水溝30へ水受タンク28内の凝縮水が排出される。 With the above configuration, the carrier 18 is operated as follows. Electric power is supplied from the battery 25 to operate the air conditioner 24 on the track, and the air conditioning inside the passenger car 21 is performed. In the line, the electromagnetic valve 29 is not energized and is in a closed state, and the condensed water discharged from the air conditioner 24 is stored in the water receiving tank 28 . When the carrier 18 arrives at the stations 11 and 12, power is supplied to the carrier 18 as described above, which energizes the solenoid valve 29 to open the solenoid valve 29, and the condensed water is discharged from the water receiving tank 28. be done. Drainage grooves 30 are formed in the floors of the stops 11 and 12 along the locus of passage of the electromagnetic valve 29, and while the carrier 18 is moving within the stops 11 and 12, the drainage grooves 30 are formed. Condensed water in the water receiving tank 28 is discharged.

10 単線自動循環式索道
11 停留場
12 停留場
13 原動滑車
14 従動滑車
15 索条
16 走行レール
17 走行レール
18 搬器
19 握索機
20 懸垂機
21 客車
22 走行ローラー
23 上面
24 空調装置
25 バッテリー
26 排水口
27 配管
28 水受タンク
29 電磁弁
30 排水溝
10 Single track automatic circulation cableway 11 Station 12 Station 13 Driving pulley 14 Driven pulley 15 Cable 16 Running rail 17 Running rail 18 Carriage 19 Gripping machine 20 Suspension machine 21 Passenger car 22 Running roller 23 Upper surface 24 Air conditioner 25 Battery 26 Drainage Port 27 Piping 28 Water receiving tank 29 Solenoid valve 30 Drain

Claims (1)

停留所間を移動する索道の空調装置付き搬器であって、
搬器の客車の上部に備え該客車内の空気調節を行う前記空調装置と、前記空調装置を動作させるバッテリーと、前記客車の下部に備えて前記空調装置から排出される凝縮水を貯水する水受タンクと、該水受タンクと前記空調装置の排水口とに連結された配管と、を有し、前記水受タンクの排水口には電磁弁を備え、前記停留場内においては、該停留所内に設けられた前記バッテリーを充電させる手段によって、前記バッテリーを充電させるとともに、前記電磁弁に通電して該電磁弁を開状態として前記水受タンク内の前記凝縮水を排出し、前記停留場間では、前記電磁弁は該電磁弁に通電されることなく、閉状態とされるように構成されたことを特徴とする索道の空調装置付き搬器。
An air-conditioned carriage for a cableway that travels between stops,
The air conditioner provided on the upper part of the passenger car of the carrier for adjusting the air inside the passenger car, the battery for operating the air conditioner, and the water receiver provided on the lower part of the passenger car for storing the condensed water discharged from the air conditioner. a tank, and a pipe connected to the water receiving tank and a drain port of the air conditioner, the drain port of the water receiving tank being provided with an electromagnetic valve , The battery is charged by the provided means for charging the battery, and the electromagnetic valve is energized to open the electromagnetic valve to discharge the condensed water in the water receiving tank. 1. A carrier equipped with an air conditioner for a cableway, wherein said electromagnetic valve is closed without being energized.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090031743A1 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Tien-Sheng Chen Gondola Lift with Cooling System
CN206781760U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-12-22 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of railway vehicle air conditioner condensate discharge system

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6324085U (en) * 1986-07-31 1988-02-17
JPH07205643A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-08-08 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Drain processing device of air conditioning machine for vehicle
JP2722170B2 (en) * 1994-03-17 1998-03-04 日本ケーブル株式会社 Cableway system with air conditioning
KR101221439B1 (en) * 2011-06-21 2013-01-16 현대로템 주식회사 A Railway car roof drain trap

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090031743A1 (en) 2007-07-30 2009-02-05 Tien-Sheng Chen Gondola Lift with Cooling System
CN206781760U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-12-22 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of railway vehicle air conditioner condensate discharge system

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